2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽市新野縣八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題及答案注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。請用黑色水筆直接答在答題卡上。2.答卷前先填寫清楚密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目，注意規(guī)范答題，工整書寫，保持卷面整潔。一、聽力理解(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。()1.Whodoesn'tletthegirlgotothecinema?A.Herdaddy.B.Hermommy.C.Herclassmates.()2.Whereistheboy'spressurefrom?A.Fromhisstudy.B.Fromhisfriends.C.Fromhisfamily.()3.Wherewillthewomanvisit?A.TheSummerPalace.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheTerra-CottaWarriors(兵馬俑).()4.Howisthewomangoingthere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.()5.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.Rainy.B.Cold.C.Sunny.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。()6.HowdoesSallyfeelwhenshestaysathome?A.Happy.B.Lonely.C.Sad.()7.WhowillbringsomebookstoSally?A.Bob.B.Jack.C.Mike.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。()8.Howmanywaysdidthespeakerstalkabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()9.Whatisthesecondway?A.Ridingabicycle.B.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.C.Usingabaginsteadofplasticbags.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。()10.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.OntheeveningofFebruary13th.B.OnthemorningofFebruary30th.C.OntheafternoonofFebruary30th.()11.Whatpartofthespeaker'sbodywashurt?A.Hisarms.B.Hislegs.C.Hishead.()12.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Itwasverydark.B.Thee-bikehitacar.C.Thee-bikehitarock.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。()13.WhowillhelpTomtidytheroom?A.Sandy.B.Tim.C.Peter.()14.HowmanyfriendswillTominvite?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.()15.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear'sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現(xiàn)金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()21.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear'sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.()22.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay.B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash.D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.()23.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan.B.36yuan.C.108yuan.D.144yuan.()24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan'thelpthem.()25.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite.B.Astorybook.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Adiary.BSteveisveryinterestedinpainting.Heplanstobecomeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Drawingmakeshimfeelveryhappy.Heoftenreadssomebooksaboutpaintingtofindhisfeelings.Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.IthadastrangeshapebutStevethoughtthepaintingwasunique(獨(dú)特的).Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn'tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.Afterclass,histeachertoldhimtopreparetheworkstodisplayinthenextclass.Mr.Greencaredforhimandcomfortedhim.Stevethoughthewaskind.Hedrewaflyinghorsewithwings.It'stimeforthepaintingclass.Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.Mr.Greensaidtothestudentswithasmileonhisface,“Goodmorning,class,wearegoingtopaint...”Whilewaiting,Steveguessedwhattheteacherwouldsay.Suddenlytheteachersmiledandsaid,“Youcanplayfreely.Yourpaintingmakespeoplefeelhappy.”“Yes!Great!”saidSteveexcitedly.Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.Itwasnotaflyinghorse.Itwasreallybeautiful.Itlookedlikearealhorse.Thewholeclasscheeredforhimandfeltproudofhim.Fromthatdayon,Stevewasnevernervousaboutartclasses.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()26.WhatisSteve?A.Anartist.B.Anartteacher.C.Astudent.D.Aworker.()27.WhydidStevefeelanxiousatfirst?A.Becausehisworkwaspoor.B.Becausehehadtoomanyworkstodo.C.Becausehewasnotgoodatteaching.D.Becausehisclassmatesdidn'tunderstandhim.()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)?.A.Apainting.B.Aduck.C.Apieceofpaper.D.Adrawingpencil.()29.WhichpictureisSteve'swork?()30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SteveLearnsPaintingB.AnArtClassC.AHorseD.APaintingCPeoplearoundtheworlddodifferentjobs.àstudyhasaskedfourpeoplewhytheychoosethejobandwhattheylikemostaboutit,Adelafliesahelicopter(直升機(jī))tolookforandsavepeople.Shelearnttodriveitatuniversity(大學(xué)).“IchoosethisjobbecauseIloveflying.Iloveworkingaspartofateam.Helpingpeoplemakesmefeelgood,”shesaid.Tylerbegantoworkasapoliceofficerinamountaincityeightyearsago.Insteadofdrivingapolicecar,heridesahorse.Bess,hishorse,workswithhimeveryday.“IloveBessbecauseitisfriendlyandclever.Ienjoymeetingnewpeoplemost.PeoplelikepolicehorsesandtheyoftentakephotosofmeandBess,”saidTyler.“Sometimesweareondutywhenthereisafootballgame.Weneedtomakesurethatnothinggoeswrong.”Jillisadoctor.ShebegantoworkwithanimalsinSouthAfricaaftersheleftuniversity.Shelooksaftertheanimalstomakesurethey’rehealthy.“Ichoosethisjobbecauseit’sinteresting.Workingwithanimalsisveryspecial.Everyanimalteachesmesomethingdifferent,”shesaid.DerekisagardenerinBritain.Hehasworkedtheresince2001.Helooksafterplantseveryday.“IloveworkingasagardenerbecauseIlikethefreshairoutside.Ineedtomovearoundalotanditkeepsmehealthy,”saidDerek.“I'mveryinterestedinplantsandIdon'twanttoworkinanoffice.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()31.WhatdoesAdelado?A.Sheisapilot.B.Sheisagardener.C.Sheisapolicewoman.D.Sheisadoctor.()32.WhatcanweknowaboutTyler?A.Heoftendrivesapolicecarinthestreet.B.Helikestakingphotosofhishorse.C.Hethinkshishorseissmartandkind.D.Heenjoyswatchingfootballgames.()33.WhydoesJillchooseherjob?A.Becauseshelikestoworkoutdoors.B.Becauseshewantstobehelpful.C.Becauseshethinksitisveryfun.D.Becauseshewantstotrysomethingnew.()34.HowlonghasDerekbeenagardener?A.For8years.B.For12years.C.For15years.D.For22years.()35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPeopleChooseTheirJobsB.HowPeopleThinkofTheirJobsC.WherePeopleFindGoodJobsD.WhatPeopleLearnfromTheirJobsDWhenyou'retakingamathtest,youknowthatyourbrain(大腦)isatwork.Andyourbrainisdoingalotmorethanjustrememberingnumbers.Whyareyourhandswetwhenthetestbegins?36Whydoyoufeelrelaxedwhenyouknowyouranswerisright?That'sbecauseofyourbrain,too.37Ittellsotherpartsofyourbodywhattodoallthetime.Itcontrolswhatyouthink,howyoulearnandremember,andthewayyoumove.Italsocontrolsthingsyoumaynotthinkabout.38Thebrainisalsolikeacentralcomputer.Itisincontrolofallthepartsofyourbody.Andthenervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))isliketheInternet.39Whenamessagecomesintothebrainfromdifferentpartsofthebody,thebraintellsthebodywhattodo.Forexample,ifyoutouchahotbowl,yourfingerwillsendamessageofpaintoyourbrainrightaway.40Themessagetellsyourhandtomoveaway.Luckily,ittakesthebrainlittletimetoreadthemessage.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Forexample,thebeatofyourheart.B.Becauseyourbrainisbusyworking.C.Thebrainthensendsamessageback.D.Thebrainisliketheownerofyourbody.E.Itsendsmessagestodifferentpartsofyourbody.36.37.38.39.40.三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?By41,I'msure.Didyouseethe“ErBa”bicyclewithyourowneyes?It's42thanasharedbike.Inthe1960sand1970s,43thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink44allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,45“ErBa”bikes.People46tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.47didthe“ErBa”bikedisappearinsomeplaces?Becausethecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople'slife.Theyaremore48andfasterinthecity.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikes49verypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave50carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon'thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡車),andtheroadsareinbad51.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof52,forexample,thebikesdon'tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit'seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads.Theirpricesare53.Thiskindofbikecostsonly54money.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamilies.Butit'sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon'tthey55tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.()41.A.car B.bus C.subway D.bike()42.A.bigger B.shorter C.richer D.softer()43.A.if B.because C.when D.though()44.A.among B.across C.beside D.between()45.A.certainlyB.finally C.mainly D.especially()46.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive()47.A.Where B.Why C.When D.Which()48.A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable()49.A.become B.smell C.sound D.taste()50.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture()51.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion()52.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages()53.A.high B.low C.tall D.short()54.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle()55.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout D.cheerup四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)muchheoraffectsmellproblemparkexcitegoupset第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。muchheoraffectsmellproblemparkexcitegoupsetTherewasaperiodoftimewhenIhadsomedifficultiesinmylife.Ifeltsadand56alldaylong.However,onething57meandcheeredmeup.Oneday,Iwenttoa58.TherewasanemptychairandIsatdown.Suddenly,aboycamearoundslowlywithadog.“DidyouseewhatIfound?”heaskedina(n)59voice.Isawasmallwithered(枯萎的)flowerinhishand.TheflowerlookeduglyandIfelt60worse.Ismiledtohimandhopedhecouldleave.However,insteadof61away,theboysaid,“Itsmellsgoodandit'sbeautiful!Here,it'sforyou!"IknewIhadtotakeit,62hemightneverleave.Ireachedfortheflower,buttheboydidn'tmove.Atthatmoment,Ifoundtheboyhad63withhiseyes.Hecouldn'tseeanything,butin64mind,theflowerwasbeautiful.Iheldthefloweruptomynoseand65it.Awarmfeelingcametome.“Thankyouverymuch!Iloveit!”Isaidandtheboygavemeabighug.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoo66homeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.67nowhishomeworkismuchlessthanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamily68plane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn'tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn'twaittoenjoythefoodanddrinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfatherasked69tositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(帶).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon'tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltverydisappointed.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick(暈機(jī)).Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Thenhefeltbetter70soonhefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelandedsafely.66.67.68.69.70.五、補(bǔ)全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hello,Miss!71.?B:IwanttobookatickettoDali.72.?A:Yes,Ihave.73、?B:Atseveno'clockthisevening.Iwanttogettheretomorrowmorning.A:OK.Wehavehardsleepersandsoftsleepers.74.?B:Ipreferthesoftsleeper.It'smorecomfortable.A:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.B:75.?A:Itis390yuan.B:Hereyouare.六、書面表達(dá)(20分)假如你們班最近做了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于“我最喜歡的電影類型”的調(diào)查問卷，請你根據(jù)自己的情況回答所調(diào)查的內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語演講稿并在英語課上分享。Questionnaire(調(diào)查問卷)Q1:Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Q2:What'syourfavoritemovietype?Q3:Whydoyoulikethatkindofmovie?要求： 1.短文須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Hi,everyone!I’dliketosharemyfavoritemovietypewithyou.八年級英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、聽力理解1-5BCCBA6-10BCCAA11-15ACABC16-20DCAEB二、閱讀理解21-25：BDCCA26-30：CDADA31-35：ACCDB36-40：BDAEC三、完形填空41-45：DABAD46-50:CBDAA51-55:BCBDA四、語篇填空第一節(jié)56.upset57.affected58.park59.exciting60.much61.going62.or63.problems64.his65.smelt第二節(jié)66.much67.But68.by69.him70.and五、補(bǔ)全對話71.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou72.Doyoustillhavetickets73.Whenwillyoutakethetrain74.Whichkindofsleeperswouldyoulike75.Howmuchisit六、書面表達(dá)Onepossibleversion:Hi,everyone!I’dliketosharemyfavoritemovietypewithyou.IgotothemoviestwiceamonthandIlikecartoonsbest.HerearethreereasonswhyIlikethem.First,cartoonsusuallyhaveinterestingpictures,funnydialogsandgoodstories.Theycanbringmehappyfeelings.Second,songsofcartoonsareusuallybeautifulandtheyareeasytosingalongwith.Last,mostcartoonsaremeaningful.Icanalwayslearnsomethingusefulfromthem.Forexample,I’velearnedfromTheLionKingthatIshouldnevergiveupwhenImeetdifficulties.Inaword,Ilovewatchingcartoonsalot.Theybringmemuchfun.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1、第1—20題，每小題1分，凡與答案不符的均不給分。2、第21－40題，每小題2分，凡與答案不符的均不給分。3、第41－55題，每小題1分，凡與答案不符的均不給分。4、第56－70題，每小題1分，凡與答案不符的均不給分。5、第71—75題，每小題2分，句中大小寫錯(cuò)誤，每兩個(gè)扣0.5分。單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤，每兩個(gè)扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生寫出的句子符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，且上下文意思連貫，無錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)當(dāng)給分。6、書面表達(dá)，20分。0分：未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無法評判；寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。1-5分第一檔：未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。缺乏語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。6-10分第二檔：未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容。語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。較少使用語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。11-15分第三檔：基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解。應(yīng)用簡單的語句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。16-20分第四檔：完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。一、聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.M:Nancy,youlookupset.What’sthematter?W:MyclassmatesandIdecidedtoseetheDisneymovieZootopia(《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》）,buttomysurprise,mymotherdidn’tletmego.2.M:Mrs.Yang.I’mundertoomuchpressurethesedays.Ifeelterrible.W:Isyourpressurefromyourstudyoryourfriends,Graham?M:Neither.Frommyfamily.3.M:We’regoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum,Amy.Willyoujoinus?W:I’mafraidIcan’t.BecausemysisterandIplantovisittheTerra-CottaWarriors.4.M:It’stoofarawaytogothereonfoot.Ithinkyoushouldtakeabus.W:Butwaitingforbusestakeslotsoftime.I’dliketoborrowasharedbicycle(共享單車).5.W:DidyouhaveagoodtimelastSunday,Sam?M:No.W:Whathappened?M:Well,wewentclimbing,butitstartedtorainhalfway,andwegotwetallover.Sowehadtogobackandstayinthehotel.Itwasveryboring.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。M:Hello,Sally!Howareyoufeelingthesedays?W:Muchbetter.ButIhavetostayinbed.Ireallyfeellonelyathome.M:Whynotreadsomebooks?W:Idon’thaveanyinterestingbooksathome.M:Don’tworry.Iwillbringyousometomorrow.W:Thankyou,Mike.M:You’rewelcome.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。M:Hi,Joy.Wouldyouliketohelptomakeourworldmuchgreener?W:Yes.WhatcanIdo?M:Well,first,youcanturnoffthelightswhenleavingtheroomandturnoffthetapsafterusingthem.W:Yes,that’seasy.What’snext?M:Second,youcanrideabike.Don’ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.W:Thatwillsavemoneyandkeepushealthy,too.Whatelse?M:Trytousebothsidesofthepaper.W:Mm,Goodidea.M:Andlast,takeabagwhengoingshopping.Don’tuseplasticbags.W:OK.Myparentsd