PAGE1專題06短語(yǔ)morethan的用法內(nèi)容早知道?第一層鞏固提升練考點(diǎn)一短語(yǔ)morethan的基本用法考點(diǎn)二morethan形近詞的用法?第二層能力培優(yōu)練?第三層拓展突破練?第四層高考真題練短語(yǔ)morethan的基本用法【知識(shí)積累·練前熱身】【知識(shí)積累·練前熱身】more

than

可以看作一個(gè)固定詞組，后面可跟名詞(或動(dòng)名詞)、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和從句等。由于后面所接形式不同，more

than

的用法和譯法也不相同。具體如下:1.

more

than

+

名詞(動(dòng)名詞)，意思是"不僅僅是"，"不只是"。My

trip

to

Beijing

is

more

than

sightseeing.

我去北京不僅僅是觀光。Bamboo

is

used

for

more

than

building.

竹子不僅僅用于建筑。2.

more

than

+數(shù)詞，意思是"超過(guò)"，"……以上"。More

than

seventy

percent

of

the

workers

in

this

company

are

women.

這個(gè)公司70%

以上的工人是婦女。His

report

lasted

more

than

three

hours.

他的報(bào)告長(zhǎng)達(dá)三個(gè)多小時(shí)。3.

more

than

+形容詞，意思是"非常"，"很"。He

is

more

than

pleased

with

the

result.

他對(duì)這結(jié)果非常滿意。I

am

more

than

happy

to

accept

your

invitation.我很高興接受你的邀請(qǐng)。4.

more

than

+動(dòng)詞，意思是"非常"，"……多"。This

more

than

satisfied

me.

這使我十分滿意。What

he

did

more

than

surprised

me.

他做的事使我非常吃驚。5.

more

than

+從句，意思是"超出某人力量、知識(shí)等的范圍"。5.

more

than

+從句，意思是"超出某人力量、知識(shí)等的范圍"。We

admire

him

more

than

we

can

say.

我們對(duì)他的欽佩難以用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)。The

beauty

of

our

city

is

more

than

I

can

describe.

我難以用言語(yǔ)描繪我們城市的美。6.morethanone＋單數(shù)名詞，意思是“不止一個(gè)……”(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))Morethanoneexampleis

necessarytomakethestudentsunderstandtheruleclearly.要使學(xué)生清楚地理解這個(gè)規(guī)則，一個(gè)例句不夠。7.more...than

該結(jié)構(gòu)是對(duì)于不同的人或物的同一性質(zhì)或方面的比較。常見的用法有:1)

比……更(形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí))。It

is

more

expensive

to

go

by

plane

than

by

boat.

坐飛機(jī)去比坐船去的費(fèi)用更高一些。He

works

more

and

better

than

he

used

to.

他比過(guò)去工作得更多更好。2)與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……。She

was

more

frightened

than

hurt.

她的傷倒不算什么,只是她受驚不小。He

was

more

hardworking

than

clever.

與其說(shuō)他聰明不如說(shuō)他勤奮。1.Sheismore______carefulindoingthings.

【答案】than【解析】句意：她做事非常的認(rèn)真?？疾楣潭ù钆?。

more

than

+形容詞，意思是"非常"，"很"，故填than。2.Johnis_________(much)diligentthananyoneelseinhisclass.【答案】more【解析】句意：John比他班上的其他任何同學(xué)都要勤奮?？疾楸容^級(jí)。more...than...意思是“

比……更”，故填more。3.Morethanonestudent________(be)lateforschoolthismorning.【答案】was【詳解】句意：今天早上不止一個(gè)學(xué)生上學(xué)遲到。考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癿orethanone+單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且根據(jù)thismorning可知時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案是was。4.Cometoseemewheneveryouneedhelp.I'llbemorepleasedtohelpyou.【答案】than【解析】句意：任何時(shí)候你需要幫助都可以來(lái)找我。我會(huì)非常開心地幫助你?？疾楣潭ù钆?。

more

than

+形容詞，意思是"非常"，"很"，故填than。5.Heismore______ateacher.Heisalsoourfriend.【答案】than【解析】句意：他不僅僅是一位老師。他也是我們的朋友。考查固定搭配。more

than

+

名詞(動(dòng)名詞)，意思是"不僅僅是"，"不只是"，故填than。6.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised__________(much)than$17,000!【答案】more【解析】句意：直到現(xiàn)在，她已經(jīng)籌集了超過(guò)17000美元!考查固定搭配。more

than

+數(shù)詞，意思是"超過(guò)"，"……以上"。故填more。7.——Howdoyoufindthebook?——It'smore__________abook.Itservesasareallygoodguidetojobhunters.【答案】than【解析】句意：——你覺(jué)行這本書怎么樣?——它不僅僅是一本書，它對(duì)找工作的人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很好的向?qū)А？疾楣潭ù钆洹ore

than

+

名詞(動(dòng)名詞)，意思是"不僅僅是"，"不只是"，故填than。8.IliveinruralIrelandandthetravelaloneismoreIcan

afford,"saysonecaller.【答案】than【解析】句意：“我住在愛(ài)爾蘭的農(nóng)村，獨(dú)自旅行超出了我的承受能力?！币晃粊?lái)電者說(shuō)?？疾楣潭ù钆?。more

than

+

+從句，意思是"超出某人力量、知識(shí)等的范圍"，符合句意，故填than。9.Whenitopensin2023,itshouldbeabletoproducemoreenergyituses.【答案】than【解析】句意：當(dāng)它在2023年投入使用時(shí)，它應(yīng)該能夠產(chǎn)生比它使用的更多的能量。考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的more，結(jié)合句意，more...than...意思是“

比……更”，可知，故填than。10.I'mmore______delightedtoinformyouthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.【答案】than【解析】句意：我非常高興地通知您，今年的音樂(lè)節(jié)即將舉行?？疾楣潭ù钆?。delighted(高興的)是形容詞，morethan修飾形容詞，表示“非?！保暇湟?，故填morethan。morethan形近詞的用法【知識(shí)積累·練前熱身】【知識(shí)積累·練前熱身】1.no

more

than

+

基數(shù)詞，意思是"不過(guò)、僅僅、只有"，相當(dāng)于only，

表示"只這么多"，有"少"的含義。The

park

is

no

more

than

one

kilometre

from

our

school.

We

can

walk

there.

公園離我們學(xué)校只有一公里,我們可以走路去。(表示距離短)2.not

more

than

+

基數(shù)詞，意思是"至多，不超過(guò)(也許還不到)"，相當(dāng)于at

most，只是一般地指出數(shù)量或程度，沒(méi)有"多"或"少"的感情色彩。Not

more

than

twelve

students

have

seen

the

film.

至多十二個(gè)同學(xué)看過(guò)這電影。(也許還不到)I

read

not

more

than

twenty

pages

every

day.

我每天最多讀二十頁(yè)書。3.no

more...than

的意思是"同……一樣不"，兩件事物比較時(shí)，否定兩方面。He

is

no

more

a

farmer

than

a

worker.=

He

is

neither

a

farmer

nor

a

worker.

他既不是農(nóng)民,也不是工人。She

is

no

more

able

to

read

Spanish

than

I

am.

=

Neither

she

nor

I

am

able

to

read

Spanish.

她和我一樣都不能讀西班牙文。4.4.not

more...than

的意思是"比不上……，不及……"，在兩件事物比較時(shí)，二者都有某種特性，但程度不同，其中一件比不上另一件，但兩者都是肯定的。I'm

not

more

busy

than

you.

=I'm

less

busy

than

you.

我沒(méi)有你那么忙。This

tool

is

not

more

useful

than

that

one.

這件工具不及那件有用。請(qǐng)比較:This

star

looks

no

brighter

than

that

one.

這顆星同那顆星一樣暗淡。This

star

doesn't

look

brighter

than

that

one.

這顆星沒(méi)那顆星亮。5.lessthan用在數(shù)詞或者不定冠詞前，意為“不到，少于”。Lessthanfiftypeopleattendedthemeeting.

不到50人參加了那次會(huì)議。6.nolessthan意為“多達(dá)，不少于”Theprizewasnolessthan2milliondollars.

獎(jiǎng)金高達(dá)兩百萬(wàn)美元。7.moreandmore越來(lái)越多的（反義詞：lessandless越來(lái)越少的）Collegestudentsfacemoreandmorefiercecompetitionwiththedevelopmentofsociety.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，大學(xué)生面臨越來(lái)越激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。8.Themore+形容詞/副詞/名詞，themore+形容詞/副詞/名詞。意思是“越……，越……”。Themoreyoustudy,themoreknowledgeyouwillgain.你學(xué)得越多，獲得的知識(shí)就越多。Themoreexerciseyoudo,themorehealthyyouwillbecome.你鍛煉得越多，就會(huì)變得越健康。9.what’smore“而且，更重要的是，更有甚者”Heenjoyedthemealandwhat’smoreheatethelot.他喜歡那頓飯，而且把它全吃光了。10.比較短語(yǔ)：1)

ratherthan意思是“而不是”2)

otherthan意思是“除了…”（=except）3)

orrather意思是“更精確地說(shuō)”4)

wouldrather意思是“寧愿、寧可、更、最好、還是為好”1.Facinguptoyourproblemsratherrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.【答案】than【解析】句意：勇敢地面對(duì)問(wèn)題而不是逃避問(wèn)題是解決問(wèn)題的最好辦法。考查固定搭配。ratherthan意思是"而不是"，符合句意。故填than。2.Hefinishedtheworkinless______twoweeks.【答案】than【解析】句意：他在不到2周的時(shí)間就完成了工作。考查固定搭配。lessthan意思是“不到，少于”，符合句意。故填than。3.Therearenomore______10pupilsinthisschool.

【答案】than【解析】句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校只有10個(gè)學(xué)生?？疾楣潭ù钆洹o

more

than

+

基數(shù)詞，意思是“不過(guò)、僅僅、只有”，符合句意。故填than。4.Itisthetimeandenergywespendonthepresentthatmakesitvaluablerather______thepricewepay.【答案】than【解析】句意：是我們花在當(dāng)下的時(shí)間和精力讓當(dāng)下變得有價(jià)值，而不是我們付出的代價(jià)?？疾楣潭ù钆?。分析所給英文可知，這里應(yīng)是表達(dá)“是我們花在當(dāng)下的時(shí)間和精力讓當(dāng)下變得有價(jià)值，而不是我們付出的代價(jià)”的意思，又短語(yǔ)“ratherthan”意為“而不是”,符合題意，故答案為than。5.Asamatteroffact,Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleother______you.【答案】than【解析】句意：事實(shí)上，除了你之外我不認(rèn)識(shí)任何法國(guó)人?？疾楣潭ù钆?。根據(jù)要求和句意判斷，空白處表達(dá)“除了……之外”，要用otherthan為固定表達(dá)，故答案為than。6.What's(bad),cellphonescanalsobeanotherwaythatkidsbully(欺凌)eachother.【答案】worse【解析】句意：更糟糕的是，手機(jī)會(huì)是孩子們互相欺凌的另一種方式?？疾楸容^級(jí)。此題是錯(cuò)誤率很高，常見錯(cuò)誤有worst、theworst、badly。What'sworse類似于what’sworse的表達(dá)，意思表達(dá)相反，前者是“更糟糕的是”；后者是“此外，更重要的是”?？梢愿鶕?jù)已掌握的what’smore進(jìn)行分析和類推。故填worse。7.Theharderyouwork,the______(great)progressyouwillmake.【答案】greater【解析】句意：你工作越努力，你將取得更大的進(jìn)步?？疾楣潭ù钆?。Themore+形容詞/副詞/名詞，themore+形容詞/副詞/名詞。意思是“越……，越……”。符合句意，故填greater。8.The______(rich)andmoreeducatedpeopleintheEasthave,toagreatextent,takenupthetablemannersandcustomsoftheWest.【答案】richer

【解析】句意較富有且受過(guò)更多教育的東方人在很大程度上已經(jīng)接受了西方的餐點(diǎn)禮儀和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣?？疾楸容^級(jí)。and前后應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu),故and前也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用richer，故填richer。9.Moreandmore________(visit)cometoChinaeveryyear.【答案】visitors

【解析】句意：每年越來(lái)越多的游客來(lái)中國(guó)。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)“Moreandmore越來(lái)越多”可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是名詞；visit是動(dòng)詞，參觀，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是visitor，“參觀者”，是可數(shù)名詞，所以此處應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，visitor的復(fù)數(shù)形式為visitors，故填visitors。10.

Tolivealow-carbonlife,somepeoplewouldrather

(take)thebusthandriveacartowork.【答案】take

【解析】句意：為了過(guò)低碳生活，一些人寧愿乘坐公交車去上班也不開車去上班。考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。wouldratherdosomethingthandosomething意思為“寧愿做某事也不做某事”。根據(jù)這一用法，本題wouldrather后接動(dòng)詞原形take。故填take。一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ababypygmyhippopotamus(侏儒河馬)namedMooDenghasbecomeahugeInternetstar.Videosandpicturesonlinehaveattractedthousandsofpeopletothezoo.Thezoohopesherfamecanhelpbringattentiontotheendangeredspecies(瀕危物種).MooDengwasbornattheKhaoKheowOpenZooinThailandinJuly.MooDeng,whosenamemeans“bouncypork”,isplayfulandhasastrongpersonality.Andhernameseemstomatchherlivelynature.Herkeeper,AtthaponNundee,hasbeenpostingvideosofMooDengonsocialmediasinceshewasveryyoung.WhenMooDenggrowsup,shewillbemuchsmallerthanacommonhippopotamus.Pygmyhippopotamusesgrowtobeabout1metertallandcloseto2meterslong.Theyweighbetween160and272kilograms.Thatmayseemheavy,butit’slightcomparedtoacommonhippopotamus,whichcanweighalmost4,500kilograms.Nowpeoplekeepsharingpicturesandvideosofher.CompanieshaveusedpicturesofMooDengtomakejokesandtosellthingsfrommakeuptocakes.MooDengismakingthezoopopular.Now,thousandsofpeoplevisitthezooeveryday.Thezoohopesthatalltheattentioncanhelpthemraisemoney.TheycreatedspecialclotheswithpicturesofMooDeng.Theclothesweresoonsoldout.Theyplantousethemoneytohelpraisemoreendangeredanimals.ThezooisalsotakingstepstolegallyprotectMooDeng’snameanditspictures.Protectingpygmyhippopotamusesisimportant.Thereareonlyabout2,500pygmyhippopotamusesleftinthewild.TheforestsinWestAfricawherepygmyhippopotamuseslivearebeingdestroyed.Insomecases,pygmyhippopotamusesarealsohuntedforfood.Eveninsidethesafetyofthezoo,MooDenghasfacedchallenges.Somepeoplehavethrownwaterorotherthingsather,tryingtomakehermoreactive.Asaresult,thezoohastakenstepstoprotecttheyoungpygmyhippopotamus,likelimitingthenumberofpeoplewhocanseeheratonetimeandhowlongthevisitorscanstay.1.WhatisthemainreasonforMooDeng’spopularity?A.Herlargesize. B.Heruniqueface.C.Hervideosandphotos. D.Hernewpersonality.2.HowdoesMooDengdifferfromacommonhippopotamus?A.Sheisstronger. B.Sheismoreplayful.C.Sheweighsmuchless. D.Shehasadifferentdiet.3.WhichisawaytakentoprotectMooDenginthezoo?A.Movinghertoadifferentroom. B.Reducingvisitors’visitingtime.C.Providingherwithspecialfood. D.Allowingonlychildrentovisither.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了侏儒河馬MooDeng因其視頻和照片在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅，為動(dòng)物園帶來(lái)了大量關(guān)注，同時(shí)動(dòng)物園也采取措施保護(hù)這一瀕危物種及其形象。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AbabypygmyhippopotamusnamedMooDenghasbecomeahugeInternetstar.Videosandpicturesonlinehaveattractedthousandsofpeopletothezoo.(一只名為MooDeng的小侏儒河馬已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)巨大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星。在線上的視頻和圖片吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的人來(lái)到動(dòng)物園)”可知，MooDeng的受歡迎主要?dú)w因于她的視頻和照片在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上引起關(guān)注。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Pygmyhippopotamusesgrowtobeabout1metertallandcloseto2meterslong.Theyweighbetween160and272kilograms.Thatmayseemheavy,butit’slightcomparedtoacommonhippopotamus,whichcanweighalmost4,500kilograms.(侏儒河馬大約長(zhǎng)到一米高，接近兩米長(zhǎng)。它們的體重在160至272公斤之間。這看起來(lái)可能很重，但相比于普通河馬幾乎可以達(dá)到4500公斤的體重來(lái)說(shuō)是很輕的)”可知，侏儒河馬與普通河馬相比體重輕很多。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Asaresult,thezoohastakenstepstoprotecttheyoungpygmyhippopotamus,likelimitingthenumberofpeoplewhocanseeheratonetimeandhowlongthevisitorscanstay.(因此，動(dòng)物園采取了保護(hù)這只幼年侏儒河馬的措施，例如限制一次能有多少人看她以及游客停留的時(shí)間)”可知，動(dòng)物園采取了減少訪客及參觀時(shí)間的措施保護(hù)MooDeng。故選B。二、七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Allparentsknowthatyoungchildrenarealwaysenergetic,eagertorun,jumpandplay.Turningthatnaturalenergyintocompetitivesportscanhelpkeepkidsactiveandhealthyastheygrow.Competitivesportssuchassoccer,track,basketballandswimmingcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantlifelessonsaboutteamworkandfairplay.___1___.LearningHowtoCompeteJoininginsportsteacheschildrenandteenagershowtocompeteintherealworld.Astheygrowolder,they'llfacecompetitioninschool,intheworkforceandotherareasoflife.Butthesecompetitionsdon'thavetobenegative（負(fù)面的）orunhealthy.___2___.UnderstandingtheValueofExercise___3___.Inaddition,manychildrenwhoareactiveinsportsareencouragedtoeathealthierfoods,suchasfruitsandvegetables.ImprovingSelf-respectImprovedself-respectisanotherbenefitofcompetitiveyouthsports._____4_____.Evenwhenhedoesn'twin,hecanlearnavaluablelesson:thatyoucan'twineverytime.Losingwithhisteamcanalsoincreaseself-esteem,ashelearnstoholdhisheadhighandfeelproudfortryinghisbest.___5___Youthsportscanhelpstopnegativebehavior,suchasjoiningagang（幫派）,becausecompetitivesportsprovideawayofexpressingtheirenergy,friendshipandcontrolledattackingbehaviour.Teenswhohavepositiveinfluencesandfriendsfeellessofaneedtojoininriskybehaviors.A.ReducingRiskyBehaviorB.DevelopingCharacterValuesC.HerearethebenefitsofcompetitivesportsforyouthD.Ifyoutryyourhardest,youhaveabetterchancetosucceedE.Whenachildwinsagamewithhisteam,hefeelsrecognizedF.TakingpartincompetitiveyouthsportsburnscaloriesandhelpstokeepslimG.Playingsportscanhelpkidsunderstandhowcompetitionworksinafriendlyenvironment【答案】1.C2.G3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了競(jìng)技體育對(duì)青少年三方面的好處?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文的黑體字“LearningHowtoCompete（學(xué)習(xí)如何競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）”以及“ImprovingSelf-respect（提高自尊）”可知，劃線句是提出競(jìng)技體育對(duì)年輕人有好處。C選項(xiàng)“Herearethebenefitsofcompetitivesportsforyouth”（以下是競(jìng)技體育對(duì)年輕人的好處）符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Joininginsportsteacheschildrenandteenagershowtocompeteintherealworld.（參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)孩子和青少年如何在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。）”以及“Butthesecompetitionsdon'thavetobenegative（負(fù)面的）orunhealthy.（但這些競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不一定是負(fù)面的或不健康的。）”可知，本段是講述競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助孩子了解在健康環(huán)境下如何競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。G選項(xiàng)“Playingsportscanhelpkidsunderstandhowcompetitionworksinafriendlyenvironment”（做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助孩子們理解在友好的環(huán)境中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是如何運(yùn)作的）符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Inaddition，manychildrenwhoareactiveinsportsareencouragedtoeathealthierfoods，suchasfruitsandvegetables.（此外，許多積極參加運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子被鼓勵(lì)吃更健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。）”可猜測(cè)，本段是講述體育對(duì)孩子身體健康方面的好處。F選項(xiàng)“Takingpartincompetitiveyouthsportsburnscaloriesandhelpstokeepslim”（參加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的青年運(yùn)動(dòng)燃燒卡路里，有助于保持苗條）符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Evenwhenhedoesn'twin,hecanlearnavaluablelesson:thatyoucan'twineverytime.（即使他沒(méi)有贏，他也能從中學(xué)到寶貴的一課:你不可能每次都贏。）”可猜測(cè)，前后轉(zhuǎn)折，所以劃線句是描寫孩子比賽贏的時(shí)候的收獲。E選項(xiàng)“Whenachildwinsagamewithhisteam,hefeelsrecognized”（當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)贏得一場(chǎng)比賽時(shí)，他會(huì)感到被認(rèn)可）符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youthsportscanhelpstopnegativebehavior（青少年體育可以幫助阻止負(fù)面行為）”以及“Teenswhohavepositiveinfluencesandfriendsfeellessofaneedtojoininriskybehaviors.（有積極影響和朋友的青少年覺(jué)得不太需要參與危險(xiǎn)行為。）”可知，本段是介紹體育可以幫助青少年減少危險(xiǎn)行為。A選項(xiàng)“ReducingRiskyBehavior”（減少危險(xiǎn)行為）符合題意，適合作本段標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)。三、完型填空閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AlanTripp,102,andMarvinWeisbord,88,recentlyreleased(發(fā)行)theirfirstmusicalbumtogether,SeniorSongBook.TheinspirationforthealbumcamewhenTripp___1___apoem，whichwasaboutlife，gettingold，andlosingfriends，shortlybeforeheturned100.He___2___itwithhisfriendWeisbord，whogrewupplayingthepiano，andhewas___3___toitimmediately.Weisborddecidedtosetittomusicasasurprise___4___forTripp's100thbirthday.Onhisbirthdayparty，listeningtoWeisbordperformhiswordsonthe___5___inspiredtheideaforanalbum.“Ispentmywholelifetimewantingtobecomea___6___，andat102,Ithought，Whynotfinallydoit?”“Trippsaid.Overtwoyears，theyspentseveralhourseachweektestingthecompositionandwritinglyrics（歌詞).Theywould___7___inthemorningandsitatthegrandpianoinWeisbord'sapartment.TrippandWeisbord___8___themoneyofthealbumontheirown.InadditiontoWeisbord'sband，theyemployedtensingersto___9___thesongs.Thealbum，releasedonNov.15,hasa1940stunewith____10____lyrics.“Itisthegreatmusicofthe1940s，1950sand1960s，butthewordsarelookingaheadtothe2020s,”Trippsaid，laughinghappily.Thealbum'sfirstcopies____11____withindays-butyoucan____12____listentothealbumonYouTube.TrippandWeisbordhopetheiralbumwill____13____otherseniorstotrysomething____14____.“Youdon'tretire(退休)fromsomething.Instead，youshouldretiretosomething，”Trippsaid.“We____15____whatwe'redoing，andthat'swhatmakesuslivesolong.”1.A.pickedup B.madeup C.gaveup D.mixedup2.A.admired B.exchanged C.shared D.connected3.A.related B.addicted C.applied D.attracted4.A.case B.gift C.secret D.party5.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.board6.A.composer B.pianist C.songwriter D.conductor7.A.chat B.meet C.dance D.leave8.A.won B.earned C.used D.raised9.A.sing B.play C.record D.write10.A.classic B.strange C.funny D.modern11.A.cameout B.setout C.soldout D.gaveout12.A.also B.already C.thus D.even13.A.instruct B.persuade C.discourage D.inspire14.A.new B.traditional C.difficult D.popular15.A.hate B.appreciate C.observe D.plan【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D11.C12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章寫了作為好友的兩位高齡老人，雖然退休，但是并未放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，并合作發(fā)行了歌曲專輯，詮釋了“夢(mèng)想永不嫌晚”這一主題?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：這張專輯靈感來(lái)自于特里普在快到100歲時(shí)寫的一首詩(shī)，這首詩(shī)是關(guān)于生活、變老和失去朋友的。A.pickedup撿起；B.madeup組成；編造；C.gaveup放棄；D.mixedup混合。根據(jù)“whichwasaboutlife，gettingold，andlosingfriends，shortlybeforeheturned100.”特里普在快到100歲時(shí)寫的一首詩(shī)。故選B。【2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把它分享給了他的朋友維斯博德，維斯博德從小就彈鋼琴，他立刻就被它吸引住了。A.admired崇拜；B.exchanged交換；C.shared分享；D.connected連接。根據(jù)“andhewas___3___toitimmediately.”可知，特里普與朋友維斯博德分享了他的詩(shī)。故選C。【3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把它分享給了他的朋友維斯博德，維斯博德從小就彈鋼琴，他立刻就被它吸引住了。A.related涉及；B.addicted沉溺于；C.applied應(yīng)用；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)“Weisborddecidedtosetittomusicasasurprise___4___forTripp's100thbirthday.”可知，維斯博德被這首詩(shī)所吸引。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：維斯博德決定把它譜成音樂(lè)，作為特里普100歲生日的驚喜禮物。A.case情況；B.gift禮物；C.secret秘密；D.party派對(duì)。根據(jù)“Onhisbirthdayparty，listeningtoWeisbordperformhiswordsonthe___5___inspiredtheideaforanalbum.”可知，維斯博德把這首詩(shī)譜成音樂(lè)，作為特里普100歲生日的禮物。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的生日派對(duì)上，他聽著韋斯博德在鋼琴上演奏，這激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)作專輯的想法。A.piano鋼琴；B.violin小提琴；C.guitar吉他；D.board木板。根據(jù)“He___2___itwithhisfriendWeisbord，whogrewupplayingthepiano，”可知，韋斯博德從小彈鋼琴，所以是用鋼琴演奏。故選A。【6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一生都想成為一名詞曲作者，102歲的時(shí)候，我想，為什么不最終做到呢?A.composer創(chuàng)作者；B.pianist鋼琴家；C.songwriter歌曲作家；D.conductor指揮。根據(jù)“Overtwoyears，theyspentseveralhourseachweektestingthecompositionandwritinglyrics（歌詞）.”可知，特里普一生都想成為一名詞曲作家。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)在早上見面，坐在維斯博德公寓的大鋼琴前。A.chat聊天；B.meet見面；C.dance跳舞；D.leave離開。根據(jù)“andsitatthegrandpianoinWeisbord'sapartment.”可知，兩人在早上見面。故選B。【8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：特里普和維斯博德是自己為專輯籌集資金的。A.won贏；B.earned賺得；C.used使用；D.raised籌集。根據(jù)“themoneyofthealbumontheirown.”可知，兩位老人自己籌集資金。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：除了韋斯博德的樂(lè)隊(duì)，他們還雇了十名歌手來(lái)演唱這些歌曲。A.sing唱歌；B.play彈；C.record錄制；D.write寫。根據(jù)“theyemployedtensingers”可知，雇傭歌手的目的是為了唱出這些歌曲。故選A。【10題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這張專輯于11月15日發(fā)行，采用了20世紀(jì)40年代的曲調(diào)和現(xiàn)代歌詞。A.classic古典的；B.strange奇怪的；C.funny好玩的；D.modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“Itisthegreatmusicofthe1940s，1950sand1960s，butthewordsarelookingaheadtothe2020s,”可知，曲調(diào)是古典的，但歌詞卻是現(xiàn)代的。故選D。【11題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：這張專輯的第一張唱片在幾天內(nèi)就賣光了——但你也可以在YouTube上聽這張專輯。A.cameout出現(xiàn)；B.setout出發(fā)；C.soldout售光；D.gaveout用完。根據(jù)“withindays-butyoucan___12___listentothealbumonYouTube.”可知，唱片被售空。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這張專輯的第一張唱片在幾天內(nèi)就賣光了——但你也可以在YouTube上聽這張專輯。A.also也；B.already已經(jīng)；C.thus因此；D.even甚至。根據(jù)“Thealbum'sfirstcopies___11___withindays”可知，雖然買不到唱片，但我們也能在YouTube上聽這張專輯。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：特里普和維斯博德希望他們的專輯能激勵(lì)其他老年人嘗試新事物。A.instruct教；B.persuade勸服；C.discourage阻礙；D.inspire鼓舞。inspiresb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事。根據(jù)““Youdon'tretire（退休）fromsomething.Instead，youshouldretiretosomething，”Trippsaid.”可知，兩位老人希望他們的專輯能鼓舞其他老年人嘗試新事物。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：特里普和維斯博德希望他們的專輯能激勵(lì)其他老年人嘗試新事物。A.new新的；B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C.difficult難的；D.popular受歡迎的。文章敘寫兩位老人所做的是新嘗試，所以他們希望激勵(lì)其他老年人嘗試新事物。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們感激我們所做的一切，這也是我們能活這么久的原因。A.hate討厭；B.appreciate欣賞；感激；C.observe觀察；D.plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“andthat'swhatmakesuslivesolong.”可知，兩位老人做自己熱愛(ài)的事情，所以感激這一切。故選B。一、閱讀閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYouprobablydon’tknowyourchoicecanmakeagreatdifference!Accordingtoastudy,ifpeoplechoosemoreplant-basedfoods,planet-warminggreenhousegasemissions(排放)linkedtotheglobalfoodsupplychainscausedbydiets(飲食)coulddropalot.Researchersfromdifferentcountriesfoundthatchangingtotheplanetaryhealthdietwouldhelpbalancetheincreaseinglobaldietaryemissionsfromcurrentlyunder-eatingpopulations.Incountries,groupsofpeoplewhospendmoremoneyusuallycausemoredietaryemissionsbecausetheyeatmoreredmeatanddairyproducts(乳制品).Thisstudyshowsthatrichcountrieseathigh-emissiondiets,whilemanypoorcountrieshavedietswithloweremissions.LeadauthorDr.YuliShanfromtheUniversityofBirminghamsaid,“Animal-basedproductslikemeatcausemoreemissionsthanplant-basedproducts.Weshouldeatlessofthesehigh-emissionfoods,especiallyinrichcountrieslikeAustraliaandtheUS,wherepeopleofteneattoomuch.Thiswouldhelpimprovehealthandtheclimate.”Theresearcherssuggestthatgivingpeoplereasonstochangetheirdiets,likecarbonpricing,eco-labelingandmakingmorelow-emissionfoodslikeplant-basedoptions,canencouragepeopletoeatdifferently.Awell-designedfoodenvironmentcanreshapepeople’seatinghabits,andbetterurbanplanningandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)canhelpreducethetimeandmoneybarriersstoppingpeoplefromacceptinghealthierdiets.However,theexpertssaythatincountrieslikeMongolia,wheredietsheavilyrelyonredmeatanddairyproductsduetoatraditionallifestyle,dietchangesmaynotbepossible,butthereisaneedtoamelioratenationalnutritionaleducation.Theresearcherssay,“Poorpeopleoftenchoosecheaper,high-caloriefoodsthathavelessnutritionalvalue.Thehighcostandlowaffordabilityofhealthierfoodsarethemainbarriersforthosepeople.Therefore,policiesshouldfocusonmakinghealthyfoodmoreaffordableandaccessible,especiallyforlow-incomegroups.”1.Whatisthemainresultofthestudymentionedinthetext?A.Plant-baseddietscutgreenhousegases.B.Richcountrieseatmoreplant-basedfoods.C.Poorcountrieshavehigherdietaryemissions.D.Redmeateatinghasnoimpactonclimatechange.2.Whydorichercountrieshavehigherdietaryemissions?A.Theywastemorefood.B.Theyhavelargerpopulations.C.Theybuymorefoodfromothercountries.D.Theyeatmoreredmeatanddairyproducts.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorate”inparagraph6mean?A.Improve. B.Suffer. C.Seek. D.Prevent.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是飲食選擇與溫室氣體排放之間的關(guān)系，以及如何通過(guò)改變飲食習(xí)慣來(lái)減少溫室氣體排放和改善健康狀況。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Accordingtoastudy,ifpeoplechoosemoreplant-basedfoods,planet-warminggreenhousegasemissions(排放)linkedtotheglobalfoodsupplychainscausedbydiets(飲食)coulddropalot.(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，如果人們選擇更多的植物性食物，由飲食引起的與全球食品供應(yīng)鏈相關(guān)的溫室氣體排放可能會(huì)大幅下降)”可知，文中提到的研究的主要結(jié)果是植物性飲食可以減少溫室氣體。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Incountries,groupsofpeoplewhospendmoremoneyusuallycausemoredietaryemissionsbecausetheyeatmoreredmeatanddairyproducts(乳制品).Thisstudyshowsthatrichcountrieseathigh-emissiondiets,whilemanypoorcountrieshavedietswithloweremissions.(在一些國(guó)家，花錢更多的人群通常會(huì)造成更多的飲食排放，因?yàn)樗麄兂愿嗟募t肉和乳制品。這項(xiàng)研究表明，富裕國(guó)家的飲食是高排放的，而許多貧窮國(guó)家的飲食是低排放的)”可知，富裕國(guó)家的飲食排放更高是因?yàn)樗麄兂愿嗟募t肉和奶制品。故選D。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段“However,theexpertssaythatincountrieslikeMongolia,wheredietsheavilyrelyonredmeatanddairyproductsduetoatraditionallifestyle,dietchangesmaynotbepossible,butthereisaneedtoameliorate nationalnutritionaleducation.(然而，專家們表示，在蒙古等國(guó)家，由于傳統(tǒng)的生活方式，飲食嚴(yán)重依賴紅肉和乳制品，飲食可能不可能改變，但有必要ameliorate國(guó)民營(yíng)養(yǎng)教育)”可知，在蒙古這樣的國(guó)家，飲食可能不可能改變，但是改善營(yíng)養(yǎng)教育是有必要的，推測(cè)劃線詞ameliorate意思是“改善”，和improve意思相近。故選A。BWalter,a3-year-olddogthatsurvivedonitsownforalmostayearrecentlycamebacktohisowner,whosaidshenevergaveuphopethathewasstilloutthere.KateOlson,wholivesinNewHampshire,celebratedthesafereturnofWalter,whowaslostlastyear.“ThereisapartofmethatjustalwaysknewthatIwasgoingtogethim,”O(jiān)lsonsaid.Olsonwasvisitingherboyfriend'sparentsinSt.LouisfortheholidayswhenWalterescaped.Walterwasonawalkwithherboyfriend'sparentsand“hejustgotsofrightenedthathebackedoutofhiscollarandhejusttookoff,”shesaid.Olson,whogotWalterasan8-week-oldpuppy,searchedforWalterfortwoweekswithoutanyluck.Shesaiditwashardtogobackhomeknowinghewasmissing.TocontinuehersearchforWalter,Olsonposted(發(fā)帖子)alloversocialmediaaskingforhelp.ShecreatedaFacebookgroupcalled“Where'sWalter?”togethelpfrompeopleinthecommunity.AmemberofthatFacebookgroupsawapostaboutadogsighting(目睹)andsentittoOlson.Luckily,thedoginthephotowasWalter.WalterwascaughtbyanorganizationcalledLostPawsTrapping.“13daysshyoflivinginthewoods,avoidingeveryonehemetandfinallyonFridaythe13th,Walterhasbeentrapped.”LostPawsTrappingwroteonitsFacebookpage.OlsonsaidseeingWalterafternearlyayearwasextremelyemotional.“Ihadtocontrolmyfeelingsjustbecause…Iwasinshock,”shesaid.Despitelivingonhisownforthepastyear,OlsonsaidWalterseemedphysicallyunharmedandshouldbeOK.SheisthankfulforherhappyendingandherfriendsonsocialmediawhohelpedtrackdownWalter.Heradvicetoanyonewithamissingpetis“justtokeeptrying.”“Noteverybodydoeshavethisending,”sheadded.“IneverinamillionyearsthoughtthatIwouldbeoneofthem.”4.WhatdidOlsondotofindherdog?A.ShesearchedandcreatedaFacebookgroup. B.SheturnedtoherfriendsforhelpinSt.Louis.C.SheaskedtheLostPawsTrappingforhelp. D.Shewentbackhometowaitforitsreturn.5.Whocaughtthedog?A.AmemberoftheFacebookgroup. B.AnorganizationcalledLostPawsTrapping.C.Olson'sfriendsinNewHampshire. D.TheparentsofOlson'sboyfriend.6.WhatisOlson'sadvicetothepeoplewholosttheirpets?A.Don'tgiveuptrying. B.PostontheInternet.C.Bethankful. D.Believeinyourpet.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Everybodyhasthelucktofindtheirmissingdogs. B.Ittakesalongtimetofindamissingdog.C.Olsonwasreallyveryluckytofindherdog. D.Olsonneverthoughtthatshewouldloseherdog.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了奧爾森經(jīng)過(guò)一年的努力，不放棄的一直找她丟失的狗，告訴我們丟失寵物要繼續(xù)努力，不放棄?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“ShecreatedaFacebookgroupcalled“Where'sWalter?”togethelpfrompeopleinthecommunity.(為了從社區(qū)里的人那里得到幫助她在Facebook上創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為“沃爾特在哪兒?”的群組)”可知，奧爾森通過(guò)搜索并創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)Facebook群組找到她的狗的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段“WalterwascaughtbyanorganizationcalledLostPawsTrapping.(沃爾特被一個(gè)叫做“失落之爪”的組織抓到了)”可知，是一個(gè)叫做“失落之爪”的組織抓到了狗。故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Heradvicetoanyonewithamissingpetis“justtokeeptrying.”(她對(duì)任何丟失寵物的人的建議是“繼續(xù)努力”)”可知，奧爾森對(duì)那些失去寵物的人的建議是不要放棄嘗試。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Noteverybodydoeshavethisending,”sheadded.“IneverinamillionyearsthoughtthatIwouldbeoneofthem.”(“不是每個(gè)人都有這樣的結(jié)局，”她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)?！拔覐膩?lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)我會(huì)成為他們中的一員?！?”可推斷，奧爾森對(duì)于找到了她的狗感到很幸運(yùn)。故選C項(xiàng)。二、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,

1

theydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear

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(spend)onfastfood.Yet,eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymythsaboutit.

Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent

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(invent).Thisisnottrue.

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(many)than2,000yearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquick

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(meal)atsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalot

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amodernhamburger.Allthrou