2020年成人高考高起專英語書面表達自測1.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheis______interestedinmusicthaninpainting."A.moreB.muchC.mostD.very【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認：A。知識點闡述："more...than..."結(jié)構(gòu)用于比較兩者程度。解題思路：此處比較興趣程度，需用比較級more。易錯提醒：誤用most（最高級）或very（修飾形容詞原級）。記憶技巧：牢記比較級形式。ABCD2.Whattime______themeetingstarttomorrowafternoon?A.doesB.willC.isD.are【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：將來時間疑問句用will+動詞原形。解題思路：meeting是單數(shù)，助動詞用will。易錯提醒：誤用does（一般現(xiàn)在時）或is（一般現(xiàn)在時）。記憶技巧：將來時態(tài)用will。ABCD3.Completethesentence:"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder."A.amB.isC.wereD.are【答案】C【解析】正確答案確認：C。知識點闡述：虛擬語氣if從句用過去式。解題思路：表示與事實相反的假設(shè)，從句用過去式were。易錯提醒：誤用一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are。記憶技巧：虛擬條件句從句用過去式。ABCD4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They______tothelibraryyesterday."A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：一般過去時態(tài)用法。解題思路：yesterday表示過去時間，用went。易錯提醒：誤用go（一般現(xiàn)在時）或going（動名詞）。記憶技巧：過去時間用過去式。ABCD5.Completethesentence:"Thisbook______interesting."A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認：A。知識點闡述：單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前需用is。解題思路：book是單數(shù)，謂語用is。易錯提醒：誤用are（復數(shù)名詞）或be（缺少助動詞）。記憶技巧：單數(shù)名詞+be動詞(is/am/was/were)。ABCD6.Choosethebestword:"Heis______tallman."A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：不定冠詞a/an用法。解題思路：t以元音音素開頭，用an。易錯提醒：誤用a（輔音音素開頭）或the（定冠詞）。記憶技巧：元音音素開頭發(fā)an，輔音音素開頭a。ABCD7.Completethesentence:"Thekeys______onthetable."A.isB.areC.beD.am【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：復數(shù)名詞作主語用are。解題思路：keys是復數(shù)，謂語用are。易錯提醒：誤用is（單數(shù)名詞）。記憶技巧：復數(shù)名詞+be動詞are。ABCD8.Choosethecorrectform:"Sheis______teacher."A.aB.anC.theD.-(noarticle)【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認：A。知識點闡述：不定冠詞a/an用法。解題思路：teacher以輔音音素開頭，用a。易錯提醒：誤用an（元音音素開頭）或the（定冠詞）。記憶技巧：輔音音素開頭a，元音音素開頭an。ABCD9.Completethesentence:"Idon'tknow______."A.whereisheB.whereheisC.heiswhereD.ishewhere【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：賓語從句語序。解題思路：賓語從句需用陳述語序。易錯提醒：誤用疑問語序或詞序顛倒。記憶技巧：賓語從句"主謂賓"。ABCD10.Choosethebestword:"Thisis______difficultquestion."A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認：A。知識點闡述：不定冠詞a/an用法。解題思路：difficult以輔音音素開頭，用a。易錯提醒：誤用an（元音音素開頭）或the（定冠詞）。記憶技巧：輔音音素開頭a，元音音素開頭an。ABCD11.Completethesentence:"Thechildren______playingintheparknow."A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：復數(shù)主語現(xiàn)在時用法。解題思路：children是復數(shù)，謂語用are。易錯提醒：誤用is（單數(shù)主語）。記憶技巧：復數(shù)主語+be動詞are。ABCD12.Choosethecorrectform:"Sheis______student."A.aB.anC.theD.-(noarticle)【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認：A。知識點闡述：不定冠詞a/an用法。解題思路：student以輔音音素開頭，用a。易錯提醒：誤用an（元音音素開頭）或the（定冠詞）。記憶技巧：輔音音素開頭a，元音音素開頭an。ABCD13.Completethesentence:"Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoout."A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isgoingtobesunnyD.aresunny【答案】C【解析】正確答案確認：C。知識點闡述：將來時態(tài)if條件句。解題思路：if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用begoingto。易錯提醒：誤用will或be。記憶技巧：if從句一般現(xiàn)在時，主句begoingto。ABCD14.Choosethebestword:"Heis______happyperson."A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：不定冠詞a/an用法。解題思路：happy以元音音素開頭，用an。易錯提醒：誤用a（輔音音素開頭）或the（定冠詞）。記憶技巧：元音音素開頭發(fā)an，輔音音素開頭a。ABCD15.Completethesentence:"Thebook______onthedesk."A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認：A。知識點闡述：單數(shù)名詞作主語用is。解題思路：book是單數(shù)，謂語用is。易錯提醒：誤用are（復數(shù)名詞）。記憶技巧：單數(shù)名詞+be動詞is。ABCD16.Choosethecorrectform:"Theyare______students."A.aB.anC.theD.-(noarticle)【答案】D【解析】正確答案確認：D。知識點闡述：復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前常省略冠詞。解題思路：students是復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，無冠詞。易錯提醒：誤加a/an/the。記憶技巧：復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前常無冠詞。ABCD17.Completethesentence:"Iwanttoknow______."A.whenwillhecomeB.whenhewillcomeC.hewillcomewhenD.willhecomewhen【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：賓語從句語序。解題思路：賓語從句需用陳述語序。易錯提醒：誤用疑問語序或詞序顛倒。記憶技巧：賓語從句"主謂賓"。ABCD18.Choosethebestword:"Thisis______beautifulflower."A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：不定冠詞a/an用法。解題思路：beautiful以元音音素開頭，用an。易錯提醒：誤用a（輔音音素開頭）或the（定冠詞）。記憶技巧：元音音素開頭發(fā)an，輔音音素開頭a。ABCD19.Completethesentence:"Thecat______inthebox."A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認：A。知識點闡述：單數(shù)主語現(xiàn)在時用法。解題思路：cat是單數(shù)，謂語用is。易錯提醒：誤用are（復數(shù)主語）。記憶技巧：單數(shù)主語+be動詞is。ABCD20.Choosethecorrectform:"Sheis______teacher."A.aB.anC.theD.-(noarticle)【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認：A。知識點闡述：不定冠詞a/an用法。解題思路：teacher以輔音音素開頭，用a。易錯提醒：誤用an（元音音素開頭）或the（定冠詞）。記憶技巧：輔音音素開頭a，元音音素開頭an。ABCD21.Choosethebestanswerstocompletethesentence:"What______youdolastweekend?"A.didB.aredoingC.doD.wasE.willdo【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認：A。知識點闡述：一般過去時態(tài)用法。解題思路：lastweekend表示過去時間，用did。易錯提醒：誤用一般現(xiàn)在時do或bedoing。記憶技巧：過去時間用過去式。ABCDE22.Choosethebestanswerstocompletethesentence:"There______manypeopleintheparknow."A.isB.areC.wasD.wereE.willbe【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：therebe句型主謂一致。解題思路：people是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。易錯提醒：誤用單數(shù)be動詞is或bedoing。記憶技巧：therebe主謂一致看后面的名詞。ABCDE23.Choosethebestanswerstocompletethesentence:"Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoout."A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isgoingtobesunnyD.aresunnyE.doesn'train【答案】E【解析】正確答案確認：E。知識點闡述：if條件句否定形式。解題思路：if從句否定用doesn'train。易錯提醒：誤用肯定形式或be動詞。記憶技巧：if從句否定用doesn't/aren't等。ABCDE24.Choosethebestanswerstocompletethesentence:"Sheis______interestingbook."A.aB.anC.theD.-(noarticle)E.some【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認：A。知識點闡述：不定冠詞a/an用法。解題思路：interesting以輔音音素開頭，用a。易錯提醒：誤用an（元音音素開頭）或the。記憶技巧：輔音音素開頭a，元音音素開頭an。ABCDE25.Choosethebestanswerstocompletethesentence:"Thestudents______tothelibraryyesterday."A.goB.wentC.goingD.goesE.willgo【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：一般過去時態(tài)用法。解題思路：yesterday表示過去時間，用went。易錯提醒：誤用一般現(xiàn)在時go或begoingto。記憶技巧：過去時間用過去式。ABCDE26.Choosethebestanswerstocompletethesentence:"Idon'tknow______."A.whereisheB.whereheisC.heiswhereD.ishewhereE.wherehewillbe【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：賓語從句語序。解題思路：賓語從句需用陳述語序。易錯提醒：誤用疑問語序或詞序顛倒。記憶技巧：賓語從句"主謂賓"。ABCDE27.Choosethebestanswerstocompletethesentence:"Thebook______onthedesk."A.isB.areC.amD.beE.was【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認：A。知識點闡述：單數(shù)名詞作主語用is。解題思路：book是單數(shù)，謂語用is。易錯提醒：誤用are或be。記憶技巧：單數(shù)名詞+be動詞is。ABCDE28.Choosethebestanswerstocompletethesentence:"They______playingintheparknow."A.isB.areC.amD.beE.were【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：復數(shù)主語現(xiàn)在時用法。解題思路：people是復數(shù)，謂語用are。易錯提醒：誤用單數(shù)be動詞is或be。記憶技巧：復數(shù)主語+be動詞are。ABCDE29.Choosethebestanswerstocompletethesentence:"Sheis______student."A.aB.anC.theD.-(noarticle)E.some【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認：A。知識點闡述：不定冠詞a/an用法。解題思路：student以輔音音素開頭，用a。易錯提醒：誤用an（元音音素開頭）或the。記憶技巧：輔音音素開頭a，元音音素開頭an。ABCDE30.Choosethebestanswerstocompletethesentence:"Thisis______beautifulflower."A.aB.anC.theD.-(noarticle)E.some【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：不定冠詞a/an用法。解題思路：beautiful以元音音素開頭，用an。易錯提醒：誤用a（輔音音素開頭）或the。記憶技巧：元音音素開頭發(fā)an，輔音音素開頭a。ABCDE31.√"Sheisateacher."【答案】√【解析】正確答案確認：√。知識點闡述：名詞單數(shù)前用不定冠詞a/an。解題思路：teacher以輔音音素開頭，用a。易錯提醒：誤用an或the。記憶技巧：輔音音素開頭a，元音音素開頭an。32.×"Thechildrenareinthebox."【答案】×【解析】正確答案確認：×。知識點闡述：單復數(shù)名詞與be動詞一致。解題思路：children是復數(shù)，be動詞用are；但box是單數(shù)，inthebox。易錯提醒：be動詞與主語不一致。記憶技巧：be動詞看主語單復數(shù)。33.√"Hewillgotothelibrarytomorrow."【答案】√【解析】正確答案確認：√。知識點闡述：將來時態(tài)用法。解題思路：tomorrow表示將來時間，用will+動詞原形。易錯提醒：誤用begoingto或一般現(xiàn)在時。記憶技巧：將來時態(tài)用will。34.×"Sheisaninterestingbook."【答案】×【解析】正確答案確認：×。知識點闡述：不定冠詞a/an用法。解題思路：book以輔音音素開頭，用a，不是an。易錯提醒：誤用元音音素開頭的an。記憶技巧：輔音音素開頭a，元音音素開頭an。35.√"Theyarestudents."【答案】√【解析】正確答案確認：√。知識點闡述：名詞復數(shù)前常省略冠詞。解題思路：students是復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，無冠詞。易錯提醒：誤加a/an/the。記憶技巧：復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前常無冠詞。36.×"Thecatisinthebox."【答案】×【解析】正確答案確認：×。知識點闡述：be動詞與主語一致。解題思路：cat是單數(shù)，be動詞用is；但inthebox暗示復數(shù)。易錯提醒：be動詞與主語不一致。記憶技巧：be動詞看主語單復數(shù)。37.√"Thisisabeautifulflower."【答案】√【解析】正確答案確認：√。知識點闡述：不定冠詞a/an用法。解題思路：beautiful以元音音素開頭，用an。易錯提醒：誤用a或the。記憶技巧：元音音素開頭發(fā)an，輔音音素開頭a。38.×"Sheisahappyperson."【答案】×【解析】正確答案確認：×。知識點闡述：不定冠詞a/an用法。解題思路：happy以輔音音素開頭，用a，不是an。易錯提醒：誤用元音音素開頭的an。記憶技巧：輔音音素開頭a，元音音素開頭an。39.√"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgoout."【答案】√【解析】正確答案確認：√。知識點闡述：if條件句否定形式。解題思路：if從句否定用doesn'train。易錯提醒：誤用肯定形式。記憶技巧：if從句否定用doesn't/aren't等。40.×"Thestudentsgotothelibraryyesterday."【答案】×【解析】正確答案確認：×。知識點闡述：一般過去時態(tài)用法。解題思路：yesterday表示過去時間，用went，不是go。易錯提醒：誤用一般現(xiàn)在時go。記憶技巧：過去時間用過去式。41.WhatarethemainpartsoftheEnglishsentence?【答案】-Subject（主語）-Verb（謂語）-Object（賓語）【解析】正確答案確認：主語、謂語、賓語。知識點闡述：英語基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)。解題思路：簡單句三要素為主謂賓。易錯提醒：忽略狀語或定語。記憶技巧：簡單句三要素主謂賓。42.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?【答案】-Add"-ed"tothebaseform-Example:walk→walked【解析】正確答案確認：加-ed。知識點闡述：一般過去時規(guī)則動詞變化。解題思路：規(guī)則動詞過去式加-ed。易錯提醒：忽略第三人稱單數(shù)變化。記憶技巧：規(guī)則動詞加-ed。43.Explaintheuseof"if"inconditionalsentences.【答案】-Expressescondition:"Ifitrains,Iwillgo."-Mainclausefutureaction,ifclausepresenttense【解析】正確答案確認：條件狀語從句。知識點闡述：if條件句用法。解題思路：if引導條件狀語從句，主句