2025英語翻譯能力測試試卷：商務(wù)場景下外貿(mào)函電翻譯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、填空題（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每道題目，根據(jù)上下文和語法知識，將最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填入空白處。1.DearSirs,Wearepleasedtoinformyouthatthegoodsyouorderedwillbedeliveredwithintwoweeks______yourpaymentisreceived.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.assoonas2.Pleasefindattachedourlatestcatalog______detailedinformationaboutourproducts.A.whichB.thatC.withD.for3.Wewouldliketothankyou______theopportunitytoparticipateinthetradefair.A.forgivingB.togiveC.giveD.giving4.Thequalityofthegoodsisnotuptothestandard______youordered.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what5.Welookforwardtoyourearlyreply______thematter.A.withB.onC.aboutD.to6.Shouldyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonothesitatetocontactus.A.soB.andC.butD.or7.Weapologizeforthedelayindeliveringthegoods______weencounteredsomeunexpectedproblems.A.becauseB.althoughC.sinceD.as8.Thepricementionedinourlastletterisstillvalid______theendofthismonth.A.untilB.byC.forD.from9.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendusyourquotation______possible.A.asB.assoonasC.beforeD.after10.Pleaseensurethatthegoodsarepackedproperly______damageduringtransit.A.fromB.againstC.toD.with11.Wewouldliketoconfirmtheorderweplacedwithyoulastweek.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom12.Thegoodswillbeshippedbysea______airfreightismoreexpensive.A.insteadofB.exceptforC.ratherthanD.inspiteof13.Wewouldliketotakethisopportunitytothankyou______yourexcellentservice.A.forB.toC.withD.about14.Pleasesendusyourconfirmation______weproceedwiththenextstep.A.forB.asC.untilD.unless15.Weapologizeforanyinconvenienceourdelaymaycauseyou.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how16.Thegoodsyouorderedarenowontheirwaytoyou.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom17.Wewouldliketoinformyouthatthepricehasbeenreducedby10%.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom18.Pleasesendusyourreply______possiblesothatwecanarrangetheproductionschedule.A.asB.assoonasC.beforeD.after19.Wewouldliketoconfirmthedeliverydateweagreedupon.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom20.Shouldyourequireanyfurtherinformation,pleasedonothesitatetocontactus.A.soB.andC.butD.or二、選擇題（本部分共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每道題目，根據(jù)上下文和語法知識，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?1.Themanageraskedme______Ihadfinishedthereport.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what22.Sheaskedme______Iwouldbeabletoattendthemeeting.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what23.Hedidn'tknow______todowhenhefirstarrivedinthecity.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when24.Iwonder______shewillbeabletofinishtheprojectontime.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what25.Theyarediscussing______theyshouldinvestin.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when26.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadstudiedforthetest.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what27.Idon'tknow______heisgoingtodoafterhegraduates.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when28.Sheaskedme______Icouldhelpherwithherhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what29.Theyaretryingtodecide______theyshouldbuyacarorabike.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when30.Thestudentsarediscussing______theyshouldtakefortheirvacation.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when31.Thecompanyisconsidering______itshouldexpanditsoperations.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what32.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirassignments.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what33.Iamnotsure______shewillbeabletocometotheparty.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what34.Theyaretryingtodecide______theyshouldgotothebeachorthemountains.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when35.Thestudentsarediscussing______theyshouldstudyfortheirexams.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when36.Thecompanyisconsidering______itshouldhiremoreemployees.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what37.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadunderstoodthelesson.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what38.Iamnotsure______hewillbeabletofinishtheprojectontime.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what39.Theyaretryingtodecide______theyshouldhavedinnerathomeoratarestaurant.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when40.Thestudentsarediscussing______theyshouldtakefortheirsummervacation.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when三、閱讀理解（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。DearSirs,WearewritingtoyoutodayregardingtheorderNo.12345,whichwasplacedonJune10th.Wewereverypleasedtoreceiveyourconfirmation,andwearecurrentlywaitingforthedeliveryofthegoods.However,wehavejustlearnedthatthedeliverydatehasbeenpostponedtotheendofnextmonth.Weunderstandthatdelayscansometimesoccur,butweareconcernedabouttheimpactthismayhaveonourproductionschedule.Asyouknow,wehaveatightdeadlineforourupcomingexhibition,andthegoodsfromthisorderarecrucialforourdisplay.Wewouldbeverygratefulifyoucoulddoyourbesttoexpeditethedeliveryoftheseitems.Pleaseletusknowwhatstepsyouaretakingtoresolvethisissueandwhatthenewestimateddeliverydatewillbe.Wevalueourbusinessrelationshipandhopethatwecanfindasolutiontothisproblem.Thankyouforyourunderstandingandcooperation.Sincerely,JohnSmith1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?A.Toplaceaneworder.B.Toconfirmanexistingorder.C.Tocomplainaboutadeliverydelay.D.Tothankthecompanyforgoodservice.2.Whenwastheorderplaced?A.June5thB.June10thC.July10thD.July20th3.Whatistheproblemmentionedintheletter?A.Thecompanycannotaffordthegoods.B.Thegoodshavebeenlostintransit.C.Thedeliverydatehasbeenpostponed.D.Thequalityofthegoodsisnotuptostandard.4.Whatistheimpactofthedelayonthecompany?A.Itwillmisstheopeningoftheexhibition.B.Itwilldelaytheproductionschedule.C.Itwillcostthecompanyalotofmoney.D.Itwillaffectthecompany'sreputation.5.Whatdoesthewriteraskthecompanytodo?A.Tosendmoregoods.B.Toreducetheprice.C.Toexpeditethedelivery.D.Tosendaconfirmationletter.6.Whatisthetoneoftheletter?A.AngryB.FriendlyC.ConcernedD.Indifferent7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthesenderandtherecipient?A.SupplierandcustomerB.EmployeeandmanagerC.FriendsD.Colleagues8.Whatisthenewestimateddeliverydate?A.TheendofthismonthB.ThebeginningofnextmonthC.ThemiddleofnextmonthD.Theendofnextmonth9.Whatisthemostimportantinformationintheletter?A.TheordernumberB.ThedeliverydateC.Thecompany'snameD.Thewriter'sname10.Whatdoesthewritervaluemost?A.TheirbusinessrelationshipB.TheirmoneyC.TheirtimeD.Theirreputation四、翻譯題（本部分共5小題，每小題4分，共20分）要求：將下面的中文句子翻譯成英文。1.我們非常感謝您在這次合作中給予我們的支持。2.請盡快將發(fā)票寄給我們，以便我們安排付款。3.我們希望在下個(gè)月的會議上與您進(jìn)一步討論這個(gè)問題。4.如果您對價(jià)格有任何疑問，請隨時(shí)與我們聯(lián)系。5.我們確認(rèn)收到您的訂單，并將盡快安排發(fā)貨。本次試卷答案如下一、填空題答案及解析1.Dassoonas解析：根據(jù)句意，貨物的交付取決于付款的收到，是“一收到付款就交付”，assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合語境。2.Cwith解析：catalog（目錄）是附帶的，用with表示伴隨，attachwith是固定搭配，意為“附上”。3.Aforgiving解析：thanksbfordoingsth是固定搭配，意為“感謝某人做某事”。4.Cas解析：uptothestandard是固定搭配，意為“符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，此處指符合你們訂購的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。5.Dto解析：lookforwardtodoingsth是固定搭配，意為“期待做某事”。6.Aso解析：前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，so表示“因此”，符合語境。7.Abecause解析：解釋原因用because，意為“因?yàn)椤薄?.Auntil解析：價(jià)格在月底前仍然有效，until表示“直到”，符合語境。9.Bassoonas解析：意為“盡快寄來報(bào)價(jià)”，assoonaspossible是固定短語。10.Bagainst解析：packagainstdamage是保護(hù)免受損壞，against表示“防備”。11.Bthat解析：confirmtheorder是固定用法，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。12.Cratherthan解析：選擇海運(yùn)而不是空運(yùn)，ratherthan表示“而不是”。13.Afor解析：thanksbforsth是固定搭配，意為“感謝某人某事”。14.Bas解析：sendconfirmationasweproceed是“在我們進(jìn)行下一步之前發(fā)送確認(rèn)”，as在此表示“在……的時(shí)候”。15.Cwhat解析：apologizeforinconvenience是固定搭配，what在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句。16.Bwhich解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾goods。17.Bthat解析：informsbthatsthisdone是固定用法，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。18.Bassoonas解析：意為“盡快回復(fù)”，assoonaspossible是固定短語。19.Bthat解析：confirmthedeliverydate是固定用法，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。20.Aso解析：shouldyourequire是條件句，so表示“所以”，符合語境。二、選擇題答案及解析21.Bwhether解析：asksbwhether/ifsthisdone是固定用法，whether和if都可以，但whether更常用。22.Aif解析：asksbif/whethersthwillbedone是固定用法，if和whether都可以，但if更常用。23.Bwhat解析：whattodo是賓語從句，what在從句中作do的賓語。24.Bwhether解析：wonderwhether/ifsbwillbeabletodosth是固定用法。25.Awhich解析：discusswhichsthtoinvestin是固定用法，which在從句中作invest的賓語。26.Bwhether解析：asksbwhether/ifsthhasbeendone是固定用法。27.Bwhat解析：whatheisgoingtodo是賓語從句，what在從句中作do的賓語。28.Aif解析：asksbif/whethersbcandosth是固定用法。29.Awhich解析：decidewhichtobuy是固定用法，which在從句中作buy的賓語。30.Awhich解析：discusswhichtotake是固定用法，which在從句中作take的賓語。31.Bif解析：considerwhethertodosth是固定用法。32.Bwhether解析：asksbwhether/ifsthhasbeendone是固定用法。33.Aif解析：notsureif/whethersbwillbeabletodosth是固定用法。34.Awhich解析：decidewhichtogo是固定用法，which在從句中作go的賓語。35.Awhich解析：discusswhichtostudy是固定用法，which在從句中作study的賓語。36.Bif解析：considerwhethertodosth是固定用法。37.Bwhether解析：asksbwhether/ifsthhasbeendone是固定用法。38.Aif解析：notsureif/whethersbwillbeabletodosth是固定用法。39.Awhich解析：decidewhichtohave是固定用法，which在從句中作have的賓語。40.Awhich解析：discusswhichtotake是固定用法，which在從句中作take的賓語。三、閱讀理解答案及解析1.CTocomplainaboutadeliverydelay.解析：全文主要圍繞訂單延遲展開，表達(dá)了作者的關(guān)切和請求，屬于投訴信。2.BJune10th解析：文中明確提到“orderplacedonJune10th”。3.CThedeliverydatehasbeenpostponed.解析：文中直接說明“deliverydatehasbeenpos