高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省南安某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷第I卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEmeraldCoastScienceCenterFieldTripsBringyourgrouporclasstoexploreourhands-onScienceCenternowwhichprovideswonderfullearningopportunitiesforstudentsallalongtheEmeraldCoast!Hands-onfunEveryfieldtripincludesaMakerspaceactivityanda30-minutecloseencounterwithouranimalsundertheguidanceofaneducator.LessonsforallagesLessonscanbechangedtosuittheneedsofmostgradelevelsandincludeknowledgeofdifferentareas.Butremember:suchlessonschargeanadditionalfeeandmustbeplannedinadvance.Foralistofthetypesoffieldtriplessonswecurrentlyoffer,pleaseclickheretodownloadourEducationProgramGuide.Pricinginformation●$12perstudent;1freeguardianevery10students,additionalguardians$6each;teachersarealwaysfree.●Minimumfeeof$120perfieldtrip.●Same-dayfieldtripsarelimitedtoupto105students.●Thegroupforfieldtripsthatdoesnotarrivewithin30minutespasttheirscheduledarrivaltimewillbechargeda$100servicefeetoaccommodateschedulingissues.●NoShow/NoCallbookingsarechargeda$100cancellationfee.●OkaloosaCountyonly:Upto6freeeconomicallydisadvantagedstudentsperbooking.Tobookafieldtrip,pleasecallLisaat850-664-1261.Pleasechooseyourpreferreddateandtwoalternatedatesyouwouldliketobookbeforecalling.Wewillemailyouaconfirmationofyourbooking.1.WhatdotheScienceCenterfieldtripsoffer?A.Tailoredlessons. B.Animaltraining.C.TripstotheEmeraldCoast. D.Ahalf-hourMakerspaceactivity.2.Howmuchshouldagroupof9studentswith1guardianand1teacherpay?A.$108. B.$114. C.$120. D.$126.3.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Amuseumguide. B.Anonlinead.C.Acommercialreport. D.Anactivityreview.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了翡翠海岸科學(xué)中心針對(duì)翡翠海岸的學(xué)生的實(shí)地考察活動(dòng)，包括其課程和價(jià)格信息等?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lessonsforallages部分“Lessonscanbechangedtosuittheneedsofmostgradelevelsandincludeknowledgeofdifferentareas.(課程可以根據(jù)大多數(shù)年級(jí)的需要進(jìn)行更改，并包括不同領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。)”可知，該科學(xué)中心的實(shí)地考察活動(dòng)提供定制課程。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pricinginformation部分“$12perstudent;1freeguardianevery10students,additionalguardians$6each;teachersarealwaysfree.(每位學(xué)生12美元；每10名學(xué)生有1名免費(fèi)監(jiān)護(hù)人，額外監(jiān)護(hù)人每人6美元；老師們總是免費(fèi)的。)”和“Minimumfeeof$120perfieldtrip.(每次實(shí)地考察的最低費(fèi)用為120美元。)”可知，一名學(xué)生收費(fèi)12美元，每10名學(xué)生可以有1位監(jiān)護(hù)人不收費(fèi)，老師都不收費(fèi)，但是一次實(shí)地考察活動(dòng)最低費(fèi)用是120美元。結(jié)合這些信息可知，9名學(xué)生和1位監(jiān)護(hù)人原本費(fèi)用應(yīng)是114美元（學(xué)生人數(shù)不到10，監(jiān)護(hù)人需收費(fèi)，老師不收費(fèi)），但是沒有達(dá)到最低收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以按最低收費(fèi)120美元算。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Bringyourgrouporclasstoexploreourhands-onScienceCenternowwhichprovideswonderfullearningopportunitiesforstudentsallalongtheEmeraldCoast!(現(xiàn)在就帶上您的團(tuán)隊(duì)或班級(jí)來探索我們的動(dòng)手科學(xué)中心，它為翡翠海岸的學(xué)生提供了極好的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)！)”和Lessonsforallages部分“Foralistofthetypesoffieldtriplessonswecurrentlyoffer,pleaseclickheretodownloadourEducationProgramGuide.(有關(guān)我們目前提供的實(shí)地考察課程類型的列表，請(qǐng)單擊此處下載我們的教育計(jì)劃指南。)”可知，本文是一則在線廣告。故選B。BWheneverSongJingvisitsamuseum,shewillcheckoutthesectiononancientbooks.Besidesappreciatingthewisdomhiddeninthesehistoricalvolumes,shealsofocusesonhowtheyarebound(裝幀)andpresented.“It’smorelikeaforceofhabitcausedbymyjob,”saidSong.This34-year-old“bookdoctor”hasbeenworkingintherestorationdepartmentforancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijing,sinceshefinishedherculturalrelicprotectionstudiescourseatPekingUniversityin2015.Uptonow,shehasbeenengagedinrestoringmorethan100ancientculturalrelies.Atthemoment,SongandhercolleaguesareworkingonrestoringacopyofYongleDadian,anencyclopediacreatedin1408.Unfortunately,mostofitsbooksthathavesurviveduntiltodayhavesuffereddamagetotheiroriginalbinding.“Torestorethemtotheiroriginalform,weneedtogatherinformationfromvarioussources,suchasimagesandtexts,beforewecanmakesuretheiroriginalbindingstyleandrepairthemaccordingly,”sheexplained.Moreover,theancientencyclopedia’ssilktextureandcolorhavebothgrowninconsistent,whichmakescreatingthenecessaryrawmaterialsandmatchingthecolordifficult.Inthepast,restorershadtorelyontheirexperiencetodeterminetheappropriatematerialstouseforaproject.Astechnologyhasevolved,theyareabletouseanewmethodtofinishthetaskthroughmicroscopes.However,technologycanonlyhelpsomuch,asancientbooksrestorationstillrequiresessentialmanualskills,includingcuttingandbrushingpaperandbinding.Apartfromthis,therestorationalsorequiresstrongcontrolwhenbrushingthepaper.“Ifthepressureisnotproperlycontrolledduringthebrushingprocess,thepapermaytear,butifthetouchistoolight,thepaperwon’tadhere(黏附),”Songexplained.Owingtothemeaningfulandcomplexprocess,theancientbooksrestorationtechniqueofthenationallibrarywaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2008.“Hopefully,Icanbeofsomehelpininspiringmoreyoungpeopletofindtheirlifelongpassioninthefieldofculturalheritagepreservation,”saidSong.4.WhyisSongJingcalleda“bookdoctor”?A.Sheworksintherestorationdepartment. B.Shefocusesonthebindingofancientbooks.C.Sheisdevotedtotheancientbooksrestoration. D.Sheenjoyscheckingoutancientbooksinamuseum.5.Whatisachallengeintherestorationoftheencyclopedia?A.Editingtexts B.GatheringimagesC.Goingwiththecolor D.Identifyingrawmaterials6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSong?A.dedicatedandcareful B.unselfishandcautiousC.diligentandambitious D.determinedandcreative7.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Torelateastory B.Tointroducea“bookdoctor”C.Toshareapassion D.Toprotecttheculturalheritage【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是古籍修復(fù)師宋晶的工作、她對(duì)古籍修復(fù)的熱情和專業(yè)知識(shí)，以及她對(duì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的貢獻(xiàn)和期望?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“This34-year-old“bookdoctor”hasbeenworkingintherestorationdepartmentforancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijing,sinceshefinishedherculturalrelicprotectionstudiescourseatPekingUniversityin2015.(這位34歲的“書醫(yī)”自2015年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)文物保護(hù)專業(yè)后，一直在北京中國國家圖書館古籍修復(fù)部工作。)”可知，宋晶被稱為“書醫(yī)”是因?yàn)樗铝τ诠偶迯?fù)工作。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Moreover,theancientencyclopedia’ssilktextureandcolorhavebothgrowninconsistent,whichmakescreatingthenecessaryrawmaterialsandmatchingthecolordifficult.(此外，古代百科全書的絲綢質(zhì)地和顏色都變得不一致，這使得創(chuàng)造必要的原材料和配色變得困難。)”可知，修復(fù)百科全書的挑戰(zhàn)是搭配顏色。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“This34-year-old“bookdoctor”hasbeenworkingintherestorationdepartmentforancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijing,sinceshefinishedherculturalrelicprotectionstudiescourseatPekingUniversityin2015.Uptonow,shehasbeenengagedinrestoringmorethan100ancientculturalrelies.(這位34歲的“書醫(yī)”自2015年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)文物保護(hù)專業(yè)后，一直在北京中國國家圖書館古籍修復(fù)部工作。到目前為止，她已經(jīng)修復(fù)了100多件古文化文物。)”說明宋晶畢業(yè)后一致從事古籍修復(fù)的工作，因此她是敬業(yè)的，在工作方面有獻(xiàn)身精神的，因此用dedicated來修飾她；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ifthepressureisnotproperlycontrolledduringthebrushingprocess,thepapermaytear,butifthetouchistoolight,thepaperwon’tadhere(黏附)(如果在刷紙過程中壓力控制不當(dāng)，紙可能會(huì)被撕破，但如果觸摸太輕，紙就不會(huì)粘附)”可知，做古籍修復(fù)工作的人必須是仔細(xì)的，因此可用careful來修飾宋晶。故選A。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“This34-year-old“bookdoctor”hasbeenworkingintherestorationdepartmentforancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijing,sinceshefinishedherculturalrelicprotectionstudiescourseatPekingUniversityin2015.Uptonow,shehasbeenengagedinrestoringmorethan100ancientculturalrelies.(這位34歲的“書醫(yī)”自2015年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)文物保護(hù)專業(yè)后，一直在北京中國國家圖書館古籍修復(fù)部工作。到目前為止，她已經(jīng)修復(fù)了100多件古文化文物。)”和最后一段“Hopefully,Icanbeofsomehelpininspiringmoreyoungpeopletofindtheirlifelongpassioninthefieldofculturalheritagepreservation(希望我能在激勵(lì)更多年輕人在文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)領(lǐng)域找到他們畢生的激情方面有所幫助。)”可知，本文主要講的是古籍修復(fù)師宋晶的工作、她對(duì)古籍修復(fù)的熱情和專業(yè)知識(shí)，以及她對(duì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的貢獻(xiàn)和期望，因此目的是分享宋晶對(duì)工作的熱情，故選C。CItisWilliamShakespeare,thegreatcoiner,whoisgivencreditfortheword.Coriolanus,oneofhischaracters,comparesgoingintoexile(流放)toa“l(fā)onelydragon”retiringtohiscave.Hewastalkingaboutaphysicalstate:someonewhowaslonelywassimplyalone.Then,thankstotheRomanticpoets,thewordtookonemotionalmeanings.Lonelinessbecameaconditionofthesoul.ForWilliamWordsworth,whofamously“wanderedlonelyasacloud”,thenaturalworldofferedanescapefromnegativefeelingsofloneliness—ahostofflowerscouldprovide“cheerfulcompany”.Today,lonelinessisoftenseenasaseriouspublic-healthproblem,creatingthefeelingofdisconnection.InhisbookSolitude,NettaWeinstein,apsychologyprofessorwonderstherewardsoftimespentalone.HebeginswithanaccountofstoriesofsolitudecreatedbyfiguressuchasMichelMontaigne,awriter,andEdwardHopper,apainter.Nettathendrawonlaboratorywork,interviewsandsurveystoclarifyhowbeingalonereallyaffectsthehumanmind.Itiscommontotreatlonelinessandsolitudeassynonyms(同義詞),buttheyarenot.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhatisnegativelydescribedasonestatecanbepositivelyexpressedastheother.Loneliness,oftenperceivedasnegative,canpotentiallybetransformedintoapositiveexperienceofsolitude.Tothisendheemphasizeshowbeingalonecanhelprestorepeopleandofferspracticaladvice.Inanoisyworld,heargues,peopleshouldmaketimetobealone,awayfromattention-grabbingmotives.Thebook’sintervieweesmostlyregardalackofcompanyasacontributortoautonomy(自主).Butthisdependsonwhethersolitudeisdesirableornot.Enforcedsolitude,suchasthatexperiencedbyprisoners,typicallyleadstonothingbutsuffering.Electivesolitude,bycontrast,affordsspaceforself-reflection.Itcanopenthedoorto“peakexperiences”suchaswonder,harmony,andhappiness.However,itisapitythatinahighly-connecteddigitalage,manyreadersdon’tliketheirchancesofevertakingalongenoughbreaktohavesuchexperiences.8.Howdoesparagraph1introducetheconceptofloneliness?A.Bytracingitsdevelopment. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bymakingapointtobeargued. D.Bysharingaromanticstory.9.WhatdoesNettaWeinstein’sbookSolitudefocuson?A.Thevarioustermsofsolitude. B.Thesocietalimpactofsolitude.C.Thelong-standinghistoryofsolitude. D.Thepsychologicalbenefitsofsolitude.10.Nettadescribesthestateoflonelinessas_______.A.stressful B.essential C.changeable D.harmful11.WhatdoesNettamostprobablyagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Enforcedsolitudeisamatterofchoice.B.Enforcedsolitudecontributestoautonomy.C.Electivesolitudeisrareinthedigitalworld.D.Electivesolitudeinterruptspeakexperiences.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章探討了獨(dú)處與孤獨(dú)的區(qū)別，并強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)處對(duì)個(gè)人成長的重要性。通過歷史人物的故事和科學(xué)研究，作者提倡在喧囂世界中尋找獨(dú)處時(shí)光，以恢復(fù)內(nèi)心并享受自我反思的益處?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“ItisWilliamShakespeare,thegreatcoiner,whoisgivencreditfortheword.Coriolanus,oneofhischaracters,comparesgoingintoexile(流放)toa‘lonelydragon’retiringtohiscave.Hewastalkingaboutaphysicalstate:someonewhowaslonelywassimplyalone.Then,thankstotheRomanticpoets,thewordtookonemotionalmeanings.Lonelinessbecameaconditionofthesoul.ForWilliamWordsworth,whofamously‘wanderedlonelyasacloud’,thenaturalworldofferedanescapefromnegativefeelingsofloneliness—ahostofflowerscouldprovide‘cheerfulcompany’.Today,lonelinessisoftenseenasaseriouspublic-healthproblem,creatingthefeelingofdisconnection.(這個(gè)詞的功勞通常歸于偉大的造詞者威廉·莎士比亞。在他的筆下，人物科利奧蘭納斯將流放比作“孤獨(dú)的龍”退入洞穴。他所描述的是一種身體上的狀態(tài)：孤獨(dú)的人只是獨(dú)自一人。后來，由于浪漫主義詩人的影響，這個(gè)詞又增添了情感上的含義。孤獨(dú)成為了一種心靈的狀態(tài)。對(duì)于威廉·華茲華斯這位著名的“像云朵般孤獨(dú)地游蕩”的詩人來說，自然世界能讓人擺脫孤獨(dú)帶來的負(fù)面情緒——一叢鮮花就能提供“令人愉悅的陪伴”。如今，孤獨(dú)常被視為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的公共健康問題，它會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生一種脫節(jié)感。)”可知，第一段通過回顧從莎士比亞最初使用“孤獨(dú)”一詞描述單純的物理上的獨(dú)處狀態(tài)，到浪漫主義詩人將其含義擴(kuò)展到心靈層面的過程，追溯了“孤獨(dú)”概念的發(fā)展。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“InhisbookSolitude,NettaWeinstein,apsychologyprofessorwonderstherewardsoftimespentalone.HebeginswithanaccountofstoriesofsolitudecreatedbyfiguressuchasMichelMontaigne,awriter,andEdwardHopper,apainter.Nettathendrawonlaboratorywork,interviewsandsurveystoclarifyhowbeingalonereallyaffectsthehumanmind.(心理學(xué)教授NettaWeinstein在他的《孤獨(dú)》一書中想知道獨(dú)處時(shí)間的回報(bào)。他首先講述了作家MichelMontaigne和畫家EdwardHopper等人物創(chuàng)作的孤獨(dú)故事。然后，Netta利用實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作、訪談和調(diào)查來闡明獨(dú)處是如何真正影響人類思維的。)”可知，《孤獨(dú)》一書著重探討了獨(dú)處時(shí)間對(duì)人心理的正面影響，通過歷史人物的故事、實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究、訪談和調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)來闡明獨(dú)處如何真正作用于人的心理。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“Loneliness,oftenperceivedasnegative,canpotentiallybetransformedintoapositiveexperienceofsolitude.(孤獨(dú)，通常被認(rèn)為是消極的，可以潛在地轉(zhuǎn)化為積極的孤獨(dú)體驗(yàn)。)”可知，孤獨(dú)的狀態(tài)是可以改變的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“Electivesolitude,bycontrast,affordsspaceforself-reflection.Itcanopenthedoorto‘peakexperiences’suchaswonder,harmony,andhappiness.However,itisapitythatinahighly-connecteddigitalage,manyreadersdon’tliketheirchancesofevertakingalongenoughbreaktohavesuchexperiences.(相比之下，選擇性的獨(dú)處提供了自我反思的空間。它可以打開通往‘巔峰體驗(yàn)’的大門，比如奇跡、和諧和幸福。然而，遺憾的是，在一個(gè)高度互聯(lián)的數(shù)字時(shí)代，許多讀者不喜歡他們有足夠長的休息時(shí)間來體驗(yàn)這種體驗(yàn)。)”可知，Netta可能同意的一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是在高度互聯(lián)的數(shù)字時(shí)代，許多讀者認(rèn)為自己不太可能有足夠長的時(shí)間中斷來體驗(yàn)“巔峰時(shí)刻”，暗示在這樣的環(huán)境下，人們主動(dòng)選擇的、有利于自我反思的獨(dú)處變得較為少見，即選擇性獨(dú)處在數(shù)字世界中是罕見的。故選C項(xiàng)。DRareistheCEOwhopraisesthevirtuesofalie-in.Accordingtoonesurvey,two-thirdsoftheCEOsoflargeAmericancompaniesareupby6o’clock;foraverageAmericanstheshareislessthanoneinthree.Forfuturecorporateleaders,themessageseemsclear:yousnooze(打盹),youlose.Bartlebyhasnosuchambitions.Buthe’sexperimentedwithearlystarts,andfoundtheynotonlybringthesenseofsatisfactionthatcomesfromarrivingbeforeyoureditor.Inboxescanbeclearedandtrickyproblemssolvedbeforethefloodofemailsandmeetings,leavingyoufeelingwellpreparedforthedayahead.Earlybirdsarecertainlyheldinhigherregard.Rollingintotheofficelateisunacceptableinmostworkplaces.Astudypublishedin2022foundnightowls(貓頭鷹)wereperceivedbyrespondentsasbeing“l(fā)azy”,“undisciplined”and“immature”.Risingearlyisnot,though,allupside.Thosereadytoreceiveworkwhenthebossarrivesmaybegivenmoreofit.Iftheearlybirdgetstheworm,thecleverwormstaysinbed.Urgenttasksoftencomeupduringtheday,meaningearlyarrivalsmayendupworkingjustaslateasothercolleagues.Wakingbeforesunrisealsorisksturningyouintoabore.Someearlyriserscannotresistdescribinghowmuchtheygetdonewhilenightowlshitthesnoozebutton.Othersgohomeearlyratherthansocialize.Nightowls,bycontrast,letloose.Intheeyesofmany,latenightsarethepreserveofyouth,whileearlymorningsareseenasfortheelderly.Effortstochangeyourcircadian(晝夜節(jié)律的)rhythmarelikelytoendindisappointment,asitislargelyaproductofgenes.Perhapsthebestadviceistostopworryingaboutyourbodyclock.Mostpeopleareneitherearlybirdsnornightowls,butinbetween,strugglingbothinthemorningandlateevening.Thatiswhymostofficesoperatebetween9and5—andwhytheyoughttohavebreakrooms.12.Whydoesthewritermentionthesurveyinparagraph1?A.Toillustratetheharmfuleffectsofsnoozing.B.TopraisethehealthysleepinghabitoftheCEOs.C.TotellthedifferencebetweenCEOsandaverageworkers.D.Toshowthepossiblelinkbetweenearlyrisingandsuccess.13.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Thefeelingsofearlyrisers. B.Thechallengesonaworkday.C.Thebenefitsofgettingupearly. D.Thepreparationsbeforework.14.Whatcanbeadownsideofbeinganearlybird?A.Poorpublicimage. B.Increasedworkload.C.Hugesocialpressure. D.Decreasedproductivity.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoCEOsPreferEarlyMornings?B.HowCanWeChangeOurBodyClock?C.WhatIstheScienceBehindEarlyRising?D.IsItBettertoBeanEarlyBirdoraNightOwl?【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是議論文。文章圍繞“早起”的話題展開，討論了早起的利弊，并從不同角度分析了早起對(duì)個(gè)人和職場生活的影響?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“RareistheCEOwhopraisesthevirtuesofalie-in.Accordingtoonesurvey,two-thirdsoftheCEOsoflargeAmericancompaniesareupby6o’clock;foraverageAmericanstheshareislessthanoneinthree.Forfuturecorporateleaders,themessageseemsclear:yousnooze(打盹),youlose.(很少有首席執(zhí)行官會(huì)稱贊睡懶覺的好處。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，三分之二的美國大公司的首席執(zhí)行官會(huì)在6點(diǎn)鐘起床；對(duì)于普通美國人來說，這一比例不到三分之一。對(duì)于未來的企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人來說，這條信息似乎很明確：你打盹，你就輸了。)”可知，本段提到調(diào)查的原因是為了說明早起和成功之間可能存在的聯(lián)系。故選D項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Bartlebyhasnosuchambitions.Buthe’sexperimentedwithearlystarts,andfoundtheynotonlybringthesenseofsatisfactionthatcomesfromarrivingbeforeyoureditor.Inboxescanbeclearedandtrickyproblemssolvedbeforethefloodofemailsandmeetings,leavingyoufeelingwellpreparedforthedayahead.(巴特比沒有這樣的野心。但他嘗試過早起，發(fā)現(xiàn)早起不僅帶來早于編輯到達(dá)的滿足感。在電子郵件和會(huì)議洪流到來之前，收件箱可以被清空，棘手的問題也可以得到解決，讓你為即將到來的一天做好充分準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，本段主要講述了早起的好處。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Risingearlyisnot,though,allupside.Thosereadytoreceiveworkwhenthebossarrivesmaybegivenmoreofit.Iftheearlybirdgetstheworm,thecleverwormstaysinbed.Urgenttasksoftencomeupduringtheday,meaningearlyarrivalsmayendupworkingjustaslateasothercolleagues.(然而，早起也并非都是好處。那些準(zhǔn)備在老板到達(dá)時(shí)開始工作的人可能會(huì)被分配更多工作。如果說早起的鳥兒有蟲吃，那么聰明的蟲子就會(huì)賴在床上。緊急任務(wù)經(jīng)常在白天出現(xiàn)，這意味著早到的人可能也會(huì)像其他同事一樣工作到很晚。)”可知，早起的壞處是可能增加工作量。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Wakingbeforesunrisealsorisksturningyouintoabore.Someearlyriserscannotresistdescribinghowmuchtheygetdonewhilenightowlshitthesnoozebutton.Othersgohomeearlyratherthansocialize.Nightowls,bycontrast,letloose.Intheeyesofmany,latenightsarethepreserveofyouth,whileearlymorningsareseenasfortheelderly.(日出前醒來也有可能讓你變得無趣。一些早起的人忍不住會(huì)描述他們?cè)谝关堊觽兇蝽飼r(shí)完成了多少工作。另一些人則會(huì)早點(diǎn)回家，而不是進(jìn)行社交。相比之下，夜貓子們則會(huì)放松。在許多人眼中，深夜是年輕人的專屬，而清晨則被視為老年人的專屬。)”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要討論了早起的利弊，所以D項(xiàng)“IsItBettertoBeanEarlyBirdoraNightOwl?(早起好還是夜貓子好?)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoKeepPersonalArtJournalsYoumighthaveheardthatkeepingajournalisagreatwaytorecordyourthoughtsandunderstandyouremotions.Typicaljournalinginvolvesonlywriting.____16____.Andbecausetherearesomanywaystoexpressyourselfinanartjournal,it’sawonderfulcreativeoutletforbothbeginnersandmoreexperiencedcreatives.____17____.Itcombineselementsofwriting,drawing,painting,collage(拼貼畫),andevengraffititoexpressyourself.Thisincludesyoureverydaylife,aswellasyourhopes,dreams,andfears.Asinglepagewilloftenhavebothwordsandillustrationstoofferalookatwhat’sgoingoninsideyourhead.Artjournalingisawaytopracticeself-care.Itencouragesyoutotakealittletimeforyourself—evenifit’sjustfor15minutesaday.Whenyoulookbackatwhatyou’vewrittenordrawn,youcangainvaluableinsightintothechallengesinyourlife.Thepointofcreatingavisualjournalisnottomakeeverypageamasterpiece.____18____.Artjournalingiscompletelycustomizable(可定制的)dependingonyourskillsandinterests.Manypeoplechoosetousemixedmediaanddecoratetheirpageswithdrawingandpaintingmaterials.____19____.Themostimportantthingwhenbeginningyourartjournal,however,isselectingtherightbook.Therearemanyconsiderationswhenitcomestopickingyourjournalbook.Sizeisone.Ifyouenjoymakinglargedrawings,forinstance,thenabiggerbookmightbebest.____20____.Sinceit’sagoodchanceyou’llbeusingmixedmedia,selectajournalwhosepapercanhandlebothdrawingandpainting.A.Anartjournalisavisualdiary.B.Besides,youbecomeawareofyourstyle.C.Anothercharacteristictothinkaboutisthetypeofpagesinthebook.D.Thisway,youcannotonlyexpressyourself,butalsoinfluenceothers.E.Otherspreferstickingwithasinglemediumthatthey’recomfortablewith.F.Butforthosewhoaremorevisually-minded,anartjournalisagreatalternative.G.Yousimplyneedtoenjoytheactofcreatingsomethingwithoutworryinghowitlooks.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.E20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了保持個(gè)人藝術(shù)日記的方法。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Youmighthaveheardthatkeepingajournalisagreatwaytorecordyourthoughtsandunderstandyouremotions.Typicaljournalinginvolvesonlywriting.(你可能聽說過寫日記是記錄你的想法和理解你的情緒的好方法。典型的日記只涉及寫作。)”及下文“Andbecausetherearesomanywaystoexpressyourselfinanartjournal,it’sawonderfulcreativeoutletforbothbeginnersandmoreexperiencedcreatives.(而且，由于在藝術(shù)日記中有很多方式可以表達(dá)自己，因此對(duì)于初學(xué)者和更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的創(chuàng)意人員來說，這都是一個(gè)絕佳的創(chuàng)意渠道。)”可知，空前與空后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，話題從Typicaljournaling轉(zhuǎn)向了artjournal，空處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折句，與F項(xiàng)“Butforthosewhoaremorevisually-minded,anartjournalisagreatalternative.(但對(duì)于那些更有視覺意識(shí)的人來說，藝術(shù)期刊是一個(gè)很好的選擇。)”上下文一致，符合文意，引起下文，故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Itcombineselementsofwriting,drawing,painting,collage(拼貼畫),andevengraffititoexpressyourself.Thisincludesyoureverydaylife,aswellasyourhopes,dreams,andfears.Asinglepagewilloftenhavebothwordsandillustrationstoofferalookatwhat’sgoingoninsideyourhead.(它結(jié)合了寫作、繪畫、繪畫、拼貼畫甚至涂鴉的元素來表達(dá)自己。這包括你的日常生活，以及你的希望、夢想和恐懼。一頁紙通常既有文字又有插圖，可以讓你看看你腦子里在想什么。)”可知，本段是關(guān)于藝術(shù)日志的解釋，與A項(xiàng)“Anartjournalisavisualdiary.(藝術(shù)日記是一本視覺日記。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選A項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thepointofcreatingavisualjournalisnottomakeeverypageamasterpiece.(創(chuàng)建視覺日記的意義不在于讓每一頁都成為杰作。)”可知，創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)日志不是為了讓它成為杰作，而是為了享受創(chuàng)作的過程，與G項(xiàng)“Yousimplyneedtoenjoytheactofcreatingsomethingwithoutworryinghowitlooks.(你只需要享受創(chuàng)造一些東西的行為，而不必?fù)?dān)心它的外觀。)”對(duì)上文進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充，符合文意，故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplechoosetousemixedmediaanddecoratetheirpageswithdrawingandpaintingmaterials.(許多人選擇使用混合媒體并用繪圖和繪畫材料裝飾他們的頁面。)”與下文“Themostimportantthingwhenbeginningyourartjournal,however,isselectingtherightbook.(然而，在開始你的藝術(shù)日記時(shí)，最重要的是選擇正確的書。)”可知，有些人會(huì)選擇混合媒體，有些人會(huì)用單一媒介，與E項(xiàng)“Otherspreferstickingwithasinglemediumthatthey’recomfortablewith.(其他人則更喜歡堅(jiān)持使用他們熟悉的單一媒介。)”上下文一致，符合文意，E項(xiàng)中的singlemedium與上文中mixedmedia前后呼應(yīng)，故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Therearemanyconsiderationswhenitcomestopickingyourjournalbook.(在選擇日記本時(shí)，有很多考慮因素。)”可知，本段在講述挑選日志本時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)，結(jié)合“Sizeisone.(尺寸是其一)”可知，空處應(yīng)是在另一個(gè)要考慮的特征，與C項(xiàng)“Anothercharacteristictothinkaboutisthetypeofpagesinthebook.(另一個(gè)需要考慮的特征是書中的頁面類型。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theartoflivingistoknowwhentoholdfastandwhentoletgo.Manypeople___21___itthisway,“Amancomestothisworldwithhisfistclenched(緊握),butwhenhedies,hishandis___22___.”Surelyweoughttoholdfasttolife,foritis___23___,andfullofabeautythatbreaksthroughyourownearth.Sometimeswerecognizethis___24___onlyinourbackwardglancewhenwesuddenlyrealizethatitisnomore.Werememberabeautythat___25___,alovethatdisappeared.Butwerememberwithfargreaterpainthatwedidnotseethatbeautywhenitflowered,thatwe___26___torespondwithlovewhenitwastendered.Arecentexperiencere-taughtmethistruth.Iwas___27___followingasevereheartattackandhadbeeninintensivecareforseveraldays.Itwasnotapleasantplace.Onemorning,Ihadtohavesomeadditionaltests.Therequiredmachineswerelocatedinabuildingattheoppositeendofthehospital,soIhadtobe___28___acrossthecourtyardonagurney(輪床).Aswe___29___fromourunit,thesunlighthitme.That’s____30____.Andyethowbeautifulitwas—howwarming,howsparkling,howbrilliant!Ilookedtoseewhetheranyoneelseenjoyedthesun’sgoldenglow,buteveryonewas____31____toandfro,mostwitheyesfixedontheground.ThenIrememberedhowoftenwehadbeen____32____tothebeautyofeachday,toopreoccupiedwithchores.Life’sgiftsare____33____—butwealwayspaynoattentiontothem.Nevertoobusyforthewonderandtheaweoflife.Embraceeachhour,____34____eachgoldenminute.Holdfasttolife…butnotsofastthatyoucan’tletgo.Wemust____35____ourlosses,andlearnhowtoletgo.21.A.take B.put C.make D.get22.A.closed B.tight C.open D.smooth23.A.amazing B.surprising C.frightening D.frustrating24.A.gossip B.fact C.message D.truth25.A.faded B.ran C.escaped D.jumped26.A.tackled B.reflected C.failed D.succeeded27.A.hospitalized B.transferred C.exchanged D.delivered28.A.rolled B.wheeled C.pushed D.pulled29.A.jumped B.turned C.disappeared D.emerged30.A.horrible B.terrible C.awesome D.shocking31.A.smiling B.hurrying C.trembling D.lying32.A.indifferent B.patient C.innocent D.excellent33.A.useful B.expensive C.valueless D.precious34.A.strike B.hit C.seize D.use35.A.accept B.giveup C.stickto D.copewith【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了生活的藝術(shù)在于知道什么時(shí)候該堅(jiān)持，什么時(shí)候該放手。作者分享了自己在嚴(yán)重心臟病后住院的經(jīng)歷，回顧了人生中常常錯(cuò)過美好時(shí)刻的遺憾，呼吁人們珍惜生命中的每一個(gè)美好時(shí)刻，抓住寶貴的每一分鐘，同時(shí)也學(xué)會(huì)接受失去，學(xué)會(huì)如何放手?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人這樣說：“人緊握著拳頭來到這個(gè)世界，但當(dāng)他離開這個(gè)世界時(shí)，他的手是張開的?！盇.take拿；B.put說；C.make制造；D.get獲得。根據(jù)下文“Amancomestothisworldwithhisfistclenched(緊握),butwhenhedies,hishandis___2___.”可知，此處是對(duì)上一句的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行重新表述，固定短語putitthisway意為“這么說，用這種方式表達(dá)”，表示許多人這樣說。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人這樣說：“人緊握著拳頭來到這個(gè)世界，但當(dāng)他離開這個(gè)世界時(shí)，他的手是張開的?！盇.closed關(guān)閉的；B.tight緊的；C.open打開的；D.smooth光滑的。根據(jù)上文“Amancomestothisworldwithhisfistclenched(緊握)”和表示轉(zhuǎn)折的“but”可知，此處和人緊握著拳頭來到這個(gè)世界形成對(duì)比，應(yīng)該是離開世界時(shí)，手是張開的。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，我們應(yīng)該緊緊抓住生活，因?yàn)樗橇钊梭@奇的，充滿了突破你自己的世界的美。A.amazing令人驚奇的；B.surprising令人驚訝的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.frustrating令人沮喪的。根據(jù)下文“fullofabeauty”可知，生活中充滿了美，因此是令人驚奇的。故選A。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，我們只有在驀然回首，突然意識(shí)到它已不復(fù)存在時(shí)，才認(rèn)識(shí)到這一真相。A.gossip流言；B.fact事實(shí)；C.message消息；D.truth真相。根據(jù)上文“werecognize”和下文“onlyinourbackwardglancewhenwesuddenlyrealizethatitisnomore”可推知，在回首突然意識(shí)到它已不復(fù)存在時(shí)，我們意識(shí)到的應(yīng)該是上文描述的生活的真相，truth在第四段中有同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們記得枯萎的美，消失的愛。A.faded枯萎；B.ran跑；C.escaped逃脫；D.jumped跳躍。根據(jù)下文“wedidnotseethatbeautywhenitflowered”可知，我們沒有看到美麗綻放，由此推知，我們記得的是綻放之后枯萎的美。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們更痛苦地記得，當(dāng)美麗綻放時(shí)，我們沒有看到；當(dāng)愛萌生時(shí)，我們沒有給予回應(yīng)。A.tackled應(yīng)付；B.reflected反射；C.failed失?。籇.succeeded成功。根據(jù)上文“Butwerememberwithfargreaterpain”可知，記得這樣的事非常痛苦，因此是沒有給予萌生的愛以回應(yīng)，固定短語failtodosth.意為“未能做某事”。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在一次嚴(yán)重的心臟病發(fā)作后住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室呆了幾天。A.hospitalized住院；B.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移；C.exchanged交換；D.delivered交付。根據(jù)下文“hadbeeninintensivecareforseveraldays”可知，作者住進(jìn)了重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室，因此是住院了。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所需的機(jī)器位于醫(yī)院另一端的一棟樓里，所以我必須被推著輪床穿過院子。A.rolled滾動(dòng)；B.wheeled推動(dòng)（帶輪子的東西）；C.pushed推；D.pulled拉。根據(jù)下文“onagurney(輪床)”可知，作者躺在輪床上，因此是被推動(dòng)輪床去做檢查。故選B。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們從單元樓出來時(shí)，陽光照在我身上。A.jumped跳躍；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)頭；C.disappeared消失；D.emerged出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“thesunlighthitme”可知，陽光照在作者身上，emerge側(cè)重從隱蔽處或暗處出現(xiàn)、浮現(xiàn)，固定短語emergefrom意為“從……中出現(xiàn)”。故選D。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：太令