八年級(jí)人教版英語(yǔ)常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)50題試題及答案含解析一、選擇題1．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn2．—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A．whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB．whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC．whatkindofraceisoftenheldD．Howdopeoplecelebrateit3．—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PreventionisbetterthancureC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket4．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.5．—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Takeyourtime D．Let’scallitaday6．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart7．________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.8．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends9．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords10．________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A．Nopain,nogain B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Manyhandsmakelightwork11．—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．burnthecandleatbothends D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords12．It’sclearthat_________.Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(塊)ofchocolateinminutes.A．wherethereisawill,thereisaway B．IhaveasweettoothC．everydoghasitsday D．everycoinhastwosides13．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork14．—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords15．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm16．—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.—________.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Everydoghasitsday D．Practicemakesperfect17．Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A．cleaninghouseishardwork B．AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC．a(chǎn)backpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D．Amy’sfatherisverygenerous18．—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket19．"___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A．Burnthecandleatbothends. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.20．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome21．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords22．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.23．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Burnthecandleatbothends24．—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.A．Letitgo B．Pardonme C．Excuseme D．Ontheway25．—IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords26．----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed27．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart28．—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits29．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.30．—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed31．—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A．AllroadsleadtoRome B．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC．Wellbegunishalfdone D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm32．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.33．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork34．Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed35．－It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.－Yes,_______.A．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.36．Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Manyhandsmakelightwork37．—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A．I’mallears B．I’malleye C．it’sundermynose D．it’snotmytea38．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends39．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed40．——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Somethingisbetterthannothing.C．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D．Practicemakesperfect.41．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo42．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．Nopain,nogainC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords43．—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee44．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC45．一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．BurnthecandleatbothendsD．Manyhandsmakelightwork46．–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A．Allriversrunintothesea B．EverydayisnotSundayC．Betterlatethannever D．Practicemakesperfect47．—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket48．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords49．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains50．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．a(chǎn)goodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們必須像一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)一樣努力工作，否則我們會(huì)再次失敗?！堑?。俗話說(shuō)：“一根手指舉不動(dòng)一塊小石頭/勢(shì)單力薄?！笨疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone一根手指舉不起一塊小石頭/勢(shì)單力??；Hewholaughslastlaughsbest笑到最后的人笑得最好；Onestonekillstwobirds一石二鳥(niǎo)，一箭雙雕；Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“Wemustworkhardasateam”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)的作用，故選A。2．C解析：C【詳解】試題分析：句意：――我要給交換生們作一份有關(guān)端午節(jié)的報(bào)告。――好極了。但是不要忘了告訴他們：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他們?cè)诠?jié)日里應(yīng)該吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon為什么人們喜歡圓月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld經(jīng)常舉行的什么比賽；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人們?cè)鯓討c祝。賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，可以排除掉A、D,再根據(jù)常識(shí)可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿月沒(méi)有關(guān)系，排除掉B，所以正確答案選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在有些人認(rèn)為外出時(shí)沒(méi)有必要戴口罩。——我們?cè)傩⌒囊膊粸檫^(guò)。預(yù)防勝于治療?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Preventionisbetterthancure預(yù)防勝于治療；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Wecan’tbetoocareful.”可知，空處應(yīng)是陳述鼓勵(lì)戴口罩的觀點(diǎn)，所以B選項(xiàng)“預(yù)防勝于治療”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)看下面有關(guān)環(huán)境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字？【我們的環(huán)境越來(lái)越糟。天空不像以前那么藍(lán)了。水不再干凈了。天氣經(jīng)常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。Timeorder.時(shí)間順序；Spaceorder.空間順序。Generaltospecific.一般到具體；Specifictogeneral.具體到一般。給出的段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，綜述環(huán)境變差，再具體展開(kāi)各個(gè)表現(xiàn)，故選C。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——抱歉，已經(jīng)6點(diǎn)鐘了。我得下班去參加一個(gè)重要的晚宴。——好的。今天就到這兒吧。考查情景交際。Itcouldn’tbebetter那再好不過(guò)了；Youreallyhavemethere你真地說(shuō)服我了；Takeyourtime慢慢來(lái)；Let’scallitaday今天就到這兒吧。根據(jù)上文“Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.”可知已經(jīng)到了下班時(shí)間了，對(duì)方有重要的晚宴要參加，因此應(yīng)結(jié)束一天的工作了。故選D。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Ben，你需要面對(duì)恐懼，克服恐懼?！鞘菍?duì)的。有志者事竟成?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。Itiseasiersaidthandone說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難；Betterlatethannever遲做比不做好；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem”及“That’sright”可知，同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，有志者才會(huì)事竟成，故選D。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：不要孤注一擲。盡管我知道你對(duì)這份工作很有信心，但是再多嘗試一下其他的工作！考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Everydoghasitsday每一個(gè)人都有走運(yùn)的時(shí)候；Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Tryafewmore”可知，此處是“不要孤注一擲，要嘗試一下其他的工作”。故選D。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——上周末志愿者們盡他們最大的努力打掃公園?！娙耸安窕鹧娓摺Ｃ總€(gè)人都可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出努力?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；East,west,homeisbest金窩銀窩，不如家里的草窩；Burnthecandleatbothends一只蠟燭兩頭燒，比喻過(guò)分消耗精力，勞累過(guò)度。根據(jù)“Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.”和“Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，空處是指人多力量大。故選B。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——看看這爛攤子！你覺(jué)得我們需要多少時(shí)間才能弄清楚？——這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作，但人多力量大。現(xiàn)在讓我們開(kāi)始吧。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言。根據(jù)“Itisabigjob,but…Let’sallgetstartednow.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)的力量，故選A。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一分耕耘，一份收獲。我表弟經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想?？疾樗渍Z(yǔ)。Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Burnthecandleatbothends一根蠟燭兩頭燒；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork”可知，表弟經(jīng)過(guò)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想，空處應(yīng)填“一分耕耘，一分收獲”。故選A。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——爸爸從來(lái)不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)做飯，但事實(shí)上他很擅長(zhǎng)?！堑?。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；burnthecandleatbothends過(guò)度耗費(fèi)精力；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，爸爸從來(lái)不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)做飯，但是事實(shí)上他擅長(zhǎng)。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，判斷這就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選D。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：很明顯我喜歡吃甜食。我非常喜歡蛋糕和餅干，能在幾分鐘內(nèi)吃完一塊巧克力?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者，事竟成；Ihaveasweettooth我喜歡吃甜食；everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；everycoinhastwosides凡事有利弊。根據(jù)“Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(塊)ofchocolateinminutes.”可知，我喜歡吃甜食，故選B。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我的英語(yǔ)考試只差了一分就及格了。——真遺憾！失之毫厘，差之千里?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)和情景交際。Betterlatethannever遲做比不做好；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.”可知，此處表示一分之差的遺憾，故選C。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我保證下周我會(huì)更加努力工作?！玫?，嗯，就像俗話說(shuō)的，“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”。我真希望你馬上行動(dòng)?！疾橹V語(yǔ)。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.”可知，媽媽希望不要光說(shuō)，要立刻行動(dòng)起來(lái)，也就是“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”，故選D。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我從沒(méi)想過(guò)埃迪在比賽中表現(xiàn)得這么好?！嫘疫\(yùn)！正如俗話所說(shuō)“人人皆有得意時(shí)”。考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。根據(jù)上文“Howluckyheis”，可知后面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選A。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說(shuō)那個(gè)耳聾的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在一個(gè)雨天和其他健康的人一起得了第一名?！巳硕加谐鲱^日。考查諺語(yǔ)含義辨析。Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Everydoghasitsday人人都有出頭日；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“thedeafplayer”可知?dú)埣踩说玫谝幻龖?yīng)了那句“Everydoghasitsday”即殘疾人也有出頭的一天，故選C。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：艾米為她父親打掃房子。她父親給了她一些錢(qián)作為報(bào)酬。第二天艾米找不到她的錢(qián)了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里！事實(shí)就是艾米在背包里找到了錢(qián)。考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。cleaninghouseishardwork打掃房子是一項(xiàng)辛苦的工作；Amyfoundthemoneyinherbackpack艾米在背包里找到了錢(qián)；abackpackisagoodplacetohidemoney背包是藏錢(qián)的好地方；Amy’sfatherisverygenerous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根據(jù)“Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack”可知，這句話要表現(xiàn)的事實(shí)情況就是她最終在背包里找到了錢(qián)，故選B。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——鹽城全體人民要共同努力，把我們的家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)得更加美麗。——是的。人多力量大?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends魚(yú)與熊掌不可兼得；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.”可知，此處應(yīng)用人多力量大形容，故選A。19．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】眾人拾柴火焰高的意思是“如果很多人都能分擔(dān)工作，這會(huì)使工作更容易完成?！盇.過(guò)分耗費(fèi)體力或精力；B.人人都有得意日；C.眾人拾柴火焰高；D.患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)后面的解釋可知，只有C選項(xiàng)和題干一致。故選C。20．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我花了一整夜準(zhǔn)備考試．——我的天?。Σ荒苓^(guò)度消耗，不要熬太晚，否則你會(huì)筋疲力盡的．考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasket不要把雞蛋放到一個(gè)籃子里。Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside鄰家芳草綠。youcan'tburnthecandleatbothends不能一根蠟燭兩頭燒，指不能過(guò)度消耗精力。DoasRomansdowheninRome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你為什么不相信我？難道你聽(tīng)到的都是真的嗎？——也許不是。但是無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪啊。A.outofsight,outofmind眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩；B.thereisnosmokewithoutfire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；C.amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，謬以千里；D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)問(wèn)句Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?你為什么不相信我？難道你聽(tīng)到的都是真的嗎？和答語(yǔ)Maybenot.也許不是。以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，應(yīng)該選擇thereisnosmokewithoutfire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。——你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗話說(shuō)：“蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，體力不可過(guò)分耗?！盇.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老。B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，體力不可過(guò)分耗。D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.和It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。和你熬夜太晚是不好的?？芍?，下文應(yīng)該是勸人不要熬夜的諺語(yǔ)，因此選擇Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，體力不可過(guò)分耗。這句諺語(yǔ)。故選C。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：---如果你每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)法語(yǔ)，你會(huì)更擅長(zhǎng)它。熟能生巧。A項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”；B項(xiàng)意為“人多力量大”，C項(xiàng)意為“孤注一擲”，D項(xiàng)意為“過(guò)度消耗”。故選A項(xiàng)。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我在哪里可以停我的車(chē)嗎？——當(dāng)然，在那里有一個(gè)地下停車(chē)場(chǎng)”?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.隨它吧；B.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍；C.打擾一下；D.在途中。根據(jù)句意可知，表示打擾對(duì)方，用excuseme，故選C。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我保證期末考試我會(huì)更加努力?！冒?，行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)。你應(yīng)該馬上行動(dòng)。考查諺語(yǔ)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Putallyoureggsinonebasket把你所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里，孤注一擲；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside這山望著那山高；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)，百說(shuō)不如一干。根據(jù)下文“Youshouldactrightnow.”可知此句是“百說(shuō)不如一干”；故選D。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我保證下學(xué)期我會(huì)更加努力工作，李小姐。——正如俗話所說(shuō)，“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”，我真希望你馬上行動(dòng)?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“禍不單行”；B項(xiàng)意為“眾人拾柴火焰高”；C項(xiàng)意為“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”；D項(xiàng)意為“患難之交見(jiàn)真情”。根據(jù)句意判斷：—MissLi，我保證下學(xué)期會(huì)更加勤奮?！自捳f(shuō)，……我真希望你能馬上行動(dòng)起來(lái)。故選C。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——如果我們每個(gè)人都愿意幫忙，清理所有的垃圾是很容易的?！堑?，眾人拾柴火焰高。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Thereisnosmokewithoutfire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者，事竟成；Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart一個(gè)真正的朋友會(huì)向你伸出手，觸碰你的心。根據(jù)“It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.”可知，此處用“眾人拾柴火焰高”符合，故選A。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——足球比賽中團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要。——我想是的。獨(dú)木不成林?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)；Onetreecan’tmakeaforest獨(dú)木不成林；Everythingcomestohimwhowaits功夫不負(fù)有心人。根據(jù)“Teamwork”一詞可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，因此C符合句意。故選C。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該多做，少說(shuō)。事實(shí)勝于雄辯?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Whatyoudoisn’timportant.你所做的并不重要；Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.你所做的和你所說(shuō)的一樣重要；Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.你所做的比你所說(shuō)的更重要；Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.你所做的不如你所說(shuō)的重要。根據(jù)“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”可知，做得比說(shuō)得更重要。故選C。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——李小姐，我保證這學(xué)期我會(huì)更加努力?！?，就像俗話說(shuō)的，“行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)”。我真的希望你會(huì)盡快行動(dòng)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.”可知，跟行動(dòng)相關(guān)，故選C。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這學(xué)期我的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步不大?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。羅馬不是一天建成的?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)辨析。AllroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬；Romewasn’tbuiltinaday羅馬不是一天建成的，偉業(yè)非一日之功；Wellbegunishalfdone好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。根據(jù)“IhavemadelittleprogressinEnglishduringthisterm”可知，這學(xué)期我的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步不大，所以后文應(yīng)該是在安慰，“羅馬不是一天建成的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的車(chē)在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上拋錨了，所以我乘出租車(chē)趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了。我能說(shuō)什么呢？考查諺語(yǔ)。Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.”可知應(yīng)該說(shuō)“禍不單行”，故選A。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的報(bào)告，現(xiàn)在我感到很累?！灎T不要兩頭點(diǎn)。睡眠也很重要?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭點(diǎn)；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Sleepisalsoimportant.”可知?jiǎng)駥?duì)方不要過(guò)度消耗精力，用“Don’tburnthecandleatbothends”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：繼續(xù)跳舞，你會(huì)跳得更好的。熟能生巧?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends過(guò)分地消耗精力；Itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit”可知，建議是多練習(xí)，因?yàn)椤笆炷苌伞?，故選A。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)五位工人來(lái)說(shuō)，推開(kāi)那個(gè)壞掉的貨車(chē)很難?！堑模娙耸安窕鹧娓?。考查情景交際和諺語(yǔ)。A“山中無(wú)老虎，猴子稱霸王”；B“凡人皆有得意日”；C“眾人拾柴火焰高”；D“別把雞蛋全部放在一個(gè)籃子里根據(jù)It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.可知，此句想表達(dá)人多少與成功與否的關(guān)系。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：俗話說(shuō)的好，“熟能生巧。”如果你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，你會(huì)做得更好?？疾樗渍Z(yǔ)。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends過(guò)分耗費(fèi)；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.”可知，如果你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，你會(huì)做得更好，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“熟能生巧”。故選A。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎？——當(dāng)然，我洗耳恭聽(tīng)。考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。I’mallears我洗耳恭聽(tīng)；I’malleye我全神貫注；it’sundermynose在我鼻子底下；it’snotmytea這不是我的茶。根據(jù)上文“Ofcourse”，可知想聽(tīng)從對(duì)方建議；I’mallears符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我累了。——你怎么能同時(shí)做經(jīng)理和會(huì)計(jì)呢?蠟燭不要兩頭點(diǎn)。考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；B.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里；C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更響亮；D.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不可兩頭點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知前面三項(xiàng)意思都不合語(yǔ)境，故選D。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果我去德國(guó)，我怎么能和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤媚兀俊豚l(xiāng)隨俗?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?”可知，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗可以和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤茫蔬xC。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——如果我們都自愿去幫忙，聚會(huì)后不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)清理?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)。人多好辦事?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)的用法。Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好辦事；Somethingisbetterthannothing.有總比沒(méi)有好；Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone.越早開(kāi)始，越早完成；Practicemakesperfect