[單元基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.2．ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.3．Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?4．Thelonger(long)thewarlasts，themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.5．Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanthetroublestarted.＝Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenthetroublestarted.6．Ourteacherwashandingouttheexercisebookswhenatelephonecallwasforher.7．Itisnotuntilyou'vefinishedyourhomeworkthatyouaregoingout.8．Thesuspectwasterrifiedofsayingsomethingthatwouldmakehimbetrayhimself(he)．9．Thishousehasbeeninthepossessionofhimsince1950.10．Thebookintended(intend)forchildrenhasbeenpublished.Ⅱ.單句改錯(按高考試卷要求在原句中修改)1．BobGeldof，whoorganizedLiveAid，intendingtoraisemoneyforthefamineanditturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.答案：BobGeldof，whoorganizedLiveAid，eq\o(intending,\s\do14(intended))toraisemoneyforthefamineanditturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.2．Manyaquarrelhaveeaboutthroughamisunderstanding.答案：Manyaquarreleq\o(have,\s\do14(has))eaboutthroughamisunderstanding.3．Heisinthepossessionofalargeestateinthecountry.答案：Heisinpossessionofalargeestateinthecountry.4．Doyousubscribeanyprofessionaljournals?答案：Doyousubscribeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(to))anyprofessionaljournals?5．Thereisonlyahandfulofbirdsinthecage.答案：Thereeq\o(is,\s\do14(are))onlyahandfulofbirdsinthecage.6．Childrenexposingtodifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthosechallengingtasks.答案：Childreneq\o(exposing,\s\do14(exposed))todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthosechallengingtasks.7．Theoldmanintendsthathissonmanagesthepany.答案：Theoldmanintendsthathissoneq\o(manages,\s\do14(manage))thepany.8．Sheisaperson，whoalwayslooksdownothers.答案：Sheisaperson，whoalwayslooksdowneq\o(∧,\s\do14(upon/on))others.9．Themeetingisveryimportant，sowemustgetthereattheappointingtime.答案：Themeetingisveryimportant，sowemustgetthereattheeq\o(appointing,\s\do14(appointed))time.10．Themanagerwasabouttoleavewhilehissecretarycalledhimback.答案：Themanagerwasabouttoleaveeq\o(while,\s\do14(when))hissecretarycalledhimback.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.已成立一個工作小組來調(diào)查這個問題。2．Troublecancalloutaperson'sbestqualities.逆境可以激發(fā)一個人最優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)。3．Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.我們剛到車站，火車就開走了。4．Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewdidhestoprepairingandcleaningit.他把摩托車修補(bǔ)和擦洗得像新的一樣才停下來。5．Idon'tmindhercriticizingme，butitishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.我不介意她批評我，但她批評我的方式讓我反對。6．Theman'sbehaviourgaveheragoodimpressionthefirsttimeshesawhim.她第一次看見他的時候，這個男人的行為舉止給她留下了很好的印象。[教材素養(yǎng)提升練]Ⅳ.教材與語法填空A1.whenyDoChucandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfast1.whentheAmericansoldiersenteredthevillage.Togetherwithothervillagerstheywereorderedtoleavetheirhomesandmarchedintothevillagesquarewheretheyweretold2.tosit(sit)．Atfirst，thevillagerswerecalm.Then，theywatched3.surprisedly(surprise)asthesoldierssetupamachinegun.Thepeoplebeganweepingandbegging.However，theshootingstartedfinally.Chucwassavedwithapileofdeadbodiescoveringhim.B4．OnChristmasmorningwestuckupaboardwith“AMerryChristmas”onitonthefrontierand5.sodidtheenemy.TwoofourmenasourrepresentativesandtwooftheGermansgreetedeachotherandshookhands.Soonweallgotoutofthetrenchandmetthe6.Germans(German)inthemiddleofnoman'sland.Wespentalldaytogether.OneoftheirmenremarkedinEnglishthathewastiredofthewarverymuch.Wetoldhimwefeltthesame.Theyalsobroughtbarrelsofbeertous.Theofficerscametoan7.understanding(understand)thatwewouldcelebrateChristmaspeacefullyuntilmidnight.CThechiefnursetelephonedmetocleanuptheward，8.saying(say)thatIhadgotapatientwhowouldgetanaward.Thepatientstillhadfreshscarsfromhisfirstvisittousandthistimehe'dhadhislegs9.blown(blow)off.Hewasawardedbecausehehappenedtobethe20,000thpatienttoethroughthishospital.However，whenthegeneralhandedhimtheprize，henearlythrewitbackathim.Iwentoverandtookhimin10.my(I)arms.IknewhewasmuchfedupwiththewarandIreallyadmiredhimforthat.Ⅴ.教材與短文改錯GrandpajailedafteroneshowertoomanyKeithSmith，akeengardenerandfishcollector，livingabovetheMcKays.Fortunately，thewaterhesentoverhisbalconyeverydaydroppedontheMcKay's，ortoooften，ontheMcKaysthemselves.Itwasnotsomuchthewaterfallingontotheirbalconyandmorethewayhecleanedhisfishtanksthatbotheredthem.Theyweresittingtherehappilyreadingtheirnewspapersthatsomuchwaterwouldeabovethattheywouldgetwetallover.OnSaturdayevening，whenitwasJamesMcKay'sbirthday，SmithemptyoneofhislargertanksoverhisbalconyandboththeMcKaysorthecakewerewetthrough.James，whoisusuallyapeacefulperson，couldtolerateitanymore.HewasupfromthereinaflashandhitSmithontheheadwithhiswalkingstick.Asaresult，JamesspentSaturdaynightinjail.Asheleftthepolicestationalargecrowdofsupporterssanghim，“HappyBirthday”．Hesaiditwasdefinitethemostexcitingbirthdayever.答案：GrandpajailedafteroneshowertoomanyKeithSmith，akeengardenerandfishcollector，eq\o(living,\s\do14(lives))abovetheMcKays.eq\o(Fortunately,\s\do14(Unfortunately))，thewaterhesentoverhisbalconyeverydaydroppedontheMcKay's，ortoooften，ontheMcKaysthemselves.Itwasnotsomuchthewaterfallingontotheirbalconyeq\o(and,\s\do14(but))morethewayhecleanedhisfishtanksthatbotheredthem.Theyweresittingtherehappilyreadingtheirnewspaperseq\o(that,\s\do14(when))somuchwaterwouldeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(from))abovethattheywouldgetwetallover.OnSaturdayevening，whenitwasJamesMcKay'sbirthday，Smitheq\o(empty,\s\do14(emptied))oneofhislargertanksoverhisbalconyandboththeMcKayseq\o(or,\s\do14(and))thecakewerewetthrough.James，whoisusuallyapeacefulperson，eq\o(could,\s\do14(couldn't))tolerateitanymore.HewasupthereinaflashandhitSmithontheheadwithhiswalkingstick.Asaresult，JamesspentSaturdaynightinjail.Asheleftthepolicestationalargecrowdofsupporterssanghim，“HappyBirthday”．Hesaiditwaseq\o(definite,\s\do14(definitely))themostexcitingbirthdayever.[高考題型組合練]Ⅵ.閱讀理解AWheretoDrinkCafeSanBernardoJointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor￡4anhour.Serviceisefficientwithlastordersat5a．m..Thedailyhappyhourbetween6p．m.and9p．m.includes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice，plusahalf-bottleofredwineandacornpie，for￡9.●AvenueCorrientes5436，VillaCrespo,541148553956，MSalumeria&EnotecaTradingonlyinwinewithastory，sommelier(侍酒師)MarianaTortachoosesnewwaysonadailybasis，andkeepsalistofaround250labels.There'snowinemenu—simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.●Open11：00a．m.—11：30p．m.，ElSalvador5777，PalermoHollywood,541147789016，onFacebookNegroCuevadeCafeCoffeehasfounditsplaceinBuenosAires.WhileLAB：Tostadores，TheShelterandCoffeeTownarefamousnewplaces，NegroCuevadeCafeisthebestdowntown.ItservesEcuadorian，ColombianandBrazilianbeans，anditsattractingcakesincludecroissant.●Open9：30a．m.—7：00p．m.，Suipacha637，Microcentro,541143223000，negrocuevade-LaCalleHeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyou'llbefacedwithapizza.Don'tworry.It'stherightplace.LaGuitarritaisthefrontto“hidden”barLaCalle.Orderthehousecocktail，specialcandy，andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.●Open8：00p．m.—2：00a．m.，NicetoVega4942，PalermoSoho,541139141972，onFacebook.[語篇解讀]本文介紹了幾家酒吧的服務(wù)項目、地址、營業(yè)時間及聯(lián)系電話等。1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomesports?A．541148553956. B．541147789016.C．541143223000. D．541139141972.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“dosomesports”，再結(jié)合第一段中“table-tennisandpool-playingport”可推知本題答案在“CafeSanBernardo”部分；根據(jù)提供的電話號碼可知答案為A項。答案：A2．WhencanyougotoMSalumeria&Enoteca?A．Allday. B．1：00a．m..C．10：00a．m.. D．3：00p．m..解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MSalumeria&Enoteca”中的營業(yè)時間“Open11：00a．m.—11：30p．m.”，再結(jié)合本題選項可知答案為D項。答案：D3．WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?A．Itshavingspecialcandy.B．Itshavingnowinemenu.C．Itsallowingyoutoplaygames.D．Itsopeningforthelongesttime.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LaCalle”中的“specialcandy”可知答案為A項。答案：A4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowwineculture.B．Tointroducesomewinebars.C．Tohelppeoplechoosedrink.D．Toshowhowtoenjoyyourself.解析：作者意圖題。通讀全文可知本文的目的是為幾家酒吧做廣告，即介紹幾家酒吧。故答案為B項。答案：BBTea，themosttypicalEnglishdrink，becameestablishedinBritainbecauseoftheinfluenceofaforeignprincess，CatherineofBraganza，thequeenofCharlesⅡ.AsaloverofteasinceherchildhoodinPortugal，shebroughttea-drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthebeverageinthe17thcentury.Thefashionsoonspreadbeyondthecircleofthenobilitytothemiddleclasses，andteabecameapopulardrinkattheLondoncoffeehouseswherepeoplemettodobusinessanddiscusseventsoftheday.Manyemployersservedacupofteatotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning，thusinventingalastingBritishinstitution，the“teabreak”．However，drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.Around1800，theseventhDuchessofBedford，AnnaMariaRussell，beganthepopularpracticeof“afternoontea”，aceremonytakingplaceataboutfouro'clock.Untilthen，peopledidnotusuallyeatordrinkanythingbetweenlunchanddinner.Atapproximatelythesametime，theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbread—inthinslices，withsomethinglikejamorcucumbersbetweenthem.Beforelong，asmallmealattheendoftheafternoon，involvingteaandsandwiches，becamepartoftheBritishwayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthe19thcentury，itspopularityspreadrightthroughallcornersoftheBritishsociety.Thus，teabecameBritain'sfavoritedrink.Inworking-classhouseholds，itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday，eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday'slabor.Thismealhasbeeknownas“hightea”.Today，teacanbedrunkatanytimeoftheday，andaccountsforovertwo-fifthsofalldrinksconsumedinBritain—withtheexceptionofwater.[語篇解讀]本文介紹了茶在英國的發(fā)展歷史及其受歡迎的原因。5．Whatismainlydiscussedaboutteainthetext?A．ItsdevelopmentinBritain.B．Itstraditionalwaysofdrinking.C．Itsinfluencearoundtheworld.D．ItspopularityinEurope.解析：主旨大意題。從文章第一段的“inthe17thcentury”、第二段的“Around1800”及第三段的“duringthe19thcentury”可知，本文主要介紹了茶在英國的發(fā)展。故選A項。答案：A6．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thebeverage”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．Teadrinking. B．Asmallmeal.C．Awayofeatingbread. D．Achoiceofdrinks.解析：詞義猜測題。從文中第一段的“shebroughttea-drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthebeverage”可知，她把喝茶的習(xí)慣帶到了英國皇室并開啟了英國人喝茶的潮流。故選A項。答案：A7．WhywasteaunabletobeacceptedasamondrinkinBritaininthe17thcentury?A．ItwasmerelyservedinLondon.B．Itwastaxedasanalcoholicdrink.C．Itwasforbiddeninbusinesssettings.D．Itwastooexpensiveformostpeople.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的“However，drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.”可知，17世紀(jì)，在英國茶不能作為一種普遍的飲料的原因是對大多數(shù)英國人來說，它的價格高并被征稅。故選D項。答案：D8．Howisthetextorganized?A．Bycauseandeffect. B．Byparison.C．Intimeorder. D．Infrequencyorder.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的“inthe17thcentury”、第二段的“Around1800”及第三段的“duringthe19thcentury”可知，文章是按照時間順序來組織的。故選C項。答案：CⅦ.完形填空Iworkedonboatsfortwenty-fiveyears.NowIamadockingpilot(碼頭領(lǐng)航員).Myjobisto1inthelargeluxuryliners(郵輪)andstaywiththemuntiltheyare2stoppedintheharbour.Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船)，sometimesmanymore，3Mostofyouno4haveseenthesetugspushingandpullingatthebigliners.Whattheyaredoingdoesn'tseemtomakemuch5，astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport，herheavyropemadefast，thejobis6.Ifeltvery7afterIhaddockedseveralofthelargeliners.IrealizedIwasin8ofagreatshipworthmillionsofdollarsandthe9weredependingonmetobringhersafelytotheport.Thesetugs，whetheroneorten，10aboutinaccordwith(與……一致)whistlesignalsI11themfromthebridgeofthebigliner.Thesesignalsmakeupalanguagethatisjustas12asthespokenword，orevenmoreso，13ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood.Thecaptainofeachtugdoeshisworkaccordingtothesignalshe14.Heneverasksquestions.Hetakes15faithfully，andit16worksout.Workingaroundtugboats，wheresomuchdependson17，hashaditseffectonwhatIbelieve.IbelievethatifIamtoattaina(n)18placeintheworldImusthavethehelpofmyfellowmenjustasthegreattransatlantic(橫越大西洋的)linersdependonthe19ofthelittletugstobringthemsafelytothe20.[語篇解讀]“我”是一名碼頭領(lǐng)航員，主要負(fù)責(zé)將輪船安全地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信號下，數(shù)艘拖船前拖后推，協(xié)同工作，總能順利完成任務(wù)。協(xié)同工作是成功完成任務(wù)的關(guān)鍵。1．A.put B．pushC．bring D．join解析：根據(jù)前句“NowIamadockingpilot(碼頭領(lǐng)航員)”可知，“我”現(xiàn)在是一名碼頭領(lǐng)航員；據(jù)此可以判斷“我”的工作是將大型郵輪領(lǐng)進(jìn)港口。故C項正確。答案：C2．A.safely B．dangerouslyC．immediately D．illegally解析：根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合第三段第二句中的“safely”可知，“我”要一直在郵輪上直到它們安全停泊在港口。A項意為“安全地”，故A項正確。B項意為“危險地”；C項意為“立即，馬上”；D項意為“非法地”。答案：A3．A.addingto B．lettingaloneC．thinkingof D．dependingon解析：根據(jù)該句中的“Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船)，sometimesmanymore”可以判斷，有時候需要兩艘拖船，有時候需要更多，這取決于潮汐和天氣。D項意為“依靠，取決于”，故D項正確。A項意為“增加”；B項意為“更不用說”；C項意為“想起……”。答案：D4．A.wonder B．doubtC．need D．exception解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“你們中的大部分人很可能見過拖船推拉大油輪的情景”。nodoubt為固定搭配，意為“無疑，很可能”。答案：B5．A.sense B．profitC．progress D．a(chǎn)dvance解析：根據(jù)該句中的“astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport，herheavyropemadefast”可知，拖船工作看起來似乎沒有多大作用。makesense為固定搭配，意為“有意義，起作用”。答案：A6．A.prepared B．lostC．planned D．done解析：根據(jù)該句中的“thebigboatisalongsidetheport，herheavyropemadefast”可知，此處表示船到達(dá)港口，工作就完成了。D項意為“完成的”，故D項正確。答案：D7．A.bored B．meaninglessC．important D．tired解析：根據(jù)后句中的“agreatshipworthmillionsofdollars”可知，“我”管理的郵輪價值數(shù)百萬美元；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”感到“我”的工作十分重要。