[基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Agreatdealofprogresshasbeenmade(make)overthelastseveraldecadesinhealth，education，andpoverty.2．Whenthesuperstarfinishedherperformance，loadsofherfanswenttoaskforhersignature(sign)．3．Thoughyouaregoingthroughadifficultperiod，youshouldn'tlosefaith(faithful)inyourself.4．Itispredicted(predict)thatanotherviolentearthquakewillhitthesmallcountrynextweek.5．Sheworkedhardandattemptedtopass(pass)theexaminationthistime，butfinallyinvain.6．Whenhewasstillyoungheworkedhardandpossessed(possess)atradingpanyofhisown.7．Peoplemaybeallergictothiskindofplant，sopleasekeepawayfromitwhilehiking.8．Itistypicalofstudentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.9．—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest，hissingingdidn'tappealtomemuch.10．Asachildwithoutparents，Jerrywasadopted(adopt)byarichcouplewhenhewasfive.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour，soIwouldn'thavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.答案：第一個so→or2．Heisalwaysveryrude，thatiswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.答案：that→which3．Youcan'tbeinthepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.答案：去掉第一個the4．Withtherapiddevelopmentofmoderninformationtechnology，agreatdealofdatahavebeenaccumulatedinmanyfields.答案：have→has5．Justinfrontofthechurchstandstwobigtreeswithahistoryof1,000years.答案：stands→stand6．Despitetheshortstayinthisforeigncountry，hehassoonadaptedhimselfinthenewenvironment.答案：第二個in→toⅢ.完成句子1．沒有良好的教育就沒有先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)。(without虛擬語氣句)Withoutexcellenteducationtherewouldbenoadvancedscienceandtechnology.2．我們隔壁住著一對外國夫婦，他們看起來已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了中國的生活了。(用完全倒裝)Nextdoortooursliveaforeigncouple，whoseemtohavesettledintolifeinChina.3．招我們喜歡的不僅是他的聰明，還有他的幽默。(appealto)Whatappealstousisnotonlyhisintelligencebutalsohissenseofhumor.4．有些學(xué)生花了太多的時間在QQ和微博上，這讓老師和家長很擔(dān)憂。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandmicro-blogs，makingtheirteachersandparentsworried.5．如果我意識到了英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，我就會更加努力了。(if條件句的虛擬語氣)IfIhadrealizedtheimportanceofEnglishstudy，Iwouldhaveworkedmuchharder.[能力提升練]Ⅳ.閱讀理解Whetherit'regularly.Accordingweek.Aboutelves，abouthalfofallAmericanssurveyedinarecentpoll(民意測驗)saytheyexerciseregularly.Accordingtothepoll，mostpeoplewalkforexerciseafewtimesaweek.Aboutathirdsaytheywalkeveryday.Dr.Timetheykiddingthemselvestothinkawalkisreallyhelpingthem?Shouldweallberunningorjoggingifwewanttocountthatactivityasgoodforus?Dr.TimChurch，whostudiestheeffectsofphysicalactivityatLouisianaStateUniversity'sPenningtonBiomedicalResearchCenter，madeastudyaboutthat.Churchheadedastudywith464postmenopausal(絕經(jīng)后的)womenwho，forsixmonths，cameintothelabtowalkatreadmill(跑步機)whileresearcherswatched.weekly.Theseoupwalkedfor73minutesaweek，thesecond136minutesaweekandthethird190minutesweekly.Thesewomenwerewalkingslowly，andcouldeasilycarryonaconversation.“Surprisingly，thegroupthatwasonlywalkingfor73minutesaweekslowlybenefitedalot，”says.Theysays.Theysaythey'vegottenmorephysicallyactivefromwalking.Theyhaven'tnecessarilylostweight，buttheirpantsfitdifferently.It'sbecausetheyhavelessbellyfat，hesays，whichisaverygoodthing.ThisdocumentfromtheAmericanHeartAssociationlistsdozensofstudiesshowingsimilarbenefitsfromwalking.AndinChurch'sstudy，participantsgainedmorethanphysicalbenefits.Theyalsogainedbenefitslikelessanxietyandfewersymptomsofdepression.Theyalsodiscoveredsomethingmanyofuslongfor:moreenergy.“Itwasn'tadose-response(劑量效應(yīng))—asin，‘themoreexerciseyoudid，themoreyourenergyincreased，'”Churchsays.“Actually，allthreeexercisegroupsincreasedtheirlevelsofenergythesame.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Ifpeopleshouldwalkthedog.B．Theeffectofrunningorjogging.C．Ifpeopleneedtoexercisehardtobenefit.D．Theimportanceofdoingexerciseregularly.解析：代詞指代題。由第二段開頭的“Butaretheykiddingthemselves...asgoodforus？”及下文的研究可推斷，畫線詞指代人們是否必須做高強度的運動才能受益。答案：C2．ThethreegroupsinChurch'sstudy.A．wereofdifferentagesB．wererequiredtowalkslowlyC．wereindifferentphysicalconditionD．wererequiredtododifferentexercises解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段末可知選B。答案：B3．AttheendofChurch'sstudy，womeninthefirstgroup.A．lostweight B．lostbellyfatC．benefitedlittle D．benefitedthemost解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“...theirpantsfitdifferently.It'sbecausetheyhavelessbellyfat...”可知選B。答案：B4．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Walkingmaymakepeoplefeelanxious.B．Peopleshoulddoasmuchexerciseaspossible.C．Walkingbenefitspeoplephysicallyandmentally.D．Peopleshoulddoexercisewhentheyfeelenergetic.解析：推理判斷題。由最后兩段可知，研究的參與者通過步行不僅減掉了腹部脂肪，而且精神更健康，精力更充沛。故C項正確。答案：CⅤ.閱讀七選五HowtoAvoidanInternetAddictionWhileitmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays，thereisafinelinebetweencasuallycheckingyoursocialmediapagesandhavingafull-blownInternetaddiction.IfyoufearthatyoumayloseinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseyouprefertobeontheInternet，youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.1Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebeingaddictedtotheInternet.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem，anditisbeingmoreandmoremonandmoreandmorewell-known.2Setasidelimitedtimeforputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop，makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.3IfyouhaveadesktopPC，trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends，callfriendsandaskthemtogooutside.Thiswilldistractyoufromtheputer.4Useanalarmclockortimer.Beforeusingyourputer，decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetofftheputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.5A．Makeasmalllistofwhatyouwanttodowithinthattime.B．Whentheputerisnotlookingatyou，youarelesslikelytouseit.C．Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourputerafterthesettime.D．Luckily，therearewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontoftheputer.E．ThiswillstopyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.F．Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays，phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.G．Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.答案：DGBFCⅥ.短文改錯LastSaturday，Iwenttovisitthemuseumwithmyclassmates.Wewereinterestingindinosaurs，butwecametotheDinosaurWorldfirst.Thereweseemanyfossilsofdifferentkindofdinosaurs.Wewereallamazedwhentheguideshowedussomedinosaureggswhichtheywerelaidabout9.5millionyearsago.Thenwecametoanotherhall，wheremanyoldChineseinventionswereinshow.WhenIsawthoseoldthings，IfeltproudofbeChinese.Ithinkthevisitsverymeaningf