【英語】八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題經(jīng)典1一、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Wearealreadyfamiliarwithcomputers-computersworkforusathome,inofficesandinfactories.Butitisalsotruethatmanychildrentodayareusingcomputersatschoolbeforetheycanwrite.Whatdoesthismeanforthefuture?Arethesechildrenluckyornot?

Manypeoplewhodonotknowaboutcomputersthinkofthemasmachinesthatchildrenplaywith.Theyworrythatchildrendonotlearnfromexperiencebutjustfrompressingabutton.Theythinkthatchildrenaregrowingnotknowingabouttherealworld.

Butpeoplewhounderstandmoreaboutcomputerssaythatcomputerscanbeverygoodforchildren.Acomputercanhelpthemtolearnabouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearnwhattheywanttolearnandthinkforthemselves.Andinthefuture,don'tweneedpeoplewhocanthinkclearly,whoknowhowtogetinformationquicklyanduseitwell?Whatdoyouthink?（1）"Tobefamiliarwith"meansto__________.A.

knownothing

B.

knowabout

C.

dislike

D.

like（2）Doeseveryonethinkcomputersaregoodforchildren?A.

Yes,theydo.

B.

No,noteveryonethinksso.

C.

Wedon'tknow.

D.

Theyarenotsure.（3）Whatcancomputershelpchildrentodo?A.

Tothinkclearly,todohomeworkandtowrite.B.

Toplaygames,todoMathsproblemsandtocopy.C.

Tothinkclearly,togetinformationanduseitwell.D.

Tocount,tocleanthehouseandtogetinformation.（4）Doesthewriterthinkthecomputerisagoodthing?A.

Itisn'tmentioned.

B.

No,hedoesn't.

C.

Hedoesn'tknow.

D.

Yes,hedoes.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：電腦對(duì)我們的影響越來越大。今天的許多孩子在寫字前就開始使用電腦。這對(duì)未來意味著什么？這些孩子是否幸運(yùn)？對(duì)電腦了解的人說說好，對(duì)電腦不了解的人說不好。你怎么認(rèn)為？（1）詞義猜測(cè)題，

Tobefamiliarwith的意思是“對(duì)……熟悉”，A.一無所知；B.了解；C.不喜歡；D.喜歡，故答案是B。（2）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知有些人認(rèn)為電腦對(duì)孩子們好，而有些人認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子們不好，因此使用否定回答，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Acomputercanhelpthemtolearnabouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearnwhattheywanttolearnandthinkforthemselves.Andinthefuture,don'tweneedpeoplewhocanthinkclearly,whoknowhowtogetinformationquicklyanduseitwell?可知，電腦可以幫助孩子們思考清晰、獲得信息，對(duì)電腦操作得好，故答案是C。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Andinthefuture,don'tweneedpeoplewhocanthinkclearly,whoknowhowtogetinformationquicklyanduseitwell?可知作者認(rèn)為電腦是一個(gè)好東西，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?

TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountain,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.

Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.

Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachineinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.

Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen（冷凍）athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.（1）PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith

manyyearsago.A.

cream

B.

coffee

C.

fruitjuice

D.

eggsandsalt（2）FromthepassageweknowthatFrancescoProcopio

.A.

wasaFrenchmanB.

madeanice-creammachineC.

openedthefirstice-creamshopinParisD.

openedthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopservingice-creaminParis（3）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison

.A.

broughtice-creamtoAmericaB.

wasoncethepresidentofAmericaC.

openedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimoreD.

wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse（4）Howdidice-creamspreadintheworld?A.

China→Italy→France→America.

B.

China→France→America→Italy.C.

Italy→China→France→America.

D.

America→France→Italy→China.（5）Thepassagemainlytalksabout

.A.

howtomakeice-cream

B.

thehistoryofice-creamC.

whypeoplelikeeatingice-cream

D.

ice-creamshopsaroundtheworld【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了冰激凌的歷史。先是從中國產(chǎn)生，傳到意大利，法國，最后到美國，如今已風(fēng)靡世界。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.

理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中國人與意大利人吃帶有水果汁的冰，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.理解可知，第一個(gè)成功在巴黎開冰激凌商店的是來自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科·普羅科皮奧的人。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.理解可知，多莉·麥迪遜，麥迪遜總統(tǒng)的妻子，是第一個(gè)在白宮為客人提供冰淇淋的人。故選D。（4）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.

Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.

Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.Mostofthecoffeeshops.

以及

Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,

可知冰激凌的傳播過程是，中國，意大利，法國以及美國。故選A。（5）主題歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句理解可知，此文主要介紹了冰激凌的發(fā)展史，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。3．閱讀理解

"Mom,I'mbored,"saidJason."Thereisnothingtodo.""Youcancleanyourroom,"saidMom."That'snotfun."Itwasonlythesecondweekofsummervacation.Itwasstilltoocoldtogotothepool,andJasonwastiredofwatchingTV.His?friendswereawayonvacation,andevenhisdog,Riley,wasbeinglazy.

Momwasgettingreadytogodowntowntothefoodkitchentohelpout.Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'tasluckyasJason."Whydon'tyoucomewithmetothefoodkitchenandhelpout?"Momasked."Idon'tknowanythingaboutworkingatafoodkitchen,"saidJason."Youjustwatchme,andthenyouwillseehowtoservethefood,"saidMom.

Itwastimetogo,andJasonwasexcitedtotryworkinginthefoodkitchen.HewatchedhisMomputsometurkeyandmashedpotatoesonaplate.Shethenpassedtheplatetothenextlady,andsheputsomegreenbeansandbreadontheplate."Icandothat,"thoughtJason.Oneofthevolunteersleftearly,soJasontookoverherspotintheservingline.Hewasinchargeof（負(fù)責(zé)）puttingsaladontheplates.Heservedtwenty-fivepeoplethatday."Thatwasgreat!"saidJason.

Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.Hecouldn'twaittogethomeandtellhisDadabouthowmuchfunhehad."Jason,thatwasanicethingyoudidtoday.""Youhelpedmanypeoplewhoaren'tasluckyasyoutohaveahotmeal."Momsaid,"Iamsoproudofyou!"

Jasonwenttobedthatnightthinkingaboutthefoodkitchen."Iamgoingtohelpoutagain,"hethought.Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn'tevenknowtheylivedsoclosetohimintown!ThebestpartwashowgoodJasonfeltinside.（1）AtfirstJasonfeltboredbecause_______.A.

hisdogwaslazy

B.

noonewenttothepoolC.

hehadnothingfuntodo

D.

hehadtocleanhisroom（2）Inthefoodkitchen,Jason'sMomvolunteered______.A.

sellingfood

B.

makingsoup

C.

cleaningup

D.

servinglunch（3）Jasonwas______________aboutworkinginthefoodkitchen.A.

sorry

B.

excited

C.

sad

D.

relaxed（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Helpingoutisfun.

B.

Seeingisbelieving.C.

Learningcookingisimportant.

D.

Makingfriendsisnecessary.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文將暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到煩悶。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Thereisnothingtodo.和That'snotfun.可知他沒有什么有趣的事情可做，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'tasluckyasJason.她自愿給那些不如他兒子幸運(yùn)的人們服務(wù)提供午飯，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.可知Jason對(duì)于在食物廚房工作很興奮，故選B。（4）主旨題，根據(jù)Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.和Iamgoingtohelpoutagain和Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn'tevenknowtheylivedsoclosetohimintown!ThebestpartwashowgoodJasonfeltinside.可知本文主要是講述幫助是讓人快樂的事情，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后，找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解Sam,

Thankyouforaskingmetoplaysoccerwithyou.ButI'mafraidIcan't.IhaveapianolessononTuesday.Maybeanothertime.NancySandy,

ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetogobutIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.It'sverykindofyoutoinviteme.Ihopeyouwillhaveahappybirthdayparty.NancyLucy,

Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday,butIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.HowaboutcomingtomyhousewithLily?Mymothercooksfishverywell.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.IhopetoseeyoubeforeIleave.NancyRose,

Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?Allofourgoodfriendswillcome,Nancy（1）HowmanyinvitationsdoesNancyget?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（2）

willhaveabirthdayparty.A.

Lucy

B.

Sandy

C.

Sam

D.

Rose（3）NancywillgotoNewYorkon

.A.

Tuesday

B.

Thursday

C.

Friday

D.

Wednesday（4）WhatdoesNancyhavetodoonThursday?A.

Getherthingsreadyfortraveling.

B.

CookfishforLucyandLily.C.

PlaysoccerwithSam.

D.

Gotothebirthdayparty.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

NancyisgoingtoLucy'shousefordinner.B.

NancyinvitesRosetocometoherhousefordinner.C.

LucyandLilycan'tgotoNancy'shouse.D.

SandyinvitesNancytoplaysoccertogether.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了四則邀請(qǐng)函。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則Sam,Thankyouforaskingmetoplaysoccerwithyou.第二則Sandy,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.第三則Lucy,Thanksalotforyourinvitation.可知Sam、Sandy和Lucy邀請(qǐng)Nancy，所以是三個(gè)，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sandy,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.可知Sandy邀請(qǐng)Nancy在周五去Sandy是生日聚會(huì)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetogobutIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.可知Nancy周五不能參加Sandy的聚會(huì)，因?yàn)镹ancy周五去紐約，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday,butIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.可知Nancy周四為旅行做好準(zhǔn)備，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Rose,Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?Allofourgoodfriendswillcome,Nancy可知Nancy邀請(qǐng)Rose今晚去吃晚飯，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

Weeklyhoroscopeisachanceforeachofustochangesomething.Surely,itcanhardlyhaveadirecteffectonourlife.However,itreallyhascontroloversituationsandthefutureevents,Thefollowingisaboutsomehoroscopesfrom9January,2017to15January,2017.Scorpio（天蝎座）Thinkhardbeforegoingintobusinesswithfriendsorfamily.Watchoutforatroublemaker.Youmightbelievesomestoriesthatarenottrue.Keepawayfromstrangersthisweek.Libra（天秤座）Youmayfeelleftoutthisweek.Don'tworry.Yourfriendsandfamilycareaboutyou.Shareyourfeelingswiththem.Getyourselfreadyformoreambitious（有雄心的）work.Sagittarius（射手座）Goodtimetomeetyourfriends.Helppeoplearoundyouwhoseemconfusedorupset.Youmayreceiveagreatrewardforyourkindness.Finishwhatyoustart,andtrytohavefunfromyourwork.Pisces（雙魚座）ExpressyouropinionclearlyandloudlyforallItounderstand.Youmayhavetofaceanemotional（情感的）problem.Becarefulwithyourmoney,A"friend"maybemoreinterestedinyourwalletthaninyou.（1）Whomayfeelhelplessandhopelessthisweekaccordingtothepassage?A.

TheScorpio.

B.

TheLibra.

C.

TheSagittarius.

D.

ThePisces.（2）WhyshouldaPiscesbecarefulwithafriend?A.

Hisfriendmaycheathimofmoney.B.

Hisfriendmaylendmoneytohim.C.

Tohim,friendshipismoreimportantthanmoney.D.

Hemaylosethewalletonthewaytohisfriend'shome,（3）WhatmayhappenifaSagittariushelpsothers?A.

Hemaybecomeconfusedorupset.

B.

Hemayfeelsorryforhisfriends.C.

Hehastofaceanemotionalproblemthisweek.

D.

Goodthingsmayhappentohim.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了四種占星預(yù)言，即天蝎座，天秤座，射手座和雙魚座。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Youmayfeelleftoutthisweek.可知，天秤座的人可能會(huì)感到無助且無望，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Becarefulwithyourmoney,A"friend"maybemoreinterestedinyourwalletthaninyou.可知，他的朋友可能會(huì)騙他的錢。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmayreceiveagreatrewardforyourkindness.可知，好事可能與他相伴，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解

Whatdoyouthinkoffriends?Well,letmetellyousomeideasofmyclassmates.SusanFriendscanhelpusfindourshortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）.Theycanalsohelpuswhenwe'reintrouble.Morefriendsmeanmoreopportunities（機(jī)遇）.FrankFriendsarereallyimportantandnecessaryinourlife,butweshouldn'tdependon（依賴）ourfriendstoomuch.PeterIfyouhavearealfriend,cherish（珍惜）yourfriendship.MybestfriendisTony.IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Nowwealwaysplaysportstogetherafterschoolandweoftenhelpeachother.SallyIhavelotsoffriends.Ialwaystalkwiththemandsharemyhappinessandsadnesswiththem.Ifeelveryhappytobewiththem.AmyWhenIneedhelp,Ialwaysaskmyfriendsforhelp.Althoughfriendscan'thelpuswitheverything,Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.（1）__________thinksthatpeopleshouldn'tdependonfriendstoomuch.A.

Peter

B.

Frank

C.

Susan

D.

Sally（2）Amythinksthat__________.A.

friendscanhelpuswitheverything

B.

morefriendsmeanmoreopportunitiesC.

sheshouldn'taskherfriendsforhelpwhenintroubleD.

friendsarebetterthanparentsandteachersinsomeways（3）ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT__________.A.

SallyishappytobewithherfriendsB.

PeterknewTonywhentheywereinmiddleschoolC.

SusanthinksfriendsarehelpfulwhenwehavetroubleD.

Frankthinksitisimportantforustohavefriendsinourlife【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】主要講了作者同學(xué)對(duì)朋友的觀點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)butweshouldn'tdependon（依賴）ourfriendstoomuch可知Frank認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該太依賴父母，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.可知Amy認(rèn)為朋友比父母和老師更好，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool可知Peter小學(xué)時(shí)就認(rèn)識(shí)Tony，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Birdwatchingisafunhobby.Manypeopleenjoyiteveryday.Youcanalsoenjoyit.Birdwatchingdoesnothavetotakealotoftimeormoney.Withmaterials（材料）aroundyourhouse,youcanbuildagoodbirdhouse.Youcanstartbirdwatchingin30minutesinyourveryownyard.It'sveryeasy!

Materialsyouwillneed:

Milkbox

●Glue

●Scissors

●Brownpaint

●Toolsforpainting

Tobuildabetterbirdhouse

⒈Cleananddrythemilkbox.

⒉Gluethetopofthemilkboxshut.

⒊Cutholesintothemilkboxforthebirdstogetintothebirdhouse.Thesizeyouusewilldeterminewhichbirdsusethehouse.Youcancutoneholeperside,ortwo.Agoodplacetocutisaboutfourinches（英寸）fromthebottom（底部）.

⒋Paintyourmilkboxbrown.Thecolorhelpsthebirdhousemixwiththetree.

⒌Cutholesintothemilkboxinthebottomoftheboxtoletoutanydirtythings.Addatleasttwosmallholesonthetopofthebox.Thetopholesaretoletincleanair.Dothisafterpainting,orthepaintcouldfillinyourholes!

⒍Puttheboxinatree.Youcanseethebirdhousefromawindowofyourhouse.Nowyoucanwatchyourbirdsinanyweather!（1）Peopleneedtopaintthebirdhousebrownbecauseitcanmakethebirdhouse__________.A.

looklarger

B.

lookmorenatural

C.

lookstronger

D.

lookmorebeautiful（2）Theunderlinedword"determine"probablymeans__________inChinese.A.

決定

B.

符合

C.

判斷

D.

適應(yīng)（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat__________.A.

buildingabirdhousealonetakesalotoftimeB.

youshouldcuttheholesonthetopbeforepaintingC.

birdwatchingwon'tcostpeoplemuchtimeormoneyD.

youcan'twatchyourbirdsinthebirdhouseonrainydays（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

HowtogobirdwatchingB.

DifferentkindsofbirdhousesC.

HowtobuildabirdhouseD.

Abetterplacetowatchbirds.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣建立鳥巢。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Paintyourmilkboxbrown.Thecolorhelpsthebirdhousemixwiththetree可知把樹刷成棕色，目的是幫助鳥巢和樹匹配，即讓鳥巢看得更自然，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thesizeyouusewilldeterminewhichbirdsusethehouse.可知意思是你用的尺寸決定哪只鳥用這個(gè)鳥巢，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Birdwatchingdoesnothavetotakealotoftimeormoney.可知觀察鳥不會(huì)花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間或者金錢，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)Tobuildabetterbirdhouse可知主要講了怎樣建立一個(gè)更好的鳥舍，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Ifyouputyourhistorynotesunderyourpillowandsleeponthemthenightbeforeanexam,willyoudoanybetterintheexam?Mostofushavehopedthismighthelp.However,knowledgecan'tgothroughthepillowintoyourbrain.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tlearnwhileyouareasleep.

Scientistsaren'texactlysurehowitworks,buttheyhavediscoveredthatthebraincanlearnthingsduringsleepinghours.

Inoneexperiment,researchersgaveGermanspeakerssomeDutchwordstolearn.Then,theydividethemintothreegroups.TheresearchersplayedtheDutchwordsforpeopleinGroup1whiletheywereasleep,withouttellingtheseGermanspeakerswhattheyweredoing.Thesoundwaslow.Soitdidn'twakethemup,andonlythenewlyintroducedwordswereused.

Anothergrouplistenedtothesamewordswhiletheywereawake.TheresearchersfoundthepeopleinGroup1werebetterabletoidentifyandtranslatethewordslater.Thiswastrueonlyforthewordsthatwereplayedwhiletheyslept.Thethirdgrouplistenedtowordswhentheywalked.Thewalkersdidn'thavethesamesuccessrememberingthewordsasthesleepinggroup.

Theresearcherslaterfoundthatpeoplehadmoreslowwave（慢波的）brainactivityalloverthenight.Theysaidthatmoreslowwavesmadepeoplehaveabettermemoryforthenewwords.（1）WhendidtheresearchersplayforeignwordsforpeopleinGroup1intheexperiment?A.

Beforetheywentforawalk.

B.

Beforetheywenttobed.C.

Whentheywereasleep.

D.

Whentheywerehavingdinner.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"meaninChinese?A.

提高

B.

辨認(rèn)出

C.

隱藏

D.

逃避（3）Thelasttwoparagraphstellustheexperiment'sA.

results

B.

reasons

C.

influence

D.

purpose（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Scientiststhinkpeoplecan'tlearnduringsleepinghours.B.

GermanspeakersenjoylearningDutchwords.C.

Slow-wavebrainactivitycanhelppeoplehaveagoodsleep.D.

PeopleinGroup3didn'trememberthewordsaswellasthoseinGroup1.（5）Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.

Ahistorytextbook.

B.

Asciencemagazine.C.

Atravelnewspaper.

D.

Amodernnovel.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)睡覺期間大腦能學(xué)習(xí)東西。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheresearchersplayedtheDutchwordsforpeopleinGroup1whiletheywereasleep,可知調(diào)查者當(dāng)人們睡著時(shí)，把荷蘭詞放在一組，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知一組睡著的人比二組醒著的人更好地辨別單詞，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后兩段可知講的是一組、二組、三組的實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thethirdgrouplistenedtowordswhentheywalked.Thewalkersdidn'thavethesamesuccessrememberingthewordsasthesleepinggroup可知三組不如睡著的組即一組記得好，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與科學(xué)有關(guān)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Asanewimmigrant（移民）inAustralia,Isometimesfindithardtogetintothelocalculture.AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem（《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung,IfoundIamnotalone.Punghadthesamestoryasme.ThestoryissetinMelbourne.Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia.TheyhavelivedinAustraliaforyears.ButPungstillhasdifficultiesunderstandingbothcultures.OneisthewhiteAustraliancultureshelivesin.Theotherisherfamily'straditionalAsianvalues（價(jià)值觀）.Forexample,herparentstellher,"Youaregoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor".ThismakesPungwanttorunawayfromherlife.However,assheargueswithherwhiteboyfriend,sheknowsthattraditionalAsianvaluesarepartofherlife.Intheend,shehappilyacceptsherownculturalbackground（背景）.

SincePunglivedinherhomecountryfor18years,itwasn'teasyforhertounderstandAustralianculture.IhavefoundthatIfeelthesamewaysometimes.InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremorecarefree.

Ilikedthisbookbecauseitreallyshowswhatit'sliketoliveasanimmigrant.Ihighlyrecommend（推薦）ittoanyonewhowantstoknowwhatit'sliketobeanimmigrant.

BYLILANGJING,15,

KOROWAANGLICANGIRLS'SCHOOL,

AUSTRALIA（1）WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.

relaxed

B.

happy

C.

strict

D.

busy（2）WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthewriterofUnpolishedGem?A.

ShelivedinMelbournefor18years.B.

Sheisgoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor.C.

Shehasawhiteboyfriendwhoisalsoanimmigrant.D.

ThewriterisAlicePungwhoseparentsarefromCambodia.（3）WhatdoesLiLangjingfeelaboutherAsianculture?A.

Shesometimesfindsithardtogetintothelocalculture.B.

Itmakesherwanttorunawayfromherownlife.C.

Peopleputlotsofimportanceonstudiesandgoodcollege.D.

ShehappilyacceptsherAustraliaculturalbackground.（4）LiLangjingwrotethepassageto_______.A.

showherexperienceasanewimmigrantinAustraliaB.

tellusaboutPung'sdifficultiesinunderstandingbothculturesC.

recommendthebooktoanyoneinterestedinimmigrantlifeD.

letusknowwhatit'sliketoliveasanewimmigrant【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文向?qū)σ泼裆罡信d趣的人推薦的一本書。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremore

carefree可知和亞洲的孩子相比西方國家的孩子更無憂無慮，A放松的，B開心的，C嚴(yán)格的，D忙碌的，故relaxed和carefree意思更接近，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Afterreadingthebook

UnpolishedGem

（《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung和Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia可知關(guān)于《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》作者的描述，阿麗斯·潘，她的父母來自柬埔寨是對(duì)的，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.，可知李郎靜對(duì)她的亞洲文化的看法是，人們非常重視學(xué)習(xí)和良好的大學(xué)，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知李郎靜寫作的目的是向?qū)σ泼裆罡信d趣的人推薦這本書，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解

ManyofyouhavewatchedaSupermancartoonormovie.Butdidyouknowhefirstappearedincomics（連環(huán)漫畫）?Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutpopularcomicbooksaroundtheworld?Takealook!

Doyoufindreadingboring?Haveareadofsomecomicbooks.Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.

Comicbooksusuallytellstoriesthroughcartoons.TheUSandJapanhavesomegreatcomicbooks.Buttheyarenotthesame.

Theirnamesaredifferent.Peoplesay"comicbooks"intheUSbut"manga"inJapan.

Americancomicsareoftenaboutsuperheroes—characterslikeSupermanandSpiderMan.SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePieceissuchanexample.

Americancomicsmakepeopleexcitedwithsuperpowers,whileJapanesemangacomfort（安慰）peoplewithmovingstories.Natsume'sBookofFriendsisaboutateenageboy.Hecanseespirits（精靈）.Heisconfused（困惑的）atfirstbutlaterhemakesfriendswithspirits.

Ifyouarenotinterestedinthesetwokinds,whynottrysomefromChina?XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.Someofhercomicsareaboutschoollife.OthersshowthebeautyofChineseculture.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecomicbooks?A.

Boring.

B.

Colorfulandsimple.

C.

Difficult.

D.

Difficultbutexciting.（2）WhichisTRUEaboutAmericancomic?A.

Theyareusuallyaboutordinarypeople.B.

ActionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.C.

Theyoftentellofnormalpeople'smovingstories.D.

TheywanttoshowmoreofJapaneseculture.（3）WhichcharacterisfromJapanesemanga?A.

Superman.

B.

SpiderMan.

C.

Luffy.

D.

Natsume.（4）WhereisXiaDafrom?A.

Japan.

B.

TheUS.

C.

TheUK.

D.

China.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了美國、日本、中國的連環(huán)漫畫。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.可知作者認(rèn)為漫畫是豐富多彩和簡單的，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.可知?jiǎng)幼魇敲绹B環(huán)漫畫的一部分，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bu