2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題及答案注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.試題卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色簽字水筆直接把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試題卷上的答案無(wú)效。3.答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡第一面的指定位置上。一、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AHereisasurvey(調(diào)查)aboutthebooksthestudentshaveread.Haveyoueverreadthesefollowingbooks?BooksInformationLittleBullAuthor:EllenJamesMainidea:Thebooktellsushowthelovely250-poundbabyelephantlearnsabouttheworldaroundhim.Price:24.0yuanTheTroublewithTeachersAuthor:BarbaraCalamariMainidea:Angelahasfoundherselfintroubleagainatschoolwithherteachers.SheandherfriendsGinaandJohnnywillbepunished.Price:15.0yuanI'veGotaSecretAuthor:CathyWestMainidea:Nine-year-oldMichellegotanewhotpinknotebookasabirthdaygiftandshebegantokeepadiaryeveryday.Price:5.0yuanMissNobodyAuthor:TomekTryznaMainidea:Attheageoffifteen,Marysiamoveswithherparentstothenearestbigcity.Thenshemeetstwogirls,KasiaandEva,andtheybegintoteachherthesecretsoflife.Price:8.0yuan根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmanybooksaretalkedaboutinthesurvey?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.WhoistheauthorofthebookMissNobody?A.TomekTryzna.B.BarbaraCalamari.C.CathyWest.D.EllenJames.3.Whichbookshouldyoubuyifyouwanttoknowaboutakindofanimal?A.I'veGotaSecret.B.TheTroublewithTeachers.C.LittleBull.D.MissNobody.4.What'sthepriceofTheTroublewithTeachers?A.8.0yuan.B.15.0yuan.C.5.0yuan.D.24.0yuan.5.What'sthemainideaofI'veGotaSecret?A.Theteachershavetrouble.B.TeachingEvethesecretsoflife.C.Babyelephantlearnsabouttheworld.D.Michellegotanotebookandshebegantokeepadiary.BAwomanandalawyer(律師)satnexttoeachotheronaflight(航班)fromLAtoNY.Thelawyeraskedifshewouldliketoplayafungame.Thewoman,tired,justwantedtotakearest,politelydeclinedandleaned(倚靠)overtothewindow.Thelawyerkeptandexplainedthatthegameiseasyandalotoffun.Heexplained,“Iaskyouaquestionandifyoudon'tknowtheanswer,youpayme$50,andviceverse(反之亦然).Again,shedeclinedandtriedtogetsomesleep.Thelawyerwentonsaying,“Okay,ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer,youpayme$5,andifIdon'tknowtheanswer,Iwillpayyou$50!”Considering(考慮)thattherewouldbenoendtothistopicunless(如果不)sheplayed,theladyagreed.Thelawyeraskedthefirstquestion,“Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?”Theyoungladydidn'tsayaword,tookoutfivedollarsfromherhandbagandhandedittothelawyer.Now,itwasthelady'sturn.Sheaskedthelawyer,“Whatgoesupahillwiththreelegs,andcomesdownwithfour?”Thelawyerwasgreatlypuzzled.Hetookouthiscomputerandsearchedallofinformation.HesearchedtheInternetandsente-mailstoallofhisfriends,butnoonecouldhelphim.Afteroveranhour,hewokeuptheladyandhandedher$50.Theladypolitelytookthemoneyandtunedaway.Thelawyer,verypuzzlednow,woketheladyupagainandasked,“Well,whatonearthistheanswer?”Withoutaword,theladyreachedintoherhandbag,handedthelawyeranother$5andwentbacktosleep.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Howdidthewomanfeel?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Funny.D.Puzzled.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declined”mostprobablymean?A.Agreed.B.Refused.C.Disliked.D.Regretted.8.Howmanytimesdidtheyplaythegametogether?A.Onetime.B.Twotimes.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.9.Whydoesthewomangive$5tothemanagain?A.Shefeelsthemanispoor.B.Shewantstocomforthim.C.She'safraidhewouldbeangry.D.Shedoesn'tknowtheanswer,either.10.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.It'sinterestingtoplaygamesaswell.B.Womenareoftenmuchclevererthanmen.C.Neverplayagamewithaladymorethanfifty.D.Don'tforceotherstodowhattheydon'twanttodo.CHomeworkisyourteachers'wayofevaluating(評(píng)估)howmuchstudentsunderstandthelessonsinclass.Asastudent,youalwayshavetoomuchhomework,butyouhavetofinishit.Hereareafewtipstomakehomeworkeasiertodo.Makeahomeworkplan.First,writeallthetasksdowninyournotes.Ifyouforgetthem,pleaseasktheteachersagain.Second,useanyextratimeinschooltodoyourhomework.Watchwhereyouwork.Findaplaceathome.Itdoesn'tneedtobeverylarge,justbigenoughtoputyourschoolthingsonit.You'dbetternotdoitbeforeacomputeroronyourcomfortablebed.It'shardforyoutoconcentrateon(集中)yourhomework.Gettowork.Whenyoustartyourhomeworkathome,dothehardestproblemsfirst.Later,whenyoufeeltiredyoucandothesimpleones,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonadifficultproblem.Youcanaskyourparentsforhelp,orcallore-mailaclassmateforadvice.Havearest.Havinga15-minuteresteveryhourisgoodforyou.Afteryoufinishyourhomework,checkitover.Besuretoputitawayinyourschoolbag.Nowyou'refreetoplayoutside.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Whatisthefirsttipformakinghomeworkeasier?A.Makeahomeworkplan.B.Gettoworkwithyourteachers.C.Havearestbeforeameal.D.Putyourhomeworkinyourbag.12.Whereshouldyoudoyourhomeworkfromthepassage?A.Onthebed.B.Atalearningtable.C.Inalibrary.D.Beforeacomputer.13.Howdoyoudealwiththeproblemswhenyoufeeltired?A.Neverdothem. B.Dothesimpleones.C.Spendtimeonthem. D.E-mailyourfriends.14.Whatcanyoudowhenyoumeetadifficultproblemathome?A.Doitallthetime.B.Callaclassmateforadvice.C.Putitawayrightnow.D.Askyourteachersforhelp.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Wheretodoyourhomework.B.Theimportanceofhomework.C.Theteachersandyourhomework.D.Howtomakeyourhomeworkeasiertodo.DWhenIwasyoung,myfriendandIboughtourfavoritecandiesfromMrs.Smith'sStoreeverydayonourwaytoschool.MyfavoriteswereSherbetSuckersandLiquoriceBootlaces.MiketoldmeIshouldnevereatLiquoriceBootlaces.Mike'sfatherwasadoctor.Hesaidthatitwasmadefromrats'blood(耗子的血).ThefathertoldhisyoungsonalotaboutLiquoriceBootlacesafterhefoundthathissonateit.“Everyratcatcherinthecountry,”saidthefather,“takeshisratstotheLiquoriceBootlaceFactoryandtheypayhimforeachrat.Manyratcatchershavebecomerichbysellingratstothefactory.”“Don'tevereatthem,”saidthefather.“Ifyoueat,you'llgetratitis.’“Whatisratitis,Daddy?”askedyoungMike.“It'saveryterribledisease,”saidthefather.“Isee.ButwhatwillhappentomeifIgetit?”askedyoungMike.“Yourteethwillfalloutonebyone,”answeredthefather.“Andashorttail(尾巴)willgrowoutofyourback.Thereisnomedicineforratitis.Iknow.Iamadoctor.WeallenjoyedMike'sstory.Weaskedhimtotellusthiswonderfulstorymanytimesonourwalkstoandfromschool.Butanyofusdidn'tstopbuyingLiquoriceBootlacesexceptMike.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷正T(True)誤F(False)。16.SherbetSuckersandLiquoriceBootlaceswerecandies.17.ManyratcatchersbecamerichbygivingratstotheSherbetSuckersFactory.18.Mike'sfathertoldhimthestorytostopMikefromeatingLiquoriceBootlaces.19.Thewriterthoughtthestorywaswonderful.20.Mikeneverlistenedtohisfather.二、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Amonkeywaswokenupbyamantis(螳螂).Themantiswascrying21help,becauseabirdwaspreparingtoattack(襲擊)him.Withoutthinking,themonkey22overandfrightenedthebirdaway.“Thankyouverymuchfor23me,”themantissaid.“Ifyouhadnotcomeintime,Iwouldhavealreadybeenkilled.”“Itis24pleasure,”themonkeyreplied.“Savinga25iswonderful.I'llkeepdoingthingslikethat,”themonkeysaidtohimself.Hesuddenlyheardanother26.Followingthedirectionofthecry,he27foundfoursmallbirdscryinginanest.Atthemoment,themotherbirdplannedto28away.Shesaidtoherbabies,“Sorry,Ididnotbringyouany29.Ifamonkeyhadnotinterfered(干涉),thatmantiswouldhavebeenagoodmealfor30.Anyway,I'llkeeplookingforfood.”Themotherbirdkissedeachofher31andflewaway.Havingheardtheconversation,themonkeywasunhappy.Hestoppedamotherfrom32foodtofeedherhungrychildren.Washewrong33right?Sincehecouldnotcomeupwith(想出)thecorrect34,hewenttoaskthemostknowledgeableelephant.“Youdidn'tdoanythingwrong,”theelephantrepliedtohim.“Intheworld,nobodycan35everyone.”Theelephantisright.Anygoodthingmayhaveanoppositesideeffect(效果).21.A.for B.from C.like D.of22.A.played B.laughed C.slept D.jumped23.A.telling B.saving C.guiding D.facing24.A.my B.our C.your D.his25.A.human B.name C.life D.tree26.A.shout B.look C.work D.cry27.A.quickly B.suddenly C.closely D.actually28.A.fly B.take C.buy D.sell29.A.apple B.bean C.food D.cake30.A.me B.him C.you D.them31.A.friends B.children C.sons D.daughters32.A.taking B.catching C.bringing D.going33.A.or B.and C.as D.but34.A.condition B.speech C.questionD.answer35.A.lookfor B.takecareof C.takepartin D.lookup三、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文。從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡題號(hào)后的橫線(xiàn)上。每空限一詞，每詞限用一次。(10小題，每小題1分,共10分)withloudadvicehelpangrymakeifawaythingyouDoyougetangryeasily?Whenyourfriendssing36whileyouaretryingtowork?Orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?37youdo,youneedtocontrol(控制)yourfeelings.Yourfriendswillleaveyouifyouoftengetangry38them.withloudadvicehelpangrymakeifawaythingyouGaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalsto39youcontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsteenshowtostaycoolwhenbad40happentothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonly41problemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.Teenscanbecomeangrymoreeasily,soitisimportantforthemtostaycalmwhenbadthingshappen.Hereissome42tohelpyou.◆Keepadiary.Everytimeyougetangry,youcanwritedownwhyyouareangryandtell43tobecalmnexttime.◆Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyouget44.Thiswillmakeyoufeelbetter.◆Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walk45anddosomethingyouareinterestedin.◆Trytolaugh!36.37.38.40.38.41.42.43.44.45.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。(5個(gè)小題,每小題1分,共5分。)ItookatriptoShanghaiwithmymotherinFebruary.46tookusmorethantwohourstodrivetoShanghaifromourhome.Wejustrestedforhalfaday47ahotel.Thenextday,mymotherandIwenttoNanjingRoad.It'sbusierthananyotherstreetinShanghai.48wereasmanypeopleasinWangfujinginBeijing.Wewalkedfromoneshoptoanother.IboughttwoT-shirtsandtwoskirtsforthecomingsummer.TheT-shirtsandskirts49allwhitebecausewhiteismyfavoritecolor.Mymotheralsoboughtsomeclothes.On50thirdday,mymothertookmetoapark.Itwasfullofpeople.Ihadawonderfultime.Theotherdays,Iwenttosomeotherinterestingplaces.Ihadahappyholiday.46.47.48.49.50.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:Morning,Jack.Isthisyournewbike?B:Yes,itis.51..A:Yesterday?OK.Howmuchisit?B:788yuan.A:52.?B:Becausemyoldoneisbroken.A:OK.Doyougotoworkbybike?B:Yes,Ido.53..A:Good.54.?B:Ithinkthetraffichereisveryheavy.A:55..Sowemusttakegoodcareofourselves.B:Yes,safetycomesfirst.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)時(shí)間過(guò)得很快，你即將是一名九年級(jí)的學(xué)生，每個(gè)人都想成為一個(gè)更好的自己。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面圖示信息,以“Tobeabetterme”為題,