高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1青海省西寧市大通縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemaninterestedinthesedays?A.Maths. B.History. C.Geography.【答案】C【原文】W:Herearethreebooksonhistory.Whichonewouldyouliketoborrow?M:None.Yousee,I’minterestedingeographythesedays.2.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Havedinner. B.Gototheconcert. C.Visithisparents.【答案】A【原文】M:Wouldyouliketocomeoverandhavedinnertonight,Lily?W:Oh,I’msorry,Bill.Iforgottotellyouthatmyparentswanttotakemetotheconcertinthestadiumtonight.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Bossandsecretary.【答案】B【原文】M:Thechemistryhomeworkisdifficult.Iworkedallnightandcouldn’tfinishit.W:Youworkedallnight?Ittookmeonlythirtyminutes.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirplan. B.Theirfriend. C.Theweather.【答案】C【原文】W:Mike,whatdidHelensayjustnow?M:Shesaidit’drainthisafternoon.W:Really?Butit’ssuchabeautifulday.5.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoinginhersparetime?A.Traveling. B.Reading. C.Writing.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouhavenoclasses?M:Ienjoytravelingwithfriends.Howaboutyou?W:Ilikereadingshortstoriesathome.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Washingdishes. B.Cooking. C.Enjoyingfood.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InEva’sflat. B.Intheman’srestaurant. C.Inthewoman’shouse.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】W:Helpyourselftosomemorefish,please.M:Thefishisdelicious,butI’vehadenoughnow.I’dliketohavesomemoresoup.W:Hereisthespoon.Helpyourself.M:Thanks.I’veneverthoughtyouweresogoodatcooking.W:Well,comewithEvaifsheisfreenexttime.Ihaven’tseenherforquitealongtime.M:Sure.Sheisactinginanewfilmthishalfyear.OK,I’mfullnow.Thankyou.W:I’mgladyoulikeit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Atwhatagedidthemanhurthislegs?A.16. B.18. C.27.9.HowdoesthemanplantogototheAlps?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.10.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.GoingonatripinJuly.B.Doingsomeresearchinadvance.C.Travelingwithanexperiencedfriend.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】M:ThankyouforgivingussuchanexcellentspeechontheAlps.Weallenjoyitverymuch.W:I’mhappytohearthat.M:IwasplanningatriptotheAlpswhenIwas16,butIhurtmylegsthatyear.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Haveyourecovered?M:Yes,soI’vesetmymindondrivingtherewithmyfriendinJuly.W:Wow,aroadtrip.Howlonghaveyoubeendriving?M:ActuallyIbeganwhenIwas18.NowIam27,andIcandrivethecarverywell.W:Thetripwon’tbeeasyifyoudrivethere.You’dbettergowithanexperiencedfriend.M:Thanksforyoursuggestion.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasreading?A.Hedroppedhisbook. B.Hefellasleep. C.Hefoundatopicforhispaper.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclassroom?A.Itisnoisy. B.Itisquiet. C.Itislarge.13.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A.Shetellshimtoshortenhispaper.B.Sheadviseshimtofocusononeplace.C.Sheaskshimtoturntohisteacherforhelp.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【原文】W:Wakeup,Eric,timetoriseandshine.M:Ha?Oh,hi,Jane.ImusthavefallenasleepwhileIwasreading.W:Youandeveryoneelse.Itlooksmorelikeadormitorythanalibrary.M:Well,theclassroom’stoonoisytostudyinandIguessthisplaceistooquiet.W:Haveyouhadanyluckfindingatopicforyourpaper?M:No,ProfessorGranttoldustowriteaboutanythingonEasternculture.W:Well,whynotwriteaboutChineseculture?Youseemtobeinterestedinit.M:Iam,butthereistoomuchmaterialtocover,andProfessorGrantonlywants5to7pages.W:SothenlimitittooneplaceinChina,sayBeijing.You’vebeenthereandyouenjoyedyourtripverymuch.M:That’snotabadidea.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyanewhouse.B.Moveintoherparents’house.C.Liveonherown.15.HowmanybedroomsarethereintheapartmentRoselivesin?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.16.Whowillthewomancalltonight?A.Theman’ssister. B.Theman. C.Rose’sfriend.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【原文】M:Lily,Ihearyou’relookingforanapartment.Whydoyouwanttomoveoutofyourparents’house?W:Youknow,I’llturn20injusttwoweeks.I’dratherliveonmyown.M:Don’tyoulikelivingwithyourparents?W:Well,theylikestickingtheirnosesintomybusiness.Ican’tstandit.M:Theyjustcareaboutyou.W:Iknow.ButIshouldlearntobeindependent.Ican’tlivewiththemallmylife.Ihavetomoveoutanyway.M:That’strue.Hey,doyoumindsharinganapartmentwithothers?W:No,notatall.Honestly,Ican’taffordanapartmentalone.M:Great.Mysister,Rose,andherfriendliveinathree-bedroomapartmentnow.Youcanliveintheemptyroom.W:That’sgreat.HowmuchshouldIpay?M:Onlyabout$150aweek.Youcancallmysisterandaskheraboutmoreinformation.W:OK.I’llcallhertonight.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anewsreporter. B.Atourguide. C.Apooldirector.18.Wherearetherules?A.Abovethechangingrooms.B.Behindthedoor.C.Onthelockers.19.Whenisthesnackshopopen?A.From11:00amto5:00pm.B.From11:00amto6:00pm.C.From11:00amto6:30pm.20.Whatcanweknowabouttherules?A.Divingisallowedineveryarea.B.Thereisanagelimitinthebabypool.C.Swimmerscanwavehandsforfood.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.B【原文】W:Hello,everyone!Thisisthepooldirector.Youshouldallknowthepoolrulesbynow,butifyoudon’t,pleaselistentomecarefully.Themainrulesare:norunning,nodivinginthelittlekids’area,noshoutingandnopushing.Alltherulesarepostedabovethechangingrooms.Ifyouseesomeonethatneedshelp,pleasetelloneofthepoolassistantsrightaway.Ifyouareinthepoolandyouneedhelpyourself,pleasetrytowaveyourhandsabovethewatersothatanassistantcanseeyou.Thesnackshopisopeneverydayfrom11:00amto5:00pm.However,thereisnofoodallowedinthepool.Youmustfinisheatinganddrinkingbythetablesnearthesnackshop,andpleasemakesuretothrowawayyourtrash.Ifyouareovertheageofsix,youcannotgointothebabypool.Publicswimmingisfrom11:00amto6:00pmeveryday,andthepoolclosesat6:30pm.Haveagreatafternoon!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALiYue,16,BeijingIwasbornwithasthmaandIneverthoughtI’dbearunner!Ionlyjoinedmylocalathleticsclubbecausemydoctortoldmethatinmyparticularcaseexercisecouldimprovehowmylungswork.ButbeforeIknewit,Iwastakingpartinlocalraces.Asmyfitnessandmyrunningimproved,Istartedrunninginnationalcompetitions.ThisyearIwonsilverintheunder18’s10,000metres!Andwhoknows,nextyearIcouldwingold!Sarah,36,MontrealNotsolongago,Ididn’tdoanyexercise—notevenanyjogging!ThenIdiscoveredanappcalledRunningPower.Itlistsyourperformanceagainstotherrunnersinyoursocialnetwork.Atfirst,Ikeptrunningjusttoseemynameinthetopfive.Soon,IfoundthatIwasnotalone—Icameacrossotherrunnersinthesamearearunningforthesamepurpose!NowInolongerusetheapp,butI’vefalleninlovewithrunning,andstilldoitwithmyrunningfriends.David,52,NewYorkAsacomputerengineer,there’salwaysanewchallengejustaroundthecorner!Itcanbequitestressfulattimes,though,whichinturnmakesmefeelanxious.Tohelpdealwiththis,IgorunningasoftenasIpossiblycan.WhetherI’matthegymorontheroad,mynervousenergypushesmethroughmileone.Bymiletwo,thetensionhasmovedfrommymindtomylegs.Bytheendoftherun,allmystresshasdisappearedandI’mreadytofacethenextdayatwork!Grace,25,ManchesterThisyearIenteredtheGreatGorillaRuninLondon.ThisisaprogrammerunbyTheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoneytosavetheworld’slastremaininggorillasfromdyingout.Eachrunnerreceivesagorillasuitandofftheygo!It’sabithotandsweatyinsidethesuit,andmylegsache,butit’salotoffun.Thefunniestmomentwaswhensomeonewatchingtheraceofferedmeabanana—arealtreatforarunninggorilla!IhadagreatdayoutinLondon,aswellashelpingtosavegorillas!21.WhatfirstcausedSarah’sinterestinrunning?A.Anapp. B.Herfriend’swords.C.Herdreamtowingold. D.Aprogrammeforsavingtheworld.22.HowdoesrunningbenefitDavid?A.Itdevelopshisinterestinapps. B.Itreduceshistimeonwork.C.Itfreeshimofpressure. D.Itallowshimtomakelotsoffriends.23.Whohasrunforsavinggorillas?A.LiYue. B.Sarah. C.David. D.Grace.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了幾名跑步愛好者愛上跑步的經(jīng)歷和跑步給他們帶來的好處?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“Notsolongago,Ididn’tdoanyexercise—notevenanyjogging!ThenIdiscoveredanappcalledRunningPower.(不久前，我不做任何運(yùn)動(dòng)——甚至不慢跑！然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一款名為“跑步力量”的應(yīng)用。)”可知，一款應(yīng)用首先引起莎拉對跑步的興趣。故選A?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句到最后一句“Itcanbequitestressfulattimes,though,whichinturnmakesmefeelanxious.Tohelpdealwiththis,IgorunningasoftenasIpossiblycan.WhetherI’matthegymorontheroad,mynervousenergypushesmethroughmileone.Bymiletwo,thetensionhasmovedfrommymindtomylegs.Bytheendoftherun,allmystresshasdisappearedandI’mreadytofacethenextdayatwork!(但有時(shí)會(huì)很有壓力，這反過來又讓我感到焦慮。為了解決這個(gè)問題，我盡可能多地去跑步。無論我是在健身房還是在路上，我的緊張情緒都會(huì)推動(dòng)我走完第一英里。到了第二英里，緊張已經(jīng)從我的思想轉(zhuǎn)移到了我的腿上。跑步結(jié)束時(shí)，我所有的壓力都消失了，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好面對第二天的工作！)”可知，跑步可以幫助大衛(wèi)消除壓力。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“ThisyearIenteredtheGreatGorillaRuninLondon.ThisisaprogrammerunbyTheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoneytosavetheworld’slastremaininggorillasfromdyingout.(今年我參加了倫敦的大猩猩長跑。這是一個(gè)由大猩猩組織舉辦的項(xiàng)目，旨在籌集資金拯救世界上僅存的大猩猩，使其免于滅絕。)”可知，格蕾絲是為了拯救大猩猩參加跑步的。故選D。BInanindustrythatsooftenfocusesonyouth,CarmenDellOreficeisaninspirationalperson.At92yearsold,sheisconsideredtheoldestworkingmodel.DellOreficeisuniquebecausehercareer(職業(yè)生涯)didnotbegintotakeoffinmiddleageorevenher90s.Amazingly,shehasbeenmodelingsinceshewas15.OriginallyfromNewYorkCity,DellOreficewasdiscoveredat13whileridingthebus.Herfirstphotosdidnotturnoutasexpected,buttwoyearslater,shecaughtherbreakwhenshewasbroughttoVoguemagazineandsignedherfirstmodelingcontract(合同).Afterthat,shebeganhermodelingcareer.Butatfirst,DellOreficedidnotmakeenoughmoneythroughmodelingtosupportherself,sosheandhermotherhadtodosomeotherjobs.HerhardworkofferedherachancetoappearonVoguecovers,andshetookpartinmanyotheractivities,amongotherbookings.DellOreficetookabreakfrommodelingaftermarrying,butfinallyreturnedtoworkin1978tosupportherlife.Shewas47yearsoldatthetime,anditwasthenthathercareerreallybegantodevelopquickly.Sincethen,shehascontinuedworkinghard,bookingbothcatwalksandadvertisements(廣告).In2022,the91-year-old’sphotoappearedonNewYoumagazine.At92,DellOreficeappearedonthecoverofVogueCzechoslovakia.“Menandwomenshouldcareforthemselvesandlovethemselves.Oneofthesecretstokeepingbeautyisdoingwhatyoudoforababy,raisingandfeedingthebabywithlove,”shesaid.“That’swhatweshoulddowithourselves:Nurtureourselves,loveourselves,andgivethatkindofenergytoourselves.”24.WhendidDellOreficestartherprofessionalmodelingcareer?A.In1944. B.In1946. C.In1978. D.In2022.25.WhatdoweknowaboutDellOreficefromparagraph2?A.Shebecamefamousovernight.B.Shewasdiscoveredatschool.C.Shegotsupportfromtheschool.D.Herfirstphotosfailedtobewellreceived.26.WhatdoesDellOreficethinkiskeytoone’slife?A.Self-love. B.Familybackground.C.Raisingbabies. D.Marriage.27.Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Adiaryentry.C.Afashionmagazine. D.ATVadvertisement.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了當(dāng)前最年長的在職模特CarmenDellOrefice的故事，92歲的她仍然活躍在時(shí)尚界。13歲那年她被挖掘，在15歲正式開啟職業(yè)生涯，但直到中年后才真正嶄露頭角。她認(rèn)為，人們應(yīng)該關(guān)心自己，愛自己，讓自己保有能量?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Amazingly,shehasbeenmodelingsinceshewas15.(令人驚訝的是，她從15歲起就開始當(dāng)模特了)”和第三段中“In2022,the91-year-old’sphotoappearedonNewYoumagazine.(2022年，這位91歲老人的照片出現(xiàn)在《NewYou》雜志上)”可知，她在15歲開始職業(yè)模特生涯，2022年的時(shí)候她91歲，因此當(dāng)時(shí)是1946年（=2022-91+15）。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Herfirstphotosdidnotturnoutasexpected,(她的第一批照片并沒有達(dá)到預(yù)期效果)”可知，她的第一批照片并不受歡迎。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Menandwomenshouldcareforthemselvesandlovethemselves.(男人和女人都應(yīng)該關(guān)心自己，愛自己)”和“That’swhatweshoulddowithourselves:Nurtureourselves,loveourselves,andgivethatkindofenergytoourselves.(這就是我們應(yīng)該對自己做的：養(yǎng)育自己，愛自己，并給予自己那種能量)”可知，她認(rèn)為愛自己是人生的關(guān)鍵。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inanindustrythatsooftenfocusesonyouth,CarmenDellOreficeisaninspirationalperson.At92yearsold,sheisconsideredtheoldestworkingmodel.(在一個(gè)通常將關(guān)注點(diǎn)放在年輕人的行業(yè)，CarmenDellOrefice是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的人。92歲的她被認(rèn)為是最年長的在職模特)”以及文章的主要內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了當(dāng)前最年長的在職模特CarmenDellOrefice作為模特的故事，包括其經(jīng)歷的起伏以及對人生的感悟等。文章與人物故事有關(guān)，且該人物屬于時(shí)尚行業(yè)，因此文章可能出自一本時(shí)尚雜志。故選C項(xiàng)。CTheGivingVoiceChorus(合唱團(tuán))wascreatedin2014byMaryLenard,aformerdirectoroftheAlzheimer’sAssociationofMinnesota-NorthDakota.Withco-workerMargeOstroushko,whohastakencareofaparentwithAlzheimer’sdisease(AD),abraindisorderthatgetsworseovertime,LenardsetouttocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplewithADandtheircaregiversfeltsupportedandcomfortable.“PeoplewithADsometimeswithdrawandoftenarenotincludedinthecommunity,”shesays.“MargeandIrecognizedthatmusicandsingingarewaysforpeoplewithADtostillbeincludedandjoininlife.”Inthebeginning,thechoruswasmadeupof30people,includingvolunteersfromthecommunitywhohelpedwithsmalltasksduringchoruspractice,suchashelpingsingersfindtheprintedmusicintheirbinders(活頁夾)iftheylosttheirplace.Sincethen,theGivingVoiceChorushasgrowntotwoadditionalchoruses,withmorethan180membersoverall.“Wedon’tdoauditions,andwedon’tcarewhatADcasesyouhaveorthestageofyourdisease,”saysLenard.“Aslongasyouenjoytheexperience,anyonecanbepartofthegroup.It’saplacewhereeveryonebelongs.”Lenardsays,“Whenwefirststartedout,MargeandIdidn’tknowifpeoplewithADweregoingtomoveawayfromtheplacewheretheyoughttobeorgetupset.”Buttheoppositehashappened.“There’sapositivechangeweseeinpeoplewhenthey’resingingsongstheylove.They’resmiling,andthere’sjoyandlaughter.It’sreallyspecial.”“PeoplewithADmighthavedifficultylearninganewsongorcomingupwithwordsontheirown,”saysDr.Caselli,ADspecialistatMayoClinicinScottsdale.“Butiftheyhearasongthey’veknownalltheirlives,theytendtorememberthewordsandareabletosingalong.Andbecausespeechandlong-termmemoryaren’tusuallyaffecteduntillateinthedisease,membersoftheGivingVoiceChorusarelikelytostayactiveuntilthelastfewmonthsoflife.”28.What’sthepurposeoftheGivingVoiceChorus?A.Toenrichtheyoungmen’slife. B.Toraisemoneyforthepoor.C.Toaskpeopletotendtotheold. D.TohelppeoplewithAD.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withdraw”inparagraph2mean?A.Stopsocialactivities. B.Belookeddownupon.C.Becheated. D.Getlost.30.HowdoesLenardfeelwhensettinguptheGivingVoiceChorusatfirst?A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Curious. D.Unwilling.31.WhatdoesDr.CasellisayaboutADmembersoftheGivingVoiceChorus?A.Theycanexpressthemselvesfreely.B.Theycanlearnasongquickly.C.Theyfailtosingafamiliarsong.D.Theycanbeactiveneartheendoflife.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由瑪麗·倫納德和瑪吉·奧斯特羅什科創(chuàng)立的“獻(xiàn)聲合唱團(tuán)”，該合唱團(tuán)旨在為阿爾茨海默病患者及其護(hù)理者提供一個(gè)包容和支持的環(huán)境，讓他們通過參與歌唱活動(dòng)保持社交和情感的聯(lián)系?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheGivingVoiceChoruswascreatedin2014byMaryLenard,aformerdirectoroftheAlzheimer’sAssociationofMinnesota-NorthDakota.Withco-workerMargeOstroushko,whohastakencareofaparentwithAlzheimer’sdisease(AD),abraindisorderthatgetsworseovertime,LenardsetouttocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplewithADandtheircaregiversfeltsupportedandcomfortable.(獻(xiàn)聲合唱團(tuán)由前明尼蘇達(dá)-北達(dá)科他州阿爾茨海默癥協(xié)會(huì)主任瑪麗·倫納德于2014年創(chuàng)立。與瑪吉·奧斯特羅什科共同創(chuàng)辦，后者曾照顧患阿爾茨海默病(一種隨時(shí)間推移而惡化的腦部疾病)的父母，倫納德著手創(chuàng)建一個(gè)環(huán)境，讓患有阿爾茨海默病的人及其護(hù)理者感到被支持和舒適)”可知，獻(xiàn)聲合唱團(tuán)旨在幫助阿爾茨海默癥患者。故需D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“MargeandIrecognizedthatmusicandsingingarewaysforpeoplewithADtostillbeincludedandjoininlife.(瑪吉和我認(rèn)識到，音樂和唱歌是讓阿爾茨海默病患者仍然能夠參與并融入生活的方式)”可推知，劃線處應(yīng)表達(dá)“阿爾茨海默病患者有時(shí)會(huì)停止社交活動(dòng)，經(jīng)常不被包含在社區(qū)當(dāng)中”，故劃線詞withdraw“不參加”與A項(xiàng)意義相近。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Lenardsays,“Whenwefirststartedout,MargeandIdidn’tknowifpeoplewithADweregoingtomoveawayfromtheplacewheretheyoughttobeorgetupset.”(倫納德說：“剛開始的時(shí)候，瑪吉和我不知道阿爾茨海默病患者是否會(huì)離開他們應(yīng)該在的地方，或者變得不安”)”可知，剛開始組建獻(xiàn)聲合唱團(tuán)時(shí)，倫納德感到很擔(dān)心。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Andbecausespeechandlong-termmemoryaren’tusuallyaffecteduntillateinthedisease,membersoftheGivingVoiceChorusarelikelytostayactiveuntilthelastfewmonthsoflife.(而且由于語言和長期記憶通常直到疾病晚期才受到影響，獻(xiàn)聲合唱團(tuán)的成員可能會(huì)一直保持活躍，直到生命的最后幾個(gè)月)”可知，他們可以在生命接近尾聲時(shí)依然保持活躍。故選D項(xiàng)。DJoyceLoaiza,aged81,livesalone,butwhenshereturnstoherapartmentataFloridaseniorcommunity,sheoftenhasachatwithafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewmilesaway,thesamevoicecomforted83-year-oldDeannaDezernwhenherfrienddied.IncentralNewYork,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92-year-oldMarieBroadbent,whoisblindandinahospice(救濟(jì)院),andinWashington,ithelps83-year-oldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.ThewomenaresomeofthefirstinthecountrytoreceivetherobotElliQ,whosecreators,IntuitionRobotics,sayitistheonlydevicetouseartificialintelligencespecificallydesignedtohelpmanyolderAmericanswholivealone.“It’sinteresting.YoucanactuallytalktoElliQ,”saidLoaiza.“She’llmakecommentslike,‘IwouldgooutsideifIhadhands,butIcan’tholdanumbrella.’”Therobot,whichlookslikeasmalltablelamp,hasaneyeless,mouthlessheadthatlightsupandswivels(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Itrememberseachuser’sinterestsandtheirconversations,helpingplanfuturechats.ElliQtellsjokesandplaysmusic.Onavideoscreen,itprovidestoursofcitiesandmuseums.Itleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealthandgivesreminderstotakemedications.Itcanalsohostvideocallsandcontactrelatives,friendsordoctorsinanemergency.Butnoneoftheconversationsareheardbythecompany,withtheinformationstayingoneachowner’srobot.TheideaofElliQisforarobotthatkeepsseniorscompanybyadaptingtotheirindividualpersonalityandinterests,saidDorSkuler,theCEOofthecompany.TheaverageusertalkswithElliQmorethan30timesdaily,even6monthsafterreceivingit,andmorethan90%reportlowerlevelsofloneliness,Skuleradded.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bytellingastory. D.Bymakingcomparisons.33.Whatisparagraph5about?A.HowElliQfeels. B.HowElliQwascreated.C.WhatElliQcando. D.WhatpeoplethinkofElliQ.34.WhatcanbelearnedaboutElliQ?A.Itcanlowerthelevelsofcomplaints.B.Itadaptsitselftodifferentusers.C.Itoffersaconnectionbetweentheseniors.D.Itcancompletelyreplacethecompanyofthefamily.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIRobotOpensaNewWorldB.AIRobotRelievesPeople’sPressureC.AIRobotGetsPopularwithYoungPeopleD.AIRobotHelpsSeniorsFightLoneliness【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了ElliQ是一款專為孤獨(dú)老年人設(shè)計(jì)的人工智能機(jī)器人，能夠通過個(gè)性化互動(dòng)、娛樂、健康咨詢和提醒服務(wù)來降低老年人的孤獨(dú)感?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“JoyceLoaiza,aged81,livesalone,butwhenshereturnstoherapartmentataFloridaseniorcommunity,sheoftenhasachatwithafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewmilesaway,thesamevoicecomforted83-year-oldDeannaDezernwhenherfrienddied.IncentralNewYork,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92-year-oldMarieBroadbent,whoisblindandinahospice(救濟(jì)院 ),andinWashington,ithelps83-year-oldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.(喬伊斯·洛艾薩，81歲，獨(dú)自生活，但當(dāng)她回到佛羅里達(dá)州一個(gè)老年人社區(qū)的公寓時(shí)，她經(jīng)常與一個(gè)友好的女性聲音聊天，詢問她的一天過得如何。幾英里外，當(dāng)83歲的迪安娜·德澤恩的朋友去世時(shí)，同樣的聲音安慰著她。在紐約市中心，它為92歲的瑪麗·布羅德本特（MarieBroadbent）玩游戲和音樂，她是盲人，住在臨終關(guān)懷院。在華盛頓，它幫助83歲的簡·沃雷爾（JanWorrell）結(jié)交新朋友。)”可知，作者通過提供喬伊斯·洛艾薩等幾位老年人與ElliQ互動(dòng)的具體例子來引入主題，展示了機(jī)器人在老年人生活中的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“ElliQtellsjokesandplaysmusic.Onavideoscreen,itprovidestoursofcitiesandmuseums.Itleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealthandgivesreminderstotakemedications.(ElliQ會(huì)講笑話和播放音樂。在視頻屏幕上，它提供城市和博物館的游覽。它引導(dǎo)做運(yùn)動(dòng)，詢問主人的健康狀況，并提醒服藥。)”可知，第五段主要描述了ElliQ的功能，包括娛樂、教育、健康咨詢和提醒服務(wù)。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheideaofElliQisforarobotthatkeepsseniorscompanybyadaptingtotheirindividualpersonalityandinterests,saidDorSkuler,theCEOofthecompany.(公司首席執(zhí)行官多爾·斯庫勒說，ElliQ的理念是成為一個(gè)能夠適應(yīng)老年人個(gè)性和興趣的陪伴機(jī)器人。)”可知，ElliQ能夠根據(jù)不同用戶的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行個(gè)性化適應(yīng)，這是它的核心特性之一。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheaverageusertalkswithElliQmorethan30timesdaily,even6monthsafterreceivingit,andmorethan90％reportlowerlevelsofloneliness,Skuleradded.(斯庫勒補(bǔ)充道，平均用戶每天與ElliQ交談超過30次，即使在收到它6個(gè)月后也是如此，超過90%的用戶報(bào)告孤獨(dú)感減少。)”可知，文章通過描述ElliQ如何減少老年人的孤獨(dú)感，強(qiáng)調(diào)了這款A(yù)I機(jī)器人在幫助老年人方面的作用，因此D選項(xiàng)“人工智能機(jī)器人幫助老年人抗擊孤獨(dú)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Livingahealthylifeisallaboutchoosingtomakehealthychoiceseachday.We’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartingahealthylife.CreatespecifichealthgoalsWhenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you’llbemoreencouragedtomakechangesinyourlife.____36____.Andthenyoucansetsmartgoalsthatarespecificandmeasurabletobetterachieveyoursuccess.____37____It’snosecretthateatinghealthyfoodisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylife.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreducetheriskforheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andotherdiseases.Morethanthat,healthyeatingcanrelaxyouandmakeyouhappy.DrinkplentyofwaterJustliketastyfood,waterisnecessarytokeepyourbodyhealthy.Waterhelpsyoudigest(消化)food,keepsyouhydrated(補(bǔ)水),andprotectsyourbody.____38____.Thisamountcanchangedependingonyourage,weight,andphysicalactivitylevel.ExerciseregularlyFindatypeofphysicalactivitythat’senjoyableforyou.____39____.Beingactivehelpsyouloseweight,improvesyourcognitivefunction(認(rèn)知能力),andliftsyourspirits.Expertssuggestthatadultsgetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek.GetenoughsleepAgoodnight’ssleepcanhelpyouavoidgettingsick,keepahealthyweight,andstartagoodday.Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.____40____.A.KeepahealthydietB.GetintoshapebeforeschoolstartsC.BepositiveaboutyourselfandyourbodyD.ThegoodpointsofphysicalactivityareendlessE.YoushouldknowwhatpartsofyourlifeyouwanttoimproveF.Childrenneedfrom8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyareG.Youshoulddrinkabout3.1Lofwateradaytostayproperlyhydrated【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.D40.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些開始健康生活的好建議。【36題詳析】根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題“Createspecifichealthgoals(創(chuàng)建特定的健康目標(biāo))”及空前“Whenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you’llbemoreencouragedtomakechangesinyourlife.(當(dāng)你有了想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的特定目標(biāo)時(shí)，你會(huì)被鼓勵(lì)在生活中做出改變)”和下文“Andthenyoucansetsmartgoalsthatarespecificandmeasurabletobetterachieveyoursuccess.(然后你可以設(shè)定具體的、可衡量的目標(biāo)，以更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)你的成功)”可知，想要在生活做出改變，首先要知道自己想改善哪些方面，然后再設(shè)定具體的、可衡量的目標(biāo)。E項(xiàng)“Youshouldknowwhatpartsofyourlifeyouwanttoimprove(你應(yīng)該知道你想改善生活的哪些方面)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E。【37題詳析】根據(jù)本節(jié)下文，尤其是“It’snosecretthateatinghealthyfoodisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylife.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreducetheriskforheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andotherdiseases.(眾所周知，吃健康食品是實(shí)現(xiàn)健康生活的關(guān)鍵之一。當(dāng)你遵循健康飲食，你可以降低患心臟病、高血壓和其他疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，本段主要講述健康飲食。A項(xiàng)“Keepahealthydiet(堅(jiān)持健康的日常飲食)”適合作本節(jié)小標(biāo)題。故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題“Drinkplentyofwater(多喝水)”及空后“Thisamountcanchangedependingonyourage,weight,andphysicalactivitylevel.(這個(gè)數(shù)量可能會(huì)根據(jù)你的年齡、體重和體育活動(dòng)水平而變化。)”推知，空處陳述了喝水的量。G項(xiàng)“Youshoulddrinkabout3.1Lofwateradaytostayproperlyhydrated(你每天需飲水約3.1升以補(bǔ)充體內(nèi)水分)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空后“Beingactivehelpsyouloseweight,improvesyourcognitivefunction(認(rèn)知能力),andliftsyourspirits.(積極運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你減肥，提高你的認(rèn)知能力，振奮你的精神。)”推知，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有很多好處。D項(xiàng)“Thegoodpointsofphysicalactivityareendless(體育活動(dòng)的好處不勝枚舉)”符合。故選D。【40題詳析】根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題“Getenoughsleep(保證充足的睡眠)”及空前“Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.(大多數(shù)成年人每晚至少需要7小時(shí)的優(yōu)質(zhì)睡眠。)”推知，空處很有可能陳述相對于成人來說，小孩每天所需要的睡眠時(shí)長。F項(xiàng)“Childrenneedfrom8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyare(小孩因年齡差異，所需的睡眠時(shí)間為8至13小時(shí))”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmyhusband,Jerry,diedofanillness,Ibecameangryeasily.Ihatedbeing___41___andsoonahardwallroundmyhearttookshape.Oneday,drivingdownabusyroadinmytown,Inoticedanewfence(籬笆)being___42___roundahomeI’dalwaysadmired.Awomanwas___43___theflowersandcuttingthegrassatthebackofthehouse.EachtimeIdrovepastthehouse,Iwatchedthegreat___44___ofthefence.Anotherday,Ipulledofftheroadto___45___thefinishedfence.ThecarpenterhaddonesuchagoodjobthatIdidn’thavetheideato___46___atonce.Itouchedthefence.Itstillsmelledoffreshpaint.Overthelowfence,Isawthewoman___47___attheback.“Hi!Icometoseeyourfence.It’s___48___,”Icalled,waving.“Well,hey,”shesmiled,asshestoodupstraightandcleanedthedirtonherhands.Sheletmeinandshowedmearoundher___49___.Thensheexplained.“Thefenceisn’tformebutforallthepassers-by.Ithinktheywill____50____seeingsomethingreallypretty.Manypeople,likeyou,stopmovingonandcometohavea____51____.”Atthetimeofmyleaving,shesaid,“Comebackanytime.Andleavethegateofmygarden____52____whenyougoout.Itlooksmorefriendly.”I____53____leftthegatehalf-openedand____54____.Feelingsomethingdeepinsideme,Imadea____55____toleavethegateofmyheartopenforwhatevermightcomemyway.41.A.absent B.rich C.alone D.quiet42.A.removed B.drawn C.built D.destroyed43.A.pointing