PAGE12025年新高一英語暑假提升精品講義（人教版2019）專題14Unit3SportsandFitness核心單詞、短語、亮句精講+名校新真題精練內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和重難點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺牛刀小試：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練，能力提升高頻考點(diǎn)：模擬新題+提升專練，全面突破一、考點(diǎn)聚焦考點(diǎn)（一）Unit3SportsandFitness核心單詞考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)（二）Unit3SportsandFitness重點(diǎn)詞匯轉(zhuǎn)化總結(jié)考點(diǎn)（三）Unit3SportsandFitness重點(diǎn)詞組搭配匯總考點(diǎn)（四）Unit3SportsandFitness語法解析考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)（五）Unit3SportsandFitness書面表達(dá)精講考點(diǎn)（六）Unit3SportsandFitness牛刀小試考點(diǎn)（七）Unit3SportsandFitness鞏固提升考點(diǎn)（八）Unit3SportsandFitness模擬精練重點(diǎn)速記考點(diǎn)（一） Unit3SportsandFitness核心單詞考點(diǎn)梳理知識(shí)點(diǎn)及短語1.fitnessn健康;健壯；適合fitv.適合，合身；適應(yīng)adj.健康的，健壯的；合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)膎.適合，合身；匹配，相配；befittodosth適合做某事befitfor...適合某人keepfit保持健康2.stadium/?ste?di?m/（plstadiumsorstadia）n.體育場(chǎng);運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)gymn.健身房;體育館soccern.足球badmintonn.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)boxingn.拳擊（運(yùn)動(dòng)）marathonn.馬拉松賽跑jog慢跑n.慢跑goskating滑冰/swimming游泳/skiing滑雪/hiking遠(yuǎn)足/camping野營(yíng)/shopping購(gòu)物3.event/??vent/n.比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開活動(dòng)4.comealong取得進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn)；陪同comeabout(尤指未經(jīng)計(jì)劃地)發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生comeacross偶然遇到;碰見(meet)comefrom...出生于;來自;產(chǎn)自comeon快點(diǎn);進(jìn)展;算了吧comeout出來；出版，發(fā)行；顯現(xiàn);結(jié)果是;沖洗出(照片)whenitcomesto(doing)sth在某方面;說到(做)某事跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快hostvt.主辦；主持n.主人；東道主；（廣播、電視的）主持人hostessn.女主人；女主持人trackn.跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道keeptrackof...了解...的動(dòng)態(tài);與...保持聯(lián)系losetrackof...不了解...的動(dòng)態(tài);與...失去聯(lián)系beatentrack被踩出來的路；常規(guī)；慣例workout鍛煉；計(jì)算出（figureout）；解決sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水;出汗makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)makeadifference（to）（對(duì)...）有作用或影響makeno/littledifference（to）（對(duì)...）沒有作用或影響make/earnaliving謀生makeupfor彌補(bǔ)（不好的情況或影響）legendn.傳奇故事（或人物）；傳說legendaryadj.傳說中的；非常有名的athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒athleticadj.健壯的；運(yùn)動(dòng)的mastern.高手;主人vt.精通；掌握setanexample樹立榜樣examplen[C]例子;樣本;榜樣followsb'sexample學(xué)習(xí)某人;效仿某人forexample例如takeforexample以...為例honourn.榮譽(yù)；尊重；榮幸anhonour一件榮譽(yù)inhonourof為了紀(jì)念...，向...表示敬意honourableadj.可敬的；體面的honouredadj.受尊敬的gloryn.榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美glorifyvt.帶給光榮gloriousadj.光榮的；輝煌的；壯麗的16.medaln.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?勛章17.championshipn.錦標(biāo)賽;冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)championn.冠軍;優(yōu)勝者determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth下定決心做某事determinationn.決心；決定withdetermination堅(jiān)定地makeadecision下定決心decidetodosth決心做某事apartadv.分離；分開；成碎片fallapart破裂、破碎、崩潰injurevt.使受傷；損害injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的injuryn.傷害；損傷21.captainn.(運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)）隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；船長(zhǎng)；機(jī)長(zhǎng)22.loseheart喪失信心；泄氣loseone’sheartto喜歡，愛上23.strengthn.力量；體力strengthenv.加強(qiáng)strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的weaknessn.缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)weakenv.削弱weakadj.虛弱的lengthn長(zhǎng)度lengthenv增長(zhǎng)longadj長(zhǎng)的failuren.失敗；失敗的人（或事物）failv.失敗failtodosth.未能做成某事successn.成功；成功的人（或事物）succeedv.成功successfuladj.成功的giveup放棄；投降abandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄competevi競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗competefor為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/against同……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein在……中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者competitionn.競(jìng)賽=contestcompetitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)斗fightwith/against同……戰(zhàn)斗makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚make(made,made)vt.makesbdosth使某人做某事被動(dòng)式bemadetodosth被迫做某事】makesthdone使某事被做makesb

+adj./prep.

/n.使某人...（怎樣）bemadefrom...由...制造（從制成品中看不出原料）bemadeof...由...制造（從成品中能看出原料）make...into...把...變成...(=turn...into)makeone'sway(to...)去...前往...28.pretendvi&vt.假裝；裝扮pretendtodosth假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtobe+n/adj假裝是...29.evenif/though即使；雖然asif仿佛,好像=asthough好像，仿佛30.millionnum.—百萬31.cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙n.欺騙手段；騙子32.audiencen.觀眾；聽眾33.positiveadj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的negativeadj.消極的slimadj.苗條的；單薄的becomeslimmerandslimmer變得越來越苗條35.ratheradv.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒ratherthan與其；不愿36.cutout停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下cutacross抄近路cutoff切斷；斷絕cutout切去；省略cutup切碎37.compare…with/to…與……比較comparisonn.比較38.stressn.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安stressfuladj.有壓力的；stressedadj.緊張的；感到有壓力的pressvt.按，壓，pressuren壓力39.errorn錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)faultn.過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障考點(diǎn)（二） Unit3SportsandFitness重點(diǎn)詞匯轉(zhuǎn)化總結(jié)1、sweatn.汗水→sweaty汗水濕透的adj.2、legend傳說n.→legendary傳說中的adj.3、honour榮譽(yù)n.→honourableadj.可敬的，光榮的4、glory光榮，榮譽(yù)n.→glorious光榮的，輝煌的adj.5、champion冠軍n.→championship錦標(biāo)賽n.6、injure使受傷vt.→injured受傷的adj.→injury傷、損傷n.7、strength力氣，實(shí)力n.→strengthen使強(qiáng)壯，增強(qiáng)vt.→strong強(qiáng)壯的adj.→strongly強(qiáng)壯地adj.8、compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗；參加比賽v.→competition競(jìng)賽n.→competitor參賽者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者n.→competitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的，好強(qiáng)的adj.9、million一百萬num.→millionaire百萬富翁n.10、positive積極的adj.優(yōu)勢(shì)n.→negative消極的adj.劣勢(shì)n.11、stress壓力、重點(diǎn)；重要性；重音n.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vt.→stressful充滿壓力的，緊張的adj.12、determine查明，確定；決定v.→determination決心，毅力，決定n.→determined有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的adj.考點(diǎn)（三） Unit2TravellingAround重點(diǎn)詞組搭配匯總一、點(diǎn)詞組搭配總結(jié)動(dòng)詞短語一、點(diǎn)詞組搭配總結(jié)workout鍛煉；計(jì)算出giveup放棄loseheart灰心fallapart破裂；崩潰learnfromfailures從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)comealong一起來；進(jìn)展competein參加……比賽setanexample樹立榜樣2.名詞短語sportsevent體育賽事OlympicGames奧運(yùn)會(huì)trackandfield田徑fitnessprogram健身計(jì)劃sportspsychology運(yùn)動(dòng)心理學(xué)livinglegend活傳奇3.形容詞+介詞搭配positiveabout對(duì)……積極uniqueto特有的impressiveto對(duì)……印象深刻ashamedof對(duì)……感到羞愧responsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)考點(diǎn)（四） Unit3SportsandFitness語法解析考點(diǎn)梳理反意疑問句1.結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則前肯后否，前否后肯：例：Youlikesports,don’tyou?（前肯后否）例：Sheisn’tacoach,isshe?（前否后肯）特殊情況Let’sstartthegame,shallwe?（Let’s開頭用shallwe）Letusgoout,willyou?（Letus開頭用willyou）Thereisagymhere,isn’tthere?（Therebe句型用there反問）語調(diào)與功能升調(diào)：表示疑問或?qū)で蟠_認(rèn)，期待對(duì)方回答。例：You’vewatchedthematch,haven’tyou?（升調(diào)）降調(diào)：表示肯定或強(qiáng)調(diào)，無需對(duì)方質(zhì)疑。例：It’sabeautifulday,isn’tit?（降調(diào)）回答邏輯無論問題形式如何，根據(jù)事實(shí)回答：例：—Youdon’tlikejogging,doyou?—Yes,Ido.（不，我喜歡。）/No,Idon’t.（是的，我不喜歡。）考點(diǎn)（五） Unit3SportsandFitness書面表達(dá)精講提議信寫作1.給國(guó)際奧委會(huì)的提議信（ProposalLetter）寫作結(jié)構(gòu)：開頭：?jiǎn)柡?提議目的主體：運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱及歷史背景該運(yùn)動(dòng)的價(jià)值（如健身、文化意義）適合成為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目的理由結(jié)尾：表達(dá)期待+署名常用句型Iamwritingtoproposethat...（提出建議）...hasalonghistorydatingbackto...（介紹歷史）Itnotonlyhelps...butalsopromotes...（說明意義）IbelieveitwillbeagreatadditiontotheOlympicsbecause...（闡述理由）參考范文DearSir/Madam,IamastudentfromChina,writingtoproposethatWushushouldbeaddedtotheOlympicGames.Wushu,withahistoryofover2,000years,combinesphysicalexerciseandtraditionalChineseculture.Wushuhelpspractitionersdevelopstrength,flexibility,andmentalfocus.ItalsospreadsChinesephilosophyofharmonyandperseverance.Asaninternationalsport,Wushuhasbeenpopularinover100countries,withregularworldchampionships.IbelieveincludingWushuintheOlympicswillpromoteculturalexchangeandattractmoreyoungathletes.Thankyouforconsideringmyproposal.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua考點(diǎn)（六） Unit3SportsandFitness牛刀小試(一)詞組填空,用所給短語的正確形式填空：(workout,giveup,loseheart,fallapart,learnfrom)1.Never__________whenfacingdifficultiesinsports.2.Theirteam__________afterlosingthreematchesinarow.3.She__________atthegymthreetimesaweektostayfit.4.Weshould__________ourmistakestoimprove.5.Don’t__________;practicemakesperfect.（二）反意疑問句完成6.Let’sjointhemarathon,__________?7.Shehasn’twatchedthegame,__________?8.Theywillwinthematch,__________?9.Therearemanysportsclubs,__________?10.Hecan’tplaybasketball,__________?（三）翻譯句子11.即使失敗，我們也不應(yīng)該灰心。（eventhough,loseheart）12.他每天鍛煉，因此身體很健康。（workout,asaresult）13.這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)，最終贏得了冠軍。（learnfrom,championship）（四）書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你想提議“跳繩（JumpRoping）”成為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目，請(qǐng)給國(guó)際奧委會(huì)寫一封提議信，內(nèi)容包括：跳繩的歷史與普及度，跳繩的健身價(jià)值。為什么適合奧運(yùn)會(huì)?？键c(diǎn)（七） Unit3SportsandFitness鞏固提升I.單句語法填空Therewasmuchdiscussionaboutthereasonsforthe________(fail).Thedifferencebetweentheimpossibleandthepossibleliesinaperson’s________(determine).Inthispoem,thefallingleavesarecompared________dancingbutterflies.Shehasmany________(strength),oneofwhichistheabilitytokeepcalm.Whenhismothercameintohisroom,Jimmypretended____________(read)anEnglisharticle.Thelongeryoustaywiththem,the________(positive)youwillbecome.Itisbelievedthatparentscanmakeagreat________(different)tothelifeoftheirchildren.Becauseofthewildfire,2,400homesweredestroyedbutnobodysufferedan_________(injure).________(compare)withtheocean,adropofwaterisextremelyinsignificant.Thenumberofpeopledoing______(fit)trainingisontheincrease.Onlysome______(athlete)canbeadmittedintothestadium.Thedancersgavetheperformance________(graceful)onthestage．StephonMarbury____________(honour)tolivepermanentlyinChina.Tomakeyourself________,youshouldgetmoreexerciseto________yourmuscles.(strength)Wehavewona________(glory)victoryoverouropponentsbynotgivingup.Workinginsucha_________（compete）industry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunder_______(stress)conditions.WecelebrateTeachers’Dayeveryyearinhonour______teachers.Weattendedadinnerparty______（host）bythepresidentofthecompany.Preparationsarewellunderwayforaweekofspecial______(event)inMay.Ⅱ.短語填空1.Heinsistedonstaying___________________(而不是)goingbackhome.2.Weshould___________________(鍛煉)everydaytokeepfit.3.Inever_______________________(喪失信心)whenIfailtodosomething.4.Ibelieveanyonecan___________________(獲得成功)ifhetrieshard.5.Itshowsthattheknowledgeoffirstaidcanreally_________________________(有作用或影響)。6.Ihavebeenadvisedto_________sugar_______(停止使用或食用)inmydiet.7.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears,butwechatonline__________________(有時(shí)；偶爾).8._________________(與...相比較)ourparents,wehavegreateropportunitiestohaveagoodtime.9.Thesentencejustdoesn’t________________(合乎情理；表述清楚),nomatterhowyoureadit.10.Chinahas__________________(樹立榜樣)ofhowtofightCOVID-19fortherestoftheworld.Ⅲ.語法填空Herearetwoworld-famouslivinglegends.OneisLangPing,and1.__________otherisMichaelJordan.LangPingusedtobeaplayer,whobroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Yearslatershebecameacoach,wholedthewomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Whenpreparingforthe2015WorldCup,theteam2._________LangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.Oneofthebestplayers3.___________(injure),andthentheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.4.___________(lose)twoimportantplayerswasabigchallengeforLangPing,butshedidnotloseheart.Sheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworld5.____________(champion)!MichaelJordan,6._____________(know)as“AirJordan”,changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswere7.____________(impress),butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Jordansaysthatthesecret8.__________hissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive9.__________.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubhestartedinChicago10.___________(help)youngpeoplesince1996.考點(diǎn)（八） Unit3SportsandFitness模擬精練（一）高考題組--選擇-Hi,Tommy,youlooktired.Iamtired.I_________thecomputergamesallday.A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.haveplayed2.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI_________before.A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad3.JohnandIfriendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen4.Thewindowisdirty.Iknow.Itforweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned5._______myglasses?---Yes.Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen6.Ican’tseeanycoffeeinthiscupboard.?A.HasitallbeenfinishedB.WasitallfinishedC.HasitallfinishedD.Diditallfinished7.Mydictionary_________.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill________it.A.haslost;don’tfindB.ismissing;don’tfindC.haslost;haven’tfoundD.ismissing;haven’tfound8.–Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_______toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened9.We_________forthebushalfanhour,butithasnotcomeyet.A.havebeenwaitingB.havewaitedC.arewaitingD.havebeenwaited10.Myaunthasworkedinaclinic________1949.A.afterB.beforeC.tillD.since11.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucygoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider12.They________theSummerPalacethreetimes.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havegoneinto13.He________articlesforourwall-newspapertheset