2/2成都外國語學校2020-2021學年度下學期4月月考高二英語試卷第Ｉ卷(選擇題共70分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEnglishischangingfasterthaneverwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Doyoulongtokeepupwiththetimes?Ifso,herearesomeold-fashionedwordsyoushouldremovefromyourvocabularylist.WhippersnapperAsanalterationoftheterm"snippersnapper'',thewordfirstappearedinthe17thcentury,expressingourancestors'annoyanceatill-manneredchildren.Initsmorecontemporaryversion,thewordrelatestoayoungpersonwhoistooconfidentanddoesnotshowenoughrespecttoolder.TapeAreyouborninthe1980s?Ifso,youmaystillbeusingtheterm"tape"whenspeakingofrecordingmusicorTVshows.Today,thoughdigitalmediahasmadedatastorageonmagneticanoutdatedthing,thisoldlinguistichabitstillexists.StewardessIntheearlierageofairtravel,femalecrewmembersservingairlinepassengerswerecalledstewardesses.Itwasthedevelopmentofwomen'srightsmovementinthe1960sthatthewordfelloutofuse."Stewardess"wasreplacedbyamoregender-neutralterm,"flightattendant”.DungareesWhatweknowas"jeans"todaywereoncecalled“dungarees"torefertotrousersmadeofdenm（藍粗棉布）.AstradersbeganimportingtheclothfromGenoainItaly,thiskindoftrousersgotanewname’jeans”.Sodon'tbesurprisedifyoucatchyourgrandpasayingdungarees.1.Whocanbedescribedasawhippersnappernowadays?A.Achildwhoisbad-temperedB.Anelderwhodoesn'tlikechildren.C.Anelderwhohasconfidenceandinfluence.D.Ateenagerwhoisoverconfidentandimpolite.2.Whichofthefollowinghasbecomeoutofdatewithdigitaltechnology?A.Whippersnapper. B.Tape. C.Stewardess. D.Dungarees.3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowreadershowtostayyoung.B.Toexplainhowtokeepupwiththetimes.C.Toanalyzethedifferencesamongmodemwords.D.Toadvisereadersnottousesomeold-fashionedwords.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章分別介紹了四種有些過時的語言表達?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一則信息的最后句“Initsmorecontemporaryversion,thewordrelatestoayoungpersonwhoistooconfidentanddoesnotshowenoughrespecttoolder.”（在其更現(xiàn)代的版本中，該詞指的是一個年輕人太自信了，對老年人沒有足夠的尊重。），可知whippersnapper在當今時代用來形容一個過分自信和不禮貌的青少年。故選D項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二則信息最后一句“Today,thoughdigitalmediahasmadedatastorageonmagneticanoutdatedthing,thisoldlinguistichabitstillexists.”（如今，盡管數(shù)字媒體已經(jīng)使磁性數(shù)據(jù)存儲變得過時了，但這種古老的語言習慣仍然存在。）可推知磁帶已經(jīng)隨著數(shù)字技術的發(fā)展而過時。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首段末句“Ifso,herearesomeold-fashionedwordsyoushouldremovefromyourvocabularylist.”（如果是這樣，那么你應該從詞匯表中刪除一些老式的單詞。）并結合全文理解可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是勸告讀者不要使用一些過時的單詞。故選D項?！军c睛】BEugeneO'Neill,whowasbornin1888,inNewYork,wasaleadingAmericandramawriterandthewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1936.Hisfatherwasasuccessfultouringactor.Becauseofthat,Eugenespenthisearlychildhoodinhotels,ontrains,andbackstage.Althoughlaterinhislifehegrewtohatehisfatherfornotgivinghimsecurityinhisearlyyearsandaloving,comfortablefamily,hehadthetheaterinhisblood.Asastudent,O'Neillwenttoboardingschoolsbutspentthesummersinamoderatehousehisfamilyowned.HeleftPrincetonO'Neilldidn'tcutafigureinplaywritinguntilthesummerof1916.Beforethat,hehadwrittenawkwardplaysthatwerehardlyacceptedbythemainstreamofAmericantheater.WhileO'Neillwasonlyoneofthosewhoseplayswereproducedbythetheater,heledthegrouptosuccessbecauseofhiscontributionwithinthenextfewyears.Between1916and1920,thetheaterproducedallofO'Neill'sone-actseaplays.Bythetimehisfirstfull-lengthplay,BeyondtheHorizon,wasproducedonBroadwayonFebruary2,1920attheMoroscoTheater,theyoungplaywrightalreadyhadasmallreputation.TheatercriticsspokehighlyofBeyondtheHorizonforitstragicrealism.TheplaybroughtO'Neillmorepublicattention,aswellashisfirstPulitzerPrize,apartfromwhichhewonanotherthreeforAnnaChristie,StrangeInterlude,andLongDay'sJourneyintoNight.Overthenexttwodecades,O'Neillcontinuedtogainreputationnationallyandglobally.HebecamethemostwidelyproduceddramatistafterShakespeareandBernardShaw.4.WhatmightinspireO'Neill'spassionfortheater?A.Hisfather'scareer. B.ThesupportofhisfamilyC.Hotelroomshehadlivedin. D.Storieshehadheardontrains.5.WhydidO'NeilldropoutofPrincetonA.Hedidn'twanttostudyinaboardingschool.B.Hewantedtoreceiverealeducationfromlife.C.HegotajobfromtheNewLondonTelegraph.D.Hewasunsatisfiedwiththeuniversityeducation.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cutafigure"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Showinterest. B.Holdadegree. C.Attractattention. D.Receiveanaward.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutO'Neill'sBeyondtheHorizon?A.Itdrewtheatercriticsattentiontotragicrealism.B.Itinspiredhimtocomposeanotherthreedramas.C.Itincreasedhisreputationinthefieldoftheater.D.Itmadehimthemostwidelyproduceddramatistinhistory.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了O’Neil是怎樣成為一名國際有名的戲劇家?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hisfatherwasasuccessfultouringactor.Becauseofthat,Eugenespenthisearlychildhoodinhotels,ontrains,andbackstage.”（他的父親是一位成功的巡回演出演員。因此，Eugene的童年時光是在旅館，火車和后臺度過的。）以及“hehadthetheaterinhisblood”（他的血液中有戲劇元素）?？芍撬职值穆殬I(yè)啟發(fā)了他對于戲劇的熱愛。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“HeleftPrincetonUniversityin1907,onlyaboutoneyearafterheenteredit,tostartwhathelatercalledhisrealeducationinlifeexperience.”（1907年，他進入普林斯頓大學，大約一年后就離開了普林斯頓大學，開始他后來所謂的“生活經(jīng)歷”真正的教育。）可知O'Neill從普林斯頓大學輟學的原因是因為他想從生活中接受真正的教育。故選B項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Beforethat,hehadwrittenawkwardplaysthatwerehardlyacceptedbythemainstreamofAmericantheater.”（在那之前，他寫過一些尷尬的戲劇，而這些戲劇幾乎沒有被美國戲劇界所接受。）結合untilthesummerof1916可推知，在1916年之前O'Neill在戲劇寫作方面都沒有吸引到戲劇節(jié)的注意力。因此推斷劃線詞表示“吸引注意力”，故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Bythetimehisfirstfull-lengthplay,BeyondtheHorizon,wasproducedonBroadwayonFebruary2,1920attheMoroscoTheater,theyoungplaywrightalreadyhadasmallreputation.”（1920年2月2日，在百老匯制作了他的第一部劇作BeyondtheHorizon時，這位年輕的劇作家就已經(jīng)小有名氣。）?？赏浦狟eyondtheHorizon這部劇提升了他在戲劇節(jié)的地位。故選C項。【點睛】CForyears,Hainan,ChinaTheHainanFreeTradePortwillserveasaspecialfunctionaleconomicareaanditslevelofopennesswillbebetterthananyotherportintheworld.Productsandfundsfromabroadwillhavefreeaccesstotheport,andmostgoodswillbeduty-free.ThedecisionshowsChina'swillingnesstofurtheropenuptotheworld.TheprovinceofHainanwasfoundedin1988.Lateritbecameanappointedspecialeconomic(SEZ)toattractforeigninvestment.In1992,theYangpuEconomicDevelopmentZone,whichwasthefirstareainChinatobecomprehensivelydevelopedbyforeigninvestors,wasestablished.Aftereightyears,in2000,Hainantooktheleadincarryingoutapolicyofvisaonarrival.Inthefollowingyears,aseriesofsimilarinitiativeshavebeenimplementedforApartfromanattractivelandscape,Hainan'sindustrialstructurefeaturestourismandmodemservices.Notonlywilltheybecomethehighlightsofthefreetradeport,butalsotheyareinlinewiththerapidtradegrowthinglobalservicesaswellasthedevelopmentofmanyportstowardtheservicesector.Inaddition,asafreetradezoneandportatprovinciallevel,Hainanhasasatisfyingscaleandfullexperience.AlltheseadvantageswillenableHainantobecomeaglobaltradecenter.FromSEZtofreetradepilotzone,andnowtoday'sfreetradeport,Hainan'sdevelopmentanditsdeterminationtobuildanopeneconomyareevidenttoall.It'shopedthatitwillseizethechanceoffreetradeandattractmorebusinessandexperiencedprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtocometotheisland.8.What'sHainan'sfutureplan?A.Toconstructafreetradeport.B.ToboostHainanC.Toremovethetaxonallimportsandexports.D.Tostrengthenenvironmentalprotection.9.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Bygivingdescriptions.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Bymakingcomparisons.10.WhichofthefollowingisgoodforHainantobecomeaglobaltradecenter?A.Itsslowtradegrowth. B.Itstraditionalservices.C.ItsdevelopmentofITindustry. D.Itsdistinctiveserviceindustry.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Hainan:APushforGlobalEconomyB.Hainan:AWitnesstoChina'sOpening-UpC.Hainan:AnIslandFullofUpsandDownsD.Hainan:AnUnforgettableTouristDestination【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了海南為打造成全球自由貿(mào)易港口城市的規(guī)劃?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Beginningthisyear,thebeautifulislandwillhaveanewidentity—anopenanddistinctivefreetradeport.(從今年開始，這個美麗的島嶼將會有一個新的身份——一個開放而獨特的自由貿(mào)易港)”可知，海南未來的計劃是建立自由貿(mào)易港。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“TheprovinceofHainanwasfoundedin1988.Later...In1992,theYangpuEconomicDevelopmentZone…wasestablished.Aftereightyears,in2000…Inthefollowingyears,aseriesofsimilarinitiativeshavebeenimplementedforHainan'scontinuousdevelopment,includingapilotzoneforfreetradefoundedin2018.”等時間信息詞可知，本段是按照時間順序發(fā)展的。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Apartfromanattractivelandscape,Hainan'sindustrialstructurefeaturestourismandmodemservices.Notonlywilltheybecomethehighlightsofthefreetradeport,butalsotheyareinlinewiththerapidtradegrowthinglobalservicesaswellasthedevelopmentofmanyportstowardtheservicesector.(除了有吸引力的景觀外，海南的產(chǎn)業(yè)結構還以旅游業(yè)和現(xiàn)代服務業(yè)為特色。它們不僅將成為自由貿(mào)易港的亮點，而且符合全球服務貿(mào)易的快速增長以及許多港口向服務部門的發(fā)展)”可知，海南獨特的服務業(yè)有利于海南成為全球貿(mào)易中心。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。綜合理解整篇文章，特別是第一段的“Beginningthisyear,thebeautifulislandwillhaveanewidentity—anopenanddistinctivefreetradeport.(從今年開始，這個美麗的島嶼將會有一個新的身份——一個開放而獨特的自由貿(mào)易港)”可知，本文主要講述海南為打造成全球自由貿(mào)易港口城市的規(guī)劃。因此推斷B項“海南——中國改革開放的見證”為最佳標題。故選B。DPoachinghasbeenthreateningthesurvivaloftheAfricanblackrhinoforlong.Butthankstoconservationefforts,thepopulationofthisendangeredanimalisslowlyincreasing,accordingtoarecentupdateoftheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)RedListofThreatenedSpecies.Between2012and2018,thenumberofblackrhinosinAfricahasincreasedmoderately,atannualrateof2.5%,Thepopulationinthewildhasgrownfromapproximately4,845to5,630.AsIUCN'supdatesuggests,thepopulationmodelspredictthenumberwillcontinuetoriseslowlyoverthenextfiveyears.Thewhiterhino,Africa'sanotherrhinospeciesthatexistsingreaternumbers,hasbeenontheIUCNRedListcategorizedasNearThreatened.Comparedtotheblackrhino,thewhiterhinoisathigherriskofbeingpoachedasithaslargerhornsandprefersmoreopenhabitats,whichmakesiteasiertospot.Thethreattothetwospeciesmainlycomesfrompoachingfortheillegalinternationalrhinohorntrade.Fortunately,inrecentyears,anumberofgroupsincludingrangestates,privatelandowners,andcommunitieshavebeenmakingeffortstoprotectthem,andthemeasuresareworking.In2015,therewereatleast1,349rhinospoached—anaverageof3.7rhinoshuntedperday.Sincethen,thepoachingnumbershavedecreasedeveryyear.In2018,therewereatleast892rhinospoached,meaningapproximately2.4Africanrhinospoachedperday,oroneevery10hours.Thedatafor2019lookspromisingasthepoachinglevelsappeartohavefurthergonedown.Althoughthelevelsofrhinopoachinghavebeendecliningslightlyinrecentyearsduetoconservationefforts,thecostsofkeepingrhinossafehavegreatlygoneupandsalepricesforliverhinoshavedecreasedconsiderablyoverthelast10years,makingprivatelandownersandcommunitieslessmotivatedtoprotectrhinos.Thistrendcoulddelaythecontinuedprogressofexpandingthespeciesrangeandnumbers.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenumberoftheAfricanrhinosnow?ASlightlydeclining. B.Slowlyexpanding.C.Greatlyincreasing. D.Considerablydecreasing.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThebettersituationfortheAfricanwhiterhinos.B.ThereasonforprotectingtheAfricanwhiterhinos.C.TheprocessofthewhiterhinobeingontheIUCURedList.D.ThereasonwhytheAfricanwhiterhinoismorelikelytobepoached.14.InwhichyeardidtheAfricanrhinossufferthemostfrompoaching?A.In2015. B.In2016. C.In2018. D.In2019.15.Whatcanbetheauthor'sattitudetothefuturerangeandnumbersofrhinos?A.Favorable. B.Confident. C.Concerned. D.Uninterested.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。報道了非洲犀牛因人類長期捕殺瀕危，而后采取措施使其數(shù)量在逐漸增加的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Butthankstoconservationefforts,thepopulationofthisendangeredanimalisslowlyincreasing,(但是由于努力保護，這種瀕危動物的數(shù)量正在緩慢增加)”可知，現(xiàn)在非洲犀牛的數(shù)量正在緩慢擴大。故答案為B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段所有內(nèi)容“Thewhiterhino,Africa'sanotherrhinospeciesthatexistsingreaternumbers,hasbeenontheIUCNRedListcategorizedasNearThreatened.Comparedtotheblackrhino,thewhiterhinoisathigherriskofbeingpoachedasithaslargerhornsandprefersmoreopenhabitats,whichmakesiteasiertospot.(白犀牛是非洲另一種數(shù)量更多的犀牛，已被列入IUCN紅色名單，被歸類為接近威脅。與黑犀牛相比，白犀牛的偷獵風險更高，因為它有更大的角，更喜歡更開放的棲息地，這使得它更容易發(fā)現(xiàn))”可知，本段主要講述為什么非洲白犀牛更容易被偷獵的原因。答案為D。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“In2015,therewereatleast1,349rhinospoached—anaverageof3.7rhinoshuntedperday.Sincethen,thepoachingnumbershavedecreasedeveryyear.In2018,therewereatleast892rhinospoached,meaningapproximately2.4Africanrhinospoachedperday,oroneevery10hours.Thedatafor2019lookspromisingasthepoachinglevelsappeartohavefurthergonedown.(2015年，至少偷獵了1349頭犀牛，平均每天捕獵3.7頭犀牛。從那時起，偷獵動物的數(shù)量每年都在減少。2018年，至少有892頭犀牛被偷獵，這意味著每天大約有2.4頭非洲犀牛，或者每10小時偷獵一次。2019年的數(shù)據(jù)看起來很有希望，因為偷獵活動的水平似乎已經(jīng)進一步下降了)”可知，2015年非洲犀牛遭受偷獵的影響最大。故答案為A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段，尤其是最后一句“Thistrendcoulddelaythecontinuedprogressofexpandingthespeciesrangeandnumbers.(這一趨勢可能會推遲擴大物種范圍和數(shù)量的持續(xù)進展)”可推斷，作者對于犀牛的未來范圍和數(shù)量是擔心的。故答案為C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。Thewife-carryingWorldChampionshiphasbeencelebratedinasmalltownincentralFinlandsince1992.In1992,thepeopleofthetowndecidedtorestartsomelong-forgottentraditions.___16___Hewassaidtoonlyacceptmenasmembersofhisgangwhoprovedtheirworthinchallenges.Atthattime,itwasalsoacommonpracticetostealwomenfromneighboringvillages.___17___Alargenumberofcompetitors,people,andjournalistsfromFinlandtoCanadaattendtheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipeveryyear.___18___TheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipisheldona253.3meterslongofficialtrack.Thetrackhastwodryobstaclesandawaterobstacle,aboutameterdeep.Thewifetobecarriedmaybeyourown,oryourneighbor’s.Theminimumweightofthewifetobecarriedis49kg.Ifsheislessthan49kg,thewifewillbegivenaheavybagtocarry.Eachtimeacompetitordropshiswife,thatcouplewillbefined15seconds.____19____AlongsidewiththeWife-carryingWorldChampionship,thereisalsoateamcompetition.Thedistanceisthesamebutthreemenintheteamcarrythewifeinturns.Attheexchangepointthecarrierhastodrinkofficial“wife-carryingdrink.”Thenhemaycontinuetherace.___20___WhiletheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipisbeingheld,therearebandsplayingmusic,awifecarryingdanceandotherformsofentertainment.”A.Thereareafewbasicrules.B.Peopleeverywhereholdtheevent.C.Aspecialprizeisawardedtotheteam.D.Doyouknowhowthesetraditionsrestarted?E.Thiseventisbecomingincreasinglypopular.F.Thewinneristhecouplewhocompletethecourseintheshortesttime.G.Backinthelate1800s,therewasarobbercalledRosvo-Ronkaineninthatarea.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.F20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了"攜妻世界錦標賽"，這個活動很受歡迎。作者在此簡單的描述了比賽規(guī)則以及獲勝的要求。?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前句“In1992,thepeopleofthetowndecidedtorestartsomelong-forgottentraditions.”可知人們要重新開始一些傳統(tǒng)活動，本句就應該是講述一個傳統(tǒng)故事，結合下文Hewassaidtoonlyacceptmenasmembersofhisgangwhoprovedtheirworthinchallenges．據(jù)說他只接受那些在挑戰(zhàn)中證明自己價值的男人作為幫派成員。G項“Backinthelate1800s,therewasarobbercalledRosvo-Ronkaineninthatarea”符合要求，承上啟下。故選擇G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Alargenumberofcompetitors,people,andjournalistsfromFinlandtoCanadaattendtheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipeveryyear.”可知很多人參加了這項比賽，說明這項活動越來越受歡迎。故選擇E項。【18題詳解】本句是本段的中心句，根據(jù)下文根據(jù)后文TheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipisheldona253.5meterslongofficialtrack.可知，"攜妻世界錦標賽"是在一條253.5米長的官方賽道上舉行的和下文內(nèi)容可知，本段講述攜妻世界錦標賽比賽的具體規(guī)則，A項“Thereareafewbasicrules.”與之相符，故選擇A項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文Eachtimeacompetitordropshiswife,thatcouplewillbefined15seconds.可知，每次一個競爭者放棄他的妻子，這對夫婦將被罰15秒。F項“Thewinneristhecouplewhocompletethecourseintheshortesttime.(獲勝者是在最短時間內(nèi)完成比賽任務的夫婦)”符合上下文語境，故F項正確?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第一句“….thereisalsoateamcompetition”可知本段講述的是是團隊比賽，那么有特殊的獎品給了獲勝的這個隊伍。C項“Aspecialprizeisawardedtotheteam”符合上下文語境，故選擇C項?！军c睛】本文的小題3出現(xiàn)在段首，當七選五閱讀中問題出現(xiàn)的句首的時候，它通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。另外著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會有某種的銜接手段，尤其當選項是幾句話時。我們可以根據(jù)橫線后兩句TheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipisheldona253.3meterslongofficialtrack.Thetrackhastwodryobstaclesandawaterobstacle,aboutameterdeep.中說明的比賽場地等內(nèi)容，得知本段內(nèi)容是講述攜妻世界錦標賽的具體規(guī)則。故A項正確。第二部分完形填空(共20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AteachernamedKerryinMassachusettshasadoptedoneofherstudentsJakewithDownsyndrome（W氏病）afterJake’smother,Jean,recentlydiedofcancer.Jakeandhismotherhadto___21___toMassachusettsfromFlorida,___22___hismothercouldgetthe___23___carethatsheneededinMassachusetts.Itbecame___24___thatJeanwasgoingtohavemorechallengesinvolvinggettingJake___25___.Fortunately,aschoolwasfoundandJakebecamesettledintowhatwouldbehis___26___lifelater.That'swhenJeanandJake___27___KerryBremerintheschool.KerryBremerwouldbecomemorethanjusta___28___toJake,“Ifellinlovewiththis___29___boyinstantly,"KerrytoldWCVB.Afterreachinga（an）___30___withherhusband,KerrymadeJeananoffer."KerryBremercametoJeanasapure___31___onearthand___32___tobringJakeintoherfamilyoffiveifJean'scancershould___33___Jean'sfriendCherysaid；So,JeanandtheBremerfamilyworkedtogethertohelpJake___34___becomefamiliarwithwhatcouldturnouttobehisnewfamily.Hespentweekendsandholidayswiththemoverthe___35___fewyears.OnNovember13,Jeantookashort___36___afterachemotherapy（化學療法）treatmentandneverwokeup.As___37___,KerryimmediatelypickedupJakeandisnowinthe___38___ofhelpinghimdealwithwhatwillbehisnewlife.“Mymomwentto___39___Jakesaid"She'salwaysinmyheart.Iknowshewillbe___40___toseemynewmomtakescareofme.”21.A.escape B.run C.move D.return22.A.if B.though C.because D.unless23.A.satisfying B.patient C.long D.medical24.A.clear B.right C.strange D.traditional25.A.fed B.dressed C.educated D.raised26.A.hard B.normal C.regular D.new27.A.met B.introduced C.chose D.paid28.A.woman B.teacher C.doctor D.sister29.A.kind B.faithful C.special D.attractive30.A.level B.point C.goal D.agreement31.A.angel B.friend C.lawyer D.captain32.A.hesitated B.offered C.warned D.refused33.A.begin B.win C.continue D.disappear34.A.immediately B.crazily C.regretfully D.slowly35.A.next B.previous C.valuable D.difficult36.A.breakfast B.sleep C.journey D.message37.A.imagined B.reported C.promised D.suggested38.A.command B.need C.fear D.process39.A.heaven B.hospital C.work D.church40.A.proud B.happy C.awkward D.bored【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.B34.D35.A36.B37.C38.D39.A40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Kerry老師在Jake媽媽去世后收養(yǎng)Jake的經(jīng)歷。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Jake和他的母親不得不從佛羅里達搬到馬薩諸塞州，因為他的母親可以獲得在馬薩諸塞州所需的醫(yī)療服務。A.escape逃離；B.run跑；C.move搬家；D.return返回。根據(jù)下一句的“hismothercouldgetthecarethatsheneededinMassachusetts.”可知,媽媽在Massachusetts能得到她需要的治療,所以此處應是“搬家”到馬薩諸塞州。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：Jake和他的母親不得不從佛羅里達搬到馬薩諸塞州，因為他的母親可以獲得在馬薩諸塞州所需的醫(yī)療服務。A.if如果；B.though盡管；C.because因為；D.unless除非。分析語境可知這里解釋了Jake的媽媽搬到馬薩諸塞州的理由。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Jake和他的母親不得不從佛羅里達搬到馬薩諸塞州，因為他的母親可以獲得在馬薩諸塞州所需的醫(yī)療服務。A.satisfying滿意的；B.patient耐心的；C.long長的；D.medical醫(yī)療的。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“Jean’scancer”可知，珍患有癌癥，由此可知此處應是她可以得到較好的“醫(yī)療護理”。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，Jean將面臨更多的挑戰(zhàn)，包括對Jake的教育。A.clear清楚地；B.right正確的；C.strange奇怪的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)常識，到達一個新的地方，媽媽患有癌癥，孩子又有唐氏病，所以遇到很多困難是顯而易見的。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，Jean將面臨更多的挑戰(zhàn)，包括對Jake的教育。A.fed喂；B.dressed穿；C.educated教育；D.raised撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文“aschoolwasfound”可知，他們幸運地找到了所愿意接受Jake的學校，由此可知讓Jake接受教育是困難的。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，Jake進入了一所學校，經(jīng)歷了新的生活。A.hard艱難的；B.normal正常的；C.regular常規(guī)的；D.new新的。承接上文“toMassachusettsfromFlorida”，可知Jake和媽媽到了新地方，Jake進入了一所學校，他要適應新生活。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那時Jean和Jake在學校遇到了KerryBremer。A.met遇見；B.introduced介紹；C.chose選擇；D.paid付錢。根據(jù)“KerryBremerwouldbecomemorethanjusta8toJake”可知，此處是講述Jean和Kerry老師的相遇。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：KerryBremer不僅會成為Jake的老師，“我立即喜歡上了這個特殊的男孩“Kerry告訴WCVB說。A.woman女人；B.teacher老師；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.sister姐姐。根據(jù)下文“bringJakeintoherfamilyoffive”可知，Kerry老師幫助Jean一家很多，而且最后還收養(yǎng)了Jake，說明她不僅僅是一位老師。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：KerryBremer不僅會成為Jake的老師，“我立即喜歡上了這個特殊的男孩“Kerry告訴WCVB說。A.kind善良的；B.faithful有信念的；C.special特殊的；D.attractive有吸引力的。上文提到Jake是一個患有唐氏病的孩子，則可知相比普通的孩子他有些不一樣，換言之，就是比較特殊。故選C項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Kerry與丈夫達成協(xié)議后，向Jean提出了要約。A.level等級；B.point點；C.goal目標；D.agreement共識。根據(jù)常識可知，Kerry老師想要收養(yǎng)Jake，這屬于家庭的大事，需要和家里人商議達成共識。故選D項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：KerryBremer像純潔的天使一樣對待著Jean，如果Jean因癌癥不幸離世，Jerry的朋友Chery說，提議把Jake帶入她的五口之家。A.angel天使；B.friend朋友；C.lawyer律師；D.captain船長。根據(jù)下文“bringJakeintoherfamilyoffive”可知Kerry收養(yǎng)Jake，那么對于Jean而言，Kerry就像是天使一樣善良，符合邏輯。故選A項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：KerryBremer像純潔的天使一樣對待著Jean，如果Jean因癌癥不幸離世，Jerry的朋友Chery說，提議把Jake帶入她的五口之家。A.hesitated猶豫；B.offered提供；C.warned警告；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)后文的“bringJakeintoherfamily”可知，這是一個提議，所以此處應是Jean提出這個提議，offer符合邏輯。故選B項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：KerryBremer像純潔的天使一樣對待著Jean，如果Jean因癌癥不幸離世，Jerry的朋友Chery說，提議把Jake帶入她的五口之家。A.begin開始；B.win贏；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.disappear消失。如果Jean因為癌癥不幸離世，她會繼續(xù)照顧Jake，而癌癥戰(zhàn)勝了Jean，就是Jean離開這個世界的委婉表達。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，Jean和Bremer一家共同幫助Jake慢慢地熟悉了Jake的新家庭。A.immediately立即；B.crazily瘋狂地；C.regretfully遺憾地；D.slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)上文“JakewithDownsyndrome”提到杰有唐氏病可知他的智力不高，所以他需要“慢慢地”適應以后要待的家庭。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾年里，他和他們一起度過了周末和假期。A.next接下來；B.previous之前的；C.valuable珍貴的；D.difficult難的。根據(jù)語境可知，Kerry老師在接下來的幾年中，一直在陪伴和幫助Jake適應和熟悉新的環(huán)境。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：11月13日，Jean經(jīng)過化學療法治療后短暫地睡著了，再也沒有醒來。A.breakfast早餐；B.sleep睡覺；C.journey旅途；D.message消息。根據(jù)該句末尾的“neverwokeup”可知Jean最后沒有醒來，由此可推知她在化療后，睡了一個短覺，符合語境。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正如允諾的一樣，Kerry立即接過Jake，目前正在幫助他適應新生活的過程中。A.imagined想象；B.reported報道；C.promised承諾；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)上文“bringJakeintoherfamilyoffiveifJean'scancershouldwin”，可知當珍不在人世的時候，Kerry老師來收養(yǎng)Jake，這是她之前承諾過的。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如允諾的一樣，Kerry立即接過Jake，目前正在幫助他適應新生活的過程中。A.command要求；B.need需要；C.fear害怕；D.process過程。分析語境可知，Kerry老師收養(yǎng)了Jake，現(xiàn)在Jake就應是在適應新家的“過程”中，intheprocessof表示“在……的過程中”。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽去了天堂。A.heaven天堂；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.work工作；D.church教堂。根據(jù)“neverwokeup”可知，Jake知道媽媽不在了，換言之，媽媽去了“天堂”，這是“死亡”的委婉表達。故選A項。40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她一直在我心中。我知道她會很高興看到我的新媽媽照顧我。A.proud驕傲的；B.happy快樂的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.bored無聊的。根據(jù)“seemynewmomtakescareofme.”可知，Jake想讓媽媽放心，他得到了Kerry老師的照顧，所以她會“開心”的。故選B項?！军c睛】第II卷(非選擇題共80分)注意事項:必須使用黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指的答案區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。答在試題卷上無效。第一節(jié):首字母填空(共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)41.Extremeironingiscalledanextremesportbysomepeopleandap________artbyothers.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】performance【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：極限熨燙被一些人稱為極限運動，被另一些人稱為行為藝術。修飾名詞art，前用形容詞形式。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知，用名詞的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填performance。42.Theboxerknockedhiso_________downthreetimesinthefirstroundandhewonthegameeasily.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】opponent【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這位拳擊手在第一輪中擊倒對手三次，輕易贏得了比賽。形容詞性物主代詞his后接名詞形式。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填opponent。43.Ifyoureallywanttoloseweight,therearesomep_________trainerswhocanguideyoutodocertainnecessaryexerciseinthatfitnesscenter.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】professional【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果你真的想減肥，有一些專業(yè)的教練可以指導你在健身中心做一些必要的鍛煉。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“專業(yè)的”，可知應填形容詞professional，作定語修飾名詞trainers。故填professional。44.Thehealtha__________nowknowthewaytodealwithCOVID-19,whichistocallonthepublictowearmaskswherevertheygo.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】authorities【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：衛(wèi)生部門現(xiàn)在知道了應對COVID-19的方法，那就是號召公眾無論到哪里都要戴口罩。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“部門，當局”，可知應填名詞authority，作主語，結合后文know為一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞原形，可知應用復數(shù)。故填authorities。45.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownsinceIleft.Nowitisbeyondr_________,andIevengetlostwhenIaminthecity.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】recognition【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：自從我離開后，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)認不出來了，我甚至在城市里迷路了。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“辨認，識別”，可知應填名詞recognition，作賓語，短語beyondrecognition“識別不出”。故填recognition。46.“Ihaveadream”,MartinLutherKing’sfamousspeech,i__________manyblackpeopleintheUnitedStatestofightforequalrights.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】inspired/inspires【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：馬丁·路德·金的著名演講“我有一個夢想”，激勵了美國許多黑人爭取平等權利。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“激勵”，可知應填動詞inspire，作謂語，此處可用一般現(xiàn)在時也可用一般過去時。故填inspired/inspires。47.Davidputhimselfthroughthisphysicalandmentalt______,becausehewantstoprovethatamuscularboxerstillhasabrain.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】torture【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：大衛(wèi)讓自己經(jīng)受了肉體和精神上的雙重折磨，因為他想證明一個肌肉發(fā)達的拳擊手還是有大腦的。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“折磨”，可知應填名詞torture，作賓語，結合上文this可知用單數(shù)。故填torture。48.Asac___________ofclimatechange,manyspeciesintheworldareontheedgeofextinction.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】consequence【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：由于氣候變化，世界上許多物種正處于滅絕的邊緣。固定短語：asaconsequenceof“由于……的結果”，根據(jù)首字母和句意，可知consequence“結果”符合題意。故填consequence。49.OnSeptember11th,2001,peopleonthegroundwatchedinh_________astwoplanescrashedintotheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCity,whichisnowknownasthe“9.11event”.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】horror【解析】【詳解】考查名詞，句意：2001年9月11日，地面上的人們驚恐地看著兩架飛機撞向紐約世貿(mào)中心，這就是現(xiàn)在眾所周知的“9.11事件”。inhorror震驚地；恐怖地。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填horror。50.FabioladaSilvawantedtoskateasa__________asherfriendsdid,soshepracticeddayandnightsoastoimproveherskills.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】aggressively【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：FabioladaSilva想要像她的朋友們一樣積極地滑冰，所以她夜以繼日地練習以提高自己的技巧。修飾動詞skate，用副詞形式。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填aggressively。第二節(jié)短語選擇變形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)短語填空takepartinnotbecapableofcomeacrossinsearchofturndownfixadateforappealtoadjusttobeassociatedwithonthetoursetoutfromtimetotime51.Chinafirst________theOlympicGamesin1932withonlytwoathletes.