PAGE1專(zhuān)題05應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作

(暑假提升練)內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+高考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升復(fù)習(xí)提升：真題感知+提升專(zhuān)練，全面突破核心考點(diǎn)聚焦高考應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作主要考查學(xué)生在語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生形成正確的價(jià)值觀念和道德情感。題目要求只給出寫(xiě)作的基本框架，給考生留下巨大的自我發(fā)揮的空間，考生在寫(xiě)作中可以充分發(fā)揮自己的個(gè)性化思維。我們高中階段常考的應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作主要包括報(bào)道、申請(qǐng)信、感謝信、求助信、建議信、道歉信、介紹信(介紹地點(diǎn)、文化)、投稿等，根據(jù)主題要求也會(huì)考查記敘文等表達(dá)方式。掌握并正確運(yùn)用各類(lèi)應(yīng)用文基本的寫(xiě)作模式，不僅是對(duì)考生最起碼的要求，更有利于考生節(jié)省考場(chǎng)寫(xiě)作構(gòu)思時(shí)間。在日常的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中考生必須積累各類(lèi)應(yīng)用文地道的詞匯、短語(yǔ)，句型，確保落筆時(shí)的每一個(gè)句子都是正確的?！緦?xiě)作步驟】1.細(xì)讀提示，認(rèn)真審題①審體裁:提綱作文的體裁一般有書(shū)信、報(bào)道，日記、演講稿、通知(口頭或書(shū)面)、倡議書(shū)和便條等，依照其特定的格式書(shū)寫(xiě)。②定人稱:如果以日記，個(gè)人經(jīng)歷等形式來(lái)寫(xiě)，一般采用第一人稱；如果是以講活動(dòng)報(bào)道的形式來(lái)寫(xiě)，則一般采用第三人稱。③定時(shí)態(tài):根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容及所采用的文章體裁，確定文章所要用的時(shí)態(tài)。④定語(yǔ)氣:避免直白生硬。不同體裁不同交際語(yǔ)氣，語(yǔ)氣與語(yǔ)境要相吻合。2.緊扣主題，完善要點(diǎn)提綱式書(shū)面表達(dá)一般都只給出只言片語(yǔ)的提示，而不是完整的表達(dá)?？忌鷳?yīng)首先逐個(gè)把內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)完整地列出來(lái)，然后對(duì)所給信息進(jìn)行加工整理，必要的時(shí)候可以緊扣主題補(bǔ)充合情合理的細(xì)節(jié)，以使文章行文連貫。同時(shí)注意寫(xiě)作對(duì)象和語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格，要有讀者意識(shí)。3.遣詞造句，打造亮點(diǎn)在體裁明確，信息全面，要點(diǎn)清晰的基礎(chǔ)上，借助一定的邏輯順序和過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)，綜合運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及各大從句等手段，將零散的句子排列成布局合理、主謂一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)、脈絡(luò)分明、合乎邏輯、首尾呼應(yīng)、內(nèi)容完整且句式富于變化的短文。4.檢查核對(duì)，規(guī)范書(shū)寫(xiě)。確保單詞拼寫(xiě)、人稱時(shí)態(tài)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，詞語(yǔ)搭配、大小寫(xiě)、名詞的數(shù)以及句型結(jié)構(gòu)等無(wú)誤，減少失分；同時(shí)時(shí)確保書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔，力求給閱卷老師留下好印象，提高作文的印象分。一、推薦信【寫(xiě)作架構(gòu)】推薦信是向他人推薦某人、某事、某地的應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作文體，涵蓋人文歷史、旅游觀光和文體娛樂(lè)等主題。通常寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)為：第一段：說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的：表明推薦內(nèi)容；第二段：作出推薦并說(shuō)明推薦理由；第三段：表達(dá)期待(希望提議被接受)，并表示感謝?！咎岱直乇尘涫健?、首段常用語(yǔ)①Hearingthatyouarehostinganactivitytoselect"TheMostQualifiedStudent"ofthisschoolyear,IamwritingtorecommendmybestfriendTomtoyou.聽(tīng)說(shuō)您在正在舉辦一項(xiàng)選舉本學(xué)年度“最佳學(xué)生”的活動(dòng)，我寫(xiě)信向您推薦我的好朋友Tom。②I'mmorethanglad/pleased/delightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtoBeijng,andI'dliketooffermyrecommendation.我非常高興獲悉您要來(lái)北京，我想給您作些推薦。2、主體部分常用語(yǔ)①Firstly,Tom,whoisamongthemostdiligentstudentsinourschool,notonlystudieshardbutalsobehaveswell.首先，Tom是我校最勤奮的學(xué)生之一，他不僅學(xué)習(xí)努力而且舉止得體。②Besides,hestandsoutforhisdiversehobbies,includingpaintingandplayingtheviolin.此外，他還因愛(ài)好廣泛而突出——包括油畫(huà)和拉小提琴。③Lastbutnotleast,heiswarm-heartedandwillingtohelpothersinneed,forwhichIrecommendhimtoyou.最后，他熱心幫助有需要之人，因此我向您推薦他。3、結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)①I(mǎi)dohopeyoucantakemyrecommendationsintoaccount/considerationandmakeafinaldecision.我衷心希望您能考考慮我的推薦并做出最后的決定。②Hopingmyrecommendationswillbeofgreathelptoyou.希望我的推薦對(duì)您有所幫助。二、建議信【寫(xiě)作架構(gòu)】建議信是日常生活中最常見(jiàn)的一種文體，是寫(xiě)信人向收信人對(duì)某事提出建議或忠告的書(shū)信。建議信要簡(jiǎn)明扼要、目的明確，具有合理性和說(shuō)服力。具體寫(xiě)作步驟一般是“三段式”，通常以firstly,secondly,thirdly或tobegin/startwith,then,later,lastbutnotleast等作為連接詞依次陳述建議。通常寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)為：第一段：表明寫(xiě)作目的：提出建議；第二段：具體的建議及理由；第三段：指出采納建議的好處、表達(dá)愿望?！咎岱直乇尘涫健?、首段常用語(yǔ)①I(mǎi)knowyouhavetroublein...afterreadingyourletter.Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions/offeryousomeadvice.在讀了你的信后，我知道你在方面有困難。我寫(xiě)這封信的目的是給你一些建議/忠告。②I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon...很高興收到你的來(lái)信，你在信中詢問(wèn)我2、主體部分常用語(yǔ)①Thefollowingaremysuggestions./Mysuggestionsareasfollows.下面是我的一些建議。/我的建議如下。②Inmyopinion/AsfarasI'mconcerned/Personally,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingsuggestions在我看來(lái)/就我而言，采取如下行動(dòng)是明智的。3、結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)①I(mǎi)hopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful./Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofbenefittoyou.我希望你覺(jué)得這些建議對(duì)你有幫助。/我希望我的建議對(duì)你有益。②Ibelievethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoseriousaccount.Whateveryoudecidetoto,goodluck!我相信你會(huì)認(rèn)真考慮我的建議。無(wú)論你決定做什么，祝你一切順利！三、邀請(qǐng)信【寫(xiě)作架構(gòu)】【寫(xiě)作方法】①首段：開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山說(shuō)明寫(xiě)作目的。②主體：a.具體交代邀請(qǐng)?jiān)?；b.邀請(qǐng)內(nèi)容：活動(dòng)性質(zhì)、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、日期；c.有關(guān)要求和希望。③尾段：a.再次盛情邀請(qǐng)；b.希望盡快答復(fù)?！咎岱直乇尘涫健俊酒拙洹拷榻B自己，簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明活動(dòng)，并邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方。1.I’mWangMingfromYuWenSchool，thepresidentoftheStudentUnion.我是來(lái)自育文學(xué)校的王明，學(xué)生會(huì)主席。2.AnEnglishspeakingcontestofourschoolwillbeheldonAugust6.我們學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演講比賽將在8月6號(hào)舉行。學(xué)科&網(wǎng)3.TherewillbeapartyinmygardenonSunday.周日，在我的花園里會(huì)舉行一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)。4.I’dliketoinviteyoutojudgeit.我想邀請(qǐng)你做它的裁判。5.I’mwritingtoinviteyouto...我寫(xiě)信是邀請(qǐng)你……6.Iwonderifyoucancometo...我想知道你是否能來(lái)……7.Wesincerelyhopeyoucanattendit.我們真誠(chéng)希望你能夠參加。8.It’smypleasure/agreathonourformetoinviteyouto...我很榮幸的邀請(qǐng)你……9.It’sapitythatyouhavetogobacktoAmericasoon.SoafarewellpartyforyouwillbeheldintheSunClubthisSaturdayevening.Couldyoucomeat6:00pm?很遺憾你不久就要回美國(guó)了。所以，這周六，在陽(yáng)光俱樂(lè)部我們會(huì)為你舉行一個(gè)歡送會(huì)。下午六點(diǎn)你能來(lái)嗎？【篇中句】介紹活動(dòng)具體內(nèi)容，并說(shuō)明受邀人參加理由。1.Itwillbeginat2:00pmandlasttwohours,duringwhichtime15well-preparedcontestantswilldelivertheirspeeches.它將于下午兩點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始，四點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束，在此期間將會(huì)有十五位準(zhǔn)備充分的參賽者發(fā)表演講。2.Wewillstartat8:00amandarrivethereat9:00.我們將會(huì)在上午八點(diǎn)出發(fā)，九點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。3.Duringtheafternoon,we’ll...together.下午，我們會(huì)一起……4.Remembertotakewaterandlunchwithyou.記得帶上水和午餐。5.Bytheway,youmaytakeBusNo.322infrontofyourapartmentanditwilltakeyoudirectlytotheclub.順便說(shuō)一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交車(chē)，它會(huì)直接把你帶到俱樂(lè)部。6.IknowyouareanativespeakerofEnglishandanEnglishteacher,andI,onbehalfofourschool,sincerelyinviteyoutobepartofthecontest.我知道你的母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)，還是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師。我，代表我們學(xué)校，真誠(chéng)的邀請(qǐng)你來(lái)比賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。7.SinceyouaresoeagertoimproveyourEnglish,itwillprovetobeagreatchance.既然你如此渴望提高英語(yǔ)，這會(huì)是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)。8.I’msurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.我保證你在那里會(huì)過(guò)得很愉快?！酒簿洹科诖龑?duì)方接受邀請(qǐng)，并期待對(duì)方盡快回復(fù)。1.Willyoubeavailableduringthattime?Pleasecontactmeat1234567atyourearliestconvenience.那期間你有空嗎？請(qǐng)方便時(shí)盡快給我打電話1234567。2.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifyoucanacceptmyinvitation?請(qǐng)盡快告訴我你能否接受我的邀請(qǐng)好嗎？3.Wewillfeelmuchhonoredifyoucouldcome.如果你能來(lái)，我們會(huì)非常榮幸。4.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.我們期待著你的到來(lái)。5.Iamlongingtoseeyousoon.我期待著盡早見(jiàn)到你。四、感謝信【寫(xiě)作架構(gòu)】感謝信是向幫助、關(guān)心和支持過(guò)自己的集體或個(gè)人表示感謝的書(shū)信，有感謝和表?yè)P(yáng)雙重意思。通常寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)為：第一段：點(diǎn)明寫(xiě)信目的，表達(dá)感謝；第二段：描述事件經(jīng)過(guò)；第三段：再次表示感謝，表達(dá)回報(bào)的決心?！咎岱直乇尘涫健?、首段常用語(yǔ)①I(mǎi)amwritingtoexpressmythankstoyouforyourgreateffortsto...我寫(xiě)信的目的是感謝您為所付出的巨大努力。②I'msogratefultoyouforyourencouragementandI'mwritingtotellyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressin...我寫(xiě)信想要感謝您的鼓勵(lì)，并且告訴您我在方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步。③I'mwritingtoconveymygratitudeforyourkindhelpandcare,withoutwhichIwouldn't...我寫(xiě)信是感謝您對(duì)我的幫助和關(guān)心，沒(méi)有您的幫助和關(guān)心，我不會(huì)。2、主體部分常用語(yǔ)①WhatIshoulddonowis...WhenIbecomeeconomicallyindependentinthefuture,Iwill...我現(xiàn)在該做的是今后我經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立時(shí)，我會(huì)。②Withoutyourguidance,Icouldn't...Inspiteofyourbusyschedule,yousetasideafewdaystohelpme.Besides,...yourecommendedareofgreathelptome.沒(méi)有您的指導(dǎo)，我不可能盡管您的日程很緊，您還是抽出了幾天的時(shí)間來(lái)幫我。此外，您推薦的對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟆?、結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)①Nothingwillbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemories,andwewillrememberthemforever.沒(méi)有什么能抹掉我們美好的記憶，我們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)將其銘記于心。②Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyou!我再次對(duì)您表示衷心的感謝！五、申請(qǐng)信【寫(xiě)作架構(gòu)】【提分必背句式】引人入勝的開(kāi)頭(提供三個(gè)經(jīng)典句子)(1)Iamhappytoknowyouareadvertisingforsomevolunteers,soI'mwritingtoapplyforthisjob.很高興知道你們?cè)诠_(kāi)招聘志愿者，我寫(xiě)信是想申請(qǐng)這份工作。(2)Havingheardthatyouarerecruitingvolunteerstoteachinthecountryside,Iamwritingtoapplytobeoneofthem.聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們?cè)谡心枷锣l(xiāng)支教志愿者，我想申請(qǐng)做志愿者。(3)I'mwritingtosharewithyouthenewsthatacharitypartywilltakeplaceinourschoolnextWednesday.OnbehalfoftheStudents'Union,Isincerelyinviteyoutocome.精彩不斷的正文(提供四個(gè)經(jīng)典句子)(1)Myeducationandworkexperiencewillqualifymeforyouradvertisedposition.我的學(xué)歷和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)會(huì)使我勝任您招聘的職位。(2)Inaddition,Iparticipateinvarioussocialactivitiesinmysparetimetoseizeeveryopportunitytoenhancemypersonalabilityaswellastoenrichmybusinessexperiences.此外，為了抓住每個(gè)提升我的個(gè)人能力和豐富我的工作經(jīng)歷的機(jī)會(huì)，在業(yè)余時(shí)間里，我也參加各種社會(huì)活動(dòng)。(3)Byparticipatingintheactivity,notonlycanwegainconfidenceinEnglishlearning,butalsobroadenourhorizons.通過(guò)參加活動(dòng)，我們不僅可以在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面增強(qiáng)自信，而且還可以拓寬我們的視野。(4)Undoubtedly,yourfluentChinese,excellentpublicspeakingskillsandespeciallyprofoundknowledgewillnotfailtoimpressandinspiretheaudience.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，您流利的中文，出色的演講技巧，尤其是淵博的知識(shí)，一定會(huì)給聽(tīng)眾留下深刻的印象和鼓舞。錦上添花的結(jié)尾(提供兩個(gè)經(jīng)典句子)(1)Shouldyoutreatmyapplicationfavorably,Iwouldsparenoefforttooffermybestservice.如果您看中我的申請(qǐng)，我將不遺余力地提供最佳服務(wù)。(2)Idohopeyouwillacceptmyinvitationifitisconvenienttoyou.我真心希望您方便的話能接受我的邀請(qǐng)。六、演講稿【寫(xiě)作架構(gòu)】演講稿包括發(fā)言稿、致辭、競(jìng)選稿等，該文本通常要有吸引力，明確發(fā)言的對(duì)象。演講稿在語(yǔ)言使用上一定要準(zhǔn)確簡(jiǎn)明、通俗易懂、層次清楚、條理分明。通常寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)為：

第一段：點(diǎn)明演講主題

第二段：演講的具體內(nèi)容

第三段：結(jié)束語(yǔ)(總結(jié)演講)提分必背句式1、首段常用語(yǔ)①I(mǎi)amhonoredtohaveachancetospeaktoyoutoday.今天我很榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)給大家做演講

。②Mynameis...TodayIamverygladtohavetheopportunitytomakethispresentation.I

shallbetalkingbout...我是，今天很高興能有機(jī)會(huì)做這個(gè)演講。我演講的內(nèi)容是③It'smy

honour

tostand

hereandsaysomethingabout

...我很榮幸能站在這里談?wù)?、主體部分常用語(yǔ)①Weareveryproudofourselves,believingwecanmakemorecontributionstoabetterworld.我們?yōu)樽约焊械阶院?，相信我們?huì)為一個(gè)更加美好的世界做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。②Itisapitythatmanypeopledon'trealizetheimportanceof...

遺憾的是，很多人意識(shí)不到的重要性。③As

isknowntousall,failure

isthemotherofsuccess,butfewpeoplecanreally

understand

what

thesayingmeans.眾所周知，失敗是成功之母，但是很少有人能真正理解這句格言的真諦。3、結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)①That'sallIwanttosayaboutthispoint.

關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，我就講這些。②Thanksforyourlistening(tomyspeech)!感謝大家傾聽(tīng)(我的演講)！七、征文投稿【寫(xiě)作架構(gòu)】【提分必背句式】引人入勝的開(kāi)頭(提供三個(gè)經(jīng)典句子)(1)Asitisreported,agroupstudentscomingfromBritainvisitedHuaWenMiddleSchoollastweek.據(jù)報(bào)道，上周一組來(lái)自英國(guó)的學(xué)生參觀了華文中學(xué)。(2)LastSunday,ourschoolheldacharitysaleontheplaygroundtoraisemoneyfortheflood-strickenareas.Allthestudentstookpartinit.上周日，我們學(xué)校在操場(chǎng)上舉行了一場(chǎng)慈善義賣(mài)，為遭受洪災(zāi)的地區(qū)籌集資金。

所有的學(xué)生都參加了。(3)Inordertoencouragethestudentstogetclosetonature,ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingactivity.為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生親近自然，我們學(xué)校組織了一次登山活動(dòng)。精彩不斷的正文(提供四個(gè)經(jīng)典句子)(1)OldasZhongNanshanis,hefoughtbravelyagainstCOVID-19,makinggreatcontributionsinthefieldofmedicine.鐘南山雖然年事已高，但他勇敢抗擊新冠肺炎疫情，在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。(2)Apartfromknowledge,wealsolearnedtocooperatewitheachotherandcametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.了知識(shí)，我們還學(xué)會(huì)了相互合作，意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。(3)Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.他們所做的給別人帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)，也豐富了自己的生活。(4)Ibelievewecancertainlyovercomethedisasterwiththepublicandthegovernmentworkingtogether.我相信我們一定能克服這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難與公眾和政府一起努力。錦上添花的結(jié)尾(提供兩個(gè)經(jīng)典句子)(1)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldtalkaboutgarbagesortingwhichhelpsimprovetherecyclingofthewasteandprotecttheenvironment.強(qiáng)烈建議你談?wù)摾诸?lèi)，這有助于提高廢物的回收利用和保護(hù)環(huán)境。(2)Personally/AsfarasI'mconcerned,it’sofgreatimportanceforsb.todo就我個(gè)人而言，……對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。八、倡議信第一段：明確倡議的主題第二段：原因第三段：發(fā)出倡議【寫(xiě)作架構(gòu)】【提分必背句式】引人入勝的開(kāi)頭(提供三個(gè)經(jīng)典句子)(1)Inordertodeepenourunderstandingofourschoolcultureandenhanceourcreativity,ourschoolwillorganizeanexhibitionofpaintings，calligraphyandphotographyworks.為了加深我們對(duì)校園文化的理解并激發(fā)我們的創(chuàng)造力，我們學(xué)校將舉辦書(shū)畫(huà)攝影展。(2)MynameisLiHua.TodayIamverygladtohavetheopportunitytomakethispresentation.Myspeechwillfocusonhowthewesternersthinkaboutfriendship.我是李華。今天很高興能有機(jī)會(huì)做這個(gè)演講。我演講的重點(diǎn)是西方人如何看待友誼。(3)Goodmorning,everyone!Itismygreathonourtosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhatreallymattersinguidingachildtoread.大家上午好！關(guān)于在指導(dǎo)孩子閱讀方面真正重要的是什么，很榮幸能和你們分享我的看法。精彩不斷的正文(提供四個(gè)經(jīng)典句子)(1)ThosewhowanttotakepartintheactivitypleasesignupattheStudents'Union.想?yún)⒓踊顒?dòng)的人請(qǐng)?jiān)趯W(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名。(2)AnyforeignstudentwhoisstudyingatourschoolandinterestedinChinesepoemsiswelcometochoosetheoptioncourse.任何外國(guó)留學(xué)生，只要在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)并對(duì)中國(guó)詩(shī)歌感興趣，都?xì)g迎選修這門(mén)課程。(3)Whatreallymatters/countsiswhetheryoucanconcentrateonyourlessons.真正要緊的是你是否能全神貫注于你的功課。(4)Aboveall/Mostimportantofall,youshouldbelieveinyourself.最重要的是，你要相信自己。錦上添花的結(jié)尾(提供兩個(gè)經(jīng)典句子)(1)Pleasetakeyournotebookwithyouandbethereontime.請(qǐng)帶著筆記本準(zhǔn)時(shí)入場(chǎng)。(2)Finally,Ihopethatalltheyoungerfellowscanmakefulluseoftimeandworkhard.最后，我希望所有年輕的朋友都能充分利用時(shí)間，努力工作。九、求助信【寫(xiě)作架構(gòu)】寫(xiě)英文求助信的原因是目前自己遇到了一些困難，需要請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫助，因此整篇文章應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)文意，當(dāng)描述自己得到幫助后的進(jìn)步時(shí)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。通常寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)為：第一段：自我介紹，寫(xiě)信目的；第二段：說(shuō)明求助事由；第三段：表達(dá)期盼或感謝?！咎岱直乇尘涫健?、首段常用語(yǔ)①Hearingyouhavemuchexperiencein...,Iamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.聽(tīng)說(shuō)您在方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在此我寫(xiě)信向您求助。②Ihavesomedifficultyindoing...,whichbothersmealot.SoIhavenochoicebuttoturntoyouforhelp.我在做方面有困難，這很困擾我。所以我別無(wú)選擇只能向您求助。2、主體部分常用語(yǔ)①I(mǎi)amencounteringthreeproblemswhichtroublemealot.Tobeginwith...What'smore...Whattroublesmemostis...我遇到的三個(gè)問(wèn)題很困擾我。首先另外最困擾我的是②Unfortunately,Ifinditquitedifficulttodo...不幸的是，我覺(jué)得做很困難。3、結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)①Facedwiththeaboveproblems,Iamanxioustogetyourhelp.Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceon...?面對(duì)以上問(wèn)題，我渴望得到您的幫助。您能給予一些關(guān)于的建議嗎？②Iwonderifyoucanhelpmewiththesedifficulties.Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.我想知道您能不能幫我解決這些困難。如果您能幫我，我真的感激不盡。十、道歉信【寫(xiě)作架構(gòu)】道歉信是要向?qū)Ψ疥愂鲎约旱牟磺‘?dāng)行為給對(duì)方造成不利影響的歉意，或者無(wú)法答應(yīng)對(duì)方不違常理的所托而給出原因的一種信件。通常寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)為：第一段：表明寫(xiě)作意圖，對(duì)某事表示歉意；第二段：說(shuō)明具體原因；第三段：再次表示歉意，請(qǐng)求諒解，并提出補(bǔ)救措施?！咎岱直乇尘涫健?、首段常用語(yǔ)①I(mǎi)amwritingtoexpressmysincereapologyformyfailingto...asscheduled.我寫(xiě)信的目的是表達(dá)我未能按計(jì)劃的真誠(chéng)歉意。②I'mwritingtoapologizetoyoubecauseIcannotmakeitto...withyouthisweekend.我寫(xiě)信向你致歉因?yàn)槲覠o(wú)法在周末和你一起去。2、主體部分常用語(yǔ)①ThereasonwhyIcan't...isthatIhavetomakepreparationsfortheEnglishSpeakingContesttobeheldthisweekend.我無(wú)法的原因是我必須要為周末將要舉行的英語(yǔ)演講比賽做好準(zhǔn)備。②IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.我剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)那天下午我有個(gè)重要會(huì)議要參加。我希望這個(gè)改變不會(huì)給你帶來(lái)太多麻煩。3、結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)①Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsence.對(duì)于我的缺席給您帶來(lái)的不便再表歉意。②Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandmysituation.Wishyouasafeandhappyjourney!我真誠(chéng)地希望您能接受我的歉意并理解我的處境。祝您一路順風(fēng)、旅途愉快！考點(diǎn)一推薦信Passage1(24-25高二上·河北邢臺(tái)·階段練習(xí))假設(shè)你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)朋友John來(lái)信說(shuō)“十一黃金周”要到中國(guó)旅游。請(qǐng)給John寫(xiě)封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.推薦旅游地點(diǎn)及理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,I’mthrilledtohearthatyou’recomingtoChinaduringourNationalDayGoldenWeek!I’dliketoextendawarmwelcometoyou.IwouldhighlyrecommendvisitingtheGreatWall.It’sanarchitecturalmarvelandasymbolofourcountry’sancienthistory.Thebreathtakingviewsandthesenseofaccomplishmentyou’llfeelafterscalingitaretrulyunforgettable.Anothermust-seedestinationistheForbiddenCity,whichshowcasesthegloryofChineseimperialarchitecture.IhopeyouhaveagoodtimeinChina,andIcan’twaittoshowyouaroundwhenyougethere!Yours,LiHua【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給“十一黃金周”要到中國(guó)旅游的John寫(xiě)封回信，表示歡迎并推薦旅游地點(diǎn)?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累激動(dòng)的：thrilled→excited激動(dòng)人心的，令人驚嘆的：breathtaking→spectacular難忘的：unforgettable→memorable玩的開(kāi)心：haveagoodtime→enjoyoneself2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：IwouldhighlyrecommendvisitingtheGreatWall.拓展句：IwouldhighlyrecommendthatyouvisittheGreatWall.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I’mthrilledtohearthatyou’recomingtoChinaduringourNationalDayGoldenWeek!(運(yùn)用了that連接的賓語(yǔ)從句)【高分句型2】Anothermust-seedestinationistheForbiddenCity,whichshowcasesthegloryofChineseimperialarchitecture.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)Passage2(24-25高二上·江蘇常州·期末)假定你是高中生李華，你的英國(guó)筆友John近來(lái)感覺(jué)后背疼痛，發(fā)來(lái)郵件請(qǐng)你推薦合適的中醫(yī)療法。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦并簡(jiǎn)要介紹針灸；2.陳述推薦針灸的理由。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,Sosorrytohearaboutyourbackpain!Ibelieveacupuncturemighthelp.It’satraditionalChinesemedicinetreatmentusingfineneedlestostimulatespecificbodypoints.Acupuncturistsassesspatientsthroughobservationandpulsecheckingbeforeinsertingneedlestoaddressissueslikementalhealthandpaininbodyparts,whichyouaresufferingfromonyourback.Althoughwedon’tfullyunderstandhowitworks,acupuncture'spopularworldwideandtheWHOrecommendsitforover100conditions.Itisreallyworthatry!Hopethisinformationisofsomehelptoyouandyoucangetbettersoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】申請(qǐng)/請(qǐng)求/建議【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作中的推薦信。要求考生給英國(guó)筆友John寫(xiě)封信，就其近來(lái)感覺(jué)后背疼痛一事，向其推薦針灸療法。【詳解】1.詞匯積累認(rèn)為：believe→think解決：address→dealwith/solve受歡迎：bepopular→gainpopularity有幫助的：beofhelp→behelpful2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：It’satraditionalChinesemedicinetreatmentusingfineneedlestostimulatespecificbodypoints.拓展句：It’satraditionalChinesemedicinetreatmentthatacupuncturistsusefineneedlestostimulatespecificbodypoints.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Acupuncturistsassesspatientsthroughobservationandpulsecheckingbeforeinsertingneedlestoaddressissueslikementalhealthandpaininbodyparts,whichyouaresufferingfromonyourback.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)【高分句型2】Althoughwedon’tfullyunderstandhowitworks,acupuncture’spopularworldwideandtheWHOrecommendsitforover100conditions.(運(yùn)用了although引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句和how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)Passage3(24-25高二上·江蘇常州·階段練習(xí))假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信說(shuō)他的父親經(jīng)常腰痛，聽(tīng)說(shuō)中醫(yī)療效不錯(cuò)，特來(lái)信向你咨詢，請(qǐng)你回復(fù)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1)推薦針灸；2)介紹針灸及其優(yōu)點(diǎn)；3)祝愿早日康復(fù)。

注意：1、詞數(shù)不少于80字；2、可適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)，使行文流暢。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,I’msosorrytohearthatyourfatherhasbeensufferingfromwaistpain.NowI’dliketorecommendthemethodofacupuncturetoyou.AcupunctureisakeycomponentoftraditionalChinesemedicine,whichhasalonghistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.Thistechniquehasbeenwidelyrecognizedasaneffectivetreatmentforavarietyofdiseases,suchasneckpain,backpainandwaistpain.What’smore,it’sapainlessprocedurewiththinneedlesinsertedintothebody.Ithinkyourfather’ssymptomwillbegoneafterseveraltreatments.Hopeyourfatherwillrecoversoon.Anddon’thesitatetocontactmeifnecessary.Yours,LiHua【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】中醫(yī)、醫(yī)療【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信說(shuō)他的父親經(jīng)常腰痛，聽(tīng)說(shuō)中醫(yī)療效不錯(cuò)，特來(lái)信向你咨詢，要求考生回復(fù)一封電子郵件簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下針灸。【詳解】1.詞匯積累推薦：recommend→advise組成部分：component→part此外：what’smore→besides治療：treatment→therapy2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：What’smore,it’sapainlessprocedurewiththinneedlesinsertedintothebody.拓展句：What’smore,it’sapainlessprocedurethoughthinneedleswasinsertedintothebody.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]AcupunctureisakeycomponentoftraditionalChinesemedicine,whichhasalonghistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]Anddon’thesitatetocontactmeifnecessary.(運(yùn)用了狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)Passage4(24-25高二上·浙江杭州·期末)假定你是李華。你的英國(guó)筆友James想要到中國(guó)旅游，希望你推薦一個(gè)合適的主題公園或國(guó)家公園。內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦的公園：2.推薦該公園的理由。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJames,Gladtohearthatyou’replanningtotraveltoChina!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJames,Gladtohearthatyou’replanningtotraveltoChina!IwholeheartedlyrecommendZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.Renownedasanaturalwonderland,itfeaturesthousandsoftoweringquartzsandstonepillars.Thesepillars,somereachingupto400metershigh,seemtotouchtheclouds,creatingadreamyandotherworldlylandscape.Moreover,theparkishometoavastarrayofrarespecies,fromcolorfulorchidstoagilemonkeys.Thefreshairandsereneenvironmenthereprovideaperfectescapefromthehustleandbustle.Itwillbeanexplorationfilledwithsurprisesandajourneyyouwillcherishforever.Wishyouapleasantjourney.Yours,LiHua【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】旅游觀光【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給想要到中國(guó)旅游英國(guó)筆友James推薦一個(gè)合適的主題公園或國(guó)家公園。其內(nèi)容包括：推薦的公園和推薦該公園的理由?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累有名的：renowned→famous夢(mèng)幻般的：dreamy→dreamlike而且：moreover→what’smore提供：provide→offer2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：IwholeheartedlyrecommendZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.拓展句：IwholeheartedlyrecommendZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,whichwillappealtoyougreatly.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Thesepillars,somereachingupto400metershigh,seemtotouchtheclouds,creatingadreamyandotherworldlylandscape.(運(yùn)用了獨(dú)立主格形式和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))【高分句型2】Itwillbeanexplorationfilledwithsurprisesandajourneyyouwillcherishforever.(運(yùn)用了過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和省略關(guān)系代詞which或that的定語(yǔ)從句)考點(diǎn)二建議信Passage1(24-25高二上·浙江杭州·期末)假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Steve正在考慮是否要來(lái)中國(guó)留學(xué)，寫(xiě)信詢問(wèn)你的建議，請(qǐng)你給他回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.提出你的建議；2.給出合適的理由(分析出國(guó)留學(xué)的利或弊)，至少3點(diǎn)；3.表達(dá)期待(盡量使用所學(xué)課本詞組、連詞和各種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80字左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出。DearSteve,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours.LiHua【答案】DearSteve,I’mgladtohearthatyou’reconsideringstudyinginChina.Istronglyrecommenditbecauseit’sagreatopportunitytoexperienceadifferentcultureandimproveyourlanguageskills.Firstly,Chinahasarichhistoryanddiversetraditions,whichwillbroadenyourhorizons.Secondly,studyingherewillenhanceyourcareerprospects,asmanycompaniesvalueinternationalexperience.Lastly,you’llmakelifelongfriendsfromaroundtheworld.However,youmightfacechallengeslikeadaptingtoanewenvironment,butIbelieveyou’llovercomethem.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouhereandexploringthisamazingcountrytogether!Yours,LiHua【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】申請(qǐng)/請(qǐng)求/建議【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文?？忌呐笥裇teve正在考慮是否要來(lái)中國(guó)留學(xué)，寫(xiě)信詢問(wèn)你的建議，請(qǐng)你給他回信?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累快樂(lè)的：glad→pleased機(jī)會(huì)：opportunity→chance提升：enhance→improve適應(yīng)：adaptto→adjustto2.句式拓展同義句原句：Chinahasarichhistoryanddiversetraditions,whichwillbroadenyourhorizons.拓展句：Withitsrichhistoryanddiversetraditions,Chinaoffersauniquechancetobroadenyourhorizons.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Istronglyrecommenditbecauseit’sagreatopportunitytoexperienceadifferentcultureandimproveyourlanguageskills.(運(yùn)用了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]Firstly,Chinahasarichhistoryanddiversetraditions,whichwillbroadenyourhorizons.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)Passage2(24-25高二上·安徽·期末)假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友David將要參加他所在學(xué)校舉辦的中國(guó)詩(shī)歌朗誦比賽(theChinesePoetryRecitationCompetition)，特發(fā)郵件向你咨詢一些備賽方面的建議。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示支持；2.提出相關(guān)建議；3.表達(dá)希望和祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,IwasthrilledtolearnthatyouwillbeparticipatingintheChinesePoetryRecitationCompetitionatyourschool.ThisisaremarkableopportunityforyoutoshowcaseyourknowledgeandshareyourdeepappreciationforChineseculture.Intermsofpreparation,Iencourageyoutobeginbyselectingapoemthattrulyexpressesyouremotionsandinterests.Payspecialattentiontoyourpronunciationandintonation.Immersingyourselfinthehistoricalandculturalbackgroundofthepoemwillenhanceyourcomprehensionandenableamoreauthenticinterpretation.Itrustthesesuggestionswillassistyouinyourpreparation,andIwholeheartedlywishyouthebestofluck.Mayyourperformancecaptivatetheaudience!Yourssincerely,LiHua【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】學(xué)校活動(dòng)、競(jìng)技/比賽【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于建議信。要求考生以李華的身份給新西蘭朋友David回復(fù)郵件，就他參加所在學(xué)校舉辦的中國(guó)詩(shī)歌朗誦比賽提出備賽建議，需包含表示支持、提出建議、表達(dá)希望和祝愿等內(nèi)容?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累激動(dòng)的：thrilled→excited展示：showcase→display沉浸于：immerseoneselfin→absorboneselfin協(xié)助，幫助：assist→help2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：ThisisaremarkableopportunityforyoutoshowcaseyourknowledgeandshareyourdeepappreciationforChineseculture.拓展句：Thisisaremarkableopportunityforyou,whichallowsyoutoshowcaseyourknowledgeandshareyourdeepappreciationforChineseculture.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]IwasthrilledtolearnthatyouwillbeparticipatingintheChinesePoetryRecitationCompetitionatyourschool.(運(yùn)用了連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]Immersingyourselfinthehistoricalandculturalbackgroundofthepoemwillenhanceyourcomprehensionandenableamoreauthenticinterpretation.(運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))[高分句型3]Itrustthesesuggestionswillassistyouinyourpreparation,andIwholeheartedlywishyouthebestofluck.(運(yùn)用了省略連接詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句)Passage3(24-25高二上·福建廈門(mén)·期末)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Angelia想學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)書(shū)法，發(fā)郵件向你求教。請(qǐng)給她回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：(1)表示支持；(2)推薦書(shū)法字體。注意：(1)寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；(2)請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearAngelia,I’mdelightedtohearthatyou’reinterestedinlearningChinesecalligraphy,whichisawonderfulartformembodyingthebeautyofChineseculture.Ifullysupportyourdecisionandwouldbehappytooffersomeadvice.Forbeginners,Irecommendstartingwiththe“Kai”style,whichisknownforitsclear,uprightstrokes.It’srelativelyeasytolearnandprovidesasolidfoundationformasteringotherstyles.Additionally,practicing“Kai”stylecanhelpyoudevelopagoodsenseofproportionandbalanceinyourwriting.Enjoyyourjourneyintothisbeautifulart!Bestwishes,LiHua【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】書(shū)法、申請(qǐng)/請(qǐng)求/建議【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于建議信。要求考生就英國(guó)朋友Angelia想學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)書(shū)法這一請(qǐng)求，給她回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括表示支持和推薦書(shū)法字體?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累高興的：delighted→pleased/glad決定：decision→resolution/determination建議：advice→suggestion/proposal以……開(kāi)始：startwith→beginwith2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Ifullysupportyourdecisionandwouldbehappytooffersomeadvice.拓展句：IfullysupportyourdecisionandwouldbehappytooffersomeadvicethatIhopewillbehelpfultoyou.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]I’mdelightedtohearthatyou’reinterestedinlearningChinesecal