初一上冊(cè)英語介詞辨析及解析一、選擇題1．Jackwasfailureasaleader,butheachievedgreatsuccessinwriting.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．/;a D．/;/2．Allthesechangeswillleadto____betterYangzhouHighSchool，____thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni．A．a(chǎn);theone B．a(chǎn);one C．the;one D．the;one3．Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A．不填；aB．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．the;不填4．Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_____church.A．/;the B．the;/C．a(chǎn);/ D．/;a5．—Who’s________girlinredoverthere?—Kate,________excellentstudentinourclass.A．the;a B．the;an C．/;an D．/;a6．_____Nantongtodayismorebeautifulthanbefore.Mr.Jacksonsaidhewouldvisitit____thirdtime.A．The;a B．The;the C．/;the D．/;a7．Simonlikesplaying______chess,whileherbrotherisinterestedinplaying_____guitar.A．/,the B．the,/ C．/,/ D．the;the二、選擇題8．—WhenwouldyouliketogotoNanjingGardenExpo(園博園)withme,thisFridayorSaturday?—________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either9．—Doyouknowwhosebookstheyareonthedesk?—Idon'tknow.They'renot________.AskAndrew,please.A．mine B．me C．my D．I三、選擇題10．—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．background C．difference D．experience11．—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A．habit B．project C．a(chǎn)bility D．a(chǎn)dvice12．Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality13．—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard四、選擇題14．—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised15．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher16．Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A．shy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．honest D．lively17．—Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis___________one.A．latest;last B．last;laster C．last;last D．latest;latest五、選擇題18．SometimesIfeelstressedbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone________myability.A．through B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)bove D．beyond19．Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．by D．in20．Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．from21．Theexerciseis________myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout.A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．through22．Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A．from B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)t D．between23．Peteriscleverenoughtoreadandwrite__________theageof4.A．between B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．during六、選擇題24．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup25．—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A．takeup B．makeup C．putup D．mopup26．—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．putitout27．—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough28．It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A．takein B．cutin C．putin D．breakin29．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin30．—Sorryto________yourvaluabletime.—It’sOK.A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeout D．takein31．—Dad，wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom？—Certainly．A．putin B．handout C．handin D．putout七、選擇題32．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheNanjingBrocadeMuseumis?—Goalongthisroadforfiveminutes.You________missit.It’sahugebuilding.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t33．We'vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may34．You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A．can B．will C．should D．may35．It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofus________takeanactivepartinit.A．can B．may C．would D．should36．—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t37．It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need八、選擇題38．Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How39．—Ican’tbelieveJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A．Howpolite B．Howimpolite C．Whatapolite D．Whatanimpolite九、選擇題40．一Ilovethesehairclips.arethey?一Theyaretenyuan.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howold D．Howheavy十、選擇題41．Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.A．provides B．isprovidedC．willprovide D．willbeprovided42．InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A．separate B．separated C．a(chǎn)reseparated D．isseparated43．—Hello,Helen!—Oh,Jim!Whatasurprise!I___________youwerestillonbusinessinShanghai.A．told B．tell C．willbetold D．wastold44．一Myfather'sofficeisintheeastofthecity.Hespendstwohoursdrivingtoandfromworkeveryday.一Itwillbeeasierforhimwhentheroad________nextmonth.A．repairs B．isrepaired C．willrepair D．willberepaired十一、選擇題45．Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A．wasrepairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired46．Still,poverty________peopleinAfrica.However,therearesmallvictoriesindicatingagoodstarttowardsabetterfuturebecausetheyaretaughthowtofish.A．killsB．iskillingC．haskilledD．killed47．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff48．–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mhaving B．willbehaving C．willhave D．have49．OneofthefirmsIappliedtohasofferedmeajobbutI_____myoptionsopenuntilIhearfromtheothers.A．havekept B．willhavekeptC．a(chǎn)mkeeping D．keep50．---Ihearyou__________atSmith’s.---Yes,I__________thereforaboutthreemonths.A．work;hadbeenworking B．worked;wasworkingC．a(chǎn)reworking;havebeenworking D．worked;haveworked51．Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A．justhelpout B．havejusthelpedoutC．a(chǎn)mjusthelpingout D．willjusthelpout52．—Whereisyourmother,Kitty?—She________dinnerinthekitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．iscooking D．willcook53．—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A．ismaking B．wasmaking C．makes D．hasmade54．—Tom,whereisyourlittlesister?—She_______inthebackyardnow.A．isplaying B．willplay C．played D．plays55．—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．havehelped56．—Hey!Younearlyhitthetree!What’sup?—Sorry,I________thetriptomyhometown.A．thinkabout B．a(chǎn)mthinkingabout C．wasthinkingabout D．thoughtabout57．—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading十二、選擇題58．Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or59．Thedressisreallybeautiful，__________itistoosmallforme.A．or B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd60．Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so61．—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but62．Moneyisveryimportant_________it’snotthemostimportantthinginourlife.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so63．Momaddedsomesaltintothesoup,______itstillwasn'tsaltyenough.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or64．2018年上海崇明二模Pleasedial120immediately,_______theoldmanmaydiesoon.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．so65．Hurryup,youwillmissthebusA．or B．And C．but D．so66．I’vewantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,_______todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A．or B．since C．a(chǎn)nd D．because十三、選擇題67．—Couldyoutellme______?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howdidCarlgetthenews B．whyCarlgotthenews C．howCarlgotthenews D．whydidCarlthenews68．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorning.A．whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum B．whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC．whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum D．whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum69．TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethingsC．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener70．—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.A．whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionB．whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC．wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD．wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition71．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.A．howfarTianleLakeis B．whichisthewaytoTianleLakeC．howIcangettoTianleLake D．howcanIgettoTianleLake72．—Excuseme,butcouldyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere,too.A．whichisthewaytothenearestbank B．howlongtheGrandTheatreopensC．whereIwouldenjoythenaturalbeauty D．howdothelocalpeoplecelebrateChristmas十四、選擇題73．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D．Actionspeaklouderthanwords74．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm75．—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A．whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB．whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC．whatkindofraceisoftenheldD．Howdopeoplecelebrateit十五、選擇題76．—HowdoyoufindthedocumentaryDAVIDProfile(國(guó)寶檔案).—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．Italldepends B．It’sreallywonderfulC．Nooneknowsforcertain D．Itisnotmycupoftea77．—________!—Yes.Itsoundsgentleandrelaxing.A．Howgoodthevegetablesoupis B．HowexcitingthestorybookisC．WhatnicemusicAnnisplaying D．WhatabeautifulflowerJimkeeps78．—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A．It’smypleasure B．I’drathernot. C．I’dlikeit. D．Withpleasure.79．—I’mafraidIcan’tgetgoodgradesintheP.E.exam.—________!Trainasmuchasyoucan.A．Welldone B．Keeptrying C．Enjoyyourself D．Becareful十六、選擇題80．—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A．sing;sing B．singing;singing C．singing;sing D．sing;singing81．---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speak B．tospeak C．spoken D．speaking82．Thisfoodiscookedbyacook_____Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling83．—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.A．growing;working B．growing;towork C．grow,towork D．grow;working84．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw85．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A．practicedrawing B．practiseddrawingC．topracticedrawing D．practicetodraw86．（題文）Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.A．turnonB．turningonC．turnoffD．turningoff87．You’dbettergiveupsmokingatonce.A．startsmoking B．starttosmoke C．stopsmoking D．stoptosmoke88．Spendingtheholidayinnearbyplaceshasbecomeatrendthisyearaslocalgovernmentsencouragepeople________toofar.A．travelling B．nottravelling C．travel D．nottotravel89．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing,togo B．tofix,going C．fixing,going D．tofix,togo90．_______colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.A．Create B．Created C．Tocreate D．Creating91．Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．tovisit92．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing十七、選擇題93．We________eachothersinceIcametoShanghai,butwesendemailsveryoften.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．won’tsee D．haven’tseen94．—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．wentto95．—IsthatmanGeorge?—Itcan’tbehim.Afterallhe________thisplaceforyears!A．hasleft B．hasbeenawayfrom C．wasawayfrom D．left96．—HaveyoubeentotheRobotRestaurantinourcity?—No.Althoughit_________formorethanayear,I’mfartoobusytogothere.A．hasstarted B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenopen D．hasopened十八、選擇題97．Morethanoneofficial_____thepeopleheartandsoul,whichmakesthepublicsatisfied.A．serves B．serveC．servesfor D．severfor98．Thedrama,“TheEmpressofChina"thatwaspulledofftheairfortechnicalreasonsnowbackonTV．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have99．—Haveyoufoundthebuildingwherethelecturewilltakeplace?—Yes.Butthecampus________largeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A．was B．hadbeen C．willbe D．is100．Itabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A．play B．haveplayed C．played D．wouldplay101．—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A．hadbeen B．was C．willbe D．is102．---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A．goes B．wentC．hasgone D．hadgone103．IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.A．havetold；washes B．havebeentold；washesC．wastold；washed D．havebeentold；iswashed104．AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A．willbeexpectedB．expectsC．hasbeenexpectedD．isexpected105．Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefactthatithasnosolidevidence.A．willberemainingB．remainedC．remainsD．hadremained.106．—Jimmylosthiskeyyesterday.—________?It’shisthirdtimeinjustonemonth.A．Didhe B．Washe C．Hashe D．Doeshe107．—IreallyenjoytheshowsintheprogrammeOnlineTravelinChina.—Metoo.MoreonlineshowsaboutChineseculture________soon.A．willopen B．haveopened C．isopening D．open108．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoWandaPlaza?—Walkstraighton,andyou_____itonyourleft.A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen109．—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourmobilephone?—Yes,Ihopeyou_________.A．torepair B．tohaveitrepaired C．haverepairedit D．willhaveitrepaired十九、選擇題110．—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．whom B．what C．who D．that111．Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who112．—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．which B．who C．whom D．what113．Themostimportantthing_____weshoulddoistobehonest.A．which B．who C．that D．what114．Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatwasusedtowash115．Isthisfactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?A．inwhich B．which C．where D．theone116．---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A．which B．what C．who D．whom117．Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientistsyoucanuseforthereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who118．Successfallstothose________holdtheirdreamsandputtheirheartsintothem.A．which B．whom C．what D．who二十、選擇題119．—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A．if B．unless C．since D．though120．—WhatdoyouthinkofSpudWebb,theshortestplayerintheNBA?一Amazing,________hewasrefusedmanytimesatfirst.A．unless B．though C．since D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞：第一空填a，afailure是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一個(gè)失敗的人或事”，第二空不填，這里的success是抽象名詞，不加冠詞，句意：杰克做為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)真是失敗的人，但是他在寫作方面取得很大成就。選B。2．B解析：B【解析】這題考查冠詞和代詞，第一空填a，abetterYangzhouHighSchool“一個(gè)更好的揚(yáng)州中學(xué)，第二空填one，代指aschool，選B。3．B解析：B【解析】第一空“一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；第二空“夜空”，指獨(dú)一無二的事物用定冠詞the。故答案為B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞用法4．C解析：C【解析】答案C[aSunday意為“某個(gè)星期天”，atchurch意為“禮拜”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不用冠詞。]5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——那邊穿紅衣服的女孩是誰？——?jiǎng)P特，我們班優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生?？疾楣谠~詞義辨析。the定冠詞，特指某一個(gè)；a，an不定冠詞，泛指某一個(gè)。a常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空特指“穿紅衣服的女孩”，因此用the；第二空excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用an。故選B。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：今天的南通比以前更美麗了。杰克遜先生說他將第三次參觀?？疾楣谠~辨析。Nantong是地點(diǎn)，專有名詞，不用冠詞，可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。third第三，序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加；athirdtime第三次，根據(jù)句意語法，可知選D。7．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意:西蒙喜歡下象棋，而她的弟弟對(duì)彈吉他感興趣。playchess下象棋，chess是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的一種，其前不加冠詞；playtheguita彈吉他，guita是樂器中的一種，其前必須加定冠詞the。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。二、選擇題8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你想什么時(shí)候和我一起去南京園博園，這個(gè)星期五還是這個(gè)星期六？——都不行。我只有這個(gè)星期天有空?？疾椴欢ù~。Both兩者都；None沒有一個(gè)；Neither兩者都不；Either兩者中其中一個(gè)。根據(jù)“IamfreeonlythisSunday.”我只有這個(gè)星期天有空?？芍@個(gè)星期五和星期六都沒有空，因此選擇Neither兩者都不。故選C。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你知道桌子上的書是誰的嗎？——我不知道。他們不是我的。請(qǐng)問問安德魯?？疾榇~辨析。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格。根據(jù)問句“whosebooks...”可知，應(yīng)回答書是誰的，空后無名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mybooks。故選A。三、選擇題10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——吳東，你為什么對(duì)旅行如此著迷？——旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)?？疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差別，差異；experience體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)?！惫蔬xD。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你和我一樣，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床嗎？——從來沒有。我想你最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣。考查名詞詞義辨析。habit習(xí)慣；project工程；ability能力；advice建議。根據(jù)“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知這是一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣，所以這里表示“最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣”。故選A。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：電影制作人應(yīng)該把更多的注意力放在提高電影的質(zhì)量上，而不是賺更多的錢?？疾槊~辨析。quality質(zhì)量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。根據(jù)題干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”，可知質(zhì)量比錢重要，故選A。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們國(guó)家發(fā)展如此快。——我想是這樣。學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展?？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；condition條件；development發(fā)展；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“ofstudents’talents”可知，此處表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。四、選擇題14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——就像很多有創(chuàng)造力的人一樣，他從不滿足。——這就是為什么他畫了很多有價(jià)值的畫?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cheerful愉快的；skillful熟練的；satisfied滿足的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.”可知，他從不滿足，所以才畫了很多有價(jià)值的畫。故選C。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——越來越多的人喜歡在微信上團(tuán)購(gòu)?！阏f的對(duì)。這樣價(jià)格要低得多。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂貴的；evenhigher更高的。根據(jù)上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常識(shí)可知，團(tuán)購(gòu)價(jià)格通常比平時(shí)更優(yōu)惠，故C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。形容價(jià)格的“低”應(yīng)用形容詞low，故選A。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：米莉過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在她可以和別人交朋友，組織活動(dòng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。shy害羞的；active積極的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；lively活潑的。根據(jù)“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知，句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句說結(jié)交朋友，組織活動(dòng)，則前半句應(yīng)該指之前很害羞。故選A。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為他最新的劇本怎么樣？——比起他上一個(gè)劇本我更喜歡這個(gè)。本題考查形容詞。latest最新的，last最后的，laster持久之人。第二空修飾代詞one用形容詞，排除B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)than可知，此處是最新的劇本和上一個(gè)劇本進(jìn)行比較，因此第一空用latest，第二空用last。故選A。五、選擇題18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時(shí)我感到壓力，因?yàn)槲腋改赶胱屛易龅某隽宋业哪芰??？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過；against違反；above在……之上；beyond超過、越過。根據(jù)“SometimesIfeelstressed”，結(jié)合“becausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone…myability.”可知我感到壓力的原因是因?yàn)槲腋改赶胱屛易龅某隽宋业哪芰?。gobeyond“超過、超越”，故選D。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她被迫違背自己的意愿結(jié)婚，接受接下來的痛苦生活。考查介詞辨析。against反對(duì)；with和；by通過；in在……中。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知，是違背意愿，接受接下來的痛苦生活。故選A。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：任何能找到案件線索的人將獲得5000元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起；to對(duì)于；at在；from從。根據(jù)短語“theclueto...”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞to，表示“是……的線索”的意思。故選B。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了我的能力，我很難做出來?？疾榻樵~辨析。over越過；against對(duì)抗；beyond超出；through穿過，根據(jù)后面的“myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout”可知，應(yīng)該是這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了我的能力，故選C。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：工人們將在這兩個(gè)村莊之間修一條新路。考查介詞辨析。from來自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某處）；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“thetwovillages”可知是在兩個(gè)村莊之間修路，用between符合語境。故選D。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：彼得四歲時(shí)就夠聰明了，能讀會(huì)寫。考查介詞詞義辨析。between介于......之間；at在某處；to到，向；during在.....期間。根據(jù)固定搭配“attheageof...”在......歲時(shí)，故選B。六、選擇題24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，當(dāng)然我不想占用你太多時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)；giveup放棄；makeup彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此處表示占用太多時(shí)間。故選B。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的英語口語很好。你如何提升它？——謝謝。王老師總是讓我們?cè)谟⒄Z課上編對(duì)話，并盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takeup開始從事；makeup編造；putup張貼；mopup擦。根據(jù)空后“dialogues”可知是編造對(duì)話，用makeup符合語境。故選B。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你制定了籌款保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的計(jì)劃了嗎?——是的?，F(xiàn)在我們正在考慮如何去實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃。考查動(dòng)詞短語。pickout挑出，辨認(rèn)出；carryout實(shí)施；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出；putout熄滅。根據(jù)上句可知，已經(jīng)制定好了籌款保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物計(jì)劃，可推測(cè)出此處正在思考如何實(shí)施計(jì)劃。故選B。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——如果顧客再打電話找我。請(qǐng)把電話轉(zhuǎn)到銷售部?！玫?，我會(huì)的。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。runthrough瀏覽，貫穿；lookthrough瀏覽，溫習(xí)；gothrough經(jīng)歷，通過；putthrough接通。根據(jù)句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知，這里指接通電話，故選D。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊(duì)買票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takein吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)；cutin插入；putin安裝；breakin闖入。根據(jù)“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putup舉起；putaway放好；putout熄滅；putin提交；根據(jù)“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，俗語“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?！贝颂幨褂胮utout，表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——很抱歉占用你寶貴的時(shí)間?！獩]事的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takeoff起飛；takeup占用；takeout取出；takein領(lǐng)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Sorryto...yourvaluabletime.”可推斷，空格處表達(dá)“占用”時(shí)間。故選B。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你能在我的臥室里放一個(gè)更明亮的燈嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putin放……里面，(使)在內(nèi)；handout分發(fā)；handin交上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“abrighterlightinmybedroom”可知是指在臥室里放一個(gè)更明亮的燈，用動(dòng)詞短語putin。故選A。七、選擇題32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我南京錦繡博物館在哪里嗎？——沿著這條路走五分鐘。你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的。它是一座巨大的建筑?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定推測(cè)；needn’t無需，指沒有必要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議。根據(jù)下文“It’sahugebuilding”，可知不可能錯(cuò)過這么大的一座建筑，ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選B。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)討論過這個(gè)計(jì)劃的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)并且把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。但仍然有可能出錯(cuò)。我們?nèi)匀灰浅＜?xì)心?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；should應(yīng)該；would將；may可能。根據(jù)此處表示推測(cè)，應(yīng)該用may表示可能性，故選D。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該小心你的相機(jī)。它很貴！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以；will將；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)“Itcosts!”可知相機(jī)很貴，應(yīng)該小心。故選C。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：保護(hù)環(huán)境是非常重要的。我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該積極參與其中?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；may也許；would就會(huì)；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment”保護(hù)環(huán)境非常重要；可知此處指“大家都應(yīng)該積極參與”，表責(zé)任、義務(wù)；故選D。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，杰克！讓那個(gè)我們盡快地過馬路?！?，你不能這樣，你沒有看到是紅燈嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn’t不能，不會(huì)；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。根據(jù)下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知，現(xiàn)在是紅燈，禁止過馬路，故選C。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：神奇的是，這支筆能把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，而且很少出錯(cuò)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can能夠，可以；must必須；may可以，可能；need需要。此句是說這支筆能夠把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，表示一種能力，應(yīng)用can，故選A。八、選擇題38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：智能車可以自己駕駛。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明??！本題考查感嘆句。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）!因invention是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，可知，此空應(yīng)填Whata，故選B。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack剛才那么對(duì)他祖父說話。他是個(gè)多沒禮貌的男孩?。　彝?。他不應(yīng)該那么做。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“______boyheis!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是boy，用感嘆詞what不用how。根據(jù)語境可知是Jack是個(gè)不禮貌的男孩。故選D。九、選擇題40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：-我喜歡這些發(fā)夾，他們多少錢？-十元。Howmany多少，提問數(shù)量，修飾可數(shù)名詞；Howmuch多少，提問數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢，提問價(jià)格；Howold多大，提問年齡；Howheavy多重，提問重量。根據(jù)下面的回答Theyaretenyuan可知，這里問的是發(fā)夾的價(jià)格，故選B。十、選擇題41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在不久的將來，會(huì)對(duì)老年人提供一些免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療服務(wù)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。provide動(dòng)詞，意為“提供”。healthservice和provide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，根據(jù)“inthenearfuture”可以判斷出句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，所以此處用一般將來的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。42．C解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞"separate"，可知其含義為"分離"，主語為"thingslikeglassandplastic"（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)（be+done）。句子描述的是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。故答案選C。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽說你還在上海出差?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。told告訴，過去式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；willbetold告訴，一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)；wastold告訴，一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“我聽說你還在上海出差”，也就是“別人告訴我”，而這里主語是I，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而后句動(dòng)詞是were，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親的辦公室在城東。他每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)開車上下班?！聜€(gè)月修路好后對(duì)他來說會(huì)容易些?？疾楦鞣N時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。repairs一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的主語第三人稱單數(shù)形式；isrepaired一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的主語第三人稱單數(shù)形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willrepair一般將來時(shí)態(tài)形式；willberepaired一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。首先根據(jù)語境推測(cè)句意是“我父親的辦公室在城東。他每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)開車上下班。——下個(gè)月修路好后對(duì)他來說會(huì)容易些。”設(shè)空處所在的句子是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，且主句用了一般將來時(shí)，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。主語是theroad第三人稱單數(shù)，此空應(yīng)填isrepaired，故選B。十一、選擇題45．C解析：C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析選項(xiàng)可以知道，4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)，本題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A是過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。再結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。46．B解析：B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：非洲貧窮仍在奪去很多人的生命。然而，有一些小的勝利預(yù)示著通往一個(gè)更好的未來的好的開始，因?yàn)樗麄儽唤虒?dǎo)如何捕魚。根據(jù)前面的still判斷，空格處動(dòng)作是正在進(jìn)行，故選B。47．B解析：B【解析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)，第一句時(shí)間是inafewdays幾天后，所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)，第二句話問最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛，英語中：飛機(jī)，火車，汽車按時(shí)間表出發(fā)，到達(dá)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來時(shí)。48．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語at3tomorrowafternoon可知用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句意：——明天下午3點(diǎn)鐘你在嗎？——對(duì)不起，那時(shí)候我將正在開會(huì)。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞49．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我申請(qǐng)了幾家公司，其中一家答應(yīng)給我一份工作，但我想等另外幾家公司有了回音再作決定。(字面意思：……但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的選擇)。這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)50．C解析：C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境——我聽說你在史密斯辦公室工作?！堑?，我在那兒工作了大約3個(gè)月?？芍矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選C。51．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不是真的在這兒工作，我只是幫幫忙，新秘書來了我就走。根據(jù)語境，新秘書來之前，我是一直（或者總是）在那兒工作的，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。52．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你媽媽在哪里，基蒂？——她正在廚房里做晚飯。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whereisyourmother,Kitty?”可知，此處是詢問當(dāng)前的情況，表示正在做某事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。53．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——麗麗，我們的父親現(xiàn)在在哪里？去叫他來吃午飯。——請(qǐng)等一下，父親正在房間里打電話?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“whereisyourfathernow”可知是問父親現(xiàn)在正在哪里，由此可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。54．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你的小妹妹在哪里?——她現(xiàn)在正在后院玩?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句“whereisyourlittlesister”及后面的now可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成為am/is/aredoing，此處主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用isplaying。故選A。55．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞Ｓ幸徊啃码娪敖小稄?fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4》?！F(xiàn)在不行，我在幫我弟弟大衛(wèi)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B為一般過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Notnow,”可知，此處是說明現(xiàn)在正在做什么，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。56．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嘿！你差點(diǎn)撞到樹了！怎么了？——對(duì)不起，我在想我的家鄉(xiāng)之旅。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。thinkabout思考，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；amthinkingabout現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasthinkingabout過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；thoughtabout一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Younearlyhitthetree!What’sup”可知，這件事發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，且結(jié)合語境可知，我快要撞到樹上時(shí)正在思考家鄉(xiāng)之旅，故此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。57．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你好。我可以和勞拉講話嗎？——對(duì)不起，她不在家。她正在圖書館看書?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。read讀書，原形；reads讀書，第三人稱單數(shù)；isreading正在讀書，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasreading正在讀書，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?”及下文“Sorry,she'snotathome.”可知，這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式。主語是she，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。十二、選擇題58．D解析：D【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)，否則我們第一班公交車要晚點(diǎn)了。and而且，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so所以，表示結(jié)果；or否則，表示警告。結(jié)合句意，如果不快點(diǎn)，我們就會(huì)晚點(diǎn)，趕不上第一班公交車，故用or，故選D。59．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這件衣服真漂亮，但對(duì)我來說太小了。A.or否則，或者，表選擇關(guān)系；B.but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；C.so因此，表因果關(guān)系；D.and