XB2U1ScienceandScientists—WordsandExpressions詞匯精講1.

severe

adj.極為惡劣的;十分嚴重的;嚴厲的常考短語faceseverechallenges面臨嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)besevereon/with對…嚴厲=behardon=bestrictwith

severely

adv.嚴重地；嚴格地，嚴厲地

n.嚴重，猛烈

severity詞匯精講2.

對/因……灰心喪氣be/feelfrustratedat/with3.

某人感染/傳染上beinfectedwithvirus4.

與……矛盾/對立becontradictoryto5.

subscribev.認購（股份）；定期訂購，定期交納（會費）1.Isubscribedtoseveralmagazines.我訂了幾份雜志。2.WesubscribetoseveralsportschannelsonTV.

我們付費收看好幾個體育頻道。3.Weprefertosubscribetoanalternativeexplanation.

我們更贊同另一種解釋。4.wesubscribetoananimalprotectionsociety.

我們定期捐款給一個動物保護協(xié)會。subscriptionn.捐助；訂閱 anannualsubscription一年期訂閱 subscriber

n.訂閱人；定期捐款者詞匯精講6.

multipleinjuries多處受傷multiform

multicultural

multimedia

adj.多樣的；多種形式的adj.多元文化的adj.多媒體的n.多媒體技術(shù)7.

suspectv.懷疑；疑有；不信任

n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象?？级陶Zsuspectthat...懷疑/認為……suspectsb.tobe...懷疑某人是……suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做過)某事amurdersuspect殺人嫌疑犯【即學即練】單句語法填空。1.Judgingfromhisabnormalbehaviour,Isuspectedhim

(be)athief.2.Thepolice

carryingdrugssotheywentthroughhisbag,butfoundnothing.tobesuspectedhimof8.

blamev.把……歸咎于；責怪；指責

n.責備；指責?？级陶Zbetoblame(forsth.)該(為……)受責備；應該(為……)負責blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人blamesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事責備某人lay/puttheblameon把責任歸咎于……【即學即練】單句語法填空。1.Mary,ratherthanyou,is

(blame)fornotfinishingtheworkontime.2.Sheblamedherhusband

thefailureoftheirmarriage.3.

(blame)bytheteacher,Marywaspullingalongface.toblameforBlamed9.

handlev.處理

n.把手；柄?？级陶Zthehandleofaknife刀柄

handleaproblem處理問題拓展：解決？tacklesolvesettleaddressdealwithapproachintervenepersonally親自介入

governmentintervention政府介入10.

intervention

n.介入intervenev.介入核心用法單詞變形詞匯精講11.

將A和B聯(lián)系/連接起來linkAto/withB

與……有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)belinkedto/with12.

重大進展substantialprogress13.

decrease

v.(使大小，數(shù)量等）減少；減?。唤档蚽.減少；降低；減少量?？级陶Zdecreaseto...減少到…decreaseby...減少了…onthedecrease正在減少adecreasein在某方面減少【即學即練】單句語法填空。Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreased______40%lastyear.Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimalsis____________.詞匯精講14.

thanksto幸虧；由于拓展：由于onaccountofowingtoduetobecauseofasaresultof詞匯精講15.

statisticn.統(tǒng)計數(shù)字statisticaladj.統(tǒng)計的，統(tǒng)計學的statisticallyadv.統(tǒng)計地；統(tǒng)計學上16.

transform

v.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變；使改觀transformationn.

?？级陶ZtransformAintoB把A變成B【即學即練】單句語法填空。Inthepast20yearsthecountry_____________________(transform)intoanadvancedindustrialpower.hasbeentransformed17.

initial

adj.最初的；開始的；第一的n.（姓名的）首字母initiallyadv.開始，最初initiativen.倡議；新方案?？级陶Ztheinitialstage最初階段18.

cast(cast-cast-cast)v.投射；向……投以（視線，笑容）?？级陶Zcastaneye/one’seyesoversth.用眼光瞥;匆匆查看cast/throwlightonsth.使...較容易理解becastdown(bysth.)(因某事)沮喪castashadow投影intheshadows在陰暗處【即學即練】單句語法填空。Anyonewouldbecast

bysuchnews.Themoon

(cast)brightlightoverthegardenwhenIsawthroughthewindow.Recentresearchhasthrownnewlightonthecausesoftheclimatechange.downcastcast

[kɑ?st]v.投擲;投射(光/影子);向……投以(視線/笑容)寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Againshe

cast

alooktowardthewindow.______2.TheplayisbeingcastinboththeUSandBritain. ________3.ThesitewhereZhangXianzhongcastlumps（塊）ofpuresilverisbeingdug.________4.Toqualify,candidatesmustgetatleast10%ofthevotescast.________投射（視線）挑選演員扔投票19.

pourv.倒出;傾瀉;斟(飲料)?？级陶Zpourdown流下；（雨）傾盆而下

pourinto/in涌進【即學即練】單句語法填空。他是那樣沮喪，淚水順著他的面頰簌簌地落下。Hewassofrustratedthattearspoureddownhischeeks.詞匯精講20.

breakout戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然開始；爆發(fā)breakdown出故障；失敗；垮掉；分解breakin破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto強行闖入breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫breakthrough突破21.

defend

v.保護；保衛(wèi)；辯護defencen.防御；保衛(wèi)defensiveadj.防御的；保護的；保衛(wèi)的?？级陶Zdefend…from/against保護……免受；防御indefenceof為了保衛(wèi)；為……辯護1.Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselves

__someattacks.2.Whenthedogattackedtheboy,hedefended

(he)withastick.3.HehasemployedoneoftheUK'stoplawyers___________(defend)him.4.Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainstthefloodin

(defend)oftheirownhomes.5.Thedamwasbuiltto______________________________awaybythesea.against/fromhimselftodefenddefencedefendtheroadfrombeingwashed詞匯精講22.

sb.beinchargeof主管；掌管（表主動）sth.beinthechargeof

受……的管理；由……負責takechargeof

掌管；負責freeofcharge免費chargev.

收費；要價；控告；充電chargesb.forsth.

為某物向某人收取費用chargesb.with(doing)sth.

控告某人(做)某事23.

gifted

adj.有天賦的；天資聰慧的giftn.天賦?？级陶Zbegiftedin(doing)sth.=