內(nèi)蒙古北方職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Understanding.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.A

sense

of

humor.答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)文中關(guān)于擇友品質(zhì)重要性的理解。文中強(qiáng)調(diào)了理解、誠(chéng)實(shí)、可靠和幽默感等品質(zhì)。理解這一品質(zhì)被著重闡述，如好的朋友會(huì)努力理解他人感受，不急于評(píng)判等。綜合來看，作者尤其看重理解這一品質(zhì)，所以答案選A。2、—Emma,yournewcoatlooksverypretty!

—___.Ilikeitverymuch.A.YouarewelcomeB.Idon'tthinksoC.ThanksalotD.Don'tsaythat答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當(dāng)別人稱贊時(shí)，應(yīng)表示感謝。A選項(xiàng)“Youarewelcome”用于回應(yīng)“Thankyou”；B選項(xiàng)“Idon'tthinkso”表示不認(rèn)同；C選項(xiàng)“Thanksalot”是對(duì)稱贊的恰當(dāng)感謝；D選項(xiàng)“Don'tsaythat”不太符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)，表示感謝對(duì)方的稱贊。3、Itisbecauseheistooyoung（）hedoesnotunderstandit.A.whenB.thereforeC.thatD.then答案:C解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。在這個(gè)句子中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“becauseheistooyoung”這一原因狀語，所以要用“that”。A選項(xiàng)“when”用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；B選項(xiàng)“therefore”表示因此；D選項(xiàng)“then”表示然后。綜合判斷，答案選C。4、Bythistimenextyear,we（）allthelandintoricefields.A.hadturnedB.willhaveturnedC.haveturnedD.havebeenturning答案:B解析:這道題考查將來完成時(shí)的用法。將來完成時(shí)表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。Bythistimenextyear是將來的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，在這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前完成的動(dòng)作要用將來完成時(shí)。A是過去完成時(shí)，C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，都不符合題意。所以答案選B，willhaveturned表示到明年這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們將已把所有土地都變成稻田。5、Themodelplaneisn’tasniceasmypartner’s,but______itwasmadebymyself.A.atlastB.atleastC.attimesD.atpresent答案:B解析:這道題考查短語的含義。atlast意為“最后”；atleast意為“至少”；attimes意為“有時(shí)”；atpresent意為“目前”。根據(jù)題意，模型飛機(jī)不如伙伴的好，但“至少”是自己做的。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)是自己親手制作這一事實(shí)，所以選B。6、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—（）.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriend.A.ItdependsB.Don'tmentionitC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Forgetit答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解?！癐tdepends”表示“看情況”；“Don'tmentionit”是“不客氣”；“Itdoesn'tmatter”指“沒關(guān)系”；“Forgetit”意為“算了”。根據(jù)語境，回答者說如果有足夠時(shí)間可能去上海，這意味著不確定，取決于時(shí)間，所以選A“Itdepends”。7、Thesquarewassonamed______afamousblackleaderinhistory.A.inhonorofB.insearchofC.infaceofD.infavorof答案:A解析:這道題考查短語辨析。“inhonorof”意為“為了紀(jì)念”；“insearchof”是“尋找”；“infaceof”表示“面對(duì)”；“infavorof”指“支持”。根據(jù)題意，這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)如此命名是為了紀(jì)念歷史上一位著名的黑人領(lǐng)袖，所以選A。其他選項(xiàng)B尋找、C面對(duì)、D支持，均不符合句子意思。8、-Lucy,doyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?-Yes,let'sgetridofbadsleepinghabitsandformbetterones（）WorldSleepDay.A.withB.inC.onD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在具體的日期“March21st”前，要用介詞“on”?！皐ith”表示伴隨，“in”用于較大的時(shí)間范圍，“for”表示目的或持續(xù)的時(shí)間。在“WorldSleepDay”這個(gè)具體日期，“on”是正確的選擇。9、---Whatkindof（）doyoulike?

---Ilikedocumentaries.A.booksB.sportsC.moviesD.music答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)各類名詞的理解和區(qū)分。在日常交流中，documentaries意為“紀(jì)錄片”，屬于電影的一種類型。選項(xiàng)A“books”是書籍；B“sports”是運(yùn)動(dòng)；D“music”是音樂。而“documentaries”與“movies”（電影）關(guān)聯(lián)緊密，所以應(yīng)選C。10、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(4)選（）A.beenB.goneC.walkedD.got答案:A解析:根據(jù)題干中的句子“Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome”，這里描述的是“我們?nèi)ミ^所有附近的學(xué)?！边@一過去的經(jīng)歷，且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A“been”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式，與had構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，符合語境。而選項(xiàng)B“gone”是go的過去分詞，表示“去”的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，但不符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；選項(xiàng)C“walked”是walk的過去式，表示一般過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D“got”是get的過去式，也不符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。因此，正確答案是A。11、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）r(ea)dyA.br(ea)dB.s(ea)tC.gr(ea)tD.t(ea)m答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞讀音。“ready”中“ea”發(fā)音為/e/。A選項(xiàng)“bread”中“ea”發(fā)音也是/e/；B選項(xiàng)“seat”中“ea”發(fā)音為/i:/；C選項(xiàng)“great”中“ea”發(fā)音為/ei/；D選項(xiàng)“team”中“ea”發(fā)音為/i:/。所以答案是A選項(xiàng)。12、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatdoyouthinkofthenorthernstyleandthesouthernstyle?A.Thesouthernstyleisboldandsmooth.B.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandbeautiful.C.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandsmooth.D.Thesouthernstyleisbeautifulandsmooth.答案:D解析:根據(jù)原文描述，中國(guó)剪紙藝術(shù)在風(fēng)格上存在地域差異。其中，北方風(fēng)格通常被認(rèn)為是粗獷且自由的，而南方風(fēng)格則被描述為美麗且光滑的。因此，關(guān)于北方風(fēng)格和南方風(fēng)格的描述中，正確的是南方風(fēng)格美麗光滑。13、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第2空填（）。A.petB.guideC.cuteD.wild答案:D解析:根據(jù)原文描述，Justin在打籃球時(shí)非常努力，跑得飛快，就像有野狗在追逐他一樣。這里的“wilddogs”形象地描繪了Justin奔跑時(shí)的緊張和急切狀態(tài)。因此，第二空應(yīng)填“wild”，意為“野的”，用以形容追逐他的狗的狀態(tài)，符合原文描述的情景。14、—________isaticketforthefilmHacker?—Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften答案:C解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。Howold用于詢問年齡；Howmany用于詢問數(shù)量；Howoften用于詢問頻率。而詢問價(jià)格應(yīng)用Howmuch。電影票Hacker的價(jià)格是本題關(guān)鍵，約四十元，所以應(yīng)選C來詢問價(jià)格。15、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Afteraskingsomebodyaquestion,youshould___.A.make

it

clear

what

is

fit

to

ask

nextB.wait

quietly

for

his

answersC.go

on

to

ask

him

more

questionsD.change

the

subject

to

another

one答案:A解析:在提問之后，為了更有效地了解對(duì)方并推進(jìn)對(duì)話，應(yīng)該明確接下來適合問什么問題。這有助于根據(jù)對(duì)方的回答調(diào)整提問的方向和深度，從而更好地進(jìn)行交流和建立聯(lián)系。因此，在提問后，不應(yīng)只是靜靜地等待回答（B選項(xiàng)），也不應(yīng)立即繼續(xù)問更多問題（C選項(xiàng)）或改變?cè)掝}（D選項(xiàng)），而是應(yīng)該思考并明確下一步的提問內(nèi)容。16、Thereisatelephone_______theroom.A.onB.inC.fromD.out答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在描述“房間里有一部電話”時(shí)，“在……里”要用介詞in。on表示“在……上面”，from表示“來自”，out表示“在……外面”，都不符合句子意思。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)in來表示“在房間里”。17、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(6)選（）A.InthatwayB.SincethenC.InfactD.Atlast答案:C解析:在此句中，需要一個(gè)詞語來連接前后文，并強(qiáng)調(diào)前文提到的保護(hù)環(huán)境的行為是真實(shí)發(fā)生的。選項(xiàng)C"Infact"意為“實(shí)際上”，正好符合這一語境，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)我們已經(jīng)做了一些事情來改善環(huán)境，與前文內(nèi)容形成了邏輯上的銜接和強(qiáng)調(diào)。而其他選項(xiàng)如"Inthatway"表示“用那種方式”，"Sincethen"表示“自從那時(shí)起”，"Atlast"表示“最后”，均不符合此處的語境需求。18、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen_A.his

car

repairs

cost

too

muchB.the

car

repair

class

was

not

helpfulC.he

could

not

possibly

do

two

jobsD.he

had

to

raise

the

children

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himself答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，JimHatfield因?yàn)槭盏搅艘粡?20美元的汽車修理賬單而感到非常沮喪，隨后他決定完成一個(gè)汽車修理課程，以便能夠自己修理汽車。這表明他是因?yàn)槠囆蘩碣M(fèi)用過高而選擇成為DIY愛好者，以節(jié)省這部分開支。19、Jack“got”aletterfromhisuncleyesterday，引號(hào)里面的詞可以用以下哪個(gè)詞替代？（）A.postedB.wroteC.receivedD.heard答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解?！癵ot”在句中意為“收到”。A選項(xiàng)“posted”是“郵寄”；B選項(xiàng)“wrote”是“寫”；C選項(xiàng)“received”意思是“收到”；D選項(xiàng)“heard”是“聽到”。根據(jù)句子語境，Jack從叔叔那得到信，“received”最符合，所以選C。20、Allofusare（）aboutthe（）newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;exciteD.exciting;excite答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞“excited”和“exciting”的用法?！癳xcited”常用來形容人感到興奮，“exciting”則形容事物令人興奮。我們對(duì)新聞感到興奮，所以用“excited”；新聞本身令人興奮，用“exciting”。A選項(xiàng)符合這種用法，B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合，所以答案是A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]It'snoteasy（）(plant)trees．答案:toplant2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）既然你沒有別的事做，為什么不跟我們一起去