宜春幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)校單招《英語》考前沖刺練習(xí)試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Everyoneinmyfamily________eatingsweetfood.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.areenjoying答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致?！癊veryone”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“enjoy”是原形；C選項(xiàng)“enjoying”不能單獨(dú)作謂語；D選項(xiàng)“areenjoying”是復(fù)數(shù)形式。B選項(xiàng)“enjoys”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，符合語法規(guī)則，所以答案是B。2、---Whatkindof（）doyoulike?

---Ilikedocumentaries.A.booksB.sportsC.moviesD.music答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)各類名詞的理解和區(qū)分。在日常交流中，documentaries意為“紀(jì)錄片”，屬于電影的一種類型。選項(xiàng)A“books”是書籍；B“sports”是運(yùn)動(dòng)；D“music”是音樂。而“documentaries”與“movies”（電影）關(guān)聯(lián)緊密，所以應(yīng)選C。3、Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome（）A.aboutB.outC.awayD.over答案:A解析:這道題考查常用短語的辨析。comeabout表示“發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”；comeout意為“出版，出現(xiàn)”；comeaway是“離開，脫落”；comeover指“過來，順便來訪”。在“Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome（）”這個(gè)句子中，根據(jù)語境和常用搭配，howthisthingcomeabout表示“這件事是怎么發(fā)生的”，A選項(xiàng)符合句子意思。4、Idon'tliketosithere（）nothing.A.doingB.doC.todoD.does答案:A解析:這道題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語語法中，“l(fā)iketodo”表示“喜歡去做某事（特定的某次）”，“l(fā)ikedoing”表示“喜歡做某事（習(xí)慣、愛好）”。此句表達(dá)“不喜歡一直坐著什么都不做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，用“doing”。A選項(xiàng)“doing”符合“l(fā)ikedoing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合，所以選A。5、Jack（）ateacherformonths.A.hasbecomeB.hasturnedC.haschangedD.hasbeen答案:D解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，“become”“turn”“change”都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間“formonths”連用。而“be”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“hasbeen”能表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。所以這道題選D，Jack已經(jīng)當(dāng)老師好幾個(gè)月了。6、Theyoungman（）nottotellaliebeforehisparents.A.alwaystellB.istoldalwaysC.isalwaystoldD.alwaysistold答案:C解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“被告知不要做某事”要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)“betold”?！癮lways”通常放在“be”動(dòng)詞之后。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，“isalwaystold”符合正確的表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)沒有用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B選項(xiàng)“always”位置錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“always”位置也不對(duì)。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)。7、—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim（）.A.stopcryingB.stoptocryC.cryingD.cry答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法以及stop的相關(guān)短語。makesb.dosth.是固定搭配。stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事，stoptodosth.表示停下來去做另一件事。寶寶正在哭，要做些事讓他停止哭，所以用stopcrying。A選項(xiàng)符合語法和語境。8、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(1)選（）A.schoolB.familyC.friendsD.parents答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者提到在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間他在英格蘭北部上學(xué)，而家人剛回到倫敦。由于倫敦學(xué)校資源匱乏，父親不得不四處奔波為他找學(xué)校。這里的“My（1）”顯然是指作者的家庭成員，因?yàn)槭窃诿枋黾彝榱怂慕逃龅呐?。在選項(xiàng)中，只有“family”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這一含義，涵蓋了父母及可能存在的其他家庭成員，而不僅僅是“school”（學(xué)校）、“friends”（朋友）或“parents”（父母，僅指雙親）。因此，正確答案是B。9、Thefunnystorymakesus（）.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法。make作為使役動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，常用不帶to的動(dòng)詞原形。A選項(xiàng)laugh是動(dòng)詞原形。B選項(xiàng)laughing是現(xiàn)在分詞；C選項(xiàng)tolaugh帶to不符合；D選項(xiàng)laughed是過去分詞。所以根據(jù)make的用法，應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)，Thefunnystorymakesuslaugh意思是這個(gè)有趣的故事讓我們大笑。10、Youcanbuyalmosteverything（）theInternet,andit'sveryeasy.A.intoB.forC.atD.on答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上進(jìn)行相關(guān)活動(dòng)通常用“ontheInternet”這個(gè)固定搭配?！癷nto”表示進(jìn)入；“for”表示為了；“at”表示在某個(gè)地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間點(diǎn)。根據(jù)常見的英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，“Youcanbuyalmosteverything”后接“ontheInternet”，表示在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上能買到幾乎所有東西。11、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Whydomoreandmorestudentstakenoteswithdigitalcamerasbutnotbyhand?A.Becausetheywanttotakerightnotes.B.Becausetheirteacherswantthemtodoso.C.Becausetheywanttomaketakingnoteseasier.D.Becausetheyalwayswanttotrynewthings.答案:C解析:隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，越來越多的學(xué)生選擇使用數(shù)碼相機(jī)來記筆記，而不是手寫。這是因?yàn)樗麄冇X得手寫筆記可能過于繁瑣，如老師寫得太快或內(nèi)容太多導(dǎo)致難以跟上，因此他們嘗試使用數(shù)碼相機(jī)來簡(jiǎn)化這一過程。盡管使用數(shù)碼相機(jī)記筆記涉及多個(gè)步驟，如找到電腦、復(fù)制照片、打印等，并且錄音質(zhì)量可能受到噪音影響，但學(xué)生的初衷是為了讓記筆記變得更簡(jiǎn)單。因此，越來越多的學(xué)生選擇使用數(shù)碼相機(jī)記筆記的原因是他們想要使這一過程變得更容易。12、______?

——Quitewell，thankyou.A.WhatdoyoudoB.WhatdoyouthinkofitC.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.HowdoyoufindbookswrittenbyCaoWenxuan答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。A選項(xiàng)是詢問職業(yè)；B選項(xiàng)是詢問對(duì)某事的看法；C選項(xiàng)是詢問英語進(jìn)展情況；D選項(xiàng)是詢問對(duì)曹文軒所著書籍的看法?；卮稹癚uitewell，thankyou.”表示進(jìn)展不錯(cuò)，C選項(xiàng)“HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish”詢問英語方面的進(jìn)展，與回答匹配，所以選C。13、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(7)選（）A.sentB.takenC.givenD.come答案:A解析:在原文句子“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme”中，根據(jù)語境理解，主人公是在嘗試說服對(duì)方相信自己。選項(xiàng)A“sent”在這里是使役動(dòng)詞的用法，表示“使……相信”，即“我試著說服他相信我”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)B“taken”表示“帶走”，C“given”表示“給予”，D“come”表示“來”，均不符合此語境。因此，正確答案是A。14、Twogirlsappliedforthepostbutneither（）successful.A.wasB.wereC.areD.hadbeen答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致。neither表示“兩者都不”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句子是一般過去時(shí)，描述過去發(fā)生的事，所以用was。B選項(xiàng)were是復(fù)數(shù)形式，C選項(xiàng)are是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)hadbeen是過去完成時(shí)，均不符合句子時(shí)態(tài)和主語的單復(fù)數(shù)要求，所以選A。15、Tired（）hewas,hewentonworking.A.althoughB.asC.becauseD.for答案:B解析:這道題考查讓步狀語從句的用法。在英語語法中，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，需將形容詞、副詞或名詞置于句首。本題中“Tiredashewas”就是這種用法，表示“盡管他很累”。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)不能這樣倒裝；because和for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，不符合題意。所以答案選B。16、TheSmithsusuallyhave（）picnicintheparkonSundays.A.aB./C.theD.an答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，“haveapicnic”是固定短語，表示“去野餐”。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前?！皃icnic”為輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”。綜合來看，答案選A。17、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Thepassageismainlywrittenfor___.A.musiciansB.managersC.negative

peopleD.people

wanting

to

succeed答案:D解析:文章通過音樂家之間的對(duì)話，引出了態(tài)度的重要性，并指出與消極或積極的人交往會(huì)對(duì)個(gè)人產(chǎn)生不同影響。隨后，文章建議讀者審視自己的社交圈，遠(yuǎn)離消極的人，并與成功的人為伍，以提升自己的成功機(jī)會(huì)。這些建議和觀點(diǎn)都是針對(duì)那些想要提升自我、追求成功的人提出的，因此文章的主要受眾是想要成功的人，即選項(xiàng)D。18、Myteacheroftenencouragesme（）moreEnglishbooksandmagazines.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading答案:C解析:這道題考查固定搭配。在英語語法中，“encouragesb.todosth.”是常見的固定用法，表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“read”是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)“reads”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D選項(xiàng)“reading”是動(dòng)名詞形式。而“encourage”后應(yīng)接“todo”形式，所以答案選C，“toread”。19、Onemanwassenttogo（）toseeif（）wasclear.A.ahead;theaheadroadB.head;theroadaheadC.toahead;theroadaheadD.ahead;theroadahead答案:D解析:這道題考查“ahead”的用法。“ahead”有“向前；在前面”的意思?！癵oahead”是常見短語，表示“前進(jìn)”。在選項(xiàng)中，“theroadahead”表示“前面的路”，是固定搭配。根據(jù)句子意思，一個(gè)人被派去看看前面的路是否暢通，D選項(xiàng)符合語法和語義。20、Mygrandmastilltreatsasmelikeachild.Shecannotimaginie_____grownup.A.myB.meC.mineD.myself答案:B解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的用法。在“imagine”后需要接賓格形式，A選項(xiàng)“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，C選項(xiàng)“mine”是名詞性物主代詞，D選項(xiàng)“myself”是反身代詞，都不符合。B選項(xiàng)“me”是賓格，符合“imagine”的用法，所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。OnlyA(when)thewarwasoverB(theywere)abletomakeC(researches)D(on)thesubject．答案:B，werethey2、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Theolddoctordiedfiveyearsago．Theolddoctor（）forfiveyears．答案:hasbeendead3、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfSamearns$50,000/year,heshouldpay_____forhisthreesonsatYouthHeavenA.$300B.$420C.$840D.$900答案:B解析:根據(jù)題目，Sam每年收入$50,000，符合YouthHeaven家庭年收入低于$55,000的條件，因此可以享受半價(jià)優(yōu)惠。每個(gè)孩子的費(fèi)用是$280，三個(gè)孩子總費(fèi)用是$$280*3=$$840。4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。I'veA(read)thebookB(twice)C(whice)youaretalkingD(aboutit)．答案:D，刪掉it5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，飛機(jī)早已起飛了。(takeoff)答案:WhenIreachedtheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff．6、[未知題型(5)]用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空You'dbetter（

）(notlook)outofthewindowinclass．答案:notlook7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Thisboyisastudent．HisnameisJack．Theboy（）（）isastudent．答案:named:Jack8、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）在他的幫助下，我取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。(makeprogress)答案:Withhishelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress．9、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonval