2020年成人高考高起專英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)模擬1.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence:"Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______."A.marketresearchB.marketingresearchC.marketresearchingD.marketingresearching【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：名詞與動(dòng)詞形式辨析。"marketingresearch"為固定搭配，意為"市場(chǎng)調(diào)研"，此處需用名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。A和C錯(cuò)誤，D為錯(cuò)誤形式。記憶技巧：固定搭配優(yōu)先，名詞作賓語(yǔ)。2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingemail?"Dearteam,PleasereviewtheattachedreportandprovidefeedbackbyFriday."A.ToannounceameetingB.TorequestinformationC.ToassignataskD.Tocelebrateanachievement【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：商務(wù)郵件目的判斷。郵件明確要求周五前反饋報(bào)告，屬于任務(wù)分配。A錯(cuò)誤，無(wú)會(huì)議信息；B錯(cuò)誤，未要求提供信息；D錯(cuò)誤，無(wú)慶祝內(nèi)容。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意"reviewandprovidefeedback"是典型任務(wù)指令。3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Despitethedifficulties,sheremained______."A.frustrativeB.frustratedC.frustrativeD.frustrative【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：形容詞與副詞辨析。"remainfrustrated"為固定搭配，意為"保持沮喪"。A和C拼寫錯(cuò)誤，D為錯(cuò)誤形式。記憶技巧：remain后接形容詞，無(wú)其他形式。4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately."A.amB.wereC.beD.was【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣。條件句主語(yǔ)為"I"，需用第二虛擬式"were"。A和D主謂不一致；C錯(cuò)誤，無(wú)be動(dòng)詞形式。易錯(cuò)提醒：若主語(yǔ)為"I/you"，條件句動(dòng)詞用原形或were。5.Whatisthebesttitleforthefollowingtext?"Thisreportexaminestheeffectsofremoteworkonemployeeproductivity.Whilesomebenefitsexist,suchasflexibility,challengeslikecommunicationgapscannotbeignored."A.TheBenefitsofRemoteWorkB.Officevs.HomeWorkC.ProductivityintheModernWorkplaceD.TheFutureofWork【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：文章主旨概括。文章平衡討論了遠(yuǎn)程工作的利弊，重點(diǎn)在生產(chǎn)力影響，C最全面。A片面；B僅比較場(chǎng)景；D過于寬泛。解題思路：關(guān)注文中關(guān)鍵詞"productivity"。6.Choosethebestsynonymfor"obstacles":A.rewardsB.challengesC.talentsD.achievements【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：近義詞辨析。"obstacles"意為"障礙"，與"challenges"同義。A意為"獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)"；C意為"才能"；D意為"成就"。記憶技巧：障礙與挑戰(zhàn)?；ビ?。7.Whichsentenceiswrittencorrectly?A.Shedon'tlikereadingbooks.B.Shedoesn'tlikereadingbooks.C.Shedon'tliketoreadbooks.D.Shedoesn'tliketoreadbooks.【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：be動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)"She"后需用"doesn't"（doesnot）。A和C助動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤；D不定式錯(cuò)誤。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意"don't"僅用于"you/we/they"。8.Whatisthepassivevoiceformof"Theycompletedtheproject"?A.Wascompletedtheprojectbythem.B.Theprojectwascompletedbythem.C.Theywerecompletedtheproject.D.Bythemwascompletedtheproject.【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為"主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞+by..."。A和C錯(cuò)誤；D語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。記憶技巧：被動(dòng)=主語(yǔ)+be+done+by。9.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thecompanyisgrowing______thelastfiveyears."A.onB.atC.forD.in【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：介詞與時(shí)間表達(dá)。"for+時(shí)間段"表示持續(xù)，此處搭配"thelastfiveyears"。A用于具體日期；B用于特定時(shí)間點(diǎn)；D用于年份。易錯(cuò)提醒：持續(xù)用for，完成用since。10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thenewpolicyaimsto______employeesatisfaction."A.increaseB.increasedC.increasesD.increasing【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞"aimsto"后需跟不定式"toincrease"。B和D為動(dòng)名詞；C主謂不一致。記憶技巧：aim/go/intend后接todo。11.Choosethebestanswer:"What______youdoyesterdayevening?"A.didB.doesC.didD.are【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)疑問句。疑問句助動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)一致，"What"位于句首時(shí)助動(dòng)詞需提前。B和D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；C重復(fù)。易錯(cuò)提醒：疑問詞后直接用動(dòng)詞原形。12.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthesecondconditional?A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassed.C.Shecangoifshefinishesherwork.D.Hedidn'tstudy,sohefailed.【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第二虛擬語(yǔ)氣。形式為"If+過去完成時(shí)，主句would+have+過去分詞"。A為第一條件句；C為第一條件句變體；D為轉(zhuǎn)折句。記憶技巧：對(duì)過去假設(shè)用had+done。13.Choosethecorrectform:"Thestudents______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon."A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"yesterdayafternoon"決定使用過去時(shí)。A和D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；B主謂不一致。易錯(cuò)提醒：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是關(guān)鍵。14.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph?"Technologyhaschangedhowwework.Remotetoolsallowteamstocollaborateglobally,butisolationremainsaconcern.Companiesmustbalanceinnovationwithhumanconnection."A.Technologymakesworkeasier.B.Remoteworkhasnodisadvantages.C.Innovationandconnectionareequallyimportant.D.Globalcollaborationisimpossiblewithouttechnology.【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：段落主旨判斷。段落對(duì)比了創(chuàng)新與人際連接的平衡。A片面；B絕對(duì)化；D無(wú)數(shù)據(jù)支持。解題思路：關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折詞"but"和結(jié)論句。15.Choosethebestanswer:"Themanageraskedustosubmitourreports______thedeadline."A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.during【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：介詞與時(shí)間比較。"before+時(shí)間點(diǎn)"表示"在...之前"。A表示"直到"；C表示"之后"；D表示"期間"。記憶技巧：提前用before，延遲用after。16.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Sheisthemostintelligentofallthestudentsinherclass.B.Sheismoreintelligentthanallthestudentsinherclass.C.Sheismostintelligentofallthestudentsinherclass.D.Sheisthemostintelligentthanallthestudentsinherclass.【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：形容詞最高級(jí)。比較范圍由"ofall"決定，最高級(jí)前無(wú)需其他比較級(jí)。B和D錯(cuò)誤；C語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。易錯(cuò)提醒：最高級(jí)與"of+范圍"連用時(shí)不加比較級(jí)。17.Choosethecorrectform:"Noneofthecandidates______qualifiedfortheposition."A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：不定代詞主謂一致。"None"作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。B和D為復(fù)數(shù)；C錯(cuò)誤，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。記憶技巧：None永遠(yuǎn)用單數(shù)。18.Whatisthebestwaytostartthissentence?"Althoughtheprojectwasdifficult,______."A.shecompleteditontimeB.itwascompletedontimeC.shemanagedtocompleteitontimeD.shecompleteditbytime【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?？崭裉幮柰暾骶?，選項(xiàng)C語(yǔ)法正確。A主句不完整；B無(wú)主語(yǔ)；D搭配錯(cuò)誤。易錯(cuò)提醒：讓步句后必須完整主句。19.Choosethebestanswer:"Thenewsoftwarewill______ourproductivity."A.improveB.improvingC.improvesD.improved【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞"will"后需跟動(dòng)詞原形。B和D為非謂語(yǔ)；C時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。記憶技巧：將來(lái)時(shí)用原形。20.Whichsentenceiswrittencorrectly?A.Hedon'tknowwherethemeetingwillbeheld.B.Hedoesn'tknowwherethemeetingwillbeheld.C.Hedoesn'tknowwherewillbethemeeting.D.Hedon'tknowwherewillbethemeeting.【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：be動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)"He"后需用"doesn't"。A和D助動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤；C語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。易錯(cuò)提醒：?jiǎn)螖?shù)主語(yǔ)用doesn't，雙數(shù)用don't。21.Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage:"Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciesto______.Asaresult,employeeretentionimprovedby20%."A.reduceturnoverB.increasesalaryC.hiremorestaffD.closebranches【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：上下文邏輯銜接。第二句說明政策效果是員工留存率提升，與"reduceturnover"（減少流失）一致。B和C未提及；D與改善無(wú)關(guān)。解題思路：關(guān)注結(jié)果句的因果關(guān)系。22.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Theexperiment______surprisinglysuccessful."A.turnedouttobeB.turnedintobeC.turnedoutbeingD.turnedinbeing【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：固定搭配。"turnouttobe"意為"結(jié)果是"。B和D錯(cuò)誤；C結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。記憶技巧：結(jié)果用turnouttobe。23.Choosethecorrectform:"IfI______you,IwouldsuggesttalkingtoHR."A.amB.wereC.beD.was【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣。條件句主語(yǔ)"I"需用第二虛擬式"were"。A和D主謂不一致；C錯(cuò)誤。易錯(cuò)提醒：第二虛擬=were+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形。24.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeenworkinghereforthreeyears.B.Sheworkedhereforthreeyears.C.Shewillhaveworkedhereforthreeyears.D.Sheisworkinghereforthreeyears.【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)為"have/hasbeen+doing"，表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作。B為一般過去時(shí)；C為將來(lái)完成時(shí)；D為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。記憶技巧：現(xiàn)在完成持續(xù)用"havebeendoing"。25.Choosethebestanswer:"Themanageraskedusto______thereportbeforethemeeting."A.finishedB.finishC.finishesD.finishing【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：祈使句。祈使句動(dòng)詞用原形。A和D為過去分詞/動(dòng)名詞；C主謂不一致。記憶技巧：祈使句直接用原形。26.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thisbookis______interesting."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：副詞修飾形容詞。"very"直接修飾形容詞。B和D需要比較級(jí)；C表示"過于"，語(yǔ)意不符。記憶技巧：very直接加形容詞。27.Choosethecorrectform:"Theteam______theprojectbyFriday."A.finishB.finishesC.willfinishD.finishing【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：將來(lái)時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"byFriday"決定使用將來(lái)時(shí)。A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B主謂不一致；D為動(dòng)名詞。易錯(cuò)提醒：by+時(shí)間點(diǎn)用將來(lái)時(shí)。28.Whatisthebesttitleforthefollowingtext?"Thisletterthanksthecustomerfortheirrecentpurchase.Italsoinformsthemaboutaloyaltyprogramthatoffersdiscountsonfutureorders."A.SalesAnnouncementB.ThankYouLetterC.LoyaltyProgramDetailsD.OrderConfirmation【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：郵件目的判斷。第一句明確表示感謝，符合感謝信特征。A和C未提及；D僅確認(rèn)訂單。解題思路：關(guān)注首句核心內(nèi)容。29.Choosethebestanswer:"Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______."A.marketresearchB.marketingresearchC.marketresearchingD.marketingresearching【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：名詞與動(dòng)詞形式辨析。"marketingresearch"為固定搭配，此處需用名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。A和C錯(cuò)誤，D為錯(cuò)誤形式。記憶技巧：固定搭配優(yōu)先，名詞作賓語(yǔ)。30.Whichsentenceiswrittencorrectly?A.Shedon'tlikereadingbooks.B.Shedoesn'tlikereadingbooks.C.Shedon'tliketoreadbooks.D.Shedoesn'tliketoreadbooks.【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：be動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)"She"后需用"doesn't"（doesnot）。A和C助動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤；D不定式錯(cuò)誤。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意"don't"僅用于"you/we/they"。31.√Thecompany'spolicyisclear.【答案】√【解析】正確答案為√。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：句子判斷。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，主謂一致，時(shí)態(tài)正確。易錯(cuò)提醒：檢查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。32.×Hedidn'tstudy,sohepassedtheexam.【答案】×【解析】正確答案為×。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：句子判斷。因果關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤，未復(fù)習(xí)卻通過考試不合理。應(yīng)改為"ifhehadstudied"或"ifhehadreviewed"。記憶技巧：因果關(guān)系要合理。33.√Themeetingwillstartat9AM.【答案】√【解析】正確答案為√。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：句子判斷。時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和介詞均正確。易錯(cuò)提醒：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。34.×Sheisthemostintelligentofallthestudentsinherclass.【答案】×【解析】正確答案為×。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：句子判斷。最高級(jí)前無(wú)需其他比較級(jí)，應(yīng)為"themostintelligent"。記憶技巧：最高級(jí)單獨(dú)使用。35.√Althoughtheprojectwasdifficult,shecompleteditontime.【答案】√【解析】正確答案為√。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：句子判斷。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和主句結(jié)構(gòu)正確。易錯(cuò)提醒：讓步句后必須完整主句。36.×Thenewsoftwarewillimproveourproductivity.【答案】×【解析】正確答案為×。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：句子判斷。主語(yǔ)"software"為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為"improves"。記憶技巧：?jiǎn)螖?shù)主語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。37.√Themanageraskedustosubmitourreportsbeforethedeadline.【答案】√【解析】正確答案為√。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：句子判斷。時(shí)態(tài)、介詞和邏輯均正確。易錯(cuò)提醒：時(shí)間比較用before。38.×Theexperimentturnedintobesurprisinglysuccessful.【答案】×【解析】正確答案為×。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：句子判斷。"turnintobe"錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為"turnedouttobe"。記憶技巧：結(jié)果用turnouttobe。39.√IfIwereyou,IwouldsuggesttalkingtoHR.【答案】√【解析】正確答案為√。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：句子判斷。第二虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)正確。易錯(cuò)提醒：第二虛擬=were+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形。40.×Shehasbeenworkingheretoolong.【答案】×【解析】正確答案為×。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：句子判斷。"toolong"搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為"toolongforme"或"toolongago"。記憶技巧：too+形容詞需+賓語(yǔ)/副詞。41.Whatarethemainfeaturesofremotework?【答案】要點(diǎn)：靈活性、減少通勤、自主性、溝通挑戰(zhàn)、社交隔離。【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：遠(yuǎn)程工作特點(diǎn)。解題思路：從員工和企業(yè)角度分析。靈活性和自主性是優(yōu)勢(shì)，溝通和社交是劣勢(shì)。易錯(cuò)提醒：避免遺漏任何方面。42.Howcancompaniesimproveemployeesatisfaction?【答案】要點(diǎn)：