B3U4WordsandExpressionsLead-in1.Whatvehiclewaslaunched?2.Diditsucceed?Howmightscientistsfeel?Rocketdisappointed/determined"The

rocket

exploded

shortly

after

launch,

leaving

engineers

to

determine

the

cause."

這枚火箭在發(fā)射后不久爆炸，工程師們需要查明原因。1.SpaceX星艦（Starship)試飛rocketn.火箭v.激增Housepricesinthenortharerocketing.《導與練》P90Camerasonboardcapturedthemomenttheenginesranoutoffuel.在宇宙飛船上的攝像頭捕捉到了發(fā)動機燃料耗盡的瞬間.sb.runoutofsth.sth.runoutAfterawhile,heranoutofthewaterandhisstrengthwasalsorunningout.Despitebeingdisappointed,MusksaidSpaceXwouldcarryonwithtestsinthehopeofreachingMars.盡管感到失望，馬斯克表示SpaceX將繼續(xù)進行測試，希望到達火星。Thistestmarkedahugeleap,eveniftheresultwasbeyondcontrol.這次測試標志著一個巨大的飛躍，即使結(jié)果超出了控制。leap-leapt-leaptv.跳躍n.劇增，飛躍Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行makeagiantleap.取得巨大的飛躍Ileaptmyfeet.我趕緊站了起來。"Astronauts

argue

whether

to

launch

in

2026

due

to

a

lack

of

safety

data."

由于安全數(shù)據(jù)的不足，宇航員們正在爭論是否要在2026年發(fā)射。NASA阿爾忒彌斯計劃（Artemis)lackn.缺乏，短缺。v.沒有，缺乏adj.lacking語境運用(1)句子語法填空①

(lack)sufficientoxygen,theastronautcouldnotcarryonwithhismission.

②Imustworkhardinthehopeofmakingupfor

lackofability.

Lackinga(2)一句多譯由于缺乏自信和經(jīng)驗,他完全不知道該如何應(yīng)付這可怕的情況。(讀后續(xù)寫·情感描寫)③

,hewasquiteatalossastohowtodealwiththeterriblesituation.(lackn.)

④

,hewasquiteatalossastohowtodealwiththeterriblesituation.(lackvt.)

⑤

,hewasquiteatalossastohowtodealwiththeterriblesituation.(lackingadj.)

Forlackofconfidenceandexperience

LackingconfidenceandexperienceLackinginconfidenceandexperience歸納拓展·arguewithsbabout/oversth就某事與某人爭論/爭辯arguefor/against...據(jù)理贊成/反對……arguethat...(should)dosth主張/認為……(虛擬語氣)·haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth就某事與某人爭論/爭辯Itisbeyondargumentthat...毋庸置疑……arguev.爭論，爭辯n.argumentScientistsarekeen

tofigureout

whythisregionlacksvolcanictraces.科學家們迫切希望弄清楚為什么這個地區(qū)缺乏火山痕跡。中國嫦娥六號探月任務(wù)bekeentodosth=beeagertodosth.渴望做某事TheprobeattachedaFrenchinstrumenttostudyradiation,sendingsignalsbacktoEarth.探測器攜帶了一臺法國儀器來研究輻射，并向地球發(fā)送信號。(3)I___________________________________________________regularlybecausethiscanwidenmyview.(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，寫作)我認為經(jīng)常讀英文報非常重要，因為這會擴大我的視野。attachgreatimportancetoreadingtheEnglishnewspaper歸納拓展·signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事signal(tosb)that...示意(某人)……·asignalforsbtodosth指示某人做某事的信號完成句子⑤正月十五是元宵節(jié),標志著春節(jié)慶祝活動的結(jié)束。(應(yīng)用文寫作·傳統(tǒng)文化介紹)TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,

theSpringFestivalcelebrations.

⑥我跑到車旁,拉住他的胳膊,示意他跟我走。(讀后續(xù)寫·動作描寫)Iranuptothecar,tookhimbythearmand

.

signallingtheendof

signalled(to)himtofollowme運用詞匯1.mentaladj.精神的;思想的→

adv.精神上;智力上;思想上2.intelligentadj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的→

n.智力;才智;智慧→

adv.聰明地;明智地3.determinedadj.有決心的;意志堅定的→

vt.查明;確定;決定→

n.決心;決定;確定4.transmitvt.&vi.傳輸;發(fā)送→

n.(無線電、電視等信號的)播送,發(fā)送mentallyintelligenceintelligentlydeterminedeterminationtransmissionPart15.disappointmentn.失望;沮喪→

vt.使失望;使沮喪→

adj.失望的;沮喪的→

adj.令人失望的;令人沮喪的6.universen.宇宙;天地萬物→

adj.普遍的;全世界的;共同的→

adv.普遍地;到處7.independentlyadv.獨立地;自立地→

adj.獨立的;自立的→

n.獨立;自主→

vi.依靠disappointdisappointeddisappointinguniversaluniversallyindependentindependencedepend8.lackn.缺乏;短缺

vt.沒有;缺乏→

adj.短缺的;不足的9.currentadj.當前的;現(xiàn)在的

n.水流;電流;思潮→

adv.現(xiàn)時;當前→

n.通貨;貨幣;流行10.sufficientadj.足夠的;充足的→

adv.充分地;足夠地→

n.足量;充足→

adj.不充分的;不夠重要的lackingcurrentlycurrencysufficientlysufficiencyinsufficient運用詞匯1.globen.地球;世界;地球儀→

adj.全球的;全世界的;全面的→

adv.全球地;全局地→

n.全球化2.arguevt.&vi.論證;爭辯;爭論→

n.爭論;爭吵;論點3.analysisn.(對事物的)分析;分析結(jié)果→

vt.分析4.regularlyadv.經(jīng)常;定期地→

adj.定期的;經(jīng)常的;正常的→

adj.無規(guī)律的;不定期的globalgloballyglobalisationargumentanalyseregularirregularPart25.limitedadj.有限的→

adj.無限的→