高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省常德市漢壽縣2024-2025學年高二下學期7月期末英語試卷一、聽力選擇題（略）二、閱讀理解ATheUSishometomanyvastparksthatprovidearefreshingrespite(暫息)fromthestressesofdailylife.LakeHoustonWildernessPark◆4,787Acres◆Location:30minutesnorthofdowntownHouston,TexasLakeHoustonistheonlyparkinthecityofHouston’sparksystemthatallowsovernightcamping.Theentireplaceisheavilywoodedwithsomebodiesofwateranditishometodifferentspeciesofanimals.Parkauthoritiesencouragevisitorstopracticecautionsincetheplaceisalsohometonumerousspeciesofsnakes.Peoplevisitthisplacetogetintouchwithnatureandenjoycabinlife,canoeing,andhiking.ForestPark◆5,172Acres◆Location:inthenorthwestcornerofPortland,OregonForestParkisapopularplaceforrunners,andhikers,andcoveredinthickwoodlandsthatactasthecity’sairpurifier.Anditishometohundredsofspeciesofbirdsandmorethan60speciesofmammals.LakeStanleyDraper◆6,190Acres◆Location:inSoutheastOklahomaCity,OklahomaIthasmanyfacilitiesthatallowvisitorstoenjoythewaterandthecompanyoffriendsandfamily.Anextensivetrailsystemspreadsacrossheavilywoodedareas.Mountainbikerslovetheruggedlandformthatoffersathrillingescapethroughthickforests,curves,andslopes.JeffersonMemorialForest◆6,218Acres◆Location:15milessouthofdowntownLouisville,KentuckyItallowsurbandwellersaquickescapewithoutleavingthecity.Sometrailsgothroughthethickforestandsomesmallstreams.There’saquaintfishinglake,aconferencecenter,andrecreationalfacilities.1.WhatisspecialaboutLakeHoustonWildernessPark?A.Peoplecancampovernight. B.Ithasmanykindsofanimals.C.Itiseasyforpeopletoexercise. D.Peoplecanenjoycottagelifehere.2.Whichnatureparkattractsmountainbikers?A.ForestPark. B.LakeStanleyDraper.C.JeffersonMemorialForest. D.LakeHoustonWildernessPark.3.Whatdothesefournatureparkshaveincommon?A.Therearemorethan60speciesofmammals.B.Theycanbeaccessedfromwithinthecity.C.Theycanbefoundjustoutsidecitylimits.D.Therearemanyrecreationalfacilities.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了美國有許多大型城市公園，可以緩解日常生活的壓力，讓人耳目一新。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。從LakeHoustonWildernessPark部分第一句“LakeHoustonistheonlyparkinthecityofHouston’sparksystemthatallowsovernightcamping.(休斯敦湖是休斯敦城市公園系統(tǒng)中唯一允許過夜露營的公園)”可知，人們可以露營過夜是休斯敦湖荒野公園的特別之處。故選A。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。從LakeStanleyDraper部分最后一句“Mountainbikerslovetheruggedlandformthatoffersathrillingescapethroughthickforests,curves,andslopes.(山地自行車愛好者喜歡崎嶇的地形，通過茂密的森林、彎道和斜坡，可以獲得驚險刺激的逃生機會)”可知，史坦利德雷柏湖對山地自行車手有吸引力。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據LakeHoustonWildernessPark部分的“Location:30minutesnorthofdowntownHouston,Texas(地點：德克薩斯州休斯敦市中心以北30分鐘車程)”，ForestPark部分的“Location:inthenorthwestcornerofPortland,Oregon(位置：俄勒岡州波特蘭市西北角)”，LakeStanleyDraper部分的“Location:inSoutheastOklahomaCity,Oklahoma(地點：俄克拉何馬州東南部俄克拉何馬市)”和JeffersonMemorialForest部分“Location:15milessouthofdowntownLouisville,Kentucky(位置：肯塔基州路易斯維爾市城南15英里)”可知，這四個自然公園的共同之處是它們都是城市公園，可以從城市內部進入。故選B。BWhydoIstandupforanimals,andnotforallthosepeoplewhohavenohomesornofood?Apoorchild,nomatterhowhardhislifeis,isatleastamemberofthehumanrace.Thismakeshischancesofspendinghislifeinadarkandsmallcage,orsufferingfrompainfulandfrighteningmedicalexperimentsalotsmaller.Shouldsuchafate(命運)fallonhim,there'sachancethatotherpeoplewillstandupforhim.Butwithanimals,thesituationisdifficult.Peoplehavetherighttouseanimalsinaneconomicallybestway,whichhasresultedintheunscrupulousprocessingofanimals.Producersofmedicineareevenlegallyallowedtokillanimalsandcutthemopenbeforeanewmedicinemaybetestedonhumans.Partly,animalabuseisbasedonmanypeople'sbeliefthatanimalsareinferior(低等的)tohumans,abeliefthatisalsothebasisofoneofthemostunacceptableformsofanimalabuse,namelyanimaltestingandfactoryfarming.Ibelievethatanypersonmaydothemostterriblethingstootherpeopleatsomepoint,iftheyallowsomethingsodefenselessasananimaltobeabused.Personally,Ithinkthatthepublichavenoideaofthegreatactsofviolencethatarebeingcommittedintheirname.Anditispossibletorightlarge-scale(大范圍的)wrongs,ifenoughpeoplelearntoseethroughtheliesofafew.Inconclusion,Idothinkit'spossibletolivetogetherwithanimalsinaresponsiblewayeverywhereintheworld,aslongaspeopleknowaboutthewrongsthatexistandwhatcausesthem.Whatwedon'tknowwon'thurtus;eveninourcountryandelsewherewe“knownothing”,andthat'swhydeep-rootedwrongsexistandlargeprofits(利潤)canbemadeatthecostofanimals.ThisisthereasonwhyIstandupfororganizationsthatdefendanimalrights:SomehowIbelievethatasocietythattakesresponsibilityforitsweakestandmostdependentmembers,willalsobebetterforitspeople.4.Whydoestheauthormentionthepoor?A.Toshowtheirlivingconditions. B.Tocallforhelpfromthepublic.C.Toattractpeople'sattentiontothem. D.Tohighlightanimals'toughsituation.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unscrupulous”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Uncertain. B.Unsatisfying.C.Complex. D.Shameless.6.Whatisthemainreasonforanimalabuse?A.People'sunawareness. B.Animals'medicalvalue.C.Theabsenceofanimallaws. D.Theirresponsibilityofsociety.7.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardanimalrightsorganizations?A.Positive. B.Negative.C.Indecisive. D.Unclear.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，作者表達了自己對動物處境的擔憂，分析了原因，并提出了解決這個現狀的建議?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段的“Apoorchild,nomatterhowhardhislifeis,isatleastamemberofthehumanrace.Thismakeshischancesofspendinghislifeinadarkandsmallcage,orsufferingfrompainfulandfrighteningmedicalexperimentsalotsmaller.”（一個貧窮的孩子，無論生活多么艱難，至少也是人類的一員。這使得他在黑暗和狹小的籠子里度過一生，或遭受痛苦和可怕的醫(yī)學實驗的機會大大減少。）和第二段的“Butwithanimals,thesituationisdifficult.”（但對于動物來說，情況就很困難了。）可知，作者提到窮人是為了突出動物的艱難處境，故選D?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據第二段的“Peoplehavetherighttouseanimalsinaneconomicallybestway,whichhasresultedintheunscrupulousprocessingofanimals.Producersofmedicineareevenlegallyallowedtokillanimalsandcutthemopenbeforeanewmedicinemaybetestedonhumans.”（人們有權以最經濟的方式使用動物，這導致了unscrupulous處理動物。法律甚至允許藥品生產商在新藥進行人體試驗前殺死動物并將其剖開。）可知，動物沒有受到法律的保護，因此人們有權以最經濟的方式使用動物，這導致了對動物的無良處理，也就是人們不會因為處理或加工動物而感到羞恥，因此劃線詞unscrupulous意為“肆無忌憚的；寡廉鮮恥的”，即shameless，故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的“Personally,Ithinkthatthepublichavenoideaofthegreatactsofviolencethatarebeingcommittedintheirname.”（就我個人而言，我認為公眾對以他們的名義實施的重大暴力行為一無所知。）可知，虐待動物的主要原因是人們沒有意識到虐待動物一事，故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“ThisisthereasonwhyIstandupfororganizationsthatdefendanimalrights:SomehowIbelievethatasocietythattakesresponsibilityforitsweakestandmostdependentmembers,willalsobebetterforitspeople.”（這就是為什么我支持保護動物權利的組織的原因：在某種程度上，我相信一個為最弱和最依賴它的成員負責的社會，也會對它的人民更好。）可知，作者支持保護動物權利的組織，說明作者對動物權利組織的態(tài)度是積極的，故選A。CInAmerica,aftermiddleschoolcomeshighschool,whichincludesgrades9through12.StudentsarerequiredtotakecompulsorysubjectslikeEnglish,socialstudies,math,science,andphysicaleducation.Inaddition,theychooseamongelectivesubjects(選修科目)tocompletetheirhighschooleducation.Electivesincludesubjectsintechnology,music,art,andforeignlanguages.Eachstudentintheschoolhastheirownlocker(儲物柜)forbooksandpersonalitems.Thisconveniencesavesstudentsfromcarryingtextbooks,andallowsstudentsasmallspacetheycandecoratewithpostersandfavoriteobjects.Cheatinginanyformisstrictlyprohibited(禁止)inAmericanschools.Andinfact,highschoolstudentsusuallydon'tcheat.Iftheyarecaughtcheating,theywillhavetofaceseverepunishment.Eachschoolholdscertainyearlyactivitiesforallschoolstudents,suchashomecoming(返校節(jié)),promnight(學年舞會),holidaycelebrations,etc.Mosthighschoolshaveatleastonesportsteamthatcompetesinlocalgames,andallstudentsareencouragedtotakepartinathletics.Schoolsoftenofferfootball,baseballandsoftball,basketball,volleyball,tennis,andsoccer.Somemayevenhavesportslikegolf,swimming,gymnasticsandcross-countryskiing.Manyhighschoolstudentshavepart-timejobsbytheageof15or16,someevenearlier.Theirfirstjobsareoftenbabysittingorcuttinglawns(草坪),butlatertheywillprobablygetajobatafast-foodrestaurant,videostore,orclothingshop.Sixteenyearsoldislegal(法定)drivingageinmoststates,andstudentsusuallywanttoownacarassoonastheycan.Someparentsallowtheirchildrentodriveafamilycar,andmayevenbuyacarasagraduationpresent.Otherspreferthattheirsonsordaughtersearnenoughtobuyausedcar.Manyteenagersfeelit’snecessarytoownacar,andwilldowhateverittakestobeabletodrive.8.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowAmericanStudentsStudy B.AmericanHighSchoolLifeC.TheLifeofAmericanStudents D.IntroductiontoAmericanSchool9.Theunderlinedword“compulsory”inthesecondlinestandsfor“______”.A.voluntary B.difficultC.basic D.necessary10.Fromtheshortpassagewecaninferthat______.A.highschoolstudentsmusttakeuppart-timejobsbytheageof15or16B.AmericanparentsusuallybuycarsasgraduationpresentsfortheirchildrenC.allhighschoolsholdsomeactivitiesforstudentsperyear,likehomecomingD.iftheAmericanboysandgirlscanearnenough,theycanbuyausedcar11.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat______.A.alockercangivestudentsasmallspacetosavemoneyB.studentsarefreetosharetheirlockerswiththeirfriendsC.studentscanputtheirpostersandfavoriteitemsinthelockersD.eachstudentisprovidedwithalockertokeeptheirthings【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國高中生的學校學習和課外生活?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。文章第一段首句“InAmerica,aftermiddleschoolcomeshighschool,whichincludesgrades9through12.(在美國，中學畢業(yè)后就是高中，包括9到12年級)”可知，本文應該是介紹美國學校高中生活。第一至四段介紹了美國高中學生的學校課程，學校日常生活，考試情況及課余生活，第五段介紹高中生業(yè)余兼職打工，最后一段介紹高中生階段滿16周歲可以考駕照了。綜合全文，文章簡要且比較全方位地介紹了美國高中生階段的生活，故選B項。【9題詳析】詞義猜測題。上文“Studentsarerequiredtotake…（學生被要求…）”可知，compulsory的課程是“必修的，學校強制要求的”意思，與necessary意思相近；下文“Inaddition,theychooseamongelectivesubjects(選修科目)…”又介紹了選修科目，elective與前面compulsory對應。故選D項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Eachschoolholdscertainyearlyactivitiesforallschoolstudents,suchashomecoming(返校節(jié)),promnight(學年舞會),holidaycelebrations,etc.(每個學校每年都有某些對所有學生的，如返校節(jié)、舞會、節(jié)日慶典等)”可知，所有學校每年都會舉行一些返校節(jié)這樣的活動。故選C項。【11題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Eachstudentintheschoolhastheirownlocker(儲物柜)forbooksandpersonalitems(學校里的每個學生都有自己的儲物柜存放書籍和個人物品)”可知，每個學生都被提供一個儲物柜，用以存放自己的東西。故選D項。DInbusiness,asinlife,goodleadershopeforthebestandplanfortheworst.There’sareasonthatexpertsrefertotheregularexpansionandcontractionoftheeconomyasthebusinesscycle.Evenproducersofthemostrecession-proofproducts—toiletries,beer,funeralservices—needtoconsiderhowrisingandfallingconsumersentimentwillaffecttheirbottomline.Ofcourse,timingthenextdownturniseasiersaidthandone.Soasweheadintoanewyear,wereachedouttotheFastCompanyImpactCouncil—aleadershipgroupof200founders,executives,andcreatives—togaugehowsomeofthesmartestandmostinnovativepeopleinbusinessarethinkingaboutapossiblerecession.About4in10respondentstoldustheyexpecttheglobaleconomyin2020toperformaboutthesame.Butremarkably,nearly45%predictedthatthenext12monthswouldbeworseforbusiness.Only16%saidthattheglobaleconomywouldbebetter.ImpactCouncilmembersweremorelike-mindedaboutthetimingofthenextdownturn.While21%predictedarecessionwouldhitin2020,themajority(54%)saiditwouldlikelyarrivein2021,afterthenextpresidentialelection.About15%respondedthatthenextrecessionwouldcomein2022.Only1in10saidtheeconomywouldcontinuetogrowuntil2023orlater.12.Inbusiness,whatisagoodleaderhopefor?A.Earnlotsofmoneyaspossible. B.Makethebestplanfortheworst.C.Selloutthewholeproducts. D.Predicttheeconomictrendsinthefuture.13.Howmanypeoplepredictglobaleconomyin2020willbebetter?A.nearly45%. B.lessthan15%. C.over54%. D.only16%.14.Whenwilltheeconomymostlikelygrowagain?A.In2020. B.In2021. C.In2022. D.In2023.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Predictaboutthefutureeconomy. B.thegrowthofthefutureeconomy.C.Recessionineconomy. D.Howtobeagoodeconomicleader.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。在商業(yè)中，就像在生活中一樣，好的領導者會抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算。專家們將經濟的定期擴張和收縮稱為商業(yè)周期是有原因的。文章主要介紹了一個由200名創(chuàng)始人、高管和創(chuàng)意人士組成的領導小組對未來經濟的預測情況?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Inbusiness,asinlife,goodleadershopeforthebestandplanfortheworst.(在商業(yè)中，就像在生活中一樣，好的領導者會抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算)”可知，在商業(yè)中，一個好的領導者的期望是為最壞的情況做最好的計劃。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Only16%saidthattheglobaleconomywouldbebetter.(只有16%的人認為全球經濟會更好)”可知，有16%的人預測2020年全球經濟會更好。故選D?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Only1in10saidtheeconomywouldcontinuetogrowuntil2023orlater.(只有十分之一的人表示，美國經濟將持續(xù)增長至2023年或更遲)”可知，經濟最有可能在2023年恢復增長。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第三段中“Soasweheadintoanewyear,wereachedouttotheFastCompanyImpactCouncil—aleadershipgroupof200founders,executives,andcreatives—togaugehowsomeofthesmartestandmostinnovativepeopleinbusinessarethinkingaboutapossiblerecession.(因此，在我們進入新的一年之際，我們聯系了快速公司影響委員會——一個由200名創(chuàng)始人、高管和創(chuàng)意人士組成的領導小組——來評估一些最聰明、最具創(chuàng)新精神的商界人士對可能的經濟衰退的看法)”文章主要介紹了一個由200名創(chuàng)始人、高管和創(chuàng)意人士組成的領導小組對未來經濟的預測情況?？芍珹選項“預測未來經濟”最符合文章標題。故選A。七選五ThreeKeyStepstoMotivateYourTeamtoStriveforExcellenceItisaknownfactthatoneofthemostcompellingreasonsemployeesleavetheirjobisbecausetheyfeelunappreciated,orthattheybringnorealvaluetotheirteam.___16___Inordertomotivateandbuildupateamforexcellence,therearesomekeystepsthatyoushouldfollow.___17___Thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldhangoutwiththematthelocalbar,orbecomeoneoftheirweekendbuddies.Whatitdoesmeanisthatifyouwanttomotivateyourteamtoexcellence,thenyoushouldtakethetimetogettoknowyourteampersonallybytalkingindividuallytothematdifferenttimes,askingbasicquestions,andlettingthemseethatyouarehumanandaccessible.___18___Recognizethemasaperson,notjusttheirability.Toooften,wearequicktopraisepeopleforajobwelldone,butwefailtoletthepersonknowthatweappreciatethemasaperson.Praisethemforthatjobwelldone,buttakenoticeoftheirpersonalqualitiesandtalentsandhowtheybringvaluetotheteam.___19___Forexample:“HeyJohnny,thoseweresomegreatideasyoucameupwithintheteammeetingtoday,Ilikethewayyouthink!”Maketheirsuccesspublic.Taketimeinyourteammeetingseachweektorecognizeandtalkaboutthepeoplewhomadeadifferencethatweek.___20___Thismakesotherswanttopushharderanddomoreastheyseethathardworkisvalued.Manytimesotherteammembersdonotknowwhathashappenedinotherdepartments,ortheaccomplishmentsthattheyhavehad,sothisisalsoagreatwayforyourteamtokeepupwiththelatestandgreatest.A.Buildarelationshipwithyourteam.B.Treatyourteamtosomethingspecial.C.Lettherestoftheteamseethatyoutooknoticeandyouappreciateit.D.Peoplewillfinditdifficultto“goalong”withyouiftheycannot“getalong”withyou.E.Somethingspecialhappenswhenwehearourname—ittellsusthatweareimportant.F.Ifyouwanttomotivateyourteamtodotheirverybest,youhavetoletthemknowthattheyareavitalpartofyourteam.G.Thisshouldbedoneinpersonrandomlysothattheycanseethatyouaretheonewhonoticedandyouknowtheyareonyourteam.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.G20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。眾所周知，員工離開工作崗位最令人信服的原因之一就是他們覺得自己不受賞識，或者他們沒有給團隊帶來真正的價值。如果你想激勵你的團隊做到最好，你必須讓他們知道他們是你團隊的重要組成部分。文章主要說明了激勵團隊的三個關鍵步驟。【16題詳析】根據上文“Itisaknownfactthatoneofthemostcompellingreasonsemployeesleavetheirjobisbecausetheyfeelunappreciated,orthattheybringnorealvaluetotheirteam.(眾所周知，員工離開工作崗位最令人信服的原因之一就是他們覺得自己不受賞識，或者他們沒有給團隊帶來真正的價值)”以及后文“Inordertomotivateandbuildupateamforexcellence,therearesomekeystepsthatyoushouldfollow.(為了激勵和建立一個卓越的團隊，有一些關鍵步驟，你應該遵循)”可知，上文提到了員工辭職的原因，后文則提到了要激勵和建立卓越的團隊，可知本句承上啟下，說明要激勵團隊做到最好的方式，后文中motivateandbuildupateam與F選項中motivateyourteam相對應。故F選項“如果你想激勵你的團隊做到最好，你必須讓他們知道他們是你團隊的重要組成部分”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳析】根據后文“Thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldhangoutwiththematthelocalbar,orbecomeoneoftheirweekendbuddies.Whatitdoesmeanisthatifyouwanttomotivateyourteamtoexcellence,thenyoushouldtakethetimetogettoknowyourteampersonallybytalkingindividuallytothematdifferenttimes,askingbasicquestions,andlettingthemseethatyouarehumanandaccessible.(這并不意味著你應該和他們一起去當地的酒吧，或者成為他們的周末伙伴。這意味著，如果你想激勵你的團隊走向卓越，那么你應該花時間親自了解你的團隊，在不同的時間單獨與他們交談，問一些基本的問題，讓他們看到你是人，是可以接近的)”可知，本段主要是在說明花時間了解自己的團隊，和團隊成員培養(yǎng)關系，故A選項“與你的團隊培養(yǎng)關系”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳析】根據上文“Thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldhangoutwiththematthelocalbar,orbecomeoneoftheirweekendbuddies.Whatitdoesmeanisthatifyouwanttomotivateyourteamtoexcellence,thenyoushouldtakethetimetogettoknowyourteampersonallybytalkingindividuallytothematdifferenttimes,askingbasicquestions,andlettingthemseethatyouarehumanandaccessible.(這并不意味著你應該和他們一起去當地的酒吧，或者成為他們的周末伙伴。這意味著，如果你想激勵你的團隊走向卓越，那么你應該花時間親自了解你的團隊，在不同的時間單獨與他們交談，問一些基本的問題，讓他們看到你是人，是可以接近的)”可知，上文主要是在說明要和團隊培養(yǎng)關系，讓他們看到領導也是人，是可以接近的，本句為本段最后一句，可推知是在承接上文說明這么做的原因。故D選項“如果人們不能和你愉快相處，他們會發(fā)現很難和你共事”符合語境，故選D。【19題詳析】根據上文“Toooften,wearequicktopraisepeopleforajobwelldone,butwefailtoletthepersonknowthatweappreciatethemasaperson.Praisethemforthatjobwelldone,buttakenoticeoftheirpersonalqualitiesandtalentsandhowtheybringvaluetotheteam.(很多時候，我們很容易因為別人的工作做得很好而表揚他們，但我們沒有讓那個人知道我們是從個人角度來欣賞他們的。贊揚他們出色的工作，但要注意他們的個人素質和才能，以及他們如何為團隊帶來價值)”以及后文“Forexample:“HeyJohnny,thoseweresomegreatideasyoucameupwithintheteammeetingtoday,Ilikethewayyouthink!”(例如：“嘿，約翰尼，你今天小組會議上提出的一些好主意，我喜歡你的思考方式!”)”可知，本段主要在說明如何表揚員工，且強調了要注意到的是員工的個人素質和才能，故本句應當承上啟下，繼續(xù)說明表揚員工個人素質和才能的作用和意義，故G選項“這應該隨機地親自去做，這樣他們就可以看到你是注意到他們的人，而且你能了解到他們是你的團隊成員”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳析】根據上文“Taketimeinyourteammeetingseachweektorecognizeandtalkaboutthepeoplewhomadeadifferencethatweek.(每周花點時間在團隊會議上，找出并討論當周做出不同貢獻的人)”以及后文“Thismakesotherswanttopushharderanddomoreastheyseethathardworkisvalued.(這讓其他人看到努力工作是有價值的，就會想要更努力地工作，做得更多)”可知，上文提到討論團隊中做出了不同貢獻的人，后文提到讓其他人看到努力工作有價值，可推知本句是在說明討論做出不同貢獻的人的行為要讓其他成員看到，C選項中therestoftheteam與后文others相對應。故C選項“讓團隊的其他成員看到你注意到了這一點，并對此表示感謝?！狈险Z境，故選C。三、完形填空JustinHornerwasdrivingdownafreewayinPortland,whenhistireblewout.He____21____tothesideoftheroadandmadeasignthatsaidheneeded____22____.Threehourslater,atruck____23____pulledup.Outcameafamilyoffour.TheywereLatino,andtheiryoungdaughteractedasthe____24____betweenherparents’SpanishandHorner’sEnglish,sothattheycouldworktogetherto____25____thecar.Theyspentaboutanhourontherepair.“Ijust____26____them,”Hornerrecalled.“AndItriedtogivethedaughtera$20bill.Andshejustwouldn’t____27____it.”ButHornerwasstubborn,andheputthemoneyinher____28____,andwalkedaway.ThenHornerheardtheirdaughteraskinghimifhewas____29____.Indeedhewas,andshecameoverwithatamale(玉米粉蒸肉).Theyexchangedthanksandthefamily____30____todriveaway.“I____31____thetamaleandmymoneywasinit,”Homersaid.Hornerimmediatelyranovertothetrucktogetthefather’s___32___.ThefathersawHorner____33____,rolleddownhiswindow,gavehimawave,rolledupthewindowanddroveoff.Horneralsosawtheyounggirl____34____goodbyethroughthewindow.Afewmonthslater,Hornerpostedhisstoryonsocialmedia,whichdrewthousandsoflikesandhundredsof____35____.21.A.setoff B.gavein C.pulledover D.checkedin22.A.direction B.success C.shelter D.help23.A.finally B.desperately C.secretly D.unexpectedly24.A.author B.editor C.translator D.operator25.A.find B.fix C.start D.drag26.A.thanked B.inspired C.interviewed D.defended27.A.select B.use C.hide D.take28.A.mouth B.back C.leg D.hand29.A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.stressed30.A.forced B.refused C.started D.dared31.A.made B.unwrapped C.decorated D.cleaned32.A.attention B.support C.love D.understanding33.A.escaping B.fighting C.operating D.coming34.A.waiting B.seeking C.waving D.kissing35.A.offers B.comments C.warns D.decisions【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.D29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JustinHorner車胎爆后獲一家四口幫助的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他把車開到路邊，做了一個表示他需要幫助的標志。A.setoff出發(fā)，動身；B.gavein屈服，讓步；C.pulledover把車開到路邊；D.checkedin登記入住。根據前文“JustinHornerwasdrivingdownafreewayinPortland,whenhistireblewout.”和后文“tothesideoftheroad”可知，JustinHorner車胎爆了，所以是把車開到路邊。故選C。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把車開到路邊，做了一個表示他需要幫助的標志。A.direction方向；B.success成功；C.shelter庇護所；D.help幫助。根據前文“whenhistireblewout”及后文“Theyspentaboutanhourontherepair.”可知，他做標志是表示他需要幫助。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：三個小時后，一輛卡車終于停了下來。A.finally最后；B.desperately絕望地；C.secretly秘密地；D.unexpectedly意外地。根據前文“Threehourslater”可知，三個小時后，終于有一輛卡車停了下來。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一家是拉丁裔，他們的小女兒充當父母西班牙語和Horner英語之間的翻譯，這樣他們就可以一起修車了。A.author作者；B.editor編輯；C.translator翻譯；D.operator操作員。根據后文“betweenherparents’SpanishandHorner’sEnglish”可知，小女兒充當翻譯。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一家是拉丁裔，他們的小女兒充當父母西班牙語和Horner英語之間的翻譯，這樣他們就可以一起修車了。A.find找到；B.fix修理；C.start開始；D.drag拖動。根據后文“Theyspentaboutanhourontherepair.”可知，他們一起修車。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我只是感謝他們，”Horner回憶說。A.thanked感謝；B.inspired激勵；C.interviewed采訪；D.defended辯護。根據前文“Theyspentaboutanhourontherepair.”及后文“Theyexchangedthanks”可知，他們幫Horner修車，Horner感謝他們。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她就是不肯接受。A.select選擇；B.use使用；C.hide隱藏；D.take拿，接受。根據前文“AndItriedtogivethedaughtera$20bill.”可知，小女兒就是不肯收錢。故選D。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但Horner很固執(zhí)，他把錢塞進她手里，然后走開了。A.mouth嘴；B.back背；C.leg腿；D.hand手。根據前文“heputthemoneyinher”可知，Horner把錢塞進她手里。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Horner聽到他們的女兒問他是否餓了。A.thirsty口渴的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.tired疲憊的；D.stressed有壓力的。根據后文“shecameoverwithatamale(玉米粉蒸肉)”可知，他們的女兒問他是否餓了。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們互相道謝，然后這家人開始開車離開。A.forced強迫；B.refused拒絕；C.started開始；D.dared敢。根據后文“todriveaway”可知，這家人開始開車離開。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我打開玉米粉蒸肉，發(fā)現我的錢在里面，”Homer說。A.made制作；B.unwrapped打開；C.decorated裝飾；D.cleaned清理。根據后文“thetamaleandmymoneywasinit”可知，Horner打開玉米粉蒸肉才能發(fā)現錢在里面。故選B。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Horner立即跑到卡車那里去引起那位父親的注意。A.attention注意；B.support支持；C.love愛；D.understanding理解。根據前文“Hornerimmediatelyranovertothetrucktogetthefather’s”及“ThefathersawHorner”和下文小女孩父親的回應可知，Horner去引起那位父親的注意。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父親看到Horner跑過來，搖下車窗，向他揮手，搖上車窗，然后開車離開了。A.escaping逃跑；B.fighting戰(zhàn)斗；C.operating操作；D.coming來。根據前文“Hornerimmediatelyranovertothetruck”可知，父親看到Horner跑過來。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Horner還看到小女孩從車窗里揮手告別。A.waiting等待；B.seeking尋找；C.waving揮手；D.kissing親吻。根據前文“gavehimawave”及“Horneralsosawtheyounggirl”可知，小女孩從車窗里揮手告別。故選C。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月后，Horner在社交媒體上發(fā)布了自己的故事，獲得了數千個點贊和數百條評論。A.offers提議；B.comments評論；C.warns警告；D.decisions決定。根據前文“drewthousandsoflikes”可知，此處指數百條評論。故選B。四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ItisafactthatfamilyspendingoneducationinChina____36____(increase)inthepastdecade.Alargenumberof____37____(factor)contributetotheever-increasingeducationspending,“l(fā)ettingchildrenwinatthestartingline”beingoneofthem.Manyparentsspendalotofmoneyonpre-schooleducation,____38____(send)kidstothebestkindergartens,thetuitionfeesofwhicharemuch____39____(high)thanthatofuniversities.Choosingbetterprimaryschoolsalsotakesmoney.Normally,studentsexpecttoattendschoolswithinthedistrict____40____theylive.____41____,manyparentsprefertosendtheirchildrento____42____better-knownschoolinotherdistrictsregardlessofthelargesumof“donation”.Apartfromformaleducation,parentsalsopayforvariousafter-schoolprograms,____43____(include)commonpaintingordancingclassestoexpensiveoverseassummercamps.Thereisnothingwrongwithparents'passionforeducation,butparentsshouldkeepinmindthatspendingmoneydoesn't____44____(necessary)guaranteeabettereducationforchildren.Moneyshouldbeputwhereit____45____(matter)most.【答案】36.hasincreased37.factors38.sending39.higher40.where41.However42.a43.including44.necessarily45.matters【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了近十年中國家庭在孩子教育上的投入。父母對教育的熱情沒有錯，但是父母應該記住，花錢不一定能保證孩子得到更好的教育。錢應該花在最重要的地方。【36題詳析】考查現在完成時。句意：在過去的十年里，中國家庭在教育上的支出有所增加，這是一個事實。根據時間狀語inthepastdecade可知，句子用現在完成時，且這里是動名詞familyspending作主語，所以謂語動詞用動詞的第三人稱單數形式。故填hasincreased?！?7題詳析】考查名詞復數。句意：造成教育支出不斷增長的因素有很多，“讓孩子贏在起跑線上”就是其中之一。詞組alargenumberof意思是“大量的”，修飾可數名詞復數。故填factors?！?8題詳析】考查現在分詞。句意：許多家長在學前教育上花了很多錢，把孩子送到最好的幼兒園，而幼兒園的學費要比大學高得多。本句已有謂語動詞spend，且空處沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動詞，句子主語parents和send之間是主動關系，是現在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填sending?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：同上。由空后比較詞than可知，空處形容詞high需用其比較級形式，此處指幼兒園的學費要比大學高得多。故填higher?！?0題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：通常情況下，學生希望在他們居住的地區(qū)上學。分析句子結構可知，空處需用關系詞引導定語從句，先行詞是thedistrict，指地點，關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以空處需用關系副詞where引導定語從句。故填where?！?1題詳析】考查副詞。句意：然而,許多父母更喜歡把孩子送到其他地區(qū)的學校,而不考慮大額的“捐款”。根據上句“通常情況下，學生希望在他們居住的地區(qū)就讀。”可知，此處與上句構成轉折關系。故填However?！?2題詳析】考查不定冠詞。句意：然而,許多父母更喜歡把孩子送到其他地區(qū)的學校,而不考慮大額的“捐款”。此處用不定冠詞泛指一個更好的學校，且better-known是以輔音音素開頭的詞。故填a?！?3題詳析】考查介詞。句意：除了正規(guī)教育之外，家長還支付各種課外項目的費用，包括普通的繪畫或舞蹈課程，以及昂貴的海外夏令營。由空后“commonpaintingordancingclassestoexpensiveoverseassummercamps.”可知，此處表示列舉，需用介詞including。故填including?！?4題詳析】考查副詞。句意：父母對教育的熱情沒有錯，但是父母應該記住，花錢不一定能保證孩子得到更好的教育。修飾動詞guarantee用副詞，固定搭配：notnecessarily“不一定”。故填necessarily?！?5題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：錢應該用在最重要的地方。本句陳述事實，謂語動詞需用一般現在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數，所以空處謂語動詞需用單數。故填matters。五、書信寫作46.假設你是李華，你校英文報正在征稿，擬給中國太空站（TiangongSpaceStation）字航員們寫一封信。你準備向學校英文報投稿，要點如下：1．對他們?yōu)楹教焓聵I(yè)取得的成就感到驕傲；2．詢問有關太空站上的生活和工作的情況；3．表達關心和祝福。注意1．詞數80左右；2．可以適當增加縮減，以使行文連貫。3．開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。（aerospaceproject航天事業(yè)，weightlessness失重）Dearastronauts,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________