山西藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》通關(guān)題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、______aregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.A.SmithB.TheSmithsC.TheSmithD.Mr.Smith答案:B解析:這道題考查英語中“姓氏復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人”的知識點。在英語中，“TheSmiths”表示“史密斯一家人”。A選項“Smith”僅指史密斯這個人；C選項“TheSmith”表述錯誤；D選項“Mr.Smith”指史密斯先生。根據(jù)題意，是一家人明天早上來接，所以答案選B。2、Oh,therearetwobedshere.Thisisthe（）bedroom.A.twin'sB.twins'C.twinD.twins答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語中，以“s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式是在其后加“'”。twins是“雙胞胎”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，“雙胞胎的”臥室應(yīng)表示為twins'。A選項twin's形式錯誤；C選項twin是“雙胞胎之一”；D選項twins是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不是所有格形式。所以答案選B。3、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(2)選（）A.shareB.talkC.showD.discuss答案:A解析:在這個語境中，需要選擇一個動詞來描述將新獲得的知識傳遞給未參加講座的室友的行為?！皊hare”意為“分享”，正好符合這種將個人的知識或體驗與他人共享的情境。而“talk”、“show”和“discuss”雖然都與交流有關(guān)，但不如“share”直接表達將知識傳遞給他人的含義。因此，“share”是最合適的選擇，它準(zhǔn)確地傳達了在特定場景下分享信息或知識的行為。4、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（）A.Parents'ResponsibilityB.HowtoGetonwithParentsC.WangPing'sProblemD.WhatareParentsWorryingAbout答案:B解析:文章主要圍繞青少年如何與父母相處展開，通過王平的例子引出父母對孩子過度關(guān)心的問題，重點在于闡述改善與父母關(guān)系的方法，如讓父母了解自己、承擔(dān)責(zé)任、道歉、溝通等，核心是如何與父母融洽相處，所以“HowtoGetonwithParents”最能概括文章主旨。5、—Emma,yournewcoatlooksverypretty!

—___.Ilikeitverymuch.A.YouarewelcomeB.Idon'tthinksoC.ThanksalotD.Don'tsaythat答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當(dāng)別人稱贊時，應(yīng)表示感謝。A選項“Youarewelcome”用于回應(yīng)“Thankyou”；B選項“Idon'tthinkso”表示不認同；C選項“Thanksalot”是對稱贊的恰當(dāng)感謝；D選項“Don'tsaythat”不太符合英語表達習(xí)慣。所以應(yīng)選C選項，表示感謝對方的稱贊。6、Inthisarea,（）oftheland（）coveredwithtreesandflowers.A.twofifths;areB.twofifth;isC.twofifths;isD.twofifth;are答案:C解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)和主謂一致的知識點。英語中分?jǐn)?shù)表達是“分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)”，所以“五分之二”是twofifths。同時，“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞與of后的名詞保持一致，land是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用is。綜上，答案選C。7、A.inB.withC.toD.at答案:C解析:題目的意思是哪條路是最近的去附近醫(yī)院，to表示去。8、Thereisapiano（）thewallinmysister'sroom,andsheenjoysplayingitafterfinishinghomeworkeveryday.A.againstB.behindC.inD.on答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在描述物體與墻的位置關(guān)系時，“against”有“倚著，靠著”的意思。房間里的鋼琴是倚著墻放置的，用“against”合適?！癰ehind”表示在后面，“in”表示在里面，“on”表示在表面上，均不符合鋼琴與墻的實際位置關(guān)系。所以答案選A。9、Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.A.regrettingB.regretC.toregretD.regretted答案:A解析:這道題考查固定句型“itisnousedoingsth.”（做某事是沒用的）。在英語語法中，“regret”在這個句型中要用“-ing”形式。A選項“regretting”符合此句型。B選項“regret”是動詞原形；C選項“toregret”是動詞不定式；D選項“regretted”是過去式。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項。10、Iwouldhavecomesooner,butI________thatyouwerewaiting.A.didn'tknowB.hasn'tknownC.hadn'tknowD.haven'tknown答案:A解析:這道題考查時態(tài)?！癐wouldhavecomesooner”是虛擬語氣，表示過去本應(yīng)做卻未做的事。而“but”后的句子陳述過去的實際情況，要用一般過去時。A選項“didn'tknow”是一般過去時，符合語境。B、D選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，C選項形式錯誤。所以應(yīng)選A，表示“我不知道你在等”這個過去的動作。11、-DidyoubuytheniceT-shirtyesterday?-No.Iaskedmybrothertolendmesomemoney,buthe（）myrequest.A.putdownB.tookdownC.wrotedownD.turneddown答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義。putdown意為“放下；鎮(zhèn)壓”；tookdown意為“記下；拆卸”；wrotedown意為“寫下”；turneddown意為“拒絕”。根據(jù)語境，“我向哥哥借錢，但是他……我的請求”，顯然是拒絕了，所以答案選D。12、About（）ofthestudentsinourclasswereborninthe.A.twothirds;1990B.twothirds;1990sC.twothird;1990sD.twothird;1990答案:B解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)和年代的英語表達。在英語中，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，所以“三分之二”是twothirds?！癷nthe1990s”表示“20世紀(jì)90年代”，是固定表達。我們班出生在那個年代的學(xué)生比例，要用“twothirds;1990s”，所以答案是B。13、Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister（）A.cryB.cryingC.criesD.tocry答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。make作為使役動詞，其后接賓語補足語時，常用不帶to的動詞原形。在這個句子中，“Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister”，需要一個動詞原形作賓語補足語，A選項“cry”是動詞原形。B選項“crying”是現(xiàn)在分詞，C選項“cries”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項“tocry”帶to不符合make的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項。14、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?A.He

should

reach

the

age

of

17.B.He

should

get

a

special

two-year

driving

license.C.He

should

learn

to

drive

in

a

driving

school.D.He

should

pass

a

driving

test

to

get

a

full

license.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，想要獨自開車的年輕男子需要滿足以下條件：首先，他必須達到17歲（A選項正確）；其次，他需要獲得一個特殊的兩年期駕駛執(zhí)照（B選項正確）；最后，他需要通過駕駛考試獲得正式駕照（D選項正確）。而文中明確提到“Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.”，即他不必去駕駛學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，可以通過朋友教授來學(xué)習(xí)駕駛。因此，C選項“他應(yīng)該在駕駛學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)開車”是不必要的條件。15、—Mike,takeawayyourthings.They________lotofspace,

—OK.Iwilldoitatonce.A.takeoffB.putoutC.takeupD.putaway答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義。“takeup”有“占據(jù)”之意。在句中“They________lotofspace”，指的是“它們占據(jù)了很多空間”，A選項“takeoff”意為“起飛；脫下”，B選項“putout”意為“撲滅；伸出”，D選項“putaway”意為“放好；儲存”，都不符合句意，所以應(yīng)選C選項“takeup”。16、Look!Here（）asetofkeys.A.areB.amC.isD.be答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在英語中，“asetofkeys”表示“一串鑰匙”，中心詞是“set”，是單數(shù)形式。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式?！癷s”是be動詞的單數(shù)形式，所以答案選C。17、—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—No,thanks.（）A.JustalittleB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I'vehadenoughD.I'dloveto答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。當(dāng)被詢問是否還要更多米飯并回答“不，謝謝”時，意味著已經(jīng)吃飽了。A選項“Justalittle”表示只要一點；B選項“Itdoesn'tmatter”用于回應(yīng)道歉；C選項“I'vehadenough”意思是我已經(jīng)夠了，符合語境；D選項“I'dloveto”通常用于接受邀請。所以應(yīng)選C選項。18、Iamsorry:Ican’t______youropinionaboutthisquestion.A.argueB.shareC.haveD.agree答案:B解析:這道題考查對單詞含義及用法的掌握?！癮rgue”意為爭論；“share”有分享、認同之意；“have”表示擁有；“agree”常與“with”搭配。在句中，“Ican’t______youropinion”表示無法認同你的觀點，用“share”更恰當(dāng)，強調(diào)無法與他人持有相同的看法。19、Awarmwinterhasn'tanegativeinfluenceonourlife，_____？A.doIB.doesitC.hasn'titD.don’tI答案:B解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則。主句“Awarmwinterhasn'tanegativeinfluenceonourlife”是否定句，所以疑問部分要用肯定形式。主語是“Awarmwinter”，要用it指代，所以選B選項“doesit”。20、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Understanding.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.A

sense

of

humor.答案:A解析:這道題考查對文中關(guān)于擇友品質(zhì)重要性的理解。文中強調(diào)了理解、誠實、可靠和幽默感等品質(zhì)。理解這一品質(zhì)被著重闡述，如好的朋友會努力理解他人感受，不急于評判等。綜合來看，作者尤其看重理解這一品質(zhì)，所以答案選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]ThatnightTommy（）(invite)toa