e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6CUnit1ThisismeGrammarrulesReadthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.1)Ihaven'ttoldMaddieyethowshewaschangedme.我還沒(méi)有告訴瑪?shù)偎侨绾胃淖兾业摹et用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，談?wù)撋形窗l(fā)生但可能發(fā)生的事。GrammarrulesReadthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.2)IhavealreadylearntthatIamwhatIam.我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了接受真實(shí)的自己。already,yet多用于have/has+do構(gòu)成的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Grammarrulesthepresentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義:表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在留下了某種影響和結(jié)果。常被just、already、yet等副詞修飾。Ihavehaddinner.我吃過(guò)晚飯了。（不餓了）Mymotherhasgonetothetown.我的媽媽去鎮(zhèn)上了。（不在家）Grammarrulesthepresentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義:表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在留下了某種影響和結(jié)果。常被just、already、yet等副詞修飾。Ihavehaddinner.我吃過(guò)晚飯了。（不餓了）Mymotherhasgonetothetown.我的媽媽去鎮(zhèn)上了。（不在家）Grammarrulesthepresentperfecttense基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has＋v-ed(過(guò)去分詞)+其他

前有助動(dòng)詞have/has,后用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。標(biāo)志詞詞義already已經(jīng)yet還just剛剛；正好never從未；從來(lái)沒(méi)有Grammarrulesthepresentperfecttense動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞：be-was/were-been find-found-founddo-did-done go-went-gonehave-has-had eat-ate-eatensee-saw-seen make-made-maderun-ran-run come-came-come let-let-let put-put-put大部分動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則是規(guī)則的，有一部分是不規(guī)則的。Grammarrulesthepresentperfecttense肯定句：主+have/has+v-ed+其他.否定句：主+have/hasnot+v-ed+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：have/has+主語(yǔ)+v-ed+其他?

Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has.

No,主語(yǔ)+haven’t/hasn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句（問(wèn)什么答什么）：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+v-ed+其他？Grammarrulesthepresentperfecttense肯定句：主+have/has+v-ed+其他.Ihaveenteredlotsofcompetitions.我參加過(guò)很多比賽。Grammarrulesthepresentperfecttense否定句：主+have/hasnot+v-ed+其他Iwouldliketogowithyou.Ihaven'tseenthefilm.我愿意和你一起去。我還沒(méi)看過(guò)這部電影。havenot=haven’thasnot=hasn’tGrammarrulesthepresentperfecttense一般疑問(wèn)句：have/has+主語(yǔ)+v-ed+其他?

Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has.

No,主語(yǔ)+haven’t/hasn’t.Hassheeverwonanyprizesbefore?她以前得過(guò)獎(jiǎng)嗎？Yes,shehas./No,shehasn’t.Grammarrulesthepresentperfecttense特殊疑問(wèn)句（問(wèn)什么答什么）：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+v-ed+其他？Wherehaveyouputmybook?Ican'tfindit.你把我的書放在那里了？我找不到。Iputitonyourdeskyesterday.我昨天放在你的桌子上了。Grammarrulesthepresentperfecttense1.I/just/cutmylonghair2.She/never/worryabout/herlooks3.I/just/paintabeautifulflower/onmyface4.Chris/always/wear/apairofglasses5.Jessica/already/changeheropinion/onherlooksIhavejustcutmylonghair.Shehasneverworriedaboutherlooks.Ihavejustpaintedabeautifulfloweronmyface.Chrishasalwayswornapairofglasses.Jessicahasalreadychangedheropiniononherlooks.Writesentenceswiththepresentperfecttense.Grammarrulesthepresentperfecttense①Iwasthetalleststudentinmyclass.Now,I'mstillthetallest.②Isatonthelastrowintheprimaryschool.Nowatjuniorhigh,I'mstillsittingonthelastrow.Peoplealwayslooksatmeinsurprise."③Youmustbegoodatbasketball,"myclassmatesatprimaryschoolalwayssaidthat.Nowatjuniorhigh,myclassmatessaythesame.Infact,I'mnotgoodatbasketballatall.Butbeingtallisnotalwaysbad.Itmakesmeeasytorecognise,andIcanhelpothersreachthingsdown.

④Icouldn'tacceptmyheight,butIlearntodoitnow.I'mproudofmyself.Rewritetheunderlinedsentencesusingthepresentperfecttense.①Ihavealwaysbeenthetalleststudentinmyclass.②Ihavealwayssatonthelastrowatschool.③myclassmateshavealwayssaid...④Ihavelearnttoacceptedmyheight.Grammarrulesthepresentperfecttense翻譯：1.Althoughtheyoungman______________(realize)hismistake,it’sstilltoolate.Exercise2.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________________(know)what’shappenedtohim.翻譯：hasrealizedhaveknown雖然這個(gè)年輕人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了他的錯(cuò)誤，但仍太晚了。他的父母看起來(lái)都很傷心。也許他們知道他出了什么事。Grammarrulesthepresentperfecttense翻譯：3.Mymother__________________(clean)thewindowsalready,sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter.Exercise4.Andy________________(eat)hisbreakfast.Nowheisnothungry.翻譯：hascleanedhaseaten我媽媽已經(jīng)擦過(guò)窗戶了，所以房間看起來(lái)明亮多了。安迪已經(jīng)吃完了他的早餐?，F(xiàn)在他不餓了。Grammarrulesthepresentperfecttense翻譯：5.—Boysandgirls,haveyou____________(write)downallthemainpoints?—Yes,wehave.Exercise6.Theriver__________________(rise)by3metresalready.It’sverydangerous.翻譯：writtenhasrisen——同學(xué)們，你們都記下要點(diǎn)了嗎？——是的，我們都記下了。河水已經(jīng)升高了3米了。這很危險(xiǎn)。Grammarrulesthepresentperfecttense翻譯：7.—ShallIfeedtherabbitsforyou?—Sure.I________themyet.Theymustbehungrynow.A.havefed B.haven’tfed C.havecaught D.haven’tcaughtExercise8.—Haveyoufinishedyourwork________?—Yes,Ihave.I’ve________finishedit.A.just;already B.already;just C.yet;already D.yet;yet翻譯：B——我?guī)湍阄雇米雍脝?？——?dāng)然。我還沒(méi)喂它們呢。它們現(xiàn)在一定餓了?！愕墓ぷ饕呀?jīng)完成了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)完成了。

CGrammarrulesthepresentperfecttense翻譯：9.—______you______thefilmKungFuPandayet?—Yes.Isaw