高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省麗水市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandofirst?A.Shefinishedherwork.B.Sheboughtabirthdaypresent.C.ShewenttoMary’sbirthdayparty.【答案】A【原文】M:Oh,thereyouareatlast.Marywon’tbehappyifwe’relate.W:I’msorry,John.IhadtofinishmyworkfirstandbuyabirthdaypresentforMaryonthewayhere.Let’sgonow.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Playtheguitar. B.Singasong. C.Writeasong.【答案】B【原文】W:Thenextsongwaswrittenformebymyguitarplayer,DonGriffith.Hesaidhecouldhearmyvoicewhilehewaswritingit.M:I’msureeveryoneislookingforwardtohearingit.3.Whatdoesthewomanhavedifficultyin?A.SpeakingSpanish. B.WritinginSpanish. C.ReadingSpanish.【答案】B【原文】M:YouspeakSpanishverywell!W:Thanks!IgrewupinaMexicanneighborhood,hearingSpanishspokenallaroundme,soIpickeditupquitenaturally.M:Cool!CanyouwriteinSpanish?W:Well,that’swhatI’vebeentryingtoworkon.It’squitechallengingforme.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.WatchTV. B.Playfootball. C.Calltherepairman.【答案】A【原文】M:Oh,no!TheTVisn’tworking!Thebigfootballmatchisontonight.W:Don’tworry.OurneighborSarahsaidwecouldwatchitinherhome.Besides,wecanwatchbasketballandbaseballgamesthereafterwards.M:It’sgoodthatweshareinterests.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inacoffeeshop. B.Inauniversityclassroom. C.Inaninsurancecompany.【答案】C【原文】W:Thankyouforcomingtoday.Doyouhaveanyworkexperiencerelatedtoinsurancesales?M:I’mafraidnot,madam.I’mafreshgraduateandI’veonlyworkedasawaiterinacafébefore.ButI’mwillingtolearnandstartfromthebottom.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatisthemanhavingforlunchtoday?A.Achickensandwichandanapple.B.Acheesesandwichandsomesalad.C.Achickensandwichandsomesalad.7.Whydoesn’tthewomangooutforlunchtoday?A.Sheistryingtosavemoney.B.Sheistoobusywithwork.C.Shedoesn’tliketheweather.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Areyougoingoutforlunchtoday?M:No,Ibroughtmyownlunch.W:Cool!Isitacheesesandwichandanappleagain?M:No,I’vegotachickensandwichandsomesaladtoday.W:Nice.IthinkI’lljustordersomethingonline.M:Why?Youdon’twanttogoouttoeatbecauseoftheweather?W:Oh,Idon’tmindtherain.It’sjustthatIhavealotofworktodotoday.M:Isee.Manyrestaurantsofferspecialdeliverydeals,sokeepaneyeoutfordiscounts!W:Great.Iwill.Thanks!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whydoesthemanjog?A.Tokeepfit. B.Toloseweight. C.Toclearhishead.9.Wheredoesthewomanusuallyjog?A.Bythelake. B.Intheforest. C.Onthecyclepath.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】W:Iseeyouarejoggingagain.Doesithelpyouloseweight?M:Maybe,butthat’snotwhyIdoit.W:Idoittoclearmyheadafteraday’swork.IthelpsmegetridofallthenegativethoughtsM:It’sjustawayofkeepingfitforme.Threetimesaroundthelakeburns1,000calories.W:Oh,Imusttrythat.Ionlyburnhalfofthosebyjoggingthroughtheforest.ButIfeelshyjoggingnearallthosepeoplewhogotothelake.M:Whynottrythecyclepath?Notmanypeopleuseit.Ionceburned800caloriesrunningthere.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Lookingatphotos. B.Drawingapicture. C.WatchingaTVprogram.11.Whatcolorwasthewoman’shair?A.Brown. B.Black. C.Red.12.Whatdidthespeakersdotogether?A.Theydidapart-timejob. B.Theyhelpedapoorman. C.Theywenttothebeach.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【原文】M:Lookatthisphoto.YoulooklikethatfamousTVpresenterwithyourhairlikethat.W:No,sheisolderthanme.Anyway,herhairisred,notbrown.M:Whydidyouhaveitlikethat?W:Ihaditcutespeciallyforthatholiday.Ithoughtitlookedgood.M:Look!Here’saphotoofusinthesea.Doyourememberhowwarmthewaterwas?W:Yes.Andthenonthebeachaguykepttryingtopersuadeustolethimdrawpicturesofus.M:Oh,yes,Inearlyhadforgottenabouthim.Hewouldn’ttakenoforananswer,wouldhe?W:Poorman.Hemusthaveneededthemoney.Maybeweshouldhaveagreed.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident. B.Nervous. C.Relaxed.14.Whatisabouttobeopened?A.Acan. B.Aletter. C.Abottle.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Writerandreader. C.Teacherandstudent.16.Whenweretheexams?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.B【原文】W:Whoisgoingtoopenit—meoryou?M:Me…no,you—oh,Idon’tknow.Ican’tthinkstraight.Ineedtodrinksomewater.W:Justcalmdown.I’llopenit.M:OK.Butwhatifmyresultsarebad?Willyoubeangry?W:I’msurethey’llbefine.You’vebeendoingwellatschool.M:Iknow,butwhenIthinkaboutsomeoftheanswersIwroteinmyexampapers,Ifeeltheyarewrongnow.W:Let’sjusthavealookatthereport,andthenyoucanrelax.Alotofstudentswillbegettingletterslikethistoday.They’llallbefullofnerves.M:Butsomeoftheteachersdon’tlikeme.Theymightgivemebadmarks.W:Everybodylikesyou—I’msure.M:Oh,IwishIcouldhavetakentheexamstodayinsteadoflastmonth.Iwouldhavebeenbetterprepared.W:Lastweek,lastmonth,lastyear—itmakesnodifference.Whenyouareready,youareready.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Wherewillthesnowfallprobably?A.Inshelteredareas. B.Inthewest. C.Overthehills.18.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.19.What’sthehighesttemperaturetomorrow?A.-2℃. B.2℃. C.4℃.20.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeontheweekend?A.Wet. B.Cloudy. C.Cold.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.C【原文】Theweatherforthenextfewdayswillbecoldandfrosty,occasionallysunny,withisolatedsnowshowersoverthehills.Tonight,therewillbeclearskies,whichwillbringacoldbutmostlydrynight,withsometimesstrongwinds.Oneortwosnowshowersarepossibleoverthehills.Afrostislikelytoform,withtheriskoficeinmoreshelteredareas.Theminimumtemperaturewillbe-2℃.Tomorrow,Friday,willbemainlydry.Itwillfeelcoldoutside,especiallyintheplacewherethereiswind.Itwillbemainlydryandfrostyovernight.Themaximumtemperaturewillbe4℃.ItwillbeincreasinglycoldfromSaturdaytoMonday,butmainlydry,sometimessunny.Isolatedwintryshowersarepossibleoverhills.Sharpovernightfrostsarelikelytocome,withlowday-timetemperatures.Thewindswillbelighter.Thestartofnextweekwillremainunsettled,withstrongwindsandfrequentoutbreaksofrainacrossmuchofthecountry,particularlyinthenorthandwest.Thismayfallassnowoverhighlandsandattimesoverlowerlevelstoo,especiallyovernorthernandeasternareas.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABestMentalHealthAppsof2025HeadspaceIfyou’vebeeninterestedinmeditatingbutdon’tknowwheretobegin,Headspacemakesiteasy.Theapp’ssimple,welcomingapproachtakesthepressureoff,soevenifyou’venevermeditatedbefore(orfallenoutofthehabit),youcaneasebackinwithoutfeelingoverwhelmed.Youcanpayup-frontforayearat$70witha14-dayfreetrialorpay$13monthlywitha7-dayfreetrial.CalmWhenyouopentheapp,youarepromptedtotakeafewdeepbreaths.FeaturesofCalmincludebreathingexercises,sleepprograms,relaxationandmindfulnesstechniques.Youalsocantrackstatisticswithintheapp,suchashowlongyouhavebeenusingtheapporhowmanysessionsyou’vecompleted.Thepremiumversionis$14.99/monthor$69.99/year.MoodfitMoodfitusestoolsandsessionsthathelpyouassessyourfeelings,recognizenegativethinkingandchangeit.Thereisalotofgoodinformationavailable,likehowyourthoughtsinfluenceyourbehaviorandfeelings,butyouwillhavetotakethetimetoactuallyreadit.ThebasicversionofMoodfitdoesnotincludeallthattheapphastooffer.Thepremiumversionis$8.99/monthwitha7-dayfreetrial.TalkspaceTalkspaceprovides24/7accesstoamentalhealthprofessional.Itisagreatoptionforsomeonewhoisnotcomfortablegoingintoanofficeorwouldratherhavetherapy(治療)appointmentsonline.Youhaveaccesstoalicensedtherapistwhereverandwheneveryouneedthem.Sinceitofferstherapy,Talkspaceismoreexpensivethanotherapps,with$19.99/month.21.Whichappisbeginner-friendly?A.Headspace B.Calm C.Moodfit D.Talkspace22.HowdoesMoodfitdifferfromtheotherapps?A.Itprovidesa7-dayfreetrial. B.Ithasapaidpremiumversion.C.Itoffersaidformentalhealth. D.Itcontainstipsforyoutoread.23.WhatisanadvantageoftheTalkspace?A.Anaccesstovariousexerciseprograms.B.Anopportunitytogetalicenseintherapy.C.Acheaperpricecomparedwiththeotherapps.D.AtherapysessionconductedovertheInternet.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)2025年最佳心理健康應(yīng)用程序?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theapp’ssimple,welcomingapproachtakesthepressureoff,soevenifyou’venevermeditatedbefore(orfallenoutofthehabit),youcaneasebackinwithoutfeelingoverwhelmed.(這款應(yīng)用程序采用簡(jiǎn)單且友好的方式，減輕了人們的壓力，因此即便你之前從未進(jìn)行過冥想（或者已經(jīng)放棄過這個(gè)習(xí)慣），你也能輕松重新開始，而不會(huì)感到不知所措)”可知，Headspace對(duì)初學(xué)者來說比較友好。故選A。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thereisalotofgoodinformationavailable,likehowyourthoughtsinfluenceyourbehaviorandfeelings,butyouwillhavetotakethetimetoactuallyreadit.(這里有很多有用的信息，比如你的想法如何影響你的行為和情緒，但你需要花時(shí)間去實(shí)際閱讀這些內(nèi)容)”可知，Moodfit包含了供閱讀的提示信息。故選D。【23題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Talkspaceprovides24/7accesstoamentalhealthprofessional.Itisagreatoptionforsomeonewhoisnotcomfortablegoingintoanofficeorwouldratherhavetherapy(治療)appointmentsonline.(Talkspace提供24小時(shí)在線咨詢服務(wù)，用戶可以隨時(shí)與心理健康專家取得聯(lián)系。對(duì)于那些不太愿意前往辦公室接受治療，或者更傾向于在線進(jìn)行咨詢的人來說，這是一個(gè)非常不錯(cuò)的選擇)”可知，Talkspace的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行治療咨詢。故選D。BMuyiwaOkiisthefirstblackpersontobepresidentoftheRoyalInstituteofBritishArchitects(RIBA).RIBAwassetup190yearsago.Itsupportsarchitectsaswellastryingtoimprovethe“builtenvironment”.Attheageof11,OkimovedtoLondonfromLagos,Nigeria.Fromayoungagehewascuriousabouttheworldandheloveddrawingandcomingupwithnewideas.Okisayshewantedtobecomeanarchitectbecauseitis“creativeandmentallychallenging”.Headmireswhathecalledthe“forensicarchitecture”(法證建筑)oftheFrencharchitectsLacaton&Vassal,bestknownfortheircreativereuseofunlovedexistingbuildings.Thatgoinginandfindingasolutioncouldbeinbuiltformornot,witheleganceandeconomy.AspresidentofRIBA,Okihopestoreducethecarbonemissionsproducedbyconstruction.Okisayshealsowantstoshowhowimportantgooddesignisforeveryone’shealthandwell-being.AreportbyRIBAfoundthatmostpeopleinEuropespendalmostalltheirtimeindoors,yetbeingoutdoorsisgoodformentalandphysicalhealth.Byusingnaturalelementsinabuilding,suchasplants,naturallightingandplentyofair,youcanreducestressandimprovepeople’smoodandwell-being,saysOki.Heisalsodeterminedtomakeiteasierforpeoplefromallbackgroundstobecomearchitects.Hesays,“Architectsalsoneedtobemoreexpansive,goingintomultipleareas,andnotthinkthatthere’sonlythisnarrowthingofdrawingdetails.”Heimaginesthatmodernarchitectureisaprofessionwith“adiversityofpeoplelearningtosolvethebigissuesoftheday”.Forhim,“fantasticaldesigns”arelessimportant.Perhaps,ifarchitectsmakethemselvesmoreusefultotheworldatlarge,theymayearnmoreandpaytheirstaffbetter.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMuyiwaOkifromthesecondparagraph?A.Hepreferredarchitectureoverdrawing.B.Heshowedcreativityfromayoungage.C.HewascuriousaboutthelifeinLondon.D.Hewasmentallychallengedbynewideas.25.WhichofthefollowingwouldOkimostlikelydisapproveof?A.Reusingthoseunlovedexistingbuildings.B.Usingnaturalelementsinarchitecturaldesign.C.Reducingcarbonemissionsfromconstruction.D.Spendingmostofthetimeonindooractivities.26.WhatisOki’smaingoalforthearchitectureprofession?A.Toincreaseincomeforarchitectsandtheirstaffs.B.Toconcentratemainlyontechnicaldrawingdetails.C.Toencouragedifferentpeopletobecomearchitects.D.Tocreatemorefancyandimportantbuildingdesigns.27.Whatisthetext?A.Ashortfiction. B.Anewsreport.C.Abookreview. D.Ascienceessay.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了英國(guó)皇家建筑師學(xué)會(huì)（RIBA）首位黑人主席MuyiwaOki的背景、職業(yè)理念及他對(duì)建筑行業(yè)的未來愿景，包括減少碳排放、強(qiáng)調(diào)良好設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)健康的重要性，以及推動(dòng)建筑行業(yè)的多元化?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Fromayoungagehewascuriousabouttheworldandheloveddrawingandcomingupwithnewideas.Okisayshewantedtobecomeanarchitectbecauseitis“creativeandmentallychallenging”.(從很小的時(shí)候起，他就對(duì)世界充滿了好奇，他喜歡畫畫和想出新點(diǎn)子。Oki說他想成為一名建筑師，因?yàn)檫@是“富有創(chuàng)造性和精神挑戰(zhàn)性的”。)”可知，MuyiwaOki從小就對(duì)世界充滿好奇，喜歡畫畫和提出新想法，這表明他從小就具有創(chuàng)造力。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“AreportbyRIBAfoundthatmostpeopleinEuropespendalmostalltheirtimeindoors,yetbeingoutdoorsisgoodformentalandphysicalhealth.(RIBA的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，歐洲大多數(shù)人幾乎所有的時(shí)間都待在室內(nèi)，然而戶外活動(dòng)對(duì)身心健康都有好處。)”可知，Oki提到歐洲大多數(shù)人幾乎都待在室內(nèi)，而戶外活動(dòng)對(duì)身心健康有益，由此可推知，他可能會(huì)反對(duì)人們把大部分時(shí)間花在室內(nèi)活動(dòng)上。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Heisalsodeterminedtomakeiteasierforpeoplefromallbackgroundstobecomearchitects.(他還決心讓來自不同背景的人更容易成為建筑師。)”可知，Oki的主要目標(biāo)是讓來自不同背景的人更容易成為建筑師，即鼓勵(lì)不同背景的人成為建筑師。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“MuyiwaOkiisthefirstblackpersontobepresidentoftheRoyalInstituteofBritishArchitects(RIBA).RIBAwassetup190yearsago.Itsupportsarchitectsaswellastryingtoimprovethe“builtenvironment”.(MuyiwaOki是英國(guó)皇家建筑師學(xué)會(huì)（RIBA）首位黑人主席。RIBA成立于190年前。它支持建筑師，同時(shí)也努力改善“建筑環(huán)境”)”可知，文章介紹了英國(guó)皇家建筑師學(xué)會(huì)（RIBA）首位黑人主席MuyiwaOki的背景、職業(yè)理念及他對(duì)建筑行業(yè)的未來愿景，符合新聞報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)，所以本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選B項(xiàng)。CIfyouspendhoursscrolling(滾屏)mindlesslyonInstagramorTikTok,youmightbeexperiencing“brainrot”.Thisterm,named2024’sWordoftheYearbyOxfordUniversityPress,reflectsgrowingworriesabouthowtoomuchtimeonline—especiallyonsocialmedia—canharmmentalhealth.AccordingtoOxfordpsychologistAndrewPrzybylski,thepopularityof“brainrot”isasymptomofourtime,beatingotherselectedwordslike“Romantasy”and“dynamicpricing”.Theterm’susegrewsharplyby230%from2023to2024,asignofhowwidelypeoplerelatetoitsmeaning:thefearthatendlesslow-qualitycontentonlineisweakeningourfocusandclearthinking.Definedasasupposeddeclineofaperson’smentalorintellectual(智力的)statefromoverconsumingunimportantmaterial,“brainrot”datesbackto1854,whenHenryDavidThoreauuseditinWaldentocriticizesociety’sfailuretovalueinsightfulideas.Hefamouslyasked,“WhileEnglandendeavours(努力)tocurethepotatorot,willnotanyendeavourtocurethebrain-rot—whichspreadssomuchmorewidelyandfatally?”Thoughoriginallyacriticismof19th-centuryintellectualdecline,thetermhasreappearedtodayinconcernsaboutsocialmedia’simpactonfocus.ItfirstgainedpopularityamongGenZandGenAlphaformindlesscontentconsumption,butnowmainstreamusagedescribeslow-quality,low-valueonlinematerial.Przybylskiclarifiesthere’s“noscientificevidenceofbrainrotasamedicalcondition,”emphasizingitreflectssocialanxietyaboutanonlineworld.“It’sawaytovoiceuneaseabouthoweasilywelosehourstocontentthatofferslittlerealvalue,”hesays.CasperGrathwohl,PresidentofOxfordLanguages,linksthetermtobroaderdigitaltrends,“OurWordoftheYearchoicesreflecthowinternetcultureshapesourlives.”Citing2023’swinner“rizz”—atermforcharismaorcharmborninonlinecommunities—henotes“brainrot”highlightsagrowingawarenessofvirtuallife’scosts.“It’snotjustajoke;it’samirrorheldtohowwespendourtimeinanageofendlessdigitaldistraction,”heexplains.28.Whywas“brainrot”chosenastheWordoftheYearbyOxfordUniversityPress?A.Itshowedsocialconcernsindigitalera.B.Itoriginatedfromaclassicliterarywork.C.Itreflectedsocialmedialanguagetrends.D.Itenjoyedthegreatestpopularityin2024.29.WhatproblemdidThoreaupointoutinWalden?A.Theriseofmeaninglessentertainment.B.Themedicalignoranceofmentalhealth.C.Thesocialindifferencetodeepthoughts.D.Thefoodcrisisin19th-centuryEngland.30.WhatisCasperGrathwohl’sattitudetoward“brainrot”?A.Cautious. B.Dismissive. C.Unclear. D.Reflective.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.BrainRot:TheCriticismofIntellectualDecline.B.BrainRot:ADigitalAgeWarningfromThoreau.C.BrainRot:Oxford’sMirrorofModernAnxiety.D.BrainRot:AMentalDiseaseofOnlineLife.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要圍繞“brainrot（腦腐）”這一被牛津大學(xué)出版社選為2024年度詞匯展開，介紹了其含義、起源以及它所反映的在數(shù)字時(shí)代人們對(duì)社交媒體影響心理健康的擔(dān)憂等內(nèi)容?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisterm,named2024’sWordoftheYearbyOxfordUniversityPress,reflectsgrowingworriesabouthowtoomuchtimeonline—especiallyonsocialmedia—canharmmentalhealth.(這個(gè)詞被牛津大學(xué)出版社評(píng)為2024年度詞匯，它反映了人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的擔(dān)憂，即過多的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間，尤其是在社交媒體上，會(huì)如何損害心理健康)”以及后文提到它體現(xiàn)了人們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上無盡低質(zhì)量?jī)?nèi)容影響思維的擔(dān)憂可知，“brainrot”被選為年度詞匯是因?yàn)樗@示了數(shù)字時(shí)代的社會(huì)擔(dān)憂。故選A?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“whenHenryDavidThoreauuseditinWaldentocriticizesociety’sfailuretovalueinsightfulideas.(亨利?戴維?梭羅在《瓦爾登湖》中使用這個(gè)詞來批評(píng)社會(huì)未能重視有深刻見解的想法)”可知，梭羅在《瓦爾登湖》中指出的問題是社會(huì)對(duì)深刻思想的漠視。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“CasperGrathwohl,PresidentofOxfordLanguages,linksthetermtobroaderdigitaltrends,“OurWordoftheYearchoicesreflecthowinternetcultureshapesourlives.”Citing2023’swinner“rizz”—atermforcharismaorcharmborninonlinecommunities—henotes“brainrot”highlightsagrowingawarenessofvirtuallife’scosts.“It’snotjustajoke;it’samirrorheldtohowwespendourtimeinanageofendlessdigitaldistraction,”heexplains.(牛津語(yǔ)言公司總裁卡斯珀?格拉思沃爾將這個(gè)詞與更廣泛的數(shù)字趨勢(shì)聯(lián)系起來，他表示：“我們?cè)u(píng)選的年度詞匯反映了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)文化如何塑造我們的生活”他以2023年的年度詞匯“rizz”為例（該詞指在網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū)中誕生的魅力或吸引力），指出“腦腐”凸顯了人們對(duì)虛擬生活代價(jià)日益增長(zhǎng)的認(rèn)識(shí)。他解釋說：“這不僅僅是個(gè)玩笑，它就像一面鏡子，映照出在這個(gè)充斥著無盡數(shù)字干擾的時(shí)代，我們是如何度過時(shí)間的?！?”可知，CasperGrathwohl認(rèn)為“brainrot”反映了很多內(nèi)容，對(duì)它持反思的態(tài)度。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisterm,named2024’sWordoftheYearbyOxfordUniversityPress,reflectsgrowingworriesabouthowtoomuchtimeonline—especiallyonsocialmedia—canharmmentalhealth.(這個(gè)詞被牛津大學(xué)出版社評(píng)為2024年度詞匯，它反映了人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的擔(dān)憂，即過多的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間，尤其是在社交媒體上，會(huì)如何損害心理健康)”以及最后一段““It’snotjustajoke;it’samirrorheldtohowwespendourtimeinanageofendlessdigitaldistraction,”heexplains.(“這不僅僅是個(gè)玩笑，它就像一面鏡子，映照出在這個(gè)充斥著無盡數(shù)字干擾的時(shí)代，我們是如何度過時(shí)間的?！?”可知，文章主要圍繞“brainrot（腦腐）”這一被牛津大學(xué)出版社選為2024年度詞匯展開，介紹了其含義、起源以及它所反映的在數(shù)字時(shí)代人們對(duì)社交媒體影響心理健康的擔(dān)憂等內(nèi)容。所以短文的標(biāo)題為“‘腦腐’：牛津映照現(xiàn)代焦慮的鏡子”。故選C。DLakeNaivasha,northwestofNairobi,Kenyaisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttosailthrough.Waterhyacinth,theworld’smostwidespreadinvasiveornon-nativespecies,isblanketingthelakeandchokingitsfish.What’shappeninginLakeNaivashaisastoryrepeatedallovertheworld.Aninvasivespeciesisanorganismthattypicallycausesecologicaloreconomicharminanewenvironmentwhereitisnotnative.Awarenessofinvasivespecieshasvastlyincreasedoverthepasthalf-century,tothepointwhereanyonewithgreenawarenesshasheardofthemandtheirnegativeimpacts.Lessrecognizedarethebenefitsofthesenon-nativespecies—andaccordingtoBrownUniversitybiologistDovSax,thatneedstochange.Saxandtwocoauthorsarguethatlong-standingprejudiceagainstinvasivespecieswithinthescientificliteraturehavecloudedthescientificprocessandimpededpublicunderstanding.Inthearticle,theauthorstrytoshiftthefocustoconsiderthebenefitsofinvasivespeciesforamorebalanceddiscussion.Asoneexampleofanon-nativespecieswithunderappreciatedbenefits,Saxcitestheearthworms.Whiletheycannegativelychangeforestecosystems,Saxsaysthatearthwormscanalsoboostorganicagriculture:Whenearthwormsarepresent,therecanbea25%increaseinagriculturalproductivity.Theresultingdecreaseinfoodcostandincreasedabilitytofeedpeopleisadirecteconomicbenefit.Therearealsotheunexpectedbenefitsofanothernon-nativespecies—browntrout.LookingatNewZealandasanexample,thenationhaseffectivelyembracedbrowntrout.NewZealandersvaluethenutritionalbenefitsofeatingbrowntroutandtherecreationalbenefitsoffishingbrowntroutsomuchthatthey’veestablishednewenvironmentalregulationstoprotectthespecieswithintheirwaters.Yetbecauseoftheresearchprejudiceagainstnon-nativespeciesthatfocusesonthreatsandharm,Saxsaysthattheconsequencesofmostnon-nativespeciesarelesscertain.Thatiswhyheandhiscoauthorscallforareevaluationofnon-nativespecies.“Futureresearchshouldconsiderbothcostsandbenefitsofnon-nativespecies,”theywrite.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheLakeNaivasha?A.ItislocatedinthenorthwestofKenya. B.Itiscoveredwithinvasivewaterspecies.C.Itsstoriesareoftenretoldacrosstheworld. D.Itsfishesdiedoutduetoecologicalproblems.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impeded”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Blocked. B.Expressed. C.Shaped. D.Promoted34.WhydoesSaxmentionearthwormsandbrowntrout?A.Togiveexamplesofinvasiveanimals. B.Tostressthevalueofhisrecentarticle.C.Toadvocatespreadingthemworldwide. D.Toshowtheirupsideasnon-nativespecies.35.What’sSax’ssuggestionforfutureresearchonnon-nativespecies?A.Balancethemwithnativespecies. B.Considerpositiveandnegativeeffects.C.Focusontheirenvironmentalinfluences. D.Reevaluateresearchprejudiceagainstthem.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了肯尼亞奈瓦沙湖因入侵物種水葫蘆遭害，但研究指出不應(yīng)忽視入侵物種益處，需重新評(píng)估其利弊。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Waterhyacinth,theworld’smostwidespreadinvasiveornon-nativespecies,isblanketingthelakeandchokingitsfish.(水浮蓮，這種全球分布最廣的入侵性或非本土物種，正在覆蓋整個(gè)湖泊，阻礙了魚類的生存)”可知，納伊瓦沙湖被入侵的水生生物所覆蓋。故選B?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“l(fā)ong-standingprejudiceagainstinvasivespecieswithinthescientificliteraturehavecloudedthescientificprocessand(科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)中長(zhǎng)期以來對(duì)入侵物種的偏見已經(jīng)模糊了科學(xué)進(jìn)程，并……)”可知，本句主要是在說明之前的研究存在的問題，科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)中長(zhǎng)期以來對(duì)入侵物種的偏見已經(jīng)模糊了科學(xué)進(jìn)程，并阻礙了公眾對(duì)這些物種的理解。故劃線詞意思是“妨礙；阻攔”。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whiletheycannegativelychangeforestecosystems,Saxsaysthatearthwormscanalsoboostorganicagriculture:Whenearthwormsarepresent,therecanbea25%increaseinagriculturalproductivity.Theresultingdecreaseinfoodcostandincreasedabilitytofeedpeopleisadirecteconomicbenefit.Therearealsotheunexpectedbenefitsofanothernon-nativespecies—browntrout.LookingatNewZealandasanexample,thenationhaseffectivelyembracedbrowntrout.NewZealandersvaluethenutritionalbenefitsofeatingbrowntroutandtherecreationalbenefitsoffishingbrowntroutsomuchthatthey’veestablishednewenvironmentalregulationstoprotectthespecieswithintheirwaters.(薩克斯說，雖然蚯蚓會(huì)對(duì)森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，但它們也可以促進(jìn)有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)：當(dāng)蚯蚓存在時(shí)，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力可以提高25%。由此帶來的糧食成本的降低和養(yǎng)活人們的能力的提高是一種直接的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。另一種非本地物種——褐鱒也帶來了意想不到的好處。以新西蘭為例，這個(gè)國(guó)家實(shí)際上已經(jīng)接受了褐鱒。新西蘭人非常重視食用褐鱒魚的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值和捕撈褐鱒魚的娛樂價(jià)值，因此他們制定了新的環(huán)境法規(guī)來保護(hù)他們水域內(nèi)的物種)”可知，薩克斯提及蚯蚓和褐鱒魚是為了展示它們作為外來物種的積極方面。故選D。【35題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Yetbecauseoftheresearchprejudiceagainstnon-nativespeciesthatfocusesonthreatsandharm,Saxsaysthattheconsequencesofmostnon-nativespeciesarelesscertain.Thatiswhyheandhiscoauthorscallforareevaluationofnon-nativespecies.“Futureresearchshouldconsiderbothcostsandbenefitsofnon-nativespecies,”theywrite.(然而，由于針對(duì)非本土物種的研究往往側(cè)重于其威脅和危害方面，薩克斯表示，大多數(shù)非本土物種所帶來的后果并不那么明確。這就是為什么他和他的合著者呼吁對(duì)非本土物種進(jìn)行重新評(píng)估。他們寫道：“未來的研究應(yīng)當(dāng)同時(shí)考慮非本土物種的利弊。”)”可知，薩克斯建議非本土物種的未來研究要考慮其正面和負(fù)面的影響。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoPlanaFamilyGameNightFamilygamenightsareagreatwaytoconnectandhavefunwithyourfamily.Grabacouch,somedrinks,andofcourse,awholebunchofyourfriendsandfamily!____36____Thisguidewillgiveyouastep-by-steponhowtoplanitwell.Pickadateandtimeforit.Ifitisjustgoingtobeyouandthepeopleyoulivewith,thenitshouldbeeasytofigureoutasuitabletimetodoit.Butifyou’rehavingagamenightwithrelatives,checkinwiththemtosetaconvenienttime.____37____Rememberthatworkcommitmentsorschooleventscanbeapartofyourfamily’sschedule,sotrytofindadatewheneveryoneisfree.Decidewhereyouaregoingtohostit.____38____Makeitnicerbyaddingextrapillowstothecouch,settingatableclothonthetable,etc.Ifyourfamilylikescardgamessuchaspoker,thenyoucouldsetupthefamilygamenightonthekitchentable.IfyourfamilyisplanningtoplaygamessuchasCharadesorascavengerhunt,thenyoucouldsetupthegamesinthelivingroom.____39____Remembertocheckinwithyourrelativestoseeiftheyhaveanyallergiesordistastes.Forexample,ifarelativedoesn’tlikesodaandwon’tlettheirkidsdrinkitaswell,thenmakesuretobringorangejuiceorchocolatemilksoitsuitseveryone.Popularsnacksareeasy-to-eatsnackssuchaspopcornandchips.Puttheminabowlandletyourfamilyfeast!Establishgamerules.Agamenightshouldhaverulestokeepeveryoneincheck,sothatgamesdon’tgooutofhandanddisagreementsarekepttoaminimum.____40____Youcanalsomakesurenoonegetstoocompetitive,andkeepitfriendlyandconsiderate.Thegamesthemselves?Leavethattothefamily—SimonSaysandcardgamesarereliablyfunoptions.A.Considereveryone’sschedules.B.Getsnacksandrefreshmentsready.C.Inotherwords,setacomfortablespace.D.Trytomakeeveryoneputtheirelectronicsaway.E.Youshouldfigureouthowlongthegamenightwillbe.F.Whynotconsidertheirideastomakerulesevenbetter?G.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtoplanafamilygamenight,fearnot!【答案】36.G37.A38.C39.B40.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何策劃一場(chǎng)成功的家庭游戲之夜。【36題詳析】空前“Familygamenightsareagreatwaytoconnectandhavefunwithyourfamily.(家庭游戲之夜是與家人聯(lián)系和享受樂趣的好方法。)”說明家庭游戲之夜的重要性，空后“Thisguidewillgiveyouastep-by-steponhowtoplanitwell.(本指南將一步步教你如何做好計(jì)劃。)”說明接下來要講計(jì)劃家庭游戲之夜的方法，G選項(xiàng)“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtoplanafamilygamenight,fearnot!(如果你不知道如何計(jì)劃一個(gè)家庭游戲之夜，不要害怕！)”說明如果你不懂怎么計(jì)劃家庭游戲之夜，不要害怕，自然地引出接下來的指南，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【37題詳析】空后“Rememberthatworkcommitmentsorschooleventscanbeapartofyourfamily’sschedule,sotrytofindadatewheneveryoneisfree.(記住，工作承諾或?qū)W?；顒?dòng)可能是你家人日程安排的一部分，所