專題07完形填空（說明建議類）考點3說明建議類（2025·廣東·中考真題）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。InanarrowhutonginBeijingliesasmalllibrary.Itisonlysevensquaremetersinsize,butthousandsofbooksare1init.Unliketraditionallibraries,thisonedoesn’trequireitsreadersto2thebooks.Instead,itencouragesthemtopassthosebooksontosomeoneelsewhenthey’vefinishedreading.Thislibrarywas3byMr.Xu,abusinessman,in2010.TheideatookshapewhenXurecommendedbooksonlinetostudents,butfoundit4forthemtogetthebooksfromtheirschoollibraries.So,Xuboughtand5nearly1,000booksinthefollowingyear.Thestudentswhoreceivedthebookswereverythankful.Theirthank-youlettersgotXutoturnhisbook-giftingeffortintoaphysicalspace.Xu’slibrarymightbethesmallestintheworld,butinanothersense,it’salsothebiggestbecauseitsbookskeep6.Once,areadertookhomeanEnglishbookonChinesehistory.Aweeklater,hepasseditontoaneighbor.7,thebooktraveledallthewayabroadandendedupinGermany.“The8ofthebookisawonder.Manywonderslikethiskeepthecultureofreadingalive,”Xutellsthenewspaper.Xusayshewillcontinuethisworkalthoughthelibraryisnowfacedwiththe9ofe-books.“Thisisthemost10thingI’vedoneinmylife,”hesays.“Ihopethatthelibrarycanstayopenforever.”1．A．kept B．written C．printed D．punished2．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy3．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting5．A．dugup B．pickedup C．gaveaway D．threwaway6．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking7．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly8．A．history B．language C．journey D．background9．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge10．A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．A5．C6．B7．D8．C9．D10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位商人徐先生在北京創(chuàng)建了一個小型圖書館，這個圖書館雖小，但鼓勵讀者在看完書后將書傳遞給其他人，形成了一種獨特的文化傳播方式。1．句意：它只有七平方米大，但里面卻保存著數(shù)千本書。kept保存；written寫；printed打??；punished懲罰。根據(jù)“butthousandsofbooksare...init”可知，此處指圖書館保存著數(shù)千本書。故選A。2．句意：與傳統(tǒng)圖書館不同，這個圖書館不要求讀者還書。return歸還；copy復(fù)制；lend借出；buy買。根據(jù)“Instead,itencouragesthemtopassthosebooksontosomeoneelsewhenthey’vefinishedreading.”可知，這個圖書館鼓勵讀者將看完的書傳遞給其他人，而不是要求讀者還書。故選A。3．句意：這個圖書館是由商人徐先生在2010年創(chuàng)辦的。locked鎖；started開始，創(chuàng)辦；hidden隱藏；guarded守衛(wèi)。根據(jù)“TheideatookshapewhenXurecommendedbooksonlinetostudents...”可知，此處指圖書館是由徐先生創(chuàng)辦的。故選B。4．句意：這個想法是在徐先生在網(wǎng)上向?qū)W生推薦書籍，但發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難從學(xué)校圖書館借到這些書時形成的。hard困難的；harmful有害的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“So,Xuboughtand...nearly1,000booksinthefollowingyear.”可知，徐先生發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生很難從學(xué)校圖書館借到這些書，所以他自己買了書。故選A。5．句意：因此，徐先生在接下來的一年里購買并贈送了近1000本書。dugup挖出；pickedup撿起；gaveaway贈送；threwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Thestudentswhoreceivedthebookswereverythankful.”可知，徐先生將書贈送給了學(xué)生。故選C。6．句意：徐先生的圖書館可能是世界上最小的，但從另一個意義上說，它也是最大的，因為它的書一直在流動。burning燃燒；moving移動，流動；falling落下；shaking搖晃。根據(jù)“Once,areadertookhomeanEnglishbookonChinesehistory.Aweeklater,hepasseditontoaneighbor...thebooktraveledallthewayabroadandendedupinGermany.”可知，徐先生的圖書館的書一直在流動，被傳遞給不同的人。故選B。7．句意：令人驚訝的是，這本書一路傳到了國外，最后到了德國。Clearly清楚地；Hopefully有希望地；Generally一般地；Amazingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)“thebooktraveledallthewayabroadandendedupinGermany”可知，這本書一路傳到了國外，最后到了德國，這是令人驚訝的。故選D。8．句意：“這本書的旅程是一個奇跡。許多這樣的奇跡讓閱讀文化得以延續(xù)，”徐先生告訴記者。history歷史；language語言；journey旅程；background背景。根據(jù)“Once,areadertookhomeanEnglishbookonChinesehistory.Aweeklater,hepasseditontoaneighbor...thebooktraveledallthewayabroadandendedupinGermany.”可知，此處指這本書的旅程是一個奇跡。故選C。9．句意：徐先生說，盡管圖書館現(xiàn)在面臨著電子書的挑戰(zhàn)，但他將繼續(xù)這項工作。death死亡；truth真相；mistake錯誤；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Xusayshewillcontinuethisworkalthoughthelibraryisnowfacedwiththe...ofe-books.”可知，此處指圖書館現(xiàn)在面臨著電子書的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。10．句意：“這是我一生中做過的最有意義的事情，”他說。silly愚蠢的；scary可怕的；common普通的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“Ihopethatthelibrarycanstayopenforever.”可知，徐先生認為他創(chuàng)辦圖書館是一件有意義的事情。故選D。（2025·湖南長沙·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenLiivandwaslittle,shewasoftensick.Togetstronger,she11swimming.Soonafter,shewastakingpartinopen-waterswimmingcompetitions,sometimeseveninicywater.Severalyearsago,LiivandmovedtoFlorida,butshecontinuedto12inthesea.Onedayduringhertraining,shealmostswallowed(吞)someplastic(塑料)wasteinthesea.ThatexperiencemadeLiivandthinkofalltheseaanimals.Theseanimalsface13problemseverydaylikeher.Soshedecidedtodosomethingtoraisepeople’sawareness(意識)of14pollution.ThinkingaboutseaanimalsgaveLiivandtheideaofswimminglikeaseaanimal.Insteadofusingherarms,she15swimmingwitharubberyfin(橡膠腳蹼)onherfeetandswamforwardbykickingherlegstogether.Shebelievedthatswimmingwitharubberyfinwouldsend“abiggermessage”.Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwitharubberyfinin2019.Sheswam10kilometersoffthecoastofCalifornia.In2021,shebrokethe16byswimming30kilometers,thistimeinMiami,Florida.ButLiivandbelievedshecouldgo17.Everyday,shegotupat4:00a.m.,putonherfinandwentswimming.Toimproveherstrength(力量),shesometimesevenpulledotherpeopleinthewater.OnMay7,2022,Liivandmanagedtobreakherrecordagain.18,sheswam42.2kilometers.Ittookhernearly12hours.Alongtheway,thewomancollectedallthe19shefoundandputitinthesmallboatthatwasfollowingher.Finally,thesmallboatheldthreefullbagsofrubbish.“Breakingarecordmeansalottome,butbeing20tohelpthecommunityandtheworldmeansmuchmore,”Liivandsaid.11．A．tookup B．putoff C．gaveup12．A．fish B．swim C．boat13．A．similar B．different C．opposite14．A．a(chǎn)ir B．sound C．plastic15．A．stopped B．started C．regretted16．A．leg B．rule C．record17．A．farther B．slower C．higher18．A．Unluckily B．Unbelievably C．Uncertainly19．A．ice B．oil C．rubbish20．A．warm-hearted B．cold-blooded C．weak-kneed【答案】11．A12．B13．A14．C15．B16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Liivand為了提高人們對塑料污染的認識，用橡膠腳蹼在海水中游泳，并多次打破記錄的故事。11．句意：為了讓自己更強壯，她開始學(xué)習(xí)游泳。tookup開始從事；putoff推遲；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“Togetstronger,she...swimming.”可知，為了讓自己更強壯，她開始學(xué)習(xí)游泳。故選A。12．句意：幾年前，利瓦德搬到了佛羅里達州，但她仍繼續(xù)在海里游泳。fish釣魚；swim游泳；boat劃船。前文提到她學(xué)習(xí)游泳，并且參加了開放水域的游泳比賽，故選B。13．句意：這些動物每天都會面臨和她相似的問題。similar相似的；different不同的；opposite對面的。根據(jù)“Onedayduringhertraining,shealmostswallowed(吞)someplastic(塑料)wasteinthesea.”可知，她差點吞下了海里的一些塑料垃圾，而海洋動物每天都會面臨和她相似的問題。故選A。14．句意：于是她決定采取一些行動來提高人們對塑料污染問題的認識。air空氣；sound聲音；plastic塑料。根據(jù)前文“shealmostswallowed(吞)someplastic(塑料)wasteinthesea”可知，是塑料污染，故選C。15．句意：她不再用手臂劃水，而是腳上綁著一塊橡膠腳蹼，然后通過雙腿并攏踢水的方式向前游去。stopped停止；started開始；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“Insteadofusingherarms,she...swimmingwitharubberyfin(橡膠腳蹼)onherfeetandswamforwardbykickingherlegstogether.”可知，她不再用手臂劃水，而是開始在腳上綁著一塊橡膠腳蹼游泳，故選B。16．句意：2021年，她在佛羅里達州邁阿密完成了30公里的游泳挑戰(zhàn)，打破了紀錄。leg腿；rule規(guī)則；record記錄。根據(jù)“In2021,shebrokethe...byswimming30kilometers”可知，她打破了紀錄，故選C。17．句意：但Liivand認為自己還能游得更遠。farther更遠；slower更慢；higher更高。根據(jù)“byswimming30kilometers”和“sheswam42.2kilometers”可知，Liivand認為自己還能游得更遠并且她做到了，故選A。18．句意：令人難以置信的是，她游了42.2公里。Unluckily不幸地；Unbelievably難以置信地；Uncertainly不確定地。根據(jù)“sheswam42.2kilometers”可知，這是令人難以置信的，故選B。19．句意：在這一過程中，這位女士收集了她所發(fā)現(xiàn)的所有垃圾，并將其放入跟隨她的小船上。ice冰；oil油；rubbish垃圾。根據(jù)“Finally,thesmallboatheldthreefullbagsofrubbish.”可知，收集了她所發(fā)現(xiàn)的所有垃圾，故選C。20．句意：打破紀錄對我來說意義重大，但熱心幫助社區(qū)和世界則意義更為深遠。warm-hearted熱心的；cold-blooded冷血的；weak-kneed軟弱的。根據(jù)“Breakingarecordmeansalottome,butbeing...tohelpthecommunityandtheworldmeansmuchmore”可知，熱心幫助社區(qū)和世界則意義更為深遠，故選A。（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Heilongjiangprovinceisabarn(糧倉)ofChina.Ithasrich21forplantstogrow.Thefarmerssow(播撒)seeds(種子)inspringandhaveaharvestin22.Doyouknowthataseedhasits23identitycard(身份證)?Inourcountry,thereisaseed24inBeijing.Itcollectsallkindsofseedsfrom25places.Whenseedsfirstcomein,theyeachgetanumberfor26“physicalexamination”.Someworkersputallkindsofseeds27differentfarmstogether.Then,theydividetheminto28accordingtotheseeds’looks.Next,workerschecktheseedsto29surethey’rehealthy.Aworkerattheseedbankshowedaseedthathadalargeinsect30it.“Aseedlikethisshouldnotbe31,”hesaid.Afterthat,workerstestthegoodones,theyusetheresultstopredicttheir32.Theydryandweighthebestseedsafterseveral33.Next,theykeeptheseeds34inafridgeat-18℃.Withallthesedone,theseedsnowhavetheiridentities.Itisagood35toprotectthesafetyofplants.Eventhoughthereisanaturaldisasteronthefarm,theseedswon’tdieout.21．A．sand B．soil C．stones22．A．seasons B．a(chǎn)utumn C．winter23．A．other B．half C．own24．A．bank B．office C．school25．A．same B．similar C．different26．A．its B．their C．them27．A．from B．with C．to28．A．groups B．lessons C．pieces29．A．have B．take C．make30．A．inside B．outside C．beside31．A．known B．broken C．saved32．A．height B．growth C．weight33．A．tests B．meets C．goals34．A．cool B．cold C．warm35．A．dream B．day C．way【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．A25．C26．B27．A28．A29．C30．A31．C32．B33．A34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了黑龍江省作為中國糧倉的特點，以及種子在北京種子庫中的分類、檢測和保存過程。21．句意：黑龍江省有豐富的土壤供植物生長。sand沙子；soil土壤；stones石頭。根據(jù)“Heilongjiangprovinceisabarn(糧倉)ofChina”可知，作為糧倉，黑龍江省擁有肥沃的土壤，適合植物生長。故選B。22．句意：農(nóng)民春天播種，秋天收獲。seasons季節(jié)；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)常識，播種在春季，收獲通常在秋季。故選B。23．句意：你知道種子有它的自己身份證嗎？other其他的；half一半；own自己的。根據(jù)“identitycard”可知，種子有自己獨特的身份標識。故選C。24．句意：我國在北京有一個種子庫。bank銀行/庫；office辦公室；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Itcollectsallkindsofseeds”可知，這是一個種子庫。故選A。25．句意：它收集來自不同地方的各種種子。same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根據(jù)“allkindsofseeds”可知，種子來自不同地區(qū)。故選C。26．句意：當種子第一次入庫時，會獲得一個編號用于它們“體檢”。its它的；their它們的；them它們（賓格）。此處指代“seeds”，需用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選B。27．句意：一些工人把來自不同農(nóng)場的各種種子放在一起。from來自；with和；to到。根據(jù)“differentfarms”可知，種子來自不同農(nóng)場。故選A。28．句意：然后，他們按外觀將種子分組。groups組；lessons課程；pieces片。根據(jù)“dividetheminto”可知，種子被分組。故選A。29．句意：接下來，工人檢查種子以確保它們健康。have有；take拿；make使。此處固定搭配“makesure”表示“確?！?。故選C。30．句意：種子庫的一名工作人員展示了一顆種子，里面有一只大昆蟲。inside內(nèi)部；outside外部；beside旁邊。根據(jù)“hadalargeinsect”可知，昆蟲在種子內(nèi)部。故選A。31．句意：“這樣的種子不應(yīng)被保存?！彼f。known知道；broken損壞；saved保存。根據(jù)“insectinside”可知，被蟲蛀的種子不應(yīng)保存。故選C。32．句意：在那之后，工人們測試好的，他們用結(jié)果來預(yù)測他們的成長。height高度；growth生長；weight重量。種子庫關(guān)注的是種子的生長潛力。故選B。33．句意：他們經(jīng)過多次測試后干燥并稱重。tests測試；meets會議；goals目標。根據(jù)“testthegoodones”可知，指多次測試。故選A。34．句意：接下來，將種子保存在-18℃的寒冷冰箱中。cool涼爽的；cold寒冷的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)常識可知，-18℃屬于低溫冷凍環(huán)境。故選B。35．句意：這是保護植物安全的良好方式。dream夢想；day日子；way方式。種子庫是保護植物多樣性的有效方式。故選C。（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）Deareditor(編輯),Fashion(時尚)isthesecondmostpollutingindustry.Peoplejustkeeponbuyingnewclothesandthrowingthemawayorgivingthemawaytocharityshops36theyarewornonlyafewtimes.Idon’tthinkpeopleknow37clothingpollutionisdestroyingourplanet.IknowIcan’trequestpeopletothinkinthe38wayasIdo,butitisimportantforpeopletoknowthefact.Idecidetowritethe39becauseIhopemorepeoplearoundmyagewillreaditandtogetherwecanmakeaneffort.40,thebeachesofanAfricancountry—Ghana,arebadlypollutednow.Thebeachesarecoveredwithclothingwaste.Everyweek,millionsofclothesfromallovertheworldare41tosecondhandclothingmarkets.Butabout40%ofthemleavethemarketsaswaste.However,thecityis42thesea,sothere’snotenoughspaceforlandfills(垃圾填埋場).Thisis43alotofclothingwasteendsuponthebeach.TheCitarumRiverinIndonesia44waterformillionsofpeople.Lotsofpeopleuseitforalmost45,includingdrinkingwater,asitistheonlywatertheycanuse.However,therearemanyclothingfactoriespouring46wasteintoit.Thisgreatlydoesharmtothepeoplewho47theriver.Aswellasthis,thewaterintheAralSeawasusedtogrowcottonforyears.Nowtheseahasalmostdisappeared.Ittakes2,700liters(升)watertogrowenoughcottontomakeone48.Tosatisfyourhopeformorenewclothes,wearepollutingtheirwaterandpeoplearegetting49.Thisisnotright.Withoutyourhelp,myvoice50beheard.Pleasebringittomorepeople’sattention.Jenny36．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until37．A．howmuch B．howmany C．howlong38．A．simple B．wrong C．same39．A．diary B．letter C．book40．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Lastly41．A．lifted B．pushed C．sent42．A．in B．near C．over43．A．why B．because C．when44．A．makes B．provides C．buys45．A．everything B．nothing C．something46．A．your B．our C．their47．A．dependon B．fallinto C．runoutof48．A．book B．basket C．T-shirt49．A．strong B．sick C．fat50．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．B40．A41．C42．B43．A44．B45．A46．C47．A48．C49．B50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)是第二大污染行業(yè)，人們頻繁購買新衣后又快速丟棄，導(dǎo)致大量服裝垃圾污染環(huán)境，作者呼吁更多人關(guān)注這一問題。36．句意：人們只是不停地買新衣服，只穿幾次就扔掉或捐給慈善商店。before之前；after之后；until直到。根據(jù)“theyarewornonlyafewtimes.”可知，是在衣服被穿過幾次之后就被扔掉或捐給慈善商店，故選B。37．句意：我認為人們不知道服裝污染對我們的星球造成了多大的破壞。howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howlong多長。根據(jù)“clothingpollutionisdestroyingourplanet”可知，此處是賓語從句，指的是服裝污染對我們的星球造成了多大的破壞，應(yīng)用howmuch，表示程度。故選A。38．句意：我知道我不能要求人們和我想的一樣，但讓人們知道這個事實是很重要的。simple簡單的；wrong錯誤的；same相同的。根據(jù)“IknowIcan’trequestpeopletothinkinthe...wayasIdo”可知，此處指的是和我想的一樣，thesameas“和……一樣”，故選C。39．句意：我決定寫這封信，因為我希望我周圍更多的人能讀到它，我們一起努力。diary日記；letter信；book書。根據(jù)“Deareditor”可知，這是一封信，故選B。40．句意：可悲的是，非洲國家加納的海灘現(xiàn)在受到了嚴重污染。Sadly可悲地；Luckily幸運地；Lastly最后。根據(jù)“thebeachesofanAfricancountry—Ghana,arebadlypollutednow”可知海灘現(xiàn)在受到了嚴重污染，這是令人悲傷的事情，故選A。41．句意：每周，來自世界各地的數(shù)百萬件衣服被運往二手服裝市場。lifted舉起；pushed推；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“millionsofclothesfromallovertheworldare...tosecondhandclothingmarkets”可知，此處指的是衣服被運往二手服裝市場，besentto“被送到”，故選C。42．句意：然而，這座城市靠近大海，所以沒有足夠的空間來建造垃圾填埋場。in在里面；near靠近；over在上方。根據(jù)“sothere’notenoughspaceforlandfills”可知，此處指的是城市靠近大海，沒有足夠的空間來建造垃圾填埋場。故選B。43．句意：這就是為什么很多衣服垃圾最終出現(xiàn)在海灘上。why為什么；because因為；when何時。根據(jù)“Thisis...alotofclothingwasteendsuponthebeach.”可知，此處是解釋為什么很多衣服垃圾最終出現(xiàn)在海灘上，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)表語從句，故選A。44．句意：印度尼西亞的芝塔龍河為數(shù)百萬人提供水源。makes制作；provides提供；buys買。根據(jù)“waterformillionsofpeople”可知，此處指的是河流為數(shù)百萬人提供水源，providesthforsb“為某人提供某物”，故選B。45．句意：許多人幾乎用它來做任何事情，包括飲用水，因為這是他們唯一能用的水。everything一切；nothing沒有什么；something某事。根據(jù)“includingdrinkingwater,asitistheonlywatertheycanuse”可知，此處指的是幾乎用它來做任何事情，故選A。46．句意：然而，有許多服裝廠將他們的廢水倒入其中。your你的；our我們的；their他們的。此處指的是服裝廠將他們的廢水倒入其中，應(yīng)用their，故選C。47．句意：這對依賴這條河的人造成了極大的傷害。dependon依賴；fallinto掉入；runoutof用完。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeopleuseitforalmost”可知人們依賴這條河，故選A。48．句意：生產(chǎn)一件T恤需要2700升水。book書；basket籃子；T-shirtT恤。根據(jù)“Ittakes2,700liters(升)watertogrowenoughcottontomakeone”可知，此處指的是生產(chǎn)一件T恤需要2700升水，故選C。49．句意：為了滿足我們對更多新衣服的渴望，我們正在污染他們的水，人們正在生病。strong強壯的；sick生病的；fat胖的。根據(jù)“wearepollutingtheirwaterandpeoplearegetting”可知，污染水會使人生病，故選B。50．句意：沒有你的幫助，我的聲音不會被聽到。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Withoutyourhelp,myvoice...beheard”可知，此處指的是沒有你的幫助，我的聲音不會被聽到，故選A。（2025·山西·中考真題）Amancouldn’tstandupfortwoyears.Beinao-1sendssmallelectricalsignals(信號)tohis51.Afterusingit,heisabletotakesomesmallstepswithothers’help.Awomanhadtroublespeaking.Whenshethinksofwordsinhermind,Beinao-1turnsherthoughtsintotextonascreen.Nowshe52“talk”toherfamilyagain.Beinao-1isabreakthrough(突破)thatChinesescientistshavemade.Withit,theyhave53helpedseveraldisabledpeoplestarttomoveandspeakagain,givingthemanewchanceatlife.Beinao-1usesathinandsoftelectrodesheet.Itcanfitthebraincomfortably.54itisputonthebrain’ssurface,itreceivessignalsandsendsthemout.There’salsoasmallwirelessdevicethatcanreceiveandtranslatethesignalsforasmartmachine.55this“translator”,themachinecanunderstandthethoughtsfromthebrainandact.Forexample,ifadisabledpersonthinks“Iwanttodrinkwater”,aroboticarmcan56acup,fillitwithwater,liftitcarefullytotheperson’smouth,andfinallyputitback.Inthisway,Beinao-1helpsdisabledpeople57thingsbythoughts.Beinao-1isChina’scompletelyself-developedtechnology.Ithasbrokentheworldrecordinitsfield.ItshowsthatChinahasbecomemore58inhightechnology.WebelieveChinawillcontinuetoleadtheworldintechnologydevelopment.51．A．ears B．legs C．hands52．A．can B．must C．should53．A．secretly B．politely C．successfully54．A．When B．Unless C．Although55．A．To B．With C．About56．A．pickup B．takeaway C．giveout57．A．believe B．control C．protect58．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．powerful【答案】51．B52．A53．C54．A55．B56．A57．B58．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國自主研發(fā)的腦機接口技術(shù)Beinao-1如何幫助殘疾人恢復(fù)行動和語言能力，展現(xiàn)了我國高科技領(lǐng)域的突破。51．句意：Beinao-1向他的腿發(fā)送電信號后，他能在他人的幫助下邁小步。ears耳朵；legs腿；hands手。根據(jù)“couldn’tstandup”和“takesteps”可知，信號應(yīng)是作用于腿部。故選B。52．句意：現(xiàn)在她能夠再次和家人“交談”。can能夠；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Beinao-1turnsherthoughtsintotextonascreen”可知，該設(shè)備讓她具備了通過文字“交談”的能力，can“能夠”符合功能描述。故選A。53．句意：他們成功幫助幾位殘疾人重新開始活動和說話。secretly秘密地；politely禮貌地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“givingthemanewchanceatlife”可知，應(yīng)是成功地幫助殘疾人恢復(fù)能力。故選C。54．句意：當它被放置在大腦表面時，就會接收并發(fā)送信號。When當……時；Unless除非；Although盡管?！癷tisputonthebrain’ssurface”是信號傳輸?shù)臅r間條件，應(yīng)是當設(shè)備就位后才會啟動功能。故選A。55．句意：借助這個“翻譯器”，機器能理解大腦的想法并行動。To向；With借助；About關(guān)于。根據(jù)“this‘translator’,themachinecanunderstandthethoughtsfromthebrainandact.”可知，通過翻譯器的輔助，機器能理解大腦的想法并行動。故選B。56．句意：例如，如果一個殘疾人想“我想喝水”，機械臂可以拿起一個杯子，裝滿水，小心地把它舉到這個人的嘴里，最后放回去。pickup拿起；takeaway帶走；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“fillitwithwater”可知，裝水前需先拿起杯子。故選A。57．句意：用這種方法，Beinao-1幫助殘疾人通過思維控制事物。believe相信；control控制；protect保護。根據(jù)“roboticarmcanpickupacup”可知，殘疾人通過思維控制機械臂執(zhí)行動作。故選B。58．句意：這表明中國在高科技領(lǐng)域變得更強大。beautiful美麗的；peaceful和平的；powerful強大的。根據(jù)“brokentheworldrecord”可知，技術(shù)突破直接反映中國科技實力強大。故選C。（2025·四川眉山·中考真題）ThefilmPostmenintheMountainstellsatouchingstoryaboutthelovebetweenfatherandson.Foryears,thefatherservedasthepostmanforthisarea.Hewasoftenabsentfromhomeandtheson59sawhim.Butnowthesonistakinghisfather’splacetobethepostman.Onhisfirstdayof60,thefathergoeswithhim.Alongtheway,theystarttoseeintoeachother’shearts.Forthefirsttime,thesoncarrieshisfather61acoldrivertotheotherside.It62thefather’smemoryofcarryingthesononhisback.Tearsquietlyrundownhisface.ThisfilmshowsatraditionalChinesefather.Heishappyabouthisson’sgrowth,buthejust63hiscaresanddoesn’texpress.Hedoesn’tgivehugsorkissestohisson.Hislovemaybesilent.Butlikeamountain,itisalwaysthere.59．A．never B．usually C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom60．A．work B．school C．exercise D．holiday61．A．up B．past C．a(chǎn)cross D．through62．A．putsdown B．bringsback C．focuseson D．takesaway63．A．hides B．stops C．shares D．searches【答案】59．D60．A61．C62．B63．A【導(dǎo)語】電影《那山那人那狗》通過父子共同送信之旅，刻畫了中國傳統(tǒng)父子關(guān)系中含蓄而深沉的愛。59．句意：他經(jīng)常不在家，兒子很少見到他。never從不；usually通常；always總是；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Hewasoftenabsentfromhome”可知，不在家，因此兒子很少看到父親，故選D。60．句意：在他工作的第一天，父親陪他同行。work工作；school學(xué)校；exercise鍛煉；holiday假期。根據(jù)“thefathergoeswithhim”和“Butnowthesonistakinghisfather’splacetobethepostman.”可知，工作的第一天，故選A。61．句意：兒子第一次背著父親穿過一條冰冷的河流到對岸。up向上；past經(jīng)過；across橫跨；through穿過。根據(jù)“acoldrivertotheotherside.”可知，背著父親橫跨一條河，故選C。62．句意：這喚起了父親當年背著兒子的回憶。putsdown放下；bringsback喚起回憶；focuseson專注于；takesaway帶走。根據(jù)“thefather’smemoryofcarryingthesononhisback.”可知，喚起回憶，故選B。63．句意：他為兒子的成長感到高興，但只是隱藏自己的關(guān)心，不表達出來。hides隱藏；stops停止；shares分享；searches尋找。根據(jù)“doesn’texpress”可知，父親隱藏自己的關(guān)心，故選A。（2025·四川德陽·中考真題）ChinaRailwayistestinganewservice.Forthefirsttime,passengerscantraveltogetherwiththeirpetsalongtheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway.Thenewservice64aruleof“l(fā)eavingatthesametimeandarrivingatthesametime”.Itmakessurethatpetsandtheirownerstravelonthesametrain.Theserviceisbeingtestedon10trainsnow.Pet65mustbuytheticketsonline.Itmustbeatleasttwodays66thetripandthentheymaytakeonehealthy,family-trainedcatordogeachperson.Thepetmustweighnomorethan15kgand67notallerthan40cmattheshoulder.Thisis68newsforpetloversinChina.Ifthetestworkswell,moretrainsmayallowpetsinthefuture.64．A．forgets B．breaks C．follows D．changes65．A．owners B．sellers C．trainers D．volunteers66．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．a(chǎn)long D．during67．A．run B．stand C．jump D．walk68．A．boring B．tiring C．disappointing D．exciting【答案】64．C65．A66．B67．B68．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國鐵路在京滬高鐵試行的寵物隨行新服務(wù)，包括規(guī)則要求和購票流程。64．句意：這項新服務(wù)遵循“同時出發(fā)、同時到達”的規(guī)則。forgets忘記；breaks打破；follows遵循；changes改變。根據(jù)“Thenewservice...aruleof‘leavingatthesametimeandarrivingatthesametime’.”可知，此處指該服務(wù)所遵循的規(guī)則。故選C。65．句意：寵物主人必須在線購票。owners主人；sellers銷售者；trainers教練員；volunteers志愿者。根據(jù)“Itmakessurethatpetsandtheirownerstravelonthesametrain.”可知，應(yīng)是寵物主人需要在校購票。故選A。66．句意：必須在旅行前至少兩天，然后每人可以攜帶一只健康的、經(jīng)家庭訓(xùn)練的貓或狗。after在……之后；before在……之前；along沿著；during在……期間。根據(jù)“...mustbuytheticketsonline.Itmustbeatleasttwodays...”可知，至少在旅行前兩天就購票。故選B。67．句意：寵物體重不得超過15公斤，站立時肩高不得超過40厘米。run跑；stand站立；jump跳；walk行走。根據(jù)“Thepetmustweighnomorethan15kgand...notallerthan40cmattheshoulder.”可知，此處指寵物站立時的肩高不得超過40厘米。故選B。68．句意：這對中國的寵物愛好者來說是個令人興奮的消息。boring無聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；disappointing令人失望的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“Thisis...newsforpetloversinChina.Ifthetestworkswell,moretrainsmayallowpetsinthefuture.”可知，可以攜帶寵物上高鐵對寵物愛好者來說是好消息，是令人興奮的消息。故選D。（2025·四川德陽·中考真題）Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.Theplanwasintroducedatthisyear’s“TwoSessions”(兩會).Undertheplan,therewillbe69workingondiseasescausedbyobesity(肥胖癥)inhospitalsalloverthecountry.Theywillgive70adviceonhowtoloseweight.ThisshowsChina71people’shealth.Obesityhas72increasedinChinaoverthepast40years.Peopleareeatingmoreandexercising73.By2021,morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy.Accordingtoastudyinamedicalmagazine,thisnumberwillriseto630millionby2050.Beingheavycanbeharmfultoour74.Itcausesmanydiseases.BigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavealreadystartedthefightagainstobesity.Theyuse75waystohelppeopleloseweight.TheseincludehealthydietsandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Atthesametime,peopleinthe76alsoneedhelpbecauseobesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas.Wecanseemanywaystoloseweightinsocialmedia.However,theycanbedangerous.SoChinaisnowmakingmedicinetohelp77weightsafely.Thegovernmentiscallingforthesupportofhotels,schoolsandbusinesses.Forexample,schoolsareteachingstudentsabouthealthy78.Insomecities,junkfoodisn’tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.69．A．farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors70．A．peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．natural71．A．caresabout B．turnsdown C．looksfor D．learnsfrom72．A．happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently73．A．less B．better C．more D．harder74．A．power B．success C．health D．wealth75．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny76．A．city B．school C．museum D．countryside77．A．control B．record C．describe D．guess78．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．reading【答案】69．D70．B71．A72．B73．A74．C75．C76．D77．A78．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國制定了一個幫助人們控制體重的計劃，以應(yīng)對日益嚴重的肥胖問題，該計劃包括在全國醫(yī)院安排醫(yī)生研究肥胖相關(guān)疾病、提供醫(yī)療建議、推廣健康飲食和傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)等措施，并呼吁社會各界支持，以保障人民健康。69．句意：根據(jù)該計劃，全國的醫(yī)院將有醫(yī)生專門研究由肥胖引起的疾病。farmers農(nóng)民；writers作家；teachers教師；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“workingondiseasescausedbyobesity(肥胖癥)inhospitalsalloverthecountry”可知是醫(yī)生專門研究由肥胖引起的疾病。故選D。70．句意：他們會提供關(guān)于如何減肥的醫(yī)療建議。peaceful和平的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；beautiful美麗的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“adviceonhowtoloseweight”可知醫(yī)生會給出醫(yī)療建議。故選B。71．句意：這表明中國關(guān)心人民的健康。caresabout關(guān)心；turnsdown拒絕；looksfor尋找；learnsfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“people’shealth.”可知是關(guān)心人們的健康。故選A。72．句意：在過去40年中，中國的肥胖問題顯著增加。happily快樂地；greatly極大地；luckily幸運地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“By2021,morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy...”可知肥胖顯著增加，greatly符合語境。故選B。73．句意：人們吃得更多，鍛煉得更少。less更少；better更好；more更多；harder更努力。根據(jù)“Peopleareeatingmoreandexercising”可知吃得多，鍛煉得少，會導(dǎo)致肥胖。故選A。74．句意：肥胖會對我們的健康造成危害。power力量；success成功；health健康；wealth財富。根據(jù)“Itcausesmanydiseases”可知肥胖對健康有危險，會導(dǎo)致很多疾病。故選C。75．句意：他們采用安全的方式幫助人們減肥。cheap便宜的；difficult困難的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“weightsafely.”可知是安全地減肥。故選C。76．句意：與此同時，鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的人們也需要幫助，因為自2005年以來，城鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的肥胖問題一直在上升。city城市；school學(xué)校；museum博物館；countryside鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)“obesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas.”可知是鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的人也有肥胖問題。故選D。77．句意：因此，中國目前正在研發(fā)藥物以幫助安全地控制體重。control控制；record記錄；describe描述；guess猜測。根據(jù)“makingmedicinetohelp...weightsafely”可知是研發(fā)藥物幫助安全地控制體重。故選A。78．句意：例如，學(xué)校正在教導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)于健康飲食的知識。sleeping睡覺；exercising鍛煉；eating吃；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“Insomecities,junkfoodisn’tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.”可知在學(xué)?；?qū)W校周圍不能賣垃圾食品，所以是教學(xué)生健康飲食。故選C。（2025·安徽·中考真題）WestCountyMandarinSchoolwasstartedbyEricPetersonin2017.Togetitsfirst79,Petersonpersonallyintroducedtheschooltoparentsatlocalshoppingcenters.Fromhisefforts,thenumberofstudentshasgrownto530thisyear.“We’veseenagrowing80inlearningChinese.Morestudentsare81nextfall.Weplantooffertwomore82,”saysPeterson.Toprovideculturalexperiences,PetersonbeganorganizingtripstoChinain2018.Herecently83fromtaking50studentsonaculturaltouraroundBeijing.Duringtheir84lastmonth,studentslivedwithlocalChinesefamilies.“Thefamiliesarereally85andtreatedourstudentswell,”saysPeterson.“These86openstudents’eyestoChina’srapiddevelopment.Parentsfindthem87fortheirchildren’sfuture.Wekeepcostsmanageablesomorefamiliescan88suchjourneys,”saysPeterson.“We’replanninganotherforthissummer.”79．A．students B．teachers C．cleaners D．cooks80．A．difficulty B．interest C．trust D．block81．A．protected B．surveyed C．expected D．separated82．A．classes B．websites C．prizes D．messages83．A．moved B．hidden C．returned D．a(chǎn)woken84．A．discussion B．match C．service D．visit85．A．healthy B．nice C．professional D．modern86．A．victories B．interviews C．experiences D．competitions87．A．sudden B．helpful C．strange D．natural88．A．check B．cancel C．record D．a(chǎn)fford【答案】79．A80．B81．C82．A83．C84．D85．B86．C87．B88．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了WestCountyMandarinSchool的發(fā)展歷程，包括招生增長、課程擴展以及組織中國文化交流活動的情況。79．句意：為了招收第一批學(xué)生，彼得森親自在當?shù)刭徫镏行南蚣议L們介紹這所學(xué)校。students學(xué)生；teachers老師；cleaners清潔工；cooks廚師。根據(jù)“Togetitsfirst...,Petersonpersonallyintroducedtheschooltoparentsatlocalshoppingcenters.”可知，學(xué)校應(yīng)是要招收學(xué)生。故選A。80．句意：我們看到學(xué)習(xí)中文的興趣日益濃厚。difficulty困難；interest興趣；trust信任；block街區(qū)，阻礙。根據(jù)上文“Fromhisefforts,thenumberofstudentshasgrownto530thisyear.”和下文“Morestudentsare...nextfall.”可知，學(xué)生的數(shù)量增加了，應(yīng)是人們學(xué)習(xí)中文的興趣日益濃厚。故選B。81．句意：預(yù)計明年秋天會有更多學(xué)生。protected保護；surveyed調(diào)查；expected預(yù)計；separated分