20252026年人教版新目標(biāo)九年級英語Unit10Unit12單元基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Unit10一、詞匯拓展greetv.和……打招呼→greetingn.問候；招呼relaxedadj.放松的→relaxingadj.令人放松的→relaxv.放松→relaxationn.放松valuev.重視；n.價(jià)值→valuableadj.有價(jià)值的→valuelessadj.無價(jià)值的→invaluableadj.無價(jià)的northernadj.北方的→northn.北方→northernern.北方人coastn.海岸→coastaladj.沿海的easternadj.東方的→eastn.東方→easternern.東方人worthadj.值得的→worthyadj.值得的→worthlessadj.無價(jià)值的mannern.方式；(pl.)禮貌→manneredadj.矯揉造作的emptyadj.空的→emptinessn.空洞basicadj.基本的→basen.基礎(chǔ)→basisn.基礎(chǔ)→basicallyadv.主要地teenageadj.青少年的→teenagern.青少年behavev.表現(xiàn)→behaviourn.行為graduallyadv.逐漸地→gradualadj.逐漸的suggestionn.建議→suggestv.建議二、重點(diǎn)短語meetforthefirsttime初次見面besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事shakehandswithsb.與某人握手bowtoeachother彼此鞠躬kisssb.onbothsidesoftheface親吻某人的雙頰exchangegreetings相互問候inthewrongway以錯(cuò)誤的方式holdoutone'shands伸出手toone'ssurprise令某人吃驚的是berelaxedabouttime對時(shí)間相當(dāng)隨意dropbyone'shome順便拜訪某人的家makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事valuethetime珍惜時(shí)間ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)knockonthedoor敲門takeoff脫下；起飛tablemanners餐桌禮儀makemistakes犯錯(cuò)gooutofone'swaytodosth.竭力做某事makesb.feelathome使某人感到賓至如歸三、重點(diǎn)句型You'resupposedtoshakehands.你應(yīng)該握手。LaterIfoundoutFrenchpeoplearesupposedtokisswhentheyseeeachother.后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)法國人見面時(shí)應(yīng)該親吻對方。IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.我總是早出門以避開交通擁擠，因?yàn)樽寗e人等待是不禮貌的。Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他們盡力使我感到賓至如歸。Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.正如你想象的那樣，這里做事情的方式和在國內(nèi)截然不同。Unit11一、詞匯拓展latelyadv.最近→lateadj.&adv.晚的；遲的→lateradv.后來→latestadj.最新的friendshipn.友誼→friendn.朋友→friendlyadj.友好的→unfriendlyadj.不友好的powern.力量→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的→powerlessadj.無力的bankern.銀行家→bankn.銀行famen.名聲→famousadj.著名的→infamousadj.臭名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)的paleadj.蒼白的→palenessn.蒼白examinev.檢查→examinationn.檢查；考試→examinern.檢驗(yàn)員wealthn.財(cái)富→wealthyadj.富有的lemonn.檸檬→lemonaden.檸檬水unfortableadj.不舒服的→fortablyadv.舒適地→fortn.&v.安慰weightn.重量→weighv.稱重goaln.目標(biāo)；球門→goalkeepern.守門員couragen.勇氣→encouragev.鼓勵→encouragementn.鼓勵reliefn.輕松→relievev.減輕agreementn.同意→agreev.同意→disagreementn.不一致faultn.過失→faultyadj.有錯(cuò)誤的二、重點(diǎn)短語makesb.cry使某人哭wouldratherdoAthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做Bgoforadrive開車兜風(fēng)drivesb.crazy使某人發(fā)狂asusual同往常一樣leaveout忽略more...more...themore...越……越……h(huán)avealotinmon有許多共同點(diǎn)feelleftout感到被冷落callsb.in召某人來beworriedabout擔(dān)心neither...nor...既不……也不……explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事searchfor搜尋scorethegoal進(jìn)球得分letsb.down使……失望kicksb.off開除某人behardonsb.對某人嚴(yán)格pulltogether齊心協(xié)力toone'ssurpriseandrelief令某人驚訝和釋懷的是三、重點(diǎn)句型Sadmoviesdon'tmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwanttoleave.悲傷的電影不會讓約翰哭，只會讓他想離開。I'drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.我寧愿去“藍(lán)?！保?yàn)槲页燥垥r(shí)喜歡聽輕柔的音樂。ThemoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotinmon.我越了解朱莉，就越意識到我們有很多共同點(diǎn)。Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.藥物和休息都對他無效。ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we'regoingtowinthenextone.但我認(rèn)為如果我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力，下次一定會贏。Unit12一、詞匯拓展unexpectedadj.出乎意料的→unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地→expectedadj.預(yù)期的→expectv.期待workern.工人→workn.&v.工作disbeliefn.懷疑→believev.相信→believableadj.可相信的→unbelievableadj.難以置信的burnv.燃燒→burningadj.著火的→burnedadj.燒焦的aliveadj.活著的→livingadj.活著的→livelyadj.生氣勃勃的→livev.居住westn.西方→westernadj.西方的→westernern.西方人creamn.奶油→creamyadj.乳脂狀的cancelv.取消→cancellationn.取消fooln.傻瓜；v.愚弄→foolishadj.愚蠢的embarrassedadj.尷尬的→embarrassmentn.尷尬→embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的announcev.宣布→announcementn.公告→announcern.廣播員officern.官員→officen.辦公室→officialadj.官方的→officiallyadv.正式地discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)→discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)二、重點(diǎn)短語bythetime到……時(shí)候befullof充滿rushoutofthedoor沖出門wakeup醒來atleast至少getbacktoschool返回到學(xué)校gooff發(fā)出響聲givesb.alift開車捎某人一程belateforclass上課遲到leavesth.insp.把某物遺忘在某地stayup熬夜getdressed穿好衣服showup出現(xiàn)beabouttodosth.將要做某事indisbelief懷疑地jumpoutofbed跳下床theburningbuilding燃燒著的大樓feelluckytobealive為活著感到幸運(yùn)takeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛onAprilFool'sDay在愚人節(jié)三、重點(diǎn)句型BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.當(dāng)我起床時(shí)，我哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了。WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我意識到把鑰匙落在背包里了。Myalarmclockdidn'tgooff!我的鬧鐘沒響！Lucki