25秋新版中考英語第一次模擬測試卷1．DonaldJohnTrumpwasonceanAmericanbusinessman,televisionpersonality,politician,butnowis______45thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.2．—______isthenearestbank?—Itisabout10minutes’walkfromthere.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．Howmuch3.____intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing4.In2017,abouttwelvesubwaylines____inNanjing.A.buildB.arebuildingC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt5.Thestudentsdonatedovertwo_______booksatourschoolcharitysalelastFriday.A.thousandsB.thousandC.thousandsofD.thousandof6.ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford______aflat.A.buyingB.tobuyC.boughtD.buy7.ThefamousscientistDanianHuangpassedawayon1January.Itisagreat____toChinesescience.A.lossB.missC.newsD.challenge8.—Thesetwopicturesareexactlythesame.—Idon’tthinkso.Ifyoulook____,you’llfindthecoloursofthemountainsaredifferent.A.nearlyB.mainlyC.closelyD.hardly9.—Doyouknowwhythestoretoclosebythelocalgovernment?—Becauseofthehighpricesongoods.Businessmustbehonest,youknow.A.wouldbeaskedB.wasaskedC.askedD.hasasked10.Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.bebought11.Believeinyourself.Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmaygetmuchstress.A.compareB.connectC.considerD.contact12.—ThelightinDavid’sroomisstillon.Doyouknow______?—Maybeat12o’clockagain.A.whatheisdoingB.whyhestaysupsolateC.ifheisbusystudyingD.whenhewillstopworking13.—Isittruethatin2020,highschoolstudentscantakeEnglishtestsmorethanonce?—It’sreportedthatonlythehighestscore______.A.willtakeB.hastakenC.willbetakenD.wastaken14．—Janegotan“A”inthemathstest.—_____.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.A．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Nopain,nogain15．—Mobilephonepaymentsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongthepeople.—______.MyparentsoftenpaythebillthroughWeChat.A．That’sagoodideaB．IagreeC．Idon’tthinksoD．NotexactlyEverysummer,agreatmanystudentstraveltoothercountries,lookingforworkandadventure.Mostofthe16areinseasonalwork,mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.Thepayisusuallypoor,butmoststudentsworkabroadfortheexcitementoftravel.YoucanpickgrapesinFrance,lookafterkidsinAmericansummercamps,and,ofcourse,thereare17jobsinhotelsandrestaurants.Butitisnoteasytofindwork.“18youspeakthelanguageofthecountrywell,therewillbeveryfewopenings,”saysAntheaEills,anadviseronvacationworkforthestudents.“IfyouworkwithafamilyinItaly,you’llhavetospeakItalian.WhenyouwashdishesinarestaurantinParis,theownerwillexpectyoutospeak19.BritishstudentsonlyhavealanguageadvantageforjobsintheUSAandAustralia.”Noteveryoneenjoysthe20.SarahJamesandherfriendwereemployed(雇傭)tohelpfortyAmericanchildreninEurope.Thetwoyoungteacherswiththechildrenhadneverbeen21.Onechildlosthispassport;anotherbecameseriouslyillduringthejourneyandwassenthome;thewholegroupwasthrownoutofonehotelbecauseofthenoisetheymade;andSarahherself22onheronlyfreeeveningoftheentiretrip.“Wedidhavethe23chanceinourlifetogoabroadandvisitalotofnewplaces,”shesays,“butitwasn’tworthit.Thepaywas24anditreallywasa24-hour-a-dayjob.Thekidsneverslept!”“Thetroubleis,students25tohaveaneasytimeatit,”AntheaEllispointsout.“Infact,theyhavetoworkhard,withfewemploymentrights.Assoonastheholidayseasonfinishes,they’lllosethejobs.”16．A．workB．luckC．chancesD．changes17．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．hardlyC．neverD．seldom18．A．IfB．UnlessC．BecauseD．Although19．A．ItalianB．EnglishC．FrenchD．Japanese20．A．travelB．tripC．journeyD．experience21．A．a(chǎn)loneB．a(chǎn)broadC．a(chǎn)wakeD．a(chǎn)nywhere22．A．robbedB．robsC．robD．wasrobbed23．A．firstB．finalC．best24．A．goodB．highC．poorD．a(chǎn)lot25．A．exploreB．expectC．offerD．a(chǎn)dviseAGreatPyramid(金字Egypt(埃及)4577yearsGreatWallChina2717yearsColosseum(斗獸場)Italy1937yearsTajMahal(泰姬陵)India374years26.Whichofthefourwondershasthelongesthistory?A.GreatPyramidB.GreatWallC.ColosseumD.TajMahal27.WhereisTajMahal?A.InEgypt.B.InChina.C.InItaly.D.InIndia.BInasmallvillageinIndia,therelivedaman.Hewoulddonothingalldaybutdaydream.Wheneverhewashungry,hewouldgoout,begfor(乞討)food,comebackandhangaround.Onesunnyafternoon,hewasveryhungry.Withgreatdifficulty,hegotup,tookoutabowlandwentouttobeg.Bybeggingthewholeday,hefinallygotapotfullofmilk.Hehungthispotontheceiling,laydownonhisbedandstarteddaydreamingagain.“Thispotofmilkisgoingtomakemerich,”hethought.“Icanmakebutterfromthemilk.ThenIwillbeabletomakeghee(印度酥油)andgotothemarketandselltheghee,”hisdreamcontinued.“WiththemoneyIget,Iwillbuyapairofgoats.Theywillhavekidsaftersixmonths.SoonIwouldhavealargenumberofgoats.”“ThenIwillcontinuemybusiness.Iwillbuysomemorecowsandownafarmhouse.Iwillstartadairyfarm(奶牛場).OnceIearnahandsomeamountIwillemploypeopleinmyfarm.Icanalsoopenasweetshopinthemiddleofthevillage,Iwillmakesweetsoutofthecow’smilk,”themankeptsmilingtohimself.“HowsmartIam,”hethought.Lostinhisthoughts,hekickedouthisfoot,brokethepotanddrenched(弄濕)himselfinmilk.Hesawthebrokenpotandcried.Helostwhateverhehad.28．Afterthemancamebackwiththepotofmilk,hebeganto______．A.makebutterB.drinkitC.makegheeD.daydream29.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthestorythattheman_______.A.becamerichintheendB.ownedabigfarmC.remainedabeggarD.raisedlotsofgoats30.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.DaydreamingcanmakeyouworkharderB.Youshouldbealwayscarefulwiththings.C.Peopleshouldgivemoretohelpbeggars.D.Ittakeshardworktorealizeone’sdream.CDoyoufindithardtolearnmathandhistory?ArecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromUniversityofLondon,maybeofhelptoyou.Theyfoundthatteenagerscouldgethighermarksinmathiftheystudiedinthemorningandbettergradesinhistoryiftheyweretaughtintheafternoon.TheresearchersdidastudyatasecondaryschoolinBulgariaovernineyears.Theresultsshowedthatwhenteenagershadmathclassesearlierintheday,theyscoredonaverage(平均)7percenthigherinteststhanwhentaughtintheafternoon.Lower-abilitystudentsdidworstwhentheywerestudyingmathintheafternoon.Inhistory,studentstaughtintheafternoonscoredonaverage6percenthigherthanwhentheyweretaughtinthemorning.However,itdoesn’tworkforothersubjectssuchaslanguagesorgeography.VelichkaDimitrova,leaderofthestudy,saidthefindingsshowthatwedobetteratdifferenttimesoftheday.“Inthemorning,ourbrainsarebetterandfresher,sowearebetteratdoingsomethingthatrepeatsalotlikeproblemsolving,wherewerequiremorespeedandattention,”DimitrovatoldTheTelegraph.“Intheafternoon,itseemsthatthisprocess(過程)slowsdown.Ontheotherhand,historyisbettersuitablefortheafternoon,whenwearemorecreativeandopentodiscussion,”shesaid.Subjectssuchasforeignlanguagesrequirebothmemoryandrepetition(重復(fù)),andtheyalsoneedpeopletobecreative.Thisisperhapswhythetimeofdayhasnoinfluenceonlearning.Time-of-dayeffectssuchasthosearebelievedtobeconnectedtothebodyclock.Thisisthesysteminourbodiesthatcontrolswhenweneedtosleep.SomeschoolsintheUSandUKhavetriedoutlaterschoolstartingtimesforteenagers,whosebodyclockschangeastheygrowintoadults.Dimitrovabelievesschoolsshouldtakethischancetoimprovestudents’performancejustbychangingtheirtimetables.31.Accordingtothestudy,studentstaughtinthemorningdobetterin____.A.historyB.EnglishC.geographyD.math32.Itisbelievedthatthetime-of-dayeffectshavesomethingtodowithastudent’s____.A.ageB.hobbyC.bodyclockD.learninghabit33.Historyisbettersuitablefortheafternoonbecause____.A.itisaneasysubjectforstudentstolearnB.wearemorecreativeandopentodiscussionC.ourbrainsarebetterandfresherintheafternoonD.it’seasiertopaymoreattentiontotheworkwearedoing34.Dimitrovaissurethat____.A.itisbettertolearnhistoryandmathinthemorningB.changingtimetablesproperlycanimprovestudents’performanceC.differenttimesofadayhavesomeinfluenceonlearninglanguagesD.itmakesnodifferenceforlower-abilitystudentstolearnmathintheafternoon35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thegoodadviceonmanagingaschool.B.Theimportanceoflearninghistoryandmath.C.Thegoodwaystogethigherscoresinhistoryandmath.D.Theinfluenceoftimetablesonhistoryandmathlearning.DThemainreasonIwasalittlenervoustogotoInnerMongoliawasthatIdidn’treallyknowwhattoexpect.However,Iwasinterestedinthehorseriding,archeryanddeliciousfoodthatIhadheardabout.Also,myfriendandIwouldbetravellingthereandsleepinginatraditionalMongolianyurtwithcompletestrangers.Iwasworriedaboutthisnewanddifficultexperience.Assoonaswegottothegrasslandsafterourlongfive-hourjourneybycar,weweregreetedwithsteamingbowlsofheartyMongoliannoodles—justwhatweneededtogetusinthemoodtoexplore.Wetookawalkaroundthegrasslandsandweresurprised—notonlybytheirbeauty,butalsobythestrongwindsthatblewdirtintoourhairandnearlyknockedusoffourfeet.Beforelong,itwastimetogohorseriding.IwasworriedbecauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadeverriddenahorse.Ididn’tneedtoworry,though—wewereallbeginnersbutthehorsesmadeitveryeasyforus.However,theydidhaveahabitofturningaroundandgoingtheotherwayfornoreason!Intheevening,weateanothersimple,deliciousmealofroastlamb.Afterwards,wehadastrangetask—tocollectdung(糞便)tomakeafire.Intheend,wehadagreattimearoundthecampfirethatevening,listeningtomusicandsharingstoriesofourdaywithstrangers.Thatwasthemostexcitingpartofourtrip.Thenwewenttosleepinouryurt.Becausewewereinthegrasslands,thetemperaturedroppedsharplyatnighttoaroundzero,sowefeltcoldthroughoutthenighteventhoughsixotherpeopleweresleepingwithus.Thenextdaywewokeup,stillfeelingtired,andheadedbacktoHohhot,capitalofInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.Wereallylovedthenicehotelroomwesleptinthatnightandtheshowerthatwashedthedirtoutofmyhair.However,wedidn’tregrethavingtheadventureintheInnerMongoliangrasslands.36.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforethetrip?A.Hefeltnervousaboutexperiencingnewthings.B.Hehadmixedfeelingsaboutthecomingtrip.C.Hecouldn’twaittogoonanadventureintotheunknown.D.Hefeltworriedabouttravellingwithcompletestrangers.37.ThewriterexperiencedmanythingsinInnerMongoliaEXPECT.A.sleepingintheopenairB.horseridingC.makingafireD.listeningtomusicandsharingstories38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Thewriterdidnotexpectthewindtobesohard.B.Roastlambwasthewriter’sfavouriteMongolianfood.C.Thewriterthoughtthatcollectingcowdungwasveryunpleasant.D.Sleepingwithothersmadethenightfeellesscoldtothewriter.39.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’shorseridingexperience?A.Thehorseshadprobablybeentrainedwell.B.Horseridingwasthemostexcitingpartofthewriter’strip.C.Thewriterwaswellpreparedforhishorseridingexperience.D.Thewriter’shorsekeptturningaroundbecausehedidn’tknowhowtocontrolit.40.Thewriterwrotethisarticlemainlyto.A.showthatitwasthedifficultpartsthatmadehistripgreatB.describewhatInnerMongoliaisreallyliketoreadersC.tellreaderstobebraveandexploretheunknownD.shareaninterestingtravelexperience41.It’sreallysurprisingthathebroketheschool’s100-metrerace’s▲(記錄).42.It’snecessaryforstudentstostudyina▲(明亮的)classroom.43.Generallyspeaking,there’remanydifferencesbetweenpublicschoolsand▲(私人的)schools.44.Inowhavetofacetherestofmylifeasa▲(單個的)person.45.Ifyou▲(相信)inyourself,youcansucceed.46.—Iamsorrytokeepyou▲(wait)onsuchacoldmorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I’vejustarrived.47.Thegentlemanstoodup▲(polite)whentheladyenteredtheroom.48.▲(learn)moreaboutthehistoryofNanjing,youcanvisitsomelocalmuseums.49.On▲(child)Day,ourclassmatesusuallysendlotsofbookstotheschoolsinpoorareas.50.Look!Thepolice▲(try)tocatchtherobbers.seemsespeciallyinterestinghavetodifferentkindsofA:Haveyouheardofsharingbikes?TheyarequitepopularinNanjingthesedays.B:Yes.Manypeopleliketoridethem,51onsunnyweekends.Thisnewtypeofpublicserviceissupposedtoprotectourenvironmentandencouragepeopletoexercise.A:Thereare52sharingbikes.Whichkinddoyoulikebest?B:Ofo.Ithinkitiseasiertoride.C:Sounds53!HowcanIrideasharingbike?Ialsowanttotryit.A:First,youneedtodownloadanAPPtoyourmobilephone.Andyou54pay99or299yuanofdeposit(押金)beforeyouusethebike.B:Whenyoufindabikeontheroad,youopentheAPPandscanthecode(掃碼)tounlockthebike.C:It55notverydifficulttome.NexttimeIwillalsotakeabike-sharingtrip.....Flowersarebelievedasthegreatestmessengersoflove.Theyarewidelyusedallovertheworldtorepresentloveandcare.Flowersareawonderfulcreationofnature.Theycanshowtheuniquepersonality（個性）ofamother.Soyoucanshowyourlovewiththehelpoftheseflowers.YoucangivebeautifulflowerstoyourmotheronMother’sDay.Amotherisawomanthathasendlessloveforherchildren,andtheloveisselfless.Infact,sheisbornakindperson.Sheisoneofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.So,toshowyourloveforyourmother,youcangivebeautifulflowerstoheronthisbigday.Youcaneasilyfindlotsofdifferenttypesofflowersinmanydifferentcolors.Thebestchoiceforamotheriscarnations(康乃馨),especiallythered,yellowandpinkones.Youdon’tneedtogiveherrosesonMother’sDay.Youcangiveherabouquet(花束)ofanothertypeofflowerinstead.Thesmellandstyleoftheflowerarrangementthatyougivewillshowyoursincerelove.Somepeopleliketobuyflowersearlyandkeeptheminthefridgeforfurtheruse.Thisisnotawiseidea.Inthisway,flowerslosetheirfreshness.Itisbettertobuyafreshbouquetanddeliver(遞送)itassoonaspossible.Alwaystrytomakeyourpurchase（購買）attherighttime.Inaddition,ifyourmotherisnotnearyouandyouwanttosendhersomeflowers,thenyoucanuseanonlineservice.ThereareMother’sDayflowerdeliveryservicesallaroundtheworld.GiveFlowerstoYourMotheronMother’sDay_56__offlowers▲Flowersstandforloveandcare.▲Flowers_57__thepersonalityofamother._58____forgivingflowerstoyourmother▲Thelovethatamothergivesherchildrenis_59__andselfless.▲Mothersareofgreat_60___tous.▲__61____beautifulflowerstoyourmotherisawaytoshowyourlove.Tips