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深外高中園2025-2026學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三開學(xué)考試本試卷共8頁,卷面滿分120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答再試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisIsHowYouWalktheWalkPeoplecallwalkingthe“perfectexercise”.Itgetsyourheartpumping,clearsyourheadandfillsyourlungswithfreshair.Notbad,butwefoundawaytomakeitevenbetter.Beforeyoutakeyournext10,000steps,addalittlestucktoyourstroll.TakeaStawerwalkingstickanywhereandIpromisethatyou’llfeellikeaconqueringhero.Itspowerswillastonishyou.What’sthesecret?OurStawerwalkingsticksareatipofthetophattoturn-of-the-centurytradition.Today,seriouscollectorsdeliveramodernversionoftheseclassicsthatlooksandfeelsasgoodastheoriginalforonly$59each!Details·36incheslong.ImportedEucalyptuswood.·Solidbrasshandleswithvaryingfinishes.·Rubbertips.Supportsupto250pounds.·Allmodelsavailablein40inchesheight.Yoursatisfaction100%guaranteedExperiencethecomfortandeleganceofourdelicatewalkingsticksfor30days.Ifyou’renotfeelingthepower,simplysenditbackwithin30daysforarefund(退款)oftheitemprice.Stillhesitate?Comeandcheckouttherealusers’reviews!PraiseforStawerwalkingsticks“Anexcellentwalkingstick.Solidandelegant.Perfectforanightout.Wellcrafted.”MrJacob/fromPacificGrove,CALimitedEditionOnly500eachavailableonly!Thesehandcraftedbeautiestakemonthstocraftandarerunning(notwalking)outthedoor.So,takeastepintherightdirection.Calltoday!1.WhichisunrelatedtoMrJacob’sreviewabouttheStawerwalkingstick?A.Itsfirmness.B.Itscraftsmanship.C.Itscheapness.D.Itspracticality.2.Whatareweadvisedtodobeforebuyingthestick?A.Prepareenoughmoney.B.Checkreviewsfirst.C.Applyforadiscount.D.Buyassoonaspossible.3.Wherecanwereadthetext?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Abusinessmagazine.C.Aproductsurvey.D.Aninstructionbook.BOnFebruary20,thesciencefictionmagazineClarkesworldwasforcedtostopacceptinganynewarticlesfromwritersafteritwasfloodedwithAI-writtenstories.“Bythetimeweclosedonthe20th,wehadreceived500human-writtenstoriesand700AI-writtenones,”saideditor-in-chiefNeilClarke.“Itwasincreasingatsuchaspeedthatwefiguredthatbytheendofthemonth,wewouldhavedoubledthenumberofarticleswenormallyhave.Theratehadbeengrowingfrompreviousmonths,andwewereconcernedthatwehadtodosomethingtostopit.”WorriesaboutAImisusehavefrequentlyappearedinheadlinesrecently,particularlysincethelaunchofChatGPTinNovember,2022,whichcannotonlyanswerabroadrangeofquestions,butalsocreateoriginalpoemsandstories.Clarkesaidmagazineslikehis,whichpaycontributorsfortheirwork,werebeingtargetedbypeopletryingtomakequickmoney.HesaidhehadalreadyspokentoeditorsofothermagazinesandthatallofthemhadagreedtostopacceptingAI-writtenarticles.Healsoadmittedthatthehumorofhissci-fimagazinebeingtargetedbyAIrobotsisnotlostonhim.“Youknow,ourmascot(吉祥物)isarobot.Soweseetheirony,”hesaid.“Butthethingisthatsciencefictionisoftenintendedtogiveawarningtopeople.Wedon’tcelebratetechnologyjustbecauseitexists.Wewanttomakesurethatwe’reusingitright.Andtherearesomesignificantlegalandmoralissuesaroundthistechnologythatwe’renotreadytoaccept.Clarkesaidthemagazinedidn’tknowhowtodealwiththeissue,andpartofthemotivationtospeakoutwasinthehopeoffindingsomesolutions.HealsosaidthequalityoftheAI-writtenstorieswasverypoor.高三開學(xué)英語試題第2頁(共8頁)4.What’sthematterwiththemagazineClarkesworld?A.Itwillclosedownforever.B.ItwastargetedbyAIwriters.C.Itstoppedpayingcontributors.D.Ithaslostmanygoodauthors.5.Whatcanweinferaboutothermagazines’attitudetotheAI-writtenstories?A.Disapproving.B.Favorable.C.Unknown.D.Tolerant.6.WhatdoesNeilClarkesayaboutsciencefiction?A.Itoftenintendstofindsomesolutions.B.Itwelcomestheexistingnewtechnologies.C.ItwillacceptAI-writtenstoriesinthenearfuture.D.Itoftentriestowarnthedarksideoftechnologies.7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anotice.B.Asciencefiction.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.CForsomepeople,OctoberisOctobear.OnOctober5,KatmaiNationalParkandPreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoffFatBearWeek,whenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweightbeforetheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747,alsoknownas“BearForceOne”,tookthefirst-placespotwith68,105votes.Itweighedaround1,400pounds.FatBearWeekstartedin2014.AtfirstitwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz,aformerparkkeeperatKatmai,noticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinecomments,soheletpeoplevotefortheirfavoritefatbearontheInternet.Theone-dayeventattracted1,700votes.In2015,itwasextendedtoaweek.Lastyear,nearly800,000peoplegotinvolved,turningitintoaglobalcampaign.Thecontestservestwomainpurposes.First,someofAmerica’snationalparksareinremoteandundevelopedareas,whicharedifficultorcostlytoreach.FatBearWeekbringsAlaska’swildernesstofans’computerscreens.“It’snotlimitedtothefortunatefewwhocangototheriveranymore,”Fitzsaid.Second,FatBearWeekbringsattentiontothebearsandtheecosystemstheylivein.The2,200bearsofKatmaiarestrongforfeedingonsomeofthehealthiestsalmon(三文魚)intheworld,saidSaraWolman,aformerparkkeeper.SalmoninthePacificNorthwestaresufferingfromoverfishing,damconstructionandwarmingriversduetoclimatechange.Luckily,BrooksRiver,whichKatmai’sbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar.FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayit’sbecauseitshowsaconservationsuccessstory.Foroneweek,peopledon’thavetofocusonclimatechangeorhabitatloss.“Maybethingsaren’tsupergreatallthetimeintheworld,”saidFeliciaJimenez,whoisacurrentKatmaikeeper.“ButtherearesomereallyfatbearsinAlaska.”8.WhydidBear747becomethewinnerofFatBearWeekinsouthernAlaska?A.Itgainedthemostpounds.B.Itwastheheaviest.C.Itpresentedthebestphotos.D.Itwasthemostfamous.高三開學(xué)英語試題第3頁(共8頁)9.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Toshowthepopularityoffatbears.B.Toreviewthehistoryoftheevent.C.TopraiseMikeFitzforhiswork.D.Toexplaintheroleoflivewebcams.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutKatmai’sbears?A.Theybringtouriststothepark.B.Theyfaceapopulationdecline.C.Theyremaindifficulttobeseen.D.Theyhaveastablefoodsource.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FatBearWeek:ConservationIsJoyfulB.BrownBears;WinterSurvivalIsCrucialC.Bear747:AFatYetHealthyChampionD.Katmai’sBears:ASpecialBeautyContestDAsmalldevicenobiggerthanatoasterhasgeneratedoxygenonthesurfaceofMars,bringingthechancesofsurvivingontheredplanetastepcloser.TheMarsOxygenIn-SituResourceUtilizationExperiment,betterknownasMoxie,hasbeengeneratingoxygenfromtheatmosphereonMars,aspartofNASA’sPerseverancerover(漫游者)mission.Moxieproducedbreathableoxygeninsevenhour-longtestsconductedinvariousweatherandatmosphereconditionssincelanding.Duringeachtest,thedeviceproducedsixgramsofoxygen,aboutthesameasasmalltreeandenoughtosustainanastronautfor15minutes.It’salsofoundthateveninextremetemperaturesandafteraMartianduststorm,Moxiecontinuedtoproducehigh-purityoxygen.“Thisisthefirstdemonstrationofactuallyusingresourcesonthesurfaceofanotherplanetandtransformingthemchemicallyintosomethingthatwouldbeusefulforahumanmission,”saidJeffHoffinan,aretiredastronautandprofessoratMIT.NASAandtheMITteamareplanningtobuildabiggerversionofMoxie,astheyhopeadvancedmodelswillproduceenoughoxygentosupportacrewedmissiontoMars.“WehavetobringalotofstufffromEarthtosupportahumanmission,butoxygenisabigproblem.Ifyoucanmakeitthere,goforitandyou’rewayaheadofthegame,”Hoffinansaid.Thedeviceusespumpsthatabsorbincarbondioxidewhichisheatedto800℃andprocessedtoseparatethecarbonandoxygen.Carbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)isemittedaswastewhilethepureoxygenisleftbehind.ExpandingthedevicetosupportahumanmissiontoMarspresentschallenges.Itisneededtoruncontinuouslyfor400days,aleapfromtheone-hourtestsanditsinnertemperatureshouldbecontrolledstably.MoxiehasprovedtoenduretheextremeconditionsonMars,however,andtheteamplanstoassessthemachine’slimitsinthecomingmonthswhenatmosphereisthickandcarbondioxidelevelsarehigh.Theysaytheyjustwanttoseteverythingashighastheydareandmakeasmuchoxygenastheycan.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutMoxie?A.Itworkswellinaseriesoftests.B.Itisstoppedbyextremeconditions.C.Itaimstopurifybreathableoxygen.D.Itproducesoxygenenoughforateam.13.Whatistheauthor’spurposebyquotingHoffinan’swordsinParagraph5?高三開學(xué)英語試題第4頁(共8頁)A.TopresentaplantofurtherexploreMars.B.TodemonstrateNasa’sambitiontowinthegame.C.ToshowtheplentifulandusefulresourcesonMars.D.TohighlightthesignificanceofmakingoxygenonMars.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheteamaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Cautiousandambitious.B.Practicalandindependent.C.Confidentandintelligent.D.Courageousandimaginative.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANasaMarsroverlandedsuccessfully.B.ChallengesforahumanmissiontoMars.C.AlittleoxygenonMars,agreatleapforward.D.HumanbeingssurvivewithoxygenmadeonMars.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Today,communityserviceoftenfeelslikesomethingyouhavetodo,notsomethingyouwanttodo.Schoolsrequireitforgraduation,collegesaskaboutitinapplications,andevenemployersincreasinglyinquireaboutit.Thistrendappearsuplifting,becausemorevolunteersmeanstrongernonprofits.ButI’verealizedthere’saproblem:16I’veencounteredstudentswhotalkaboutvolunteeringlikeit’sacompetition.Theydeclareinvolvementwithcharityorganizationsproudly,onlytorevealastonishinggapswhenquestionedfurther.“Idid100hours,”onemightsay,yetstrugglestoexplainthemissionsoftheorganizations.17Whendidhelpingothersbecomeaboutcountinghoursinsteadofmakingadifference?Trueserviceisn’tmeasuredinhoursorreducedtostrategiccareermoves.18Imaginehelpingbuildawheelchairramp(坡道)foranelderlyneighborsotheycanleavetheirhouse.Orteachingmathtokidswhocan’taffordtutorsbecauseyounoticedtheywerestruggling.Atitscore,meaningfulservicedemandsemotionalinvestment—thewillingnesstocenterothers’well-beingabovepersonalgain.Reformingthissystemrequiresfundamentallyrethmustshiftfromquantitserve?”,applicationsmightinquire:“Whatsocialchallengemove 20Volunteerbecauseitistherightthingtodoasahumanbeing.Ifwecaremoreaboutwhywehelpinsteadofhowmuchwehelp,communityservicecanbecomewhatit’smeanttobe—peopleworkingtogethertomaketheworldalittlekinder,onesmallactatatime.A.It’sdefinitelyaboutcaring.B.Thismakesmereallyupset.C.Don’tvolunteerbecauseyouhaveto.D.Itisdeterminedbywhoweofferhelpto.E.Howdidyourservicemeettheneedsofyourcommunity?F.Howmanytimesayeardidyouvolunteerforcharitywork?G.Whenwetreatkindnesslikeanassignment,arewereallybeingkind?高三開學(xué)英語試題第5頁(共8頁)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HearingtheOlympicswerecomingtoVancouver,Idecidedtogoforitsvoluntarywork.I’dforgottenwhatitwasliketoputmyselfouttheretomakefriends.IwasgladIdidn’thaveanyoneIknewwithmebecauseIwouldn’thavemetCallie21.Takingtheriskofsittingbyherstarteda22.Istillkeepintouchwithher.Asnightfellbeforetheopeningceremonies,IwasstationedoutsidetheMMC.Accentsfromallover23myears.Thegamesseemedto24thewholeworld.Suddenly,Icouldseepeoplerunningtowardtheharbour.IturnedtoCallie,“Isn’tthatthewaytothetorch(火炬)?”Welookedateachotherandstartedtorun.MyheartpoundedasIsprinted.Theairseemedtobe25witheveryone’sexcitement,likeakindofelectricenergypulsingthroughus.I’dneverfelta(n)26likeitbefore.Then,lightingofthetorchmanytimesonTV,buttoactuallyseeit29wasamazing.Whenthelastofthefireworks30,therestoodtheOlympictorchunveiled(揭幕)inallits31withitsflameslickingatthenightsky.Evennow,Icanstillremembertheheatfromthetorch.Ihadbeenoneofthe32MMCstafftowalkunderneathitwhileitburned.Abeacon(燈塔)of33forthefuture.Istoodforamomentrightunderit,listeningtothe34voicesofmynewfriends,andIknewI’dmadeoneofthebest35ofmylife.21.A.insteadB.thereforeC.howeverD.otherwise22.A.conversationB.cooperationC.friendshipD.career23.A.struckB.filledC.blockedD.awoke24.A.dominateB.rebuildC.changeD.unite25.A.chargedB.accompaniedC.connectedD.furnished26.A.wonderB.impactC.atmosphereD.challenge27.A.floodedB.transferredC.releasedD.exploded28.A.watchedB.advocatedC.soughtD.identified29.A.inparticularB.inpersonC.aswellD.asusual30.A.dieddownB.setoffC.cameoutD.passedby31.A.powerB.reputationC.gloryD.faith32.A.permanentB.professionalC.reliableD.lucky33.A.viewB.hopeC.appealD.aim34.A.excitedB.determinedC.convincingD.astonishing35.A.contributionsB.conclusionsC.decisionsD.evaluations高三開學(xué)英語試題第6頁(共8頁)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuringtherecentNationalDayholiday,theAilaoMountains,locatedinSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,became36unexpectedsensationonline.Aviralvideofromacontentcreator,whoadventuredintotheAilaoMountainsalonetogathermaterials,37(showcase)therange’smist-coveredpeaks,tranquilwaters,anduntamedwilderness.ttractedbythemystique,manytouristsflockedtothisoncerelativelytContraryto39somemaythink,theAilaoMountainsareavastrangeinsteadofasinglepeak.40(stretch)about400kilometers,itrunsthroughcentralYunnan,forminganaturalboundary41theYunnan-GuizhouPlateauandtheHengduanMountains.Whilesomepartshavebeendevelopedintoscenicareas,muchoftheAilaoMountainsremainuntouched.AccordingtoveterangeologistWangYu,themountain’sterrainisrugged(崎嶇的),withsteepvertical42(drop)andsixdifferentclimatezones.“Thecomplexclimate,whichrangesfromtropicaltoalpine,makesiteasyforweather43(change)suddenly.Onceyouenterthedenseforest,it’seasytoloseyourwayandencounterdangerslikevenomoussnakes,leeches,andwildanimals,”Wangwarned.In2021,thedangersoftheregionbecame44(tragic)evidentwhenfourprofessionalgeologistsfromtheKunmingNaturalResourcesComprehensiveSurveyCenterofChinaGeologicalSurveywentmissingandwerelaterfounddeadintheAilaoMountains,theyoungestof45was25,andtheoldest32.WhiletheallureoftheAilaoMountains’wildbeautyisundeniable,it’scrucialnottoembarkonsuchadventureswithoutpreparation!第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,你校英文報(bào)FoodandCulture欄目正在征集介紹餃子,粽子,月餅和湯圓這4種中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日食品的文章。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文投稿,介紹其中的一種食品。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):1.介紹食品2.食品與文化的關(guān)聯(lián)注意:2.題目和首句已經(jīng)給出3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。ATraditionalChineseFestivalFoodChinesefestivalfoodisacrucialelementoftraditionalChineseculture,withawidevarietyofmouth-wateringdishes.高三開學(xué)英語試題第7頁(共8頁)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)
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