高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省松原市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhathasPeterdeterminedtodo?A.Staywithhisparents. B.Liveindependently. C.Setupacompany.【答案】B【原文】W:Peter,doyoustilllivewithyourparents?M:No.Imovedoutlastweek.I’vealreadydecidedtoliveonmyown.W:Howcanyouaffordtherent?M:I’vebeenemployedbyanewcompany.2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thestation. B.Ashoppingmall. C.Abank.【答案】B【原文】W:Doesthisbusgototheshoppingmallinthetowncentre?M:Sorry,no.Thisonegoestothestation.Youneedthenumber7busthatgoestothemarketplace.Goacrossthestreettothebusstopoutsidethebankandgettheonegoingtheotherway.W:Thankyou!3.Whenmightthepartybepreviouslyscheduledtostart?A.At6:30p.m. B.At5:30p.m. C.At4:30p.m.【答案】B【原文】W:Whyhasn’tanybodycomeyet?It’salready5:30p.m.now.M:Honey,Iforgottotellyou.I’vetoldthemtocomeanhourlater.IthoughtIwouldneedmoretimetopreparefortheparty.4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Relaxed. B.Concerned. C.Grateful.【答案】C【原文】M:Iloveit!HowdoyouknowthatIsupportthisfootballteam?Plus,itfitsperfectly!W:You’realwaystalkingaboutLiverpool!Now,youcanwearthisshirtwhilewatchingtheirgames.M:Thisissothoughtful,Emily.5.Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A.ContinuetalkingwithMr.Brown.B.Readtheschedule.C.Visittheengineer.【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme,Mr.White.M:What’sthematter?Idon’twanttobedisturbedwhileI’mtalkingtoMr.Brown.W:Butyouhaveameetingscheduledwiththeengineer.M:Callhim,please,andputoffourmeeting.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Howmanypeopleattendedthebarbecue?A.Sixteen. B.Eighteen. C.Seventeen.7.WheredidthemanwatchTitanic?A.Athome. B.Athisfriend’s. C.Atthecinema.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:Oh,no,it’sMondayagain.IalwaysfeeltiredonMondays.M:Whatdidyoudolastnight?W:IhadabarbecueatLily’s.M:Soundsnotbad.Howmanypeoplewerethere?W:SeventeenincludingLily.Whataboutyou?M:IwatchedTitanic.W:Really?Youwatchedthe3Dversion?Atthecinema?M:No.MybrotherhasaDVD,sowewatcheditathome.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alanguage. B.ANewYear’splan. C.Anoldcountry.9.WhydoesthewomanintendtogotoChina?A.Tostudy. B.Tovisitfamousplaces. C.Toseehersister.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Developahobby.B.Makenewfriends.C.Takeamoderndanceclass.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【原文】M:Wow,anotheryearisover.DoyouhaveanyNewYearplans?W:Yeah,IwanttogotoChina.MysisterEmmawenttherelastyearandvisitedmanyplacesofinterest.ButwhatIwanttodoislearnitscultureanditslanguage,becauseit’sacountrywithalonghistory,soIwillbethereforthenexttwoyears.Whataboutyou?What’syourplan?M:Iwanttomeetsomenewpeopleanddosomethingfun.W:Likewhat?M:Idon’tknow.MaybeIneedahobby.W:Well,whatdoyouliketodo?M:Ilovetodance.I’dliketostudymoderndance.W:Thenyoushouldtakeaclass.M:Goodidea.Bydoingthis,Icandosomethingfunaswellasmeetingotherpeople.W:That’sright.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policemanandvictim. B.Neighbours. C.Salesmanandcustomer.12.Whatarethelastthreelettersofthenewcar’sregistrationnumber?A.JHD. B.APD. C.TLD.13.Whatdidthewoman’ssonbuy?A.Acamera. B.Somehamburgers. C.Alaptop.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【原文】M:So,anewblackVolkswagen“Polo”,takenfromtheaddress64PineStreet.W:That’sright.Ican’tbelieveit!I’veonlyhaditforaweek.M:Unfortunately,we’vehadaseriesofsuchcasesinthisneighbourhood.Registrationnumber?W:JH41APD.No,wait…that’stheoldone.ThenewoneshouldbeDL46TLD.M:Wasanythingvaluableinthecar?Phone,laptop,wallet?W:No,no.Thankgoodness.M:Okay.Sothecarwasparkedonthestreetallnight?W:That’sright.Mysonborroweditataround7:00p.m.togotobuysomehamburgers,butthatonlytookaroundhalfanhour.M:Andwhattimedidyougotobed?W:Around10:30p.m.Maybe11:00p.m.ButIdidn’tsleepwell.M:Hopefullyoneofyourneighbourshasasecuritycamerawecanlookat.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Amanager. B.Acustomer. C.Avolunteer.15.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodonow?A.Buyanewdress. B.Loseweight. C.Travelabroad.16.Whenisthewoman’sholiday?A.Insevenweeks. B.Inamonth. C.Inthreedays.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Dosomeexercise. B.Changehisdiet. C.Drawupaplan.【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C【原文】M:Hi,welcometoStarGym.W:Hello,areyouthepersonincharge?M:Yes,howcanIhelpyou?W:LastnightItriedonmybestdressfromlastsummerbutitdidn’tfit.Ireallyneedtoloseseveralpoundsbeforemyholiday.M:Whenisyourholiday?W:Insevenweeks.M:OK,Ithinkwe’llbeabletodothat.Butifyoulosetheweight,youshouldreallytrynottoputitbackon.W:Iwillwatchmyweight.Iwanttokeephealthyinthefuture.M:Well,whatweusuallydoincaseslikeyoursisdrawupanexerciseanddietplan,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodoeachday.W:Great.That’sjustwhatIneed.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingtoprobably?A.Workers. B.Employers. C.Students.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvolunteerjobs?A.Theyarebeneficialtothevolunteers.B.Schoolsarebadlyinneedofvolunteers.C.MostofthemareofferedinAutumn.20.Whatisthespeakerrecommending?A.Aschool. B.Ajobwebsite. C.Acompany.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone.It’stheendofthetermandifyou’relookingforpart-timejobsinIndio,CaliforniaorevenstudentjobsandjobsforteensinIndio,California,you’vecometotherightplace.Withover30,000jobopportunitiesaroundthecounty,chancesarethatGrooveJhastherightjobforyouandwantstobeyouronlysourceforfindingsummerworkandteenjobsinIndio,California.We’vegotplentyofpart-timejobs.Checkoutthelistofemployersbelowwhoareacceptingapplicationsforpart-timejobsinIndio.There’realsosomevolunteerjobsonthesite.Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills,meetnewpeopleandmakeanimpactonyourcommunity.Manyschoolsandscholarshipsusevolunteerismaspartoftheselectionstandard.RemembertocheckbackwithGrooveJonaregularbasis.Weaddnewpart-timejoblistingstoourdatabaseeveryweek,soyou’llfindnewjobopportunitieseverytimeyoucheckbackwithus.UsingGrooveJtofindstudentworkandsummerjobsinIndioisthateasy.Thankyouforlistening.Iwishyouallgoodluck.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou’rewonderingwhyindoorskateparksarebecomingthehottesttrendamongtheyoungones,justthinkabouttheincrediblebenefitstheyoffer:●SafetyFirst:Indoorskateparksaredesignedwithsafetyinmind,featuringsoftramps(斜坡),paddedareas,andwell-maintainedobstacles,ensuringyourkidscanskatewithouttheworryofweather-relatedrisks.●CommunitySpirit:Theyarenotjustaboutskateboarding;they’reenergeticcommunitieswherekidscanmakenewfriends,learnfromeachother,andshareapositiveatmosphere.●ProfessionalGuidance:Mostindoorparkshaveexperiencedinstructorsreadytohelpyourkidslearnandimproveinastructuredandsupportiveenvironment.ChoosingtheBestIndoorSkateParkforYourFamilyNowthatyou’reallstokedaboutindoorskateparks,it’stimetofindtheperfectoneforyourfamily’sneeds.Here’sachecklisttohelpyoumakeaninformedchoice:●VarietyofFeatures:Lookforaparkwithdiverseareasandobstaclesthatcaterto(迎合)allskilllevels,frombeginnerstoadvancedskaters.●CleanlinessandMaintenance:Awell-keptparkisahappypark.Checkoutreviewsorvisitinpersontoensurethefacilityiscleanandwell-maintained.●StaffCredentials(資質(zhì)):Inquireaboutthequalificationsofthestaffandcoaches.It’sessentialtheyhavetheexperienceandskillstoprovideasafeandsupportivelearningenvironment.●OpeningTimes:Makesurethepark’sschedulematcheswithyourfamily’sroutine.Considermembershipsorpunchcardsifyouplanonbecomingregulars!●SnackFacilities:Activekidsarehungrykids.Seeifthere’sacafeorsnackbartorefuelafteranenergeticsession.Bykeepingthesepointsinmind,you’llbeabletofindanindoorskateparkthatnotonlyfuelsthepassionforskateboardinginyourchildrenbutalsobecomesaregularspotforfamilybondingandfun.21.Whowillmostprobablysignupfortheindoorskateparks?A.Amancaringaboutmaintenanceofapark.B.Adesignerinterestedinsnackfacilities.C.Akideagertogoforoutdooractivities.D.Amothermotivatingherkidstolearnskateboarding.22.Whatcanweknowaboutkidsskatinginindoorskateparks?A.Theyneedn’tbeconcernedaboutweather’simpact.B.Theycanplayskateboardswithparentswhenever.C.Theywillgainguidancefromforeigninstructors.D.Theymustcompetewitheachotherregularly.23.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbenecessarilyconsidered?A.Thequalificationsofthestaff. B.Openinghoursincludingholidays.C.Cleaningandsafeguardoffacilities. D.Accommodationandhotels.【答案】21.D22.A23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹適合孩子玩的室內(nèi)滑板公園的好處以及應(yīng)該考慮的注意事項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Bykeepingthesepointsinmind,you’llbeabletofindanindoorskateparkthatnotonlyfuelsthepassionforskateboardinginyourchildrenbutalsobecomesaregularspotforfamilybondingandfun.(牢記這些要點(diǎn)，您將能夠找到一個(gè)室內(nèi)滑板公園，它不僅可以點(diǎn)燃孩子對(duì)滑板的熱情，還可以成為家庭聯(lián)系和娛樂的常規(guī)場(chǎng)所。)”可知，一個(gè)有意激發(fā)孩子學(xué)習(xí)滑板的媽媽最有可能來報(bào)名參加這個(gè)室內(nèi)滑板公園。故選D。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“●SafetyFirst:Indoorskateparksaredesignedwithsafetyinmind,featuringsoftramps(斜坡),paddedareas,andwell-maintainedobstacles,ensuringyourkidscanskatewithouttheworryofweather-relatedrisks.(安全第一：室內(nèi)滑板公園的設(shè)計(jì)以安全為理念，設(shè)有柔軟的坡道，填充區(qū)域和維護(hù)良好的障礙物，確保您的孩子可以在沒有天氣相關(guān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的情況下滑冰。)”可知，孩子們?cè)谑覂?nèi)滑板公園滑冰，不必?fù)?dān)心天氣的影響。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChoosingtheBestIndoorSkateParkforYourFamily(為您的家庭選擇最好的室內(nèi)滑冰公園)”下文中“Nowthatyou’reallstokedaboutindoorskateparks,it’stimetofindtheperfectoneforyourfamily’sneeds.Here’sachecklisttohelpyoumakeaninformedchoice:(現(xiàn)在你對(duì)室內(nèi)滑板公園都很感興趣，是時(shí)候?yàn)槟愕募彝バ枨笳业揭粋€(gè)完美的了。這里有一個(gè)清單，可以幫助你做出明智的選擇：)”、“●CleanlinessandMaintenance:Awell-keptparkisahappypark.Checkoutreviewsorvisitinpersontoensurethefacilityiscleanandwell-maintained.(清潔度和維護(hù)情況：一個(gè)維護(hù)良好的公園會(huì)讓人感到愉快。查看評(píng)論或親自參觀，以確保設(shè)施干凈整潔且維護(hù)良好。)”、“●StaffCredentials(資質(zhì)):Inquireaboutthequalificationsofthestaffandcoaches.(員工資質(zhì)：查詢員工及教練資質(zhì)。)”以及“●OpeningTimes:Makesurethepark’sschedulematcheswithyourfamily’sroutine.(開放時(shí)間：確保公園的時(shí)間表與您家人的日?；顒?dòng)相匹配。)”可知，選擇室內(nèi)滑冰公園必須要考慮公園的清潔和設(shè)施的維護(hù)情況、員工資質(zhì)、開放時(shí)間等；而文章中沒有提到要考慮住宿和酒店的問題，由此可知，住宿和酒店不需要特別考慮。故選D。BBythetimeNalinKamatwas13,theTorontoteenwaswellonhiswaytobecomingaworkingartist.Hehadalreadyhadhisfirstshowatalocalartcenter,showcasinghisseriestitled“Dispositions”,whichillustratedhisowngrowthduringadolescence(青少年).Yethewantedmore—specificallytostartshowinghisworkinajuriedexhibition,whereagroupofartexpertswouldevaluateandselectpiecesinacompetitivereviewprocess.That’swhenhehitanobstacle,discoveringintheverylastlineofamulti-pageapplicationthattheminimumageforsubmissionwas18.Thatrejectionbecameamotivationforcreation.“Ithoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunitytomoreyoungartists,”saysNalin,now15.Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,NalinrentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery,whichisnowprofitableenoughtomakeendsmeetbychargingasmallhangingfeeforanydisplayedwork.Inturn,LittleEGGhelpspromoteyoungtalentbyshowcasingtheirwork.Notlongafteropening,DavidGriffin,aprofessorandartistofOntarioCollegeofArtandDesignUniversitysteppedintothegalleryandmetNalin.Griffinregardshimassomeonespecial:“astrongyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea—creatingaspaceforshowingthenaturalgeniusofyoungpeople.Itwasavoid(空白)intheartworld.”ThereNalinaskedGriffintohelpjudgeanupcomingcompetition.Thefirstjuriedshowwaslastspring,andfive-year-oldJackGamblewonforhisabstractpaintingtitledPokemon.AsNalinwasbusywithschool,lifeandhisownart,LittleEGGismostlyopenbyappointmentonly,buthe’sstillcommittedtogrowingitwithseasonalandthemedshowsscheduledafewtimesayear.24.WhatdoweknowaboutNalinKamatfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hedrewteenagers’growthinhiswork. B.Hebecameaworkingartistwhenaged13.C.Hewasdisqualifiedforajuriedexhibition. D.Heshowedhisseriesatthecapitalartcenter.25.WhydidNalindecidetosetupLittleEGGGallery?A.Topromoteartistsbyshowcasingtheirwork.B.Toformtheconnectionbetweendifferentgalleries.C.Toexpandhisownbusinessthroughthemedshows.D.Toshowyoungartists’talentbyofferingthemastage.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNalin’sideaofopeningthegallery?A.Pioneering. B.Short-lived. C.Popular. D.Unpromising.27.WhatkindofpersonisNalinKamataccordingtothetext?A.Helpfulandcautious. B.Devotedandcreative.C.Humorousandintelligent. D.Knowledgeableandambitious.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了15歲的多倫多青少年納林·卡馬特因?yàn)闊o法參加評(píng)審展覽而受挫，但這激發(fā)了他為更多年輕藝術(shù)家提供展示機(jī)會(huì)的決心。在父母的支持下，他創(chuàng)辦了LittleEGGGallery的故事?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“That’swhenhehitanobstacle,discoveringintheverylastlineofamulti-pageapplicationthattheminimumageforsubmissionwas18.(就在那時(shí)，他遇到了一個(gè)障礙，在一份多頁申請(qǐng)表的最后一行發(fā)現(xiàn)提交作品的最低年齡是18歲。)”可知，NalinKamat因?yàn)槟挲g問題而被取消了參加評(píng)審展覽的資格。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Ithoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunitytomoreyoungartists,”saysNalin,now15.Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,NalinrentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery,whichisnowprofitableenoughtomakeendsmeetbychargingasmallhangingfeeforanydisplayedwork.(“我想，如果我能為更多的年輕藝術(shù)家提供機(jī)會(huì)，那就太棒了，”現(xiàn)年15歲的納林說。在父母的支持下，納林于2023年1月租了一個(gè)店面，并創(chuàng)辦了LittleEGGGallery，現(xiàn)在這家畫廊通過向任何展示的作品收取小額懸掛費(fèi)，已經(jīng)足夠盈利來維持生計(jì)了。)”可知，他創(chuàng)辦LittleEGGGallery的目的是為了給年輕藝術(shù)家提供一個(gè)展示才華的舞臺(tái)。故選D。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thatrejectionbecameamotivationforcreation.“Ithoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunitytomoreyoungartists,”saysNalin,now15.Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,NalinrentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery(那次拒絕成為了他創(chuàng)作的動(dòng)力。“我想，如果我能為更多的年輕藝術(shù)家提供機(jī)會(huì)，那就太棒了，”現(xiàn)年15歲的納林說。在父母的支持下，納林于2023年1月租了一個(gè)店面，并創(chuàng)辦了LittleEGGGallery。)”根據(jù)第四段“astrongyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea—creatingaspaceforshowingthenaturalgeniusofyoungpeople.Itwasavoid( 空白)intheartworld.”（一個(gè)有著非常優(yōu)秀想法的強(qiáng)大年輕藝術(shù)家——為展示年輕人的天才創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)空間。這是藝術(shù)界的一個(gè)空白）可知，Nalin想要為更多的年輕藝術(shù)家提供機(jī)會(huì)，于是他租了一個(gè)店面并創(chuàng)辦了LittleEGGGallery，這是一個(gè)創(chuàng)新的想法，因此可以用pioneering（開創(chuàng)性的）來形容他的想法。故選A?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“BythetimeNalinKamatwas13,theTorontoteenwaswellonhiswaytobecomingaworkingartist.(到納林·卡馬特13歲時(shí)，這位多倫多少年已經(jīng)踏上了成為職業(yè)藝術(shù)家的道路。)”、根據(jù)文章第二段“That’swhenhehitanobstacle,discoveringintheverylastlineofamulti-pageapplicationthattheminimumageforsubmissionwas18.(就在那時(shí)，他遇到了一個(gè)障礙，在一份多頁申請(qǐng)表的最后一行發(fā)現(xiàn)提交作品的最低年齡是18歲。)”和文章第三段“Thatrejectionbecameamotivationforcreation.“Ithoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunitytomoreyoungartists,”saysNalin,now15.Withthesupportofhisparents,inJanuary2023,NalinrentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery(那次拒絕成為了他創(chuàng)作的動(dòng)力。“我想，如果我能為更多的年輕藝術(shù)家提供機(jī)會(huì)，那就太棒了，”現(xiàn)年15歲的納林說。在父母的支持下，納林于2023年1月租了一個(gè)店面，并創(chuàng)辦了LittleEGGGallery。)”可知，NalinKamat在13歲時(shí)就舉辦了自己的畫展，并且因?yàn)闊o法參加評(píng)審展覽而創(chuàng)辦了LittleEGGGallery，展示年輕藝術(shù)家的作品。這些行為表明他是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力和奉獻(xiàn)精神的人，因此選項(xiàng)B：Devotedandcreative(有奉獻(xiàn)精神和創(chuàng)造力的)最符合他的特點(diǎn)。故選B。CHealthisnotjustaboutexerciseandeatingmorefruitsandvegetables.Keepingproperpostureisvitalforlivingahealthylifeandavoidingnegativehealthproblems.Goodposturedoesn’tmeanyourbackmustbecompletelystraight—nomatterhowmanytimesyouheardwarningsto“situpstraight”or“standstraight”inyouryouth.Actually,thespinehasanaturalcurve(彎曲).Thisallowstheheadtobecentredovertheneckandthebodytobecentredoverthehips,whichistheiridealplacementformaintaininggoodposture.Keepingproperpostureprovidesplentyofphysicalbenefitsincludingreducingthechanceofgettingsportsinjuries,digestiveproblems,muscleandstressinjuries.Itminimizestheamountofstressonallyourmuscles.Correctposturecanimprovebreathingaswell.Theinefficientbreathingpatternsareassociatedwithaslouched(懶散的)posture,inpartbecausesuchapositionforcesthebodytorelymoreonupper-chestbreathing.Bycontrast,thebelly(腹部)breathingismoreefficientandrelaxing.Thisisimportantbecausemanyoftheworsthealthproblemsofpoorposturecantakeyearsbeforetheybecomenoticeable.Alongwithsuchphysicaladvantages,properposturecanalsoimproveyourmentalhealthandyourlife.“Apersonwithneutralhead-levelpostureisconsideredasmorecooperativethansomeonewhohastheirheadinanup-or-downposition,”saysLauraDeon,aphysicalmedicinespecialistatRUSHUniversityinChicago.“Goodposturecanimprovecommunicationskillsandmakeyoureverydayexchangesgosmoothly,”sheexplains.Toexperiencebenefitsrelatedtoproperposture,itisrecommendedtopayattentiontohowyousitandstandandtopractisedoingsocorrectlyandoftenenoughuntilitfeelsnatural.Besides,wearingproperfootwear,doingexerciseandsittingonchairsthatofferbacksupportcouldbehelpfultoo.Nomatterwhichofthesetechniquesyoufollow,goodposturecanbetrainedwithpractice.28.Whatdoweknowaboutourback?A.Itkeepsstillallthetime. B.Ithasanaturalcurve.C.Itlooksquitebentfromtheside. D.Itneedstobetotallystraight.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitfromproperposture?A.Strengthenone'smemory. B.Improvementalhealth.C.Reducedigestiveproblems. D.Relievemuscleinjuries.30.AccordingtoLauraDeon,howcangoodpostureaffectsocialinteractions?A.Itmakesyoulessfocused. B.Itmakesyoulooktaller.C.Itmakesyouseemmorecooperative. D.Itmakesyouseemhumorous.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdotokeepproperposture?A.Choosesoftchairstosit. B.Wearhardsneakers.C.Keepposturenaturalwithpractice. D.Sitonchairsallday.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了保持正確姿勢(shì)對(duì)于健康生活的重要性，以及正確姿勢(shì)帶來的身體和心理方面的益處，同時(shí)給出了一些保持正確姿勢(shì)的建議?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Actually,thespinehasanaturalcurve(彎曲).(事實(shí)上，脊柱有一個(gè)自然的彎曲。)”可知，我們的背部有一個(gè)自然的彎曲。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Keepingproperpostureprovidesplentyofphysicalbenefitsincludingreducingthechanceofgettingsportsinjuries,digestiveproblems,muscleandstressinjuries.(保持正確的姿勢(shì)可以帶來很多身體上的好處，包括減少運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷、消化問題、肌肉和壓力損傷的機(jī)會(huì)。)”和第五段中“Alongwithsuchphysicaladvantages,properposturecanalsoimproveyourmentalhealthandyourlife.(除了這些身體上的好處，正確的姿勢(shì)還可以改善你的心理健康和生活。)”可知，正確姿勢(shì)可以改善心理健康、緩解肌肉損傷和減少消化問題，文章沒有提到正確姿勢(shì)可以加強(qiáng)記憶力。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中““Apersonwithneutralhead-levelpostureisconsideredasmorecooperativethansomeonewhohastheirheadinanup-or-downposition,”saysLauraDeon,aphysicalmedicinespecialistatRUSHUniversityinChicago.(芝加哥RUSH大學(xué)的物理醫(yī)學(xué)專家LauraDeon說：“一個(gè)頭部水平姿勢(shì)中性的人比頭部上下位置的人更被認(rèn)為具有合作性。”)”可知，根據(jù)LauraDeon的說法，良好的姿勢(shì)可以讓你看起來更具有合作精神，從而影響社交互動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Toexperiencebenefitsrelatedtoproperposture,itisrecommendedtopayattentiontohowyousitandstandandtopractisedoingsocorrectlyandoftenenoughuntilitfeelsnatural.(為了體驗(yàn)與正確姿勢(shì)相關(guān)的好處，建議注意你的坐姿和站姿，并練習(xí)正確和經(jīng)常這樣做，直到感覺自然。)”可知，作者建議讀者通過練習(xí)保持姿勢(shì)自然來保持正確的姿勢(shì)。故選C項(xiàng)。DYourfavouritefoodsmightnottastethesameinthefuture,andtheclimatecrisisisbehindit.InSpain,theblackIberianpigs,whichareveryimportantformakingspecialham,usuallyeatacorns(橡子)andsurroundinggrassunderoaktrees.However,becauseofheatwavesandafive-yeardrought,thesenaturalfoodsarebecomingless.So,thepigsarenowfedolives(橄欖),therebychangingtheuniqueflavouroftheham.Droughtalsoaffectshowfruitstaste.Forexample,watermelonsandcantaloupes(香瓜)tastedifferentwhenthere’sadrought.ResearchersfromaSpanishtechcentretoldaSpanishnewspaperthatsugarsandothercompoundsbuildupduringdroughts,changingthetasteoffood,sometimesforbetter,sometimesforworse.Beyonddrought,risingtemperaturesandsealevelsalsoinfluencefoodflavours.Typically,warmdaysandcoolnightsimprovethesugarandacidcontentinfruits,whichareessentialfortheoptimalflavour.However,globalwarmingmakesthishardtoachieve.Forexample,Japaneseapplesarebecominglessacidic,softer,anddrierduetoearlybloomingandhightemperaturesduringgrowth.Whilethefoodweeatisdeeplyinfluencedbytheclimatecrisis,ourfoodchoicesalsocauseit.Eatingmeatanddairyfromcowshasabigimpactontheclimate.Raisinglivestock(牲畜)producesalotofgreenhousegases.Makinganimalproteinalsoneedsmoreland,energyandwaterthanmakingplant-basedprotein.Thismayseemlikeaproblemthatcan’tbesolved,butwecanbreakthiscycle.TheGoodFoodInstitute,aUSgroup,believespeoplewillchoosealternativeproteiniftheyareastastyandaffordableasmeat.Meanwhile,morepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,WillHlamris,aUSfarmer,practisesregenerativefarming,allowingcowstomovearoundfreely,usinglesschemicaluseanddisturbingthesoilless,whichismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.32.Whatchangestheflavouroftheham?A.Theharvestofacornsandthesurroundinggrass.B.People’sneedtomaketheflavourspecial.C.Theshortageoffoodsourcesandalternativefeed.D.Theuniquecompoundscausedbyheatwaves.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal”inParagraph4mean?A.Strange. B.Best. C.Worst. D.Common.34.AccordingtotheGoodFoodInstitute,peoplewillchoosealternativeproteinif______.A.theenvironmentchanges B.theyarecheaperthanmeatC.theyaredeliciousandcheapenough D.thegreenhousegasesdisappear35.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Benefitsofregenerativefarming. B.Foodproductionaffectedbyclimate.C.Livestock’sroleinmakingprotein. D.Climatecrisischangingfoodtaste.【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出氣候危機(jī)影響食物味道，如西班牙火腿、水果受干旱、升溫等影響風(fēng)味改變，同時(shí)食物選擇也會(huì)導(dǎo)致氣候問題，不過人們可通過選擇替代蛋白、再生農(nóng)業(yè)等方式打破這一循環(huán)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InSpain,theblackIberianpigs,whichareveryimportantformakingspecialham,usuallyeatacorns(橡子)andsurroundinggrassunderoaktrees.However,becauseofheatwavesandafive-yeardrought,thesenaturalfoodsarebecomingless.So,thepigsarenowfedolives(橄欖),therebychangingtheuniqueflavouroftheham.(在西班牙，黑伊比利亞豬是制作特殊火腿的重要原料，它們通常吃橡樹下的橡子和周圍的草。然而，由于熱浪和長(zhǎng)達(dá)五年的干旱，這些天然食物越來越少了。因此，豬現(xiàn)在被喂橄欖，從而改變了火腿的獨(dú)特風(fēng)味)”可知，食物來源的短缺和替代飼料是導(dǎo)致火腿風(fēng)味改變的原因。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Typically,warmdaysandcoolnightsimprovethesugarandacidcontentinfruits(通常，溫暖的白天和涼爽的夜晚會(huì)提高水果中的糖和酸含量)”和下文“However,globalwarmingmakesthishardtoachieve.Forexample,Japaneseapplesarebecominglessacidic,softer,anddrierduetoearlybloomingandhightemperaturesduringgrowth.(然而，全球變暖使這一目標(biāo)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)。例如，由于早熟和生長(zhǎng)過程中的高溫，日本蘋果變得不那么酸、更軟、更干)”可知，全球變暖使得水果的成分有所變化，日本蘋果變得不那么可口，味道不佳。由此可知，原先的氣候條件可以促成水果達(dá)到最佳的風(fēng)味。由此推知，劃線詞意思是“最好的，最佳的”，與B項(xiàng)Best意思一致。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“TheGoodFoodInstitute,aUSgroup,believespeoplewillchoosealternativeproteiniftheyareastastyandaffordableasmeat.(美國(guó)健康食品研究所認(rèn)為，如果替代蛋白和肉類一樣美味又實(shí)惠，人們會(huì)選擇它們)”可知，該機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)為，替代蛋白足夠美味和便宜的情況下，人們會(huì)選擇它們。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Yourfavouritefoodsmightnottastethesameinthefuture,andtheclimatecrisisisbehindit.(你最喜歡的食物在未來可能嘗起來不一樣，而氣候危機(jī)是背后的原因)”可知，文章主要討論了氣候危機(jī)如何影響食物的味道，包括干旱、氣溫上升和海平面上升等因素。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“氣候危機(jī)改變食物味道”最能概括文章的主旨。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weloveourpets.Infact,formostpeopletheyaremorethanmerepetsandbecomemorelikefamilymembers.Itislikelythenthattheirowners,atsomepoint,aregoingtowantphotographsoftheirfurryfriends.____36____Animalscanbeunpredictable,lazy,aggressive(好斗的)andexcitable.Ifyou’rethinkingoftryingpetphotography,hereareafewpointerstogetyoustarted.____37____Wheredoesitnodoffifthesunisout?Whatisitsfavouritetoy?Taketimetochatwiththeownerandobserveyoursubjecttogainsomeinsight.It’salsoworthspendingalittletimegettingtoknowtheanimalyourself.Cats,dogs,horses,theyallhavepersonality,andyouneedtoensuretheyarecomfortablebeingaroundyou,andyouaroundthem.Thinkaboutgettingclosetoyoursubject.Ifthepetiscomfortablewithyou,andifitisn’ttoonervous,filltheframewiththepet’sface.____38____Justlikehumans,thisisanaturalpointoffocus,althoughfocusingonthenoseormouthofadogorcatcanalsomakeforaninterestingimageinitsownright.Seetheworldfrompets’perspective.Ifyouphotographapetwhileyou’restandingup,allyou’regoingtoseeisthetopoftheirheadandtheirbacks,notwhatyouwantforaportrait(肖像).____39____Trypre-focusingyourcameraandjustholdingitatgroundlevelsoyoucanlookupatthepet.It’sworthatryjustforanewangleonthings.Bringaflashwiththeowner’spermission.Whilegreetingorplayingwithanewpet,fireacoupleoftestflashesawayfromthemtoseetheirreaction.Indaylightparticularly,theyneverseemtomindtheflashatall.____40____A.Getdowntotheireyelevel.B.Gettheeyesniceandsharp.C.Yourpetlooksslightlyawayfromcamera.D.Findoutaboutyoursubject’spersonalityandhabits.E.Asuccessfulphotographdoesn’tfocusonthebackground.F.However,petphotographypresentsitsownspecialproblems.G.Iftheydomind,thenstickwithnaturallightanduseawhitereflector.【答案】36.F37.D38.B39.A40.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。短文就如何給動(dòng)物拍照片提出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Itislikelythenthattheirowners,atsomepoint,aregoingtowantphotographsoftheirfurryfriends.(很可能在某個(gè)時(shí)候，它們的主人會(huì)想要給它們毛茸茸的朋友拍照)”可知，選項(xiàng)“However,petphotographypresentsitsownspecialproblems.(然而，寵物攝影也有其特殊的問題。)”在句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折，且下文