七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解易錯(cuò)題1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Frankismybrother.Heistwenty-oneyearsold.Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.Helikessinging.HesingsverywellandhecansingsongsinEnglish.Sohewantstobeasinger.HelikesJayChoubestandhelikeshisEnglishsongThousandsofMilesApart.（1）Mr.Greenis_______.A.

awaiter

B.

abankclerk

C.

thebossofGreenRestaurant

D.

asinger（2）Frankalwaysgetssome_______fromMr.Greenonweekends.A.

deliciousfood

B.

clothes

C.

money

D.

work（3）Frankthinkshisjobisvery________.A.

busy

B.

dangerous

C.

boring

D.

exciting（4）Frankdoesn'tlike_______.A.

hisboss

B.

JayChou

C.

singing

D.

hisjob（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Frankdoesn'tworkhard

B.

JayChoucansingEnglishsongsC.

Mr.GreenlikesFrank

D.

Frankwantstobeasinger【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Frank，我的哥哥，21歲了，在格林飯館工作。他工作努力，老板格林先生非常喜歡他。但是他不開(kāi)心，因?yàn)樗幌矚g這份工作，他喜歡唱歌，想當(dāng)歌星，像周杰倫一樣唱英文歌。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句HeworksinGreenRestaurant.以及SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.可知Frank的老板是格林先生，格林飯館的老板，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.可知每周末Frank從老板那里拿到一些錢。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.可知Frank認(rèn)為他的工作令人厭煩，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.可知Frank不喜歡他的工作，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句Heworksveryhard.可知Frank工作非常努力，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。2．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。AOnaQuietNight----------TangLiBaiIsawthemoonlightbeforemycouchAndwonderifitwerenotthefrostonthegroundIraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoonIbowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhomeBHomesickness-------------byYuGuangzhongInmychildhoodHomesicknesswasasmallstampIwashereAndmymotherwasoverthereWhenIgrewupHomesicknesswasanarrowship-ticketIwashereAndmybridewasoverthereAndthenHomesicknesswasWithmeoutsideAndmymotherinsideButnowHomesicknessisashallowstraitIamonthissideAndthemainlandisontheotherside（1）PoemAwaswrittenby

in

Dynasty.A.

DuFu;Tang

B.

BaiJuyi;Tang

C.

LiBai;Tang

D.

Sushi;Song（2）Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.A.

abigrock

B.

ahugemountain

C.

asmalltomb

D.

alongriver（3）What'sthethemeofthetwopoems?A.

Missinghometown.

B.

Talkingaboutfriendship.C.

Missingmother.

D.

Talkingaboutcity.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐，李白。故選C。3.第一篇是李白的《靜夜思》，表達(dá)了對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念。第二篇是余光中的《鄉(xiāng)愁》表達(dá)了對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)、祖國(guó)的眷念?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)是的理解，和思想感情的概括。3．閱讀理解

Mr.JoneshadaniceBrowncoat.Heloveditverymuch,buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwasold.Sheoftensaid."Giveittoapoorman."ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."

Thenacigarette（香煙）fellonitandmadeaholeinit.SoMrsJonessaid,"Pleasedon'twearitagain."Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor（裁縫）"Pleasemakeanothercoatlikethisone."Thetailormadethecoatverycarefully.Thenhelit（點(diǎn)燃）acigarette,andmadeaholeinitinthesameplace.（1）Mrs.Jonesdidn'tlikethecoatbecause________.A.

itwasniceandbrown

B.

itwasnotnice

C.

itwasveryold

D.

itwasnotold（2）Mr.Jonesalwayssaid,"______".A.

Ilikethiscoat

B.

Giveittoapoorman

C.

No,Idon'tlikethiscoat.

D.

Idon'tgiveittoapoorman（3）Mr.Jonesaskedthetailorto_______.A.

makeanewholeinthecoat

B.

makeanewcoatC.

makeaholeinthenewcoat

D.

makemoremoney（4）Whodoyouthinkwasfoolish?A.

Thetailor

B.

Mr.Jones

C.

Mrs.Jones

D.

Nobody【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了Jones先生非常喜歡他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜歡，一天香煙把外套弄了一個(gè)洞，妻子不讓穿了，Jones先生拿去裁縫店做一個(gè)一模一樣的外套，結(jié)果裁縫把新外套上也用香煙弄了個(gè)洞。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwasold.可知妻子不喜歡外套因?yàn)橥馓着f了，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."可知Jones總是回答他喜歡這件外套，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor（裁縫）"Pleasemakeanothercoatlikethisone."可知Jones先生讓裁縫做一件新外套，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文可知Jones先生拿去裁縫店做一個(gè)一模一樣的外套，結(jié)果裁縫把新外套上也用香煙弄了個(gè)洞?？芍每p是愚蠢的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4．閱讀理解SchoolNews（June8th,Friday）SchooltripStudentsinJuniorOnehadagreattimeduringtheschooltriplastFriday.TheywenttoNationalMuseumbybus.Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusafterthetrip.AmericanvisitorsFifteenvisitorsfromtheUSarrivedatourschoolonMonday,June4th.Theyvisitedourschoolandenjoyedourclubactivitieswithteachersandstudents.FootballTeamHere'sgoodnewsforfootballfans.Ourschoolfootballteam（隊(duì)）willhaveagamewithGuangmingMiddleSchoolthisSaturday.Manystudentsarelookingforwardto（期待）it.Talentshow（才藝表演）TherewillbeatalentshowinourschoolonJune15th.Lotsofstudentswillshowytheirtalentsbysinging,dancingandplayingtheinstruments（樂(lè)器）atthecentralhall.（1）TheteacherswerehappywithJuniorOnestudentsbecausethey

.A.

cleanedthebusafterthetrip

B.

enjoyedthemselvesonthetripC.

cleanedthemuseumafterthetrip

D.

watchedcarefullyinthemuseum（2）WhatdidtheAmericanvisitorsdo'?A.

Theyhaddinnerwiththestudents.

B.

Theytookpartinsomeclubactivities.C.

Theywatchedthefootballmatch.

D.

TheyvisitedNationalMuseumbybus.（3）Therewillbeafootballgamebetweentheschoolfootballteamand

.A.

theteachers

B.

themusiciansC.

theAmericanvisitors

D.

GuangmingMiddleSchool（4）Whenwillthetalentshowstart?A.

OnJune4th.

B.

OnJune5th.

C.

ThisSaturday.

D.

NextFriday.（5）Wherecanyoureadthisnews'?A.

Inanad（廣告）.

B.

Inasportsbook.

C.

Inaschoolmagazine.

D.

Inamusicbook.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了6月8號(hào)，學(xué)校的四則新聞，其中包括，學(xué)習(xí)旅游；美國(guó)訪問(wèn)團(tuán)；足球賽以及才藝表演。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusafterthetrip.理解可知，老師開(kāi)心的主要原因是學(xué)生們旅游之后，清掃了公共汽車，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Theyvisitedourschoolandenjoyedourclubactivitieswithteachersandstudents.理解可知，美國(guó)人參加了一下社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Ourschoolfootballteam（隊(duì)）willhaveagamewithGuangmingMiddleSchoolthisSaturday.

理解可知，我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)將與廣州中學(xué)的足球隊(duì)進(jìn)行比賽，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句TherewillbeatalentshowinourschoolonJune15th.

理解可知，才藝表演在6月15號(hào)進(jìn)行，又由June8th,Friday提示，也就是下個(gè)周五，故選D。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這是新聞發(fā)布，應(yīng)該在學(xué)校的雜志上，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。認(rèn)真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對(duì)文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解，能仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推測(cè)判斷。5．閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Thekangaroocan'twalk,butitisgoodatjumping,Itcanjumpover6metersatime,64kmanhour.Anadultkangarooisonly1.5mtall,butitcanjumpoveracar.

Thecamelcanlivewithout（沒(méi)有）waterfortwoweeks.Itcanwalkover320kminthedesert（沙漠）withoutdrinkingwater.Itcandothisbecauseitusesthehump（駝峰）tosavewater.

Thechimpanzeeisverysmart.Itisgoodatlearning.InAmerica,thereisachimpanzeecalledKeke.Itlearnssignlanguage（手語(yǔ)）andcan"talk"withpeople.（1）Theunderlinedword"jumping"means________.A.

跳

B.

跑

C.

爬

D.

走（2）Acamelcanwalkwithoutwaterfor________days?A.

two

B.

five

C.

seven

D.

fourteen（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

KekeislivinginChinanow.B.

Thecamelusesthehumptosavewater.C.

Anadultkangaroocanjumpoverahouse.D.

Acamelcanwalkover640kmwithoutwater.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了袋鼠、駱駝和大猩猩三種動(dòng)物。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)Thekangaroocan'twalk可知袋鼠不會(huì)走，要想行動(dòng)必須跳躍，故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thecamelcanlivewithout（沒(méi)有）waterfortwoweeks.

可知駱駝沒(méi)有水可知生存兩周，也就是十四天，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Itcandothisbecauseitusesthehump（駝峰）tosavewater.可知，駱駝?dòng)民劮宕嫠?，因此B項(xiàng)正確。故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可以直接從文中找到答案。詞義猜測(cè)題則需要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行合理想象，推出單詞的意思。6．閱讀理解Lastweek，Lucyhadathreedayvacation.Let'sreadherdiary.Friday,June13th

Sunny

MyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus.Ittookusaboutonehour.IwasveryexcitedwhenIsawtheGreatWall.Itookalotofphotosthere.AndIsawmanyvisitorsfromdifferentcountries.Saturday,June14th

Windy

WewenttoTian'anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflaggoup.Togetthereearly,wegotupat5：00a.m.andarrivedtherebytaxi.Afterwatchingit,wehadbreakfastinasmallrestaurant.Afterthat,wedidsomeshopping.Mymotherboughtasweaterformygrandmother.Sunday,June15th

Cloudy

WevisitedthePalaceMuseuminthemorning.Itwasgreat.Atnoonwehaddumplingsforlunch.Theywereverydelicious.Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark.Itwasrelaxing.（1）WheredidLucyandherparentsgolastweek?A.

Nanjing.

B.

Shanghai.

C.

Beijing.

D.

Wuhan.（2）HowdidLucyandherparentsgettotheGreatWall?A.

Bytaxi.

B.

Bybus.

C.

Bybike.

D.

Bycar.（3）WhatwastheweatherlikeonJune14th?A.

Sunny.

B.

Rainy.

C.

Cloudy.

D.

Windy.（4）WhatdidLucyandherparentsdoinBeihaiPark?A.

Wentfishing.

B.

Atesomedumplings.

C.

Wentboating.

D.

Didsomeshopping.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

IttookLucy'sfamilyabouttwohourstogettotheGreatWallbybus.B.

Lucy'sfamilyvisitedtwoplacesonJune15th.C.

Lucy'sfamilygotupat6：00a.m.onJune14th.D.

Lucyboughtasweaterforhermotherduringthetrip.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過(guò)日記的形式。記述了露西上周三天的假期情況。（1）推斷題，根據(jù)MyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus.她們一家人去長(zhǎng)城了，長(zhǎng)城在北京，由此可推知，他們?nèi)チ吮本?，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)MyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus.可知露西和她的父母是坐公交車去的長(zhǎng)城。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Saturday,June14th

Windy

可知六月十四號(hào)刮風(fēng)。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark.可知露西一家去北海公園劃船了。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WevisitedthePalaceMuseuminthemorning.Itwasgreat.Atnoonwehaddumplingsforlunch.Theywereverydelicious.Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark.

可知，在六月十五號(hào)，他們?nèi)チ斯蕦m和北海公園兩個(gè)地方，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨大意題是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找答案。推斷題要聯(lián)系上下文推斷出想要的信息，主旨大意題要通讀全文，了解文章大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Hello,everyone.I'mBenedictCumberbatch.Iplay（扮演）SherlockinthenewTVseries（電視?。㏒herlock.IntheTVseries,I'maverysmartdetective.Thepolicesometimesaskmetohelpfindthecriminals.I'mtallandthin.Ihaveshortcurlyhair,alongfaceandabignose.DoyouthinkIamhandsome？

Hi!MynameisMartinFreeman.I'mofmediumheight.Ihavebrownhairandbigeyes.IplayJohnWatsonintheTVseries.Johnisadoctor.HeisSherlock'sgoodfriendandhehelpsSherlockalot.HelikeswritingandheoftenwritesthestoriesaboutSherlock.（1）WhatdoesBenedictlooklike?A.

Heisofmediumbuild.

B.

Hehasasmallnose.C.

Hehasaroundface.

D.

Hehasshortcurlyhair.（2）Theunderlinedword“detective"means________inChinese.A.

律師

B.

偵探

C.

秘書

D.

會(huì)計(jì)（3）Martinisa（n）________.A.

detective

B.

policeman

C.

doctor

D.

actor（4）JohnWatsonenjoys________.A.

writing

B.

singing

C.

reading

D.

drawing【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹BenedictCumberbatch和

MartinFreeman的自我介紹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由I'mtallandthin.Ihaveshortcurlyhair,alongfaceandabignose。可知他長(zhǎng)著短的卷發(fā)。故選D。（2）詞句猜測(cè)題。由Thepolicesometimesaskmetohelpfindthecriminals.可知他是一個(gè)聰明的偵探。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由IplayJohnWatsonintheTVseries.

他在電視連續(xù)劇中扮演約翰·沃森。可知他是個(gè)演員，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由HelikeswritingandheoftenwritesthestoriesaboutSherlock.

可知他喜歡書法，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解

Thetigeristhelargestwildcatintheworld.Itisthekingofanimals.Tigersofteneat5kgofmeatforameal.Tigerscanseeverywellinthedark.Theyoftenhuntatnight.Sometimestheycaneat27kgofmeatatonenight.Mostmembersofthecatfamilydislikewater,buttigersenjoywater.Theyaregoodatswimming.Manyanimalsliveingroups,buttigerslivealone（單獨(dú)地）,exceptfor（除了）mothersandtheiryoungbabies.Amothertigerusuallyhastwoorthreebabiesatonetime.Shetakescareofthembyherself.

Therewereeightkindsoftigersintheworld,butthreeofthemdiedout（滅絕）.Thereareonlyabout3200wildtigersintheworldnowbecausepeoplekilltigersanddestroytheplaceswheretheylive.（1）Whatcan'ttigersdo?A.

Theycan'tswim.

B.

Theycan'tseeverywellinthedark.C.

Theycan'teatalot.

D.

Babytigerscan'tlivealone.（2）Howmanykindsoftigersarethereintheworldnow?A.

8.

B.

3.

C.

5.

D.

3200.（3）Theword"destroy"means

inChineseA.

殺死

B.

破壞

C.

搶劫

D.

消滅（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.

Thetigeristhekingofanimals.

B.

Thetigercanseewellinthedark.C.

Thetigeristhelargestanimalintheworld.

D.

Thetigerisgoodatswimming.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了老虎的生活習(xí)性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Manyanimalsliveingroups,buttigerslivealone（單獨(dú)地）,exceptfor（除了）mothersandtheiryoungbabies.

理解可知，小老虎經(jīng)常與媽媽生活在一起，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Therewereeightkindsoftigersintheworld,butthreeofthemdiedout.可知，現(xiàn)在世上還有五大類老虎，故選C。（3）

詞義判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Thereareonlyabout3200wildtigersintheworldnowbecausepeoplekilltigersanddestroytheplaceswheretheylive.理解可知，destroy的基本含義就是“破壞”，故選B。（4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

Thetigeristhelargestwildcatintheworld.理解可知，老虎是最大的貓科動(dòng)物，不是最大的動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)C的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。9．閱讀理解

Dopeoplegoshoppinginthesameway?Welcometoshareyourwaysofshoppingwithus.

Robert:Before,weoftenwenttotheshoppingcenter,butnowwedoallourshoppingontheInternet.MomlikesbuyingnewdressesandcoatsinMaxchiconAmazonbecausetheclotheslookniceonher.

Mark:Iliveinasmallvillage.TherearenobigsupermarketsbutonlyasmallstorecalledKirksGrocery.Wecanbuyallkindsofsnacks,meat,fruit,andvegetables.Thoughthestoreissmall,thefoodisalwaysfresh.Emily:IfIneedtobuysomething,IliketogotoRoseBowlMarketinPasadenacity.It'salocalfleamarket.It'sopenonthesecondSundayeverymonth.Thethingsarealwaysnotthatexpensivebecausetheyaresecondhand.

Eric:WebuymostofourfoodfromtheWoolworthsnearourhouse.It'salsothebestsupermarketinAustralia.NotonlycanIbuywhatIwant,Icanalsoenjoythecleanenvironment,softmusicandfriendlyservice.Shoppingthereissowonderful.（1）Wholikesshoppinginthesupermarket?A.

Eric

B.

Mark

C.

Emily

D.

Robert（2）Wherecanwebuyoldthingscheaply?A.

InMaxchic.

B.

InKirksGrocery.

C.

InRoseBowlMarket.

D.

InWoolworths.（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.

FoodandDrink.

B.

LifeandCulture.

C.

HealthandSports.

D.

HolidayandTravel.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Robert、Mark、Emily和Eric購(gòu)物的方式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Eric:WebuymostofourfoodfromtheWoolworthsnearourhouse.It'salsothebestsupermarketinAustralia.可知Eric喜歡在超市購(gòu)物，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Emily:IfIneedtobuysomething,IliketogotoRoseBowlMarketinPasadenacity.It'salocalfleamarket.It'sopenonthesecondSundayeverymonth.Thethingsarealwaysnotthatexpensivebecausetheyaresecondhand.可知RoseBowlMarket的東西不是昂貴的，都是二手物品，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了購(gòu)物方式，與生活有關(guān)，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解

AnnieSullivanhadahardlife.Shegrewupaloneandverypoor.Anniehadtroublewithhereyes,too.Shecouldnotseewell.

On