云南工程職業(yè)學院單招《英語》考前沖刺練習考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor￡20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly￡3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.A

card

of

Family

Returns

can

only

be

used

for

two

months.B.If

you

want

to

travel

to

London

by

air,you

can

use

Big

City

Savers.C.If

you

leave

this

Friday

and

return

next

Saturday,you

can

use

Weekend

Returns.D.You

can

use

Day

Returns

at

any

time

on

weekdays.答案:A解析:根據(jù)原文信息，我們可以逐一分析選項：

A項：文中提到FamilyReturns票可以在兩個月內隨意使用，且獲取該卡的費用為￡20，之后家庭成員購票只需每人支付￡3（最多4人）。雖然文中沒有直接說“只能使用兩個月”，但從“可以在兩個月內隨意使用”可以推斷出，其有效期至少為兩個月，且在此期限內有效，符合A項表述。

B項：BigCitySavers票是在某些列車上可以節(jié)省大量費用的票種，但文中并未提及這種票適用于航空旅行，因此B項錯誤。

C項：WeekendReturns票適用于大多數(shù)超過60英里的旅程，要求周五、周六或周日出發(fā)，并在同一周末的周六或周日返回。而C項描述的是周五出發(fā)，下周六返回，超出了同一周末的時間范圍，因此C項錯誤。

D項：DayReturns票可以在周一至周五的早上8點前和下午6點后使用，但在工作日的其他時間不能使用。D項表述為“在工作日的任何時間都可以使用”，與原文不符，因此D項錯誤。

綜上所述，A項為正確答案。2、Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool,________?A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.weretheyD.havethey答案:A解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。在反意疑問句中，陳述部分為否定，疑問部分要用肯定。題中“Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool”是否定陳述，所以疑問部分要用肯定形式，即“arethey”。B選項“aren’tthey”是否定形式，C選項“werethey”時態(tài)不符，D選項“havethey”與原句結構不符。綜上所述，答案選A。3、Ataxicantake________passengersthanabus.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級的用法。在英語中，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)“passengers”表示“更少”要用“fewer”?！發(fā)ess”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”和“few”是原級。A出租車可搭載的乘客數(shù)量是可數(shù)的，且有比較意味，所以選“fewer”。4、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

From

the

last

two

paragraphs

we

can

learn

that

when

we

arrive

in

America

to

visitan

American

friend,we

will

probably

be

__.A.warmly

welcomed

at

the

airportB.offered

a

ride

to

his

homeC.treated

hospitably

at

his

homeD.treated

to

dinner

in

a

restaurant答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章描述，美國人雖然熱情好客，但他們的款待通常限于家中，而不愿意在日常生活中花費大量時間款待客人。因此，當中國人訪問美國朋友時，雖然可能會在機場受到簡單的迎接，但更常見的是需要自行前往酒店。然而，一旦到達朋友家中，他們會受到熱情而真實的款待。這表明，在美國朋友家中，訪問者會得到周到的照顧和熱情的接待，與選項C“在他家中受到熱情款待”相符。5、WhenIretire,Ishallgoonalongsea（）.A.tripB.voyageC.travelD.journey答案:B解析:這道題考查詞匯辨析?！皌rip”側重于短程出行；“voyage”常指海上長途旅行；“travel”泛指旅行；“journey”側重陸地長途旅行。題干提到“l(fā)ongsea”，在海上進行的長途旅行常用“voyage”，所以答案選B。6、You'dbetterstop（）andhavearestforatleasttwohours.Youarereallytired.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.toworking答案:C解析:這道題考查“stop”的用法?！皊topdoingsth.”表示停止正在做的事，“stoptodosth.”表示停下來去做另一件事。題中說“至少休息兩小時，真的累了”，所以是要停止工作，“work”是動詞，“working”是其動名詞形式，應選“stopworking”，答案是C。7、Tinalistenedcarefully（）shecoulddiscoverwhatsheneeded.A.inorderthatB.suchthatC.becauseD.eventhough答案:A解析:這道題考查目的狀語從句的引導詞。inorderthat引導目的狀語從句，表示“為了”；suchthat一般不用于引導狀語從句；because引導原因狀語從句；eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。Tina仔細聽是為了能發(fā)現(xiàn)她需要的東西，這里需要一個表目的的引導詞，所以選A。8、Linnboughttwo（）of（）fromthesupermarketlastSaturday.A.kilogram;chickenB.kilogram;chickensC.kilograms;chickenD.kilograms;chickens答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞的單復數(shù)?！発ilogram”是“千克”，前面有“two”，要用復數(shù)“kilograms”?！癱hicken”表示“雞肉”時是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。所以綜合來看，應選C選項，即“twokilogramsofchicken”，表示“兩千克雞肉”。9、YesterdayIwenttothesupermarketandboughtalittle()tomakedumplings.A.tomatoesB.carrotC.vegetablesD.meat答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞的單復數(shù)及詞義。包餃子通常需要肉類，A選項tomatoes是復數(shù)形式，不符合“alittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B選項carrot是可數(shù)名詞，應是“acarrot”；C選項vegetables是復數(shù)，也不符合。而meat是不可數(shù)名詞，可用“alittle”修飾，所以選D。10、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（）A.Parents'ResponsibilityB.HowtoGetonwithParentsC.WangPing'sProblemD.WhatareParentsWorryingAbout答案:B解析:文章主要圍繞青少年如何與父母相處展開，通過王平的例子引出父母對孩子過度關心的問題，重點在于闡述改善與父母關系的方法，如讓父母了解自己、承擔責任、道歉、溝通等，核心是如何與父母融洽相處，所以“HowtoGetonwithParents”最能概括文章主旨。11、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there.A.notwentB.won'tgoC.notgogoD.notgo答案:D解析:這道題考查suggest后賓語從句的虛擬語氣。suggest表示“建議”時，其后賓語從句要用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。A選項形式錯誤；B選項時態(tài)不對；C選項多了一個“go”。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，“notgo”符合suggest后的虛擬語氣用法。12、Pleasegivemeapen（）A.towriteB.writingC.towritewithD.written答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的用法。在“givemeapen”這個結構中，“pen”是用來寫字的工具，需要用“towritewith”來表示“用來寫字”。A選項“towrite”缺少工具；B選項“writing”形式錯誤；D選項“written”是過去分詞，不符合題意。所以應該選擇C選項“towritewith”。13、It'saniceday,（）?A.itisB.isn'titC.isthatD.wasit答案:B解析:這道題考查反意疑問句的用法。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。題干“It'saniceday”是肯定句，所以其后的反意疑問句應為否定形式。A選項是肯定形式，C選項結構錯誤，D選項時態(tài)不符。B選項“isn'tit”符合反意疑問句的規(guī)則，所以答案是B選項。14、Myfatherhasmanybooks,someof（）areonhistory.A.themB.thatC.whichD.who答案:C解析:這道題考查定語從句的用法。在英語語法中，定語從句用于修飾先行詞。此題先行詞是books，是物，且在從句中作of的賓語。A選項them不能引導從句；B選項that不能用于非限制性定語從句；D選項who用于指人。所以應選C選項which引導定語從句。15、（）you（）shapeyourlifeandyourfuture.Weshouldwaitfornoone.A.Itis;whoB.It;thatC.Itis;whichD.Itwas;who答案:A解析:這道題考查強調句結構。強調句的基本結構是“Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分”。在本題中，強調的是“you”，且根據(jù)句子時態(tài)，用“Itis”，強調人的時候用“who”，所以選A。其他選項B中“it”后缺少“is”；C選項“which”一般不用于強調人；D選項時態(tài)錯誤。16、—Herecomesthebus.Bequick.—Don'thurry.Wecan'tgetonthebus_____

ithasstopped.A.afterB.whenC.sinceD.until答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“not...until...”是一個常用結構，表示“直到……才……”。根據(jù)題意，“Don'thurry.Wecan'tgetonthebus”意思是別著急，我們不能上車，后面需要一個連詞表達“直到車停才能上車”，A選項“after”表示在……之后；B選項“when”當……時候；C選項“since”自從，都不符合。所以應該選D選項“until”。17、DoyouknowwhentheChineseCommunistParty（）?A.isfoundB.foundC.hasbeenfoundedD.wasfounded答案:D解析:這道題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。在英語中，“政黨成立”要用被動語態(tài)，found的過去分詞是founded。中國共產黨成立是過去的動作，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結構為“was/were+過去分詞”，所以選D。A是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，B是主動語態(tài)，C是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，均不符合題意。18、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph“Oops!That'stheendofthebug.”mostprobablymeans“__.”A.Oh!That's

the

end

of

its

storyB.Ah!Its

life

endsC.Oh,bad!ItdisappearssuddenlyD.Dearme!Itslidesaway答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章描述，蟲子靠近了一株以蟲子為食的植物，并坐在了植物的葉子上，隨后文章用“Oops!That'stheendofthebug.”這句話來暗示蟲子的命運。結合后文提到的食肉植物用各種方法捕捉蟲子作為食物，可以推斷出這句話的意思是蟲子遭遇了不幸，即“Oh,bad!Itdisappearssuddenly”（哦，糟糕！它突然消失了）。19、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第3空填（）。A.bringB.takeC.forceD.invite答案:D解析:在原文中，作者提到他的妻子希望他帶另一位女性出去，這位女性實際上是作者的母親。因此，在那天晚上，作者打電話的目的是為了邀請（invite）他的母親出去吃飯。其他選項如bring（帶來）、take（帶走）、force（強迫）均不符合這一語境。20、—Mr.LihasneverbeentoCanada,hashe?

—________.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.A.No，hehasn’t.B.Yes，hehas.C.No，hehas.D.Yes，hehasn’t.答案:B解析:這道題考查反意疑問句的回答。在英語中，回答反意疑問句要根據(jù)實際情況。李先生上周因工作去了加拿大，說明他去過，所以要用Yes,hehas.表示“不，他去過”。A選項No,hehasn’t表示“是的，他沒去過”，不符合實際情況。C、D選項的表述本身是錯誤的。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我講英語不能講得像你那樣快。(as．．．as)答案:Ican'tspeakEnglishasfastasyou(can)．2、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:InCampKulaqua,youcan_____A.rideandgofishingB.gofishingandplaychessC.swimandgoboatingD.goclimbingandplaytennis答案:C解析:根據(jù)題目描述，CampKulaqua提供的活動包括biking（騎自行車）、swimming（游泳）、boating（劃船）、chess（國際象棋）等。選項中只有swimandgoboating（游泳和劃船）符合CampKulaqua的活動內容。其他選項如rideandgofishing（騎行和釣魚）、gofishingandplaychess（釣魚和下棋）、goclimbingandplaytennis（攀巖和打網(wǎng)球）都不在CampKulaqua的活動范圍內。因此，正確答案是C。3、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個簡單句合并成一個含不定式且意思基本相同的簡單句。Thesebooksareveryheavy．Theboycan'tliftthem．答案:Thesebooksaretooheavyfortheboytolift．4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）即使你很忙，你也應該經常去看望你的父母。(evenif)答案:Evenif/thoughyouareverybusy,youshouldgotosee/visityourparents．5、[未知題型(5)]Theyaskedus（）(come)tothepartyearly．答案:tocome6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Thepolicetoldthethief,“Putupyourhands!”Thepolicetoldthethief（）（）（）hishands．答案:toputup7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。SomepeoplereadA(thebooks)andwatchtelevisionB(while)C(others)D(havesports)．答案:A，刪掉the8、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmon