2025全國(guó)翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試英國(guó)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)筆譯試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英譯漢（一）根據(jù)上下文，將下列英文段落翻譯成中文。Lastyear,theglobaleconomyfacedunprecedentedchallenges.TheCOVID-19pandemiccontinuedtodisruptsupplychainsandlabormarkets,whilegeopoliticaltensionsfurtherexacerbatedthesituation.Despitetheseobstacles,theresilienceofbusinessesandtheadaptabilityofconsumersplayedacrucialroleinmitigatingtheworstimpacts.Governmentsaroundtheworldimplementedinnovativepoliciestosupporteconomicrecovery,includingstimuluspackagesandfinancialaidforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.Meanwhile,therapidgrowthofdigitaltechnologiesprovidedasilverlining,enablingremotework,e-commerce,andothersolutionsthathelpedsustaineconomicactivity.Aswelookahead,thepathtorecoveryremainsuncertain,butthelessonslearnedfromthisperiodwillundoubtedlyshapeourapproachtofutureeconomiccrises.要求：考生需根據(jù)英文段落，準(zhǔn)確、流暢地翻譯成中文，注意保持原文的邏輯和風(fēng)格，不得遺漏關(guān)鍵信息。（二）將下列英文短句翻譯成中文。1.Thecompany'sannualreporthighlightsitscommitmenttosustainabledevelopment.2.Shehasastrongpassionforlearningandexploringnewcultures.3.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%by2030.4.Thelocalcommunityactivelyparticipatedintheenvironmentalcleanupinitiative.5.Theinternationalconferencebroughttogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldstodiscussglobalchallenges.要求：考生需逐句翻譯，確保譯文準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔，符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。（三）將下列英文段落翻譯成中文。Inrecentyears,theriseofartificialintelligencehassparkedbothexcitementandconcern.Ononehand,AItechnologieshavethepotentialtorevolutionizeindustries,improveefficiency,andenhanceourdailylives.Forinstance,AI-poweredrobotscanautomaterepetitivetasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicwork.Ontheotherhand,issuessuchasjobdisplacement,dataprivacy,andethicaldilemmashaveraisedeyebrows.Itiscrucialforpolicymakersandbusinessestoaddresstheseconcernsproactively,ensuringthatAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.Bystrikingabalancebetweeninnovationandregulation,wecanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.要求：考生需根據(jù)英文段落，準(zhǔn)確、流暢地翻譯成中文，注意保持原文的邏輯和風(fēng)格，不得遺漏關(guān)鍵信息。二、漢譯英（一）根據(jù)上下文，將下列中文段落翻譯成英文。近年來，中國(guó)政府大力推進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新，取得了顯著成就。在人工智能、量子計(jì)算、生物技術(shù)等領(lǐng)域，中國(guó)的研究機(jī)構(gòu)和企業(yè)在全球范圍內(nèi)展現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。政府通過加大科研投入、優(yōu)化創(chuàng)新環(huán)境、培養(yǎng)高端人才等措施，為科技創(chuàng)新提供了有力支撐。同時(shí)，中國(guó)積極推動(dòng)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化，促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新鏈與產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈深度融合。未來，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)科技創(chuàng)新，努力在全球科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中占據(jù)更有利的位置，為人類社會(huì)發(fā)展作出更大貢獻(xiàn)。要求：考生需根據(jù)中文段落，準(zhǔn)確、流暢地翻譯成英文，注意保持原文的邏輯和風(fēng)格，不得遺漏關(guān)鍵信息。（二）將下列中文短句翻譯成英文。1.我們學(xué)校計(jì)劃在明年開設(shè)一門關(guān)于跨文化交流的課程。2.這項(xiàng)研究表明，良好的睡眠習(xí)慣對(duì)健康至關(guān)重要。3.政府希望通過這項(xiàng)政策來提高民眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)。4.他是一位多才多藝的藝術(shù)家，擅長(zhǎng)繪畫、雕塑和音樂創(chuàng)作。5.國(guó)際合作是解決全球氣候變化問題的有效途徑。要求：考生需逐句翻譯，確保譯文準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔，符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。（三）將下列中文段落翻譯成英文。教育是民族振興和社會(huì)進(jìn)步的基石。中國(guó)政府高度重視教育事業(yè)，不斷加大教育投入，努力提高教育質(zhì)量。近年來，中國(guó)普及了九年義務(wù)教育，高等教育毛入學(xué)率大幅提升，職業(yè)教育體系不斷完善。政府還通過實(shí)施教育扶貧政策，確保每個(gè)孩子都能享有公平而有質(zhì)量的教育。教育的發(fā)展不僅提升了國(guó)民素質(zhì)，也為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展提供了強(qiáng)大的人才支撐。未來，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)深化教育改革，努力構(gòu)建更加公平、更高質(zhì)量的教育體系，為培養(yǎng)更多優(yōu)秀人才作出更大貢獻(xiàn)。要求：考生需根據(jù)中文段落，準(zhǔn)確、流暢地翻譯成英文，注意保持原文的邏輯和風(fēng)格，不得遺漏關(guān)鍵信息。三、英譯漢（一）根據(jù)上下文，將下列英文段落翻譯成中文。Therapidadvancementofrenewableenergytechnologieshasemergedasabeaconofhopeinthefightagainstclimatechange.Solarandwindpower,onceconsiderednichesolutions,havenowbecomemainstreamenergysources,drivenbyfallingcostsandimprovingefficiency.Governmentsworldwideareincreasinglyinvestinginrenewableenergyinfrastructure,recognizingitspotentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcreatesustainablejobs.However,challengesremain,includingintegratingvariableenergysourcesintothegridandensuringenergystoragesolutionsarecost-effective.Thetransitiontoacleanenergyfutureisnotwithoutitshurdles,buttheprogressmadesofarsuggeststhatitisindeedachievablewithcollectiveeffortandcontinuedinnovation.要求：考生需根據(jù)英文段落，準(zhǔn)確、流暢地翻譯成中文，注意保持原文的邏輯和風(fēng)格，不得遺漏關(guān)鍵信息。（二）將下列英文短句翻譯成中文。1.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth.2.Sheispassionateaboutenvironmentalconservationandvolunteersatlocalparks.3.Thenewregulationsaimtoprotectconsumersfromfraudulentfinancialpractices.4.Thecompany'sheadquartersislocatedinShanghai,amajoreconomichubinChina.5.Theinternationaltradeagreementisexpectedtoboosteconomicgrowthinbothcountries.要求：考生需逐句翻譯，確保譯文準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔，符合中文表達(dá)habits.（三）將下列英文段落翻譯成中文。Intoday'sinterconnectedworld,culturalexchangeplaysavitalroleinfosteringmutualunderstandingandcooperation.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsbringuniqueperspectivesandtraditions,enrichingsocietiesandpromotingdiversity.Museums,festivals,andeducationalprogramsarejustafewexamplesofhowculturalexchangecanbecelebratedandfacilitated.Byembracingculturaldifferences,wecanbuildbridgesbetweencommunitiesandcreateamoreinclusiveandharmoniousglobalcommunity.Thepowerofculturalexchangeliesinitsabilitytobreakdownbarriersandunitepeoplethroughsharedexperiencesandappreciationfortherichnessofhumanculture.要求：考生需根據(jù)英文段落，準(zhǔn)確、流暢地翻譯成中文，注意保持原文的邏輯和風(fēng)格，不得遺漏關(guān)鍵信息。四、漢譯英（一）根據(jù)上下文，將下列中文段落翻譯成英文。近年來，中國(guó)政府高度重視環(huán)境保護(hù)，采取了一系列措施來改善空氣質(zhì)量。通過關(guān)閉高污染工廠、推廣清潔能源和加強(qiáng)環(huán)境監(jiān)管，中國(guó)取得了顯著成效。許多城市的天數(shù)明顯增多，居民的生活質(zhì)量得到了提高。政府還積極推動(dòng)公眾參與環(huán)保行動(dòng)，倡導(dǎo)綠色生活方式。盡管面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，中國(guó)仍然堅(jiān)定地走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路，努力為全球環(huán)境保護(hù)作出貢獻(xiàn)。要求：考生需根據(jù)中文段落，準(zhǔn)確、流暢地翻譯成英文，注意保持原文的邏輯和風(fēng)格，不得遺漏關(guān)鍵信息。（二）將下列中文短句翻譯成英文。1.我們公司計(jì)劃在下個(gè)季度推出一款全新的智能手機(jī)。2.這項(xiàng)調(diào)查揭示了城市交通擁堵問題的嚴(yán)重性。3.政府希望通過這項(xiàng)改革來提高行政效率。4.他是一位杰出的音樂家，擅長(zhǎng)演奏多種樂器。5.國(guó)際合作是解決全球貧困問題的有效途徑。要求：考生需逐句翻譯，確保譯文準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔，符合英文表達(dá)habits.（三）將下列中文段落翻譯成英文。教育是改變個(gè)人命運(yùn)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。中國(guó)政府始終將教育放在優(yōu)先發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略地位，不斷加大教育投入，努力提高教育質(zhì)量。近年來，中國(guó)普及了九年義務(wù)教育，高等教育毛入學(xué)率大幅提升，職業(yè)教育體系不斷完善。政府還通過實(shí)施教育扶貧政策，確保每個(gè)孩子都能享有公平而有質(zhì)量的教育。教育的發(fā)展不僅提升了國(guó)民素質(zhì)，也為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展提供了強(qiáng)大的人才支撐。未來，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)深化教育改革，努力構(gòu)建更加公平、更高質(zhì)量的教育體系，為培養(yǎng)更多優(yōu)秀人才作出更大貢獻(xiàn)。要求：考生需根據(jù)中文段落，準(zhǔn)確、流暢地翻譯成英文，注意保持原文的邏輯和風(fēng)格，不得遺漏關(guān)鍵信息。五、英譯漢（一）根據(jù)上下文，將下列英文段落翻譯成中文。Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywework,learn,andinteractwithothers.Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglycommon,allowingemployeestobalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallivesmoreeffectively.Onlineeducationplatformshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletoaccesshigh-qualitylearningresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.Socialmediahasconnectedustofriends,family,andevenstrangers,fosteringasenseofglobalcommunity.However,thedigitalrevolutionalsobringschallenges,suchastheneedfordigitalliteracyandtheriskofprivacybreaches.Aswenavigatethisnewlandscape,itisimportanttoharnessthebenefitsoftechnologywhilemitigatingitsrisks.要求：考生需根據(jù)英文段落，準(zhǔn)確、流暢地翻譯成中文，注意保持原文的邏輯和風(fēng)格，不得遺漏關(guān)鍵信息。（二）將下列英文短句翻譯成中文。1.Thecompany'sinnovativemarketingstrategieshavehelpeditgainacompetitiveedge.2.Sheisatalentedwriterwhohaspublishedseveralbest-sellingnovels.3.Thegovernment'seconomicpolicieshaveledtoasignificantincreaseinemployment.4.Thelocalcommunityactivelyparticipatedintheenvironmentalcleanupinitiative.5.Theinternationalconferencebroughttogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldstodiscussglobalchallenges.要求：考生需逐句翻譯，確保譯文準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔，符合中文表達(dá)habits.（三）將下列英文段落翻譯成中文。Inthefaceofglobalchallengessuchasclimatechangeandpublichealthcrises,internationalcooperationhasneverbeenmoreimportant.Countriesmustworktogethertofindsustainablesolutions,shareresources,andsupportoneanother.TheUnitedNationsandotherinternationalorganizationsplayacrucialroleinfacilitatingdialogueandcollaboration.Byfosteringaspiritofpartnershipandmutualrespect,wecanovercometheobstaclesthatstandinthewayofabetterfuture.Thepathtoglobalpeaceandprosperityispavedwithcooperation,anditisuptoustobuildaworldthatisfair,sustainable,andinclusiveforall.要求：考生需根據(jù)英文段落，準(zhǔn)確、流暢地翻譯成中文，注意保持原文的邏輯和風(fēng)格，不得遺漏關(guān)鍵信息。本次試卷答案如下一、英譯漢（一）答案：去年，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)。新冠疫情持續(xù)擾亂供應(yīng)鏈和勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)，而地緣政治緊張局勢(shì)進(jìn)一步加劇了局勢(shì)。盡管存在這些障礙，企業(yè)和消費(fèi)者的韌性和適應(yīng)性在減輕最嚴(yán)重影響方面發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。世界各國(guó)的政府實(shí)施了創(chuàng)新政策來支持經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，包括刺激包和小型企業(yè)及中型企業(yè)的財(cái)政援助。與此同時(shí)，數(shù)字技術(shù)的快速增長(zhǎng)帶來了一線希望，使遠(yuǎn)程工作、電子商務(wù)和其他解決方案得以維持經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。展望未來，復(fù)蘇之路仍然不確定，但從這個(gè)時(shí)期吸取的教訓(xùn)無疑將塑造我們對(duì)未來經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的方法。解析思路：首先，考生需要理解原文的整體邏輯，即全球經(jīng)濟(jì)在疫情和地緣政治雙重壓力下的困境以及應(yīng)對(duì)措施和未來展望。翻譯時(shí)要注意幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：1）“unprecedentedchallenges”譯為“前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了“前所未有”的程度；2）“disruptsupplychainsandlabormarkets”譯為“擾亂供應(yīng)鏈和勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)”，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了“disrupt”的負(fù)面含義；3）“exacerbatedthesituation”譯為“加劇了局勢(shì)”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了“exacerbate”的加劇含義；4）“resilienceofbusinessesandtheadaptabilityofconsumers”譯為“企業(yè)和消費(fèi)者的韌性和適應(yīng)性”，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了原文的意思；5）“mitigatingtheworstimpacts”譯為“減輕最嚴(yán)重影響”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了“mitigate”的減輕含義；6）“stimuluspackagesandfinancialaid”譯為“刺激包和財(cái)政援助”，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了原文的政策措施；7）“silverlining”譯為“一線希望”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的積極含義；8）“providedasilverlining”譯為“帶來了一線希望”，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了原文的意思；9）“pathtorecoveryremainsuncertain”譯為“復(fù)蘇之路仍然不確定”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的不確定性；10）“l(fā)essonslearnedfromthisperiod”譯為“從這個(gè)時(shí)期吸取的教訓(xùn)”，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了原文的意思。（二）答案：1.公司的年度報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了其對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的承諾。2.她對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和探索新文化有著強(qiáng)烈的熱情。3.新政策旨在到2030年將碳排放減少50%。4.當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)積極參與了環(huán)保清潔行動(dòng)。5.國(guó)際會(huì)議匯集了來自各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家，討論全球挑戰(zhàn)。解析思路：翻譯這些短句時(shí)，考生需要注意每個(gè)短句的核心意思，并確保譯文準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔，符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。1）“Thecompany'sannualreporthighlightsitscommitmenttosustainabledevelopment”譯為“公司的年度報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了其對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的承諾”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；2）“Shehasastrongpassionforlearningandexploringnewcultures”譯為“她對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和探索新文化有著強(qiáng)烈的熱情”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；3）“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%by2030”譯為“新政策旨在到2030年將碳排放減少50%”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；4）“Thelocalcommunityactivelyparticipatedintheenvironmentalcleanupinitiative”譯為“當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)積極參與了環(huán)保清潔行動(dòng)”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；5）“Theinternationalconferencebroughttogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldstodiscussglobalchallenges”譯為“國(guó)際會(huì)議匯集了來自各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家，討論全球挑戰(zhàn)”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。（三）答案：近年來，人工智能的崛起引發(fā)了人們的興奮和擔(dān)憂。一方面，人工智能技術(shù)有潛力徹底改變行業(yè)，提高效率，改善我們的生活。例如，人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的機(jī)器人可以自動(dòng)化重復(fù)性任務(wù)，讓人類專注于更具創(chuàng)造性和戰(zhàn)略性的工作。另一方面，就業(yè)取代、數(shù)據(jù)隱私和道德困境等問題引起了人們的關(guān)注。關(guān)鍵在于政策制定者和企業(yè)要主動(dòng)解決這些問題，確保人工智能的開發(fā)和部署是負(fù)責(zé)任的。通過在創(chuàng)新和監(jiān)管之間取得平衡，我們可以利用人工智能的力量，同時(shí)最大限度地減少其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。解析思路：翻譯這段文字時(shí)，考生需要理解原文的邏輯層次，即人工智能的積極作用、潛在問題和應(yīng)對(duì)措施。翻譯時(shí)要注意幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：1）“Theriseofartificialintelligencehassparkedbothexcitementandconcern”譯為“人工智能的崛起引發(fā)了人們的興奮和擔(dān)憂”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；2）“AItechnologieshavethepotentialtorevolutionizeindustries,improveefficiency,andenhanceourdailylives”譯為“人工智能技術(shù)有潛力徹底改變行業(yè)，提高效率，改善我們的生活”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；3）“AI-poweredrobotscanautomaterepetitivetasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicwork”譯為“人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的機(jī)器人可以自動(dòng)化重復(fù)性任務(wù)，讓人類專注于更具創(chuàng)造性和戰(zhàn)略性的工作”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；4）“issuessuchasjobdisplacement,dataprivacy,andethicaldilemmashaveraisedeyebrows”譯為“就業(yè)取代、數(shù)據(jù)隱私和道德困境等問題引起了人們的關(guān)注”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；5）“Itiscrucialforpolicymakersandbusinessestoaddresstheseconcernsproactively”譯為“關(guān)鍵在于政策制定者和企業(yè)要主動(dòng)解決這些問題”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；6）“ensuringthatAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly”譯為“確保人工智能的開發(fā)和部署是負(fù)責(zé)任的”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；7）“Bystrikingabalancebetweeninnovationandregulation”譯為“通過在創(chuàng)新和監(jiān)管之間取得平衡”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；8）“wecanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks”譯為“我們可以利用人工智能的力量，同時(shí)最大限度地減少其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。二、漢譯英（一）答案：Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,achievingremarkableresults.Infieldssuchasartificialintelligence,quantumcomputing,andbiotechnology,Chineseresearchinstitutionsandenterpriseshavedemonstratedstrongcompetitivenessglobally.Thegovernmenthasprovidedstrongsupportfortechnologicalinnovationbyincreasingresearchinvestment,optimizingtheinnovationenvironment,andcultivatinghigh-endtalent.Meanwhile,Chinaisactivelypromotingthetransformationofscientificandtechnologicalachievements,promotingthedeepintegrationoftheinnovationchainandtheindustrialchain.Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetostrengthentechnologicalinnovation,strivetooccupyamorefavorablepositionintheglobaltechnologicalcompetition,andmakegreatercontributionstohumansocialdevelopment.解析思路：翻譯這段文字時(shí)，考生需要理解原文的整體邏輯，即中國(guó)政府在科技創(chuàng)新方面取得的成就和未來的發(fā)展方向。翻譯時(shí)要注意幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：1）“Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,achievingremarkableresults”譯為“Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,achievingremarkableresults”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；2）“Infieldssuchasartificialintelligence,quantumcomputing,andbiotechnology,Chineseresearchinstitutionsandenterpriseshavedemonstratedstrongcompetitivenessglobally”譯為“Infieldssuchasartificialintelligence,quantumcomputing,andbiotechnology,Chineseresearchinstitutionsandenterpriseshavedemonstratedstrongcompetitivenessglobally”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；3）“Thegovernmenthasprovidedstrongsupportfortechnologicalinnovationbyincreasingresearchinvestment,optimizingtheinnovationenvironment,andcultivatinghigh-endtalent”譯為“Thegovernmenthasprovidedstrongsupportfortechnologicalinnovationbyincreasingresearchinvestment,optimizingtheinnovationenvironment,andcultivatinghigh-endtalent”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；4）“Meanwhile,Chinaisactivelypromotingthetransformationofscientificandtechnologicalachievements,promotingthedeepintegrationoftheinnovationchainandtheindustrialchain”譯為“Meanwhile,Chinaisactivelypromotingthetransformationofscientificandtechnologicalachievements,promotingthedeepintegrationoftheinnovationchainandtheindustrialchain”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；5）“Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetostrengthentechnologicalinnovation,strivetooccupyamorefavorablepositionintheglobaltechnologicalcompetition,andmakegreatercontributionstohumansocialdevelopment”譯為“Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetostrengthentechnologicalinnovation,strivetooccupyamorefavorablepositionintheglobaltechnologicalcompetition,andmakegreatercontributionstohumansocialdevelopment”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。（二）答案：1.Ourschoolplanstoofferacourseoncross-culturalcommunicationnextyear.2.Thisstudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth.3.Thegovernmenthopestousethispolicytoraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.4.Heisaversatileartistskilledinpainting,sculpture,andmusiccomposition.5.Internationalcooperationisaneffectivewaytoaddresstheissueofglobalclimatechange.解析思路：翻譯這些短句時(shí)，考生需要注意每個(gè)短句的核心意思，并確保譯文準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔，符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。1）“我們學(xué)校計(jì)劃在明年開設(shè)一門關(guān)于跨文化交流的課程”譯為“Ourschoolplanstoofferacourseoncross-culturalcommunicationnextyear”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；2）“這項(xiàng)研究表明，良好的睡眠習(xí)慣對(duì)健康至關(guān)重要”譯為“Thisstudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；3）“政府希望通過這項(xiàng)政策來提高民眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)”譯為“Thegovernmenthopestousethispolicytoraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；4）“他是一位多才多藝的藝術(shù)家，擅長(zhǎng)繪畫、雕塑和音樂創(chuàng)作”譯為“Heisaversatileartistskilledinpainting,sculpture,andmusiccomposition”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；5）“國(guó)際合作是解決全球氣候變化問題的有效途徑”譯為“Internationalcooperationisaneffectivewaytoaddresstheissueofglobalclimatechange”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。（三）答案：Educationisthecornerstoneofnationalrejuvenationandsocialprogress.TheChinesegovernmenthighlyvalueseducationandcontinuouslyincreasesinvestmentinit,strivingtoimprovethequalityofeducation.Inrecentyears,Chinahaspopularizednine-yearcompulsoryeducationandsignificantlyincreasedthegrossenrollmentrateofhighereducation,whilecontinuouslyimprovingthevocationaleducationsystem.Thegovernmentalsoactivelypromotespublicparticipationinenvironmentalprotectioninitiativesandadvocatesgreenlifestyles.Althoughmanychallengesremain,Chinaremainsfirmlycommittedtoapathofsustainabledevelopment,strivingtomakegreatercontributionstoglobalenvironmentalprotection.解析思路：翻譯這段文字時(shí)，考生需要理解原文的邏輯層次，即教育在中國(guó)的重要性以及政府為提高教育質(zhì)量所采取的措施。翻譯時(shí)要注意幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：1）“Educationisthecornerstoneofnationalrejuvenationandsocialprogress”譯為“Educationisthecornerstoneofnationalrejuvenationandsocialprogress”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；2）“TheChinesegovernmenthighlyvalueseducationandcontinuouslyincreasesinvestmentinit,strivingtoimprovethequalityofeducation”譯為“TheChinesegovernmenthighlyvalueseducationandcontinuouslyincreasesinvestmentinit,strivingtoimprovethequalityofeducation”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；3）“Inrecentyears,Chinahaspopularizednine-yearcompulsoryeducationandsignificantlyincreasedthegrossenrollmentrateofhighereducation,whilecontinuouslyimprovingthevocationaleducationsystem”譯為“Inrecentyears,Chinahaspopularizednine-yearcompulsoryeducationandsignificantlyincreasedthegrossenrollmentrateofhighereducation,whilecontinuouslyimprovingthevocationaleducationsystem”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；4）“Thegovernmentalsoactivelypromotespublicparticipationinenvironmentalprotectioninitiativesandadvocatesgreenlifestyles”譯為“Thegovernmentalsoactivelypromotespublicparticipationinenvironmentalprotectioninitiativesandadvocatesgreenlifestyles”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；5）“Althoughmanychallengesremain,Chinaremainsfirmlycommittedtoapathofsustainabledevelopment,strivingtomakegreatercontributionstoglobalenvironmentalprotection”譯為“Althoughmanychallengesremain,Chinaremainsfirmlycommittedtoapathofsustainabledevelopment,strivingtomakegreatercontributionstoglobalenvironmentalprotection”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。三、英譯漢（一）答案：Therapidadvancementofrenewableenergytechnologieshasemergedasabeaconofhopeinthefightagainstclimatechange.Solarandwindpower,onceconsiderednichesolutions,havenowbecomemainstreamenergysources,drivenbyfallingcostsandimprovingefficiency.Governmentsworldwideareincreasinglyinvestinginrenewableenergyinfrastructure,recognizingitspotentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcreatesustainablejobs.However,challengesremain,includingintegratingvariableenergysourcesintothegridandensuringenergystoragesolutionsarecost-effective.Thetransitiontoacleanenergyfutureisnotwithoutitshurdles,buttheprogressmadesofarsuggeststhatitisindeedachievablewithcollectiveeffortandcontinuedinnovation.解析思路：首先，考生需要理解原文的整體邏輯，即可再生能源技術(shù)在全球氣候變化中的作用和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。翻譯時(shí)要注意幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：1）“Therapidadvancementofrenewableenergytechnologieshasemergedasabeaconofhopeinthefightagainstclimatechange”譯為“可再生能源技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展已成為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的希望之光”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；2）“Solarandwindpower,onceconsiderednichesolutions,havenowbecomemainstreamenergysources,drivenbyfallingcostsandimprovingefficiency”譯為“太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能，曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是小眾解決方案，現(xiàn)在已成為主流能源，這得益于成本的下降和效率的提高”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；3）“Governmentsworldwideareincreasinglyinvestinginrenewableenergyinfrastructure,recognizingitspotentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcreatesustainablejobs”譯為“世界各國(guó)政府越來越多地投資于可再生能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，認(rèn)識(shí)到其減少溫室氣體排放和創(chuàng)造可持續(xù)就業(yè)的潛力”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；4）“However,challengesremain,includingintegratingvariableenergysourcesintothegridandensuringenergystoragesolutionsarecost-effective”譯為“然而，仍然存在挑戰(zhàn)，包括將可變能源整合到電網(wǎng)中，并確保能源存儲(chǔ)解決方案是成本有效的”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；5）“Thetransitiontoacleanenergyfutureisnotwithoutitshurdles,buttheprogressmadesofarsuggeststhatitisindeedachievablewithcollectiveeffortandcontinuedinnovation”譯為“向清潔能源未來的轉(zhuǎn)型并非沒有障礙，但迄今為止取得的進(jìn)展表明，通過集體努力和持續(xù)創(chuàng)新，這是確實(shí)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。（二）答案：1.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth.2.Sheispassionateaboutenvironmentalconservationandvolunteersatlocalparks.3.Thenewregulationsaimtoprotectconsumersfromfraudulentfinancialpractices.4.Thecompany'sheadquartersislocatedinShanghai,amajoreconomichubinChina.5.Theinternationaltradeagreementisexpectedtoboosteconomicgrowthinbothcountries.解析思路：翻譯這些短句時(shí)，考生需要注意每個(gè)短句的核心意思，并確保譯文準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔，符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。1）“Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth”譯為“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，身體活動(dòng)與心理健康之間存在很強(qiáng)的相關(guān)性”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；2）“Sheispassionateaboutenvironmentalconservationandvolunteersatlocalparks”譯為“她對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)充滿熱情，并在當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@做志愿者”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；3）“Thenewregulationsaimtoprotectconsumersfromfraudulentfinancialpractices”譯為“新法規(guī)旨在保護(hù)消費(fèi)者免受欺詐性金融行為的影響”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；4）“Thecompany'sheadquartersislocatedinShanghai,amajoreconomichubinChina”譯為“公司的總部位于上海，上海是中國(guó)的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)中心”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；5）“Theinternationaltradeagreementisexpectedtoboosteconomicgrowthinbothcountries”譯為“國(guó)際貿(mào)易協(xié)定預(yù)計(jì)將推動(dòng)兩國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。（三）答案：Intoday'sinterconnectedworld,culturalexchangeplaysavitalroleinfosteringmutualunderstandingandcooperation.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsbringuniqueperspectivesandtraditions,enrichingsocietiesandpromotingdiversity.Museums,festivals,andeducationalprogramsarejustafewexamplesofhowculturalexchangecanbecelebratedandfacilitated.Byembracingculturaldifferences,wecanbuildbridgesbetweencommunitiesandcreateamoreinclusiveandharmoniousglobalcommunity.Thepowerofculturalexchangeliesinitsabilitytobreakdownbarriersandunitepeoplethroughsharedexperiencesandappreciationfortherichnessofhumanculture.解析思路：翻譯這段文字時(shí)，考生需要理解原文的邏輯層次，即文化交流在全球中的作用和意義。翻譯時(shí)要注意幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：1）“Intoday'sinterconnectedworld,culturalexchangeplaysavitalroleinfosteringmutualunderstandingandcooperation”譯為“在當(dāng)今相互聯(lián)系的世界中，文化交流在促進(jìn)相互理解和合作方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；2）“Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsbringuniqueperspectivesandtraditions,enrichingsocietiesandpromotingdiversity”譯為“來自不同背景的人們帶來了獨(dú)特的觀點(diǎn)和傳統(tǒng)，豐富了社會(huì)并促進(jìn)了多樣性”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；3）“Museums,festivals,andeducationalprogramsarejustafewexamplesofhowculturalexchangecanbecelebratedandfacilitated”譯為“博物館、節(jié)日和教育項(xiàng)目只是文化交流如何得到慶祝和促進(jìn)的幾個(gè)例子”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；4）“Byembracingculturaldifferences,wecanbuildbridgesbetweencommunitiesandcreateamoreinclusiveandharmoniousglobalcommunity”譯為“通過擁抱文化差異，我們可以建立社區(qū)之間的橋梁，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更具包容性和和諧性的全球社區(qū)”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；5）“Thepowerofculturalexchangeliesinitsabilitytobreakdownbarriersandunitepeoplethroughsharedexperiencesandappreciationfortherichnessofhumanculture”譯為“文化交流的力量在于其能夠通過共享經(jīng)驗(yàn)和欣賞人類文化的豐富性來打破障礙和團(tuán)結(jié)人們”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。四、漢譯英（一）答案：Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,achievingremarkableresults.Infieldssuchasartificialintelligence,quantumcomputing,andbiotechnology,Chineseresearchinstitutionsandenterpriseshavedemonstratedstrongcompetitivenessglobally.Thegovernmenthasprovidedstrongsupportfortechnologicalinnovationbyincreasingresearchinvestment,optimizingtheinnovationenvironment,andcultivatinghigh-endtalent.Meanwhile,Chinaisactivelypromotingthetransformationofscientificandtechnologicalachievements,promotingthedeepintegrationoftheinnovationchainandtheindustrialchain.Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetostrengthentechnologicalinnovation,strivetooccupyamorefavorablepositionintheglobaltechnologicalcompetition,andmakegreatercontributionstohumansocialdevelopment.解析思路：翻譯這段文字時(shí)，考生需要理解原文的整體邏輯，即中國(guó)政府在科技創(chuàng)新方面取得的成就和未來的發(fā)展方向。翻譯時(shí)要注意幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：1）“Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,achievingremarkableresults”譯為“Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,achievingremarkableresults”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；2）“Infieldssuchasartificialintelligence,quantumcomputing,andbiotechnology,Chineseresearchinstitutionsandenterpriseshavedemonstratedstrongcompetitivenessglobally”譯為“Infieldssuchasartificialintelligence,quantumcomputing,andbiotechnology,Chineseresearchinstitutionsandenterpriseshavedemonstratedstrongcompetitivenessglobally”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；3）“Thegovernmenthasprovidedstrongsupportfortechnologicalinnovationbyincreasingresearchinvestment,optimizingtheinnovationenvironment,andcultivatinghigh-endtalent”譯為“Thegovernmenthasprovidedstrongsupportfortechnologicalinnovationbyincreasingresearchinvestment,optimizingtheinnovationenvironment,andcultivatinghigh-endtalent”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；4）“Meanwhile,Chinaisactivelypromotingthetransformationofscientificandtechnologicalachievements,promotingthedeepintegrationoftheinnovationchainandtheindustrialchain”譯為“Meanwhile,Chinaisactivelypromotingthetransformationofscientificandtechnologicalachievements,promotingthedeepintegrationoftheinnovationchainandtheindustrialchain”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；5）“Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetostrengthentechnologicalinnovation,strivetooccupyamorefavorablepositionintheglobaltechnologicalcompetition,andmakegreatercontributionstohumansocialdevelopment”譯為“Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetostrengthentechnologicalinnovation,strivetooccupyamorefavorablepositionintheglobaltechnologicalcompetition,andmakegreatercontributionstohumansocialdevelopment”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。（二）答案：1.Ourcompanyplanstolaunchabrandnewsmartphoneinthenextquarter.2.Thissurveyrevealedtheseverityofurbantrafficcongestionproblems.3.Thegovernmenthopestousethisreformtoimproveadministrativeefficiency.4.Heisanoutstandingmusicianskilledinplayingvariousmusicalinstruments.5.Internationalcooperationisaneffectivewaytoaddresstheissueofglobalpoverty.解析思路：翻譯這些短句時(shí)，考生需要注意每個(gè)短句的核心意思，并確保譯文準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔，符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。1）“我們公司計(jì)劃在下個(gè)季度推出一款全新的智能手機(jī)”譯為“Ourcompanyplanstolaunchabrandnewsmartphoneinthenextquarter”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；2）“這項(xiàng)調(diào)查揭示了城市交通擁堵問題的嚴(yán)重性”譯為“Thissurveyrevealedtheseverityofurbantrafficcongestionproblems”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；3）“政府希望通過這項(xiàng)改革來提高行政效率”譯為“Thegovernmenthopestousethisreformtoimproveadministrativeefficiency”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；4）“他是一位杰出的音樂家，擅長(zhǎng)演奏多種樂器”譯為“Heisanoutstandingmusicianskilledinplayingvariousmusicalinstruments”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；5）“國(guó)際合作是解決全球貧困問題的有效途徑”譯為“Internationalcooperationisaneffectivewaytoaddresstheissueofglobalpoverty”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。（三）答案：Educationisthecornerstoneofnationalrejuvenationandsocialprogress.TheChinesegovernmentalwaysputseducationinthestrategicpositionofprioritydevelopmentandcontinuouslyincreasesinvestmentinit,strivingtoimprovethequalityofeducation.Inrecentyears,Chinahaspopularizednine-yearcompulsoryeducationandsignificantlyincreasedthegrossenrollmentrateofhighereducation,whilecontinuouslyimprovingthevocationaleducationsystem.Thegovernmentalsoactivelypromotespublicparticipationineducationalpovertyalleviationinitiativesandensuresthateverychildcanenjoyfairandqualityeducation.Thedevelopmentofeducationnotonlyimprovesthequalityofthepeoplebutalsoprovidesstrongtalentsupportforeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetodeepeneducationreform,strivetobuildafairerandhigher-qualityeducationsystem,andmakegreatercontributionstocultivatingmoreoutstandingtalents.解析思路：翻譯這段文字時(shí)，考生需要理解原文的邏輯層次，即教育在中國(guó)的重要性以及政府為提高教育質(zhì)量所采取的措施。翻譯時(shí)要注意幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：1）“Educationisthecornerstoneofnationalrejuvenationandsocialprogress”譯為“Educationisthecornerstoneofnationalrejuvenationandsocialprogress”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思；2）“TheChinesegovernmentalwaysputseducationinthestrategicpositionofprioritydevelopmentandcontinuouslyincreasesinvestmentinit,strivingtoimprovethequalityofeducation”譯為“TheChinesegovernmentalwaysputseducationinthestrategicpositionofprioritydevelopmentandconti