新疆天山職業(yè)技術(shù)大學(xué)單招《英語》通關(guān)題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、WhenhemovedtoGermanyin（）,hewasalreadyinA.thefifties;hissixtiesB.fifties;hissixtiesC.hisfifties;hissixtiesD.fifty;sixty答案:A解析:這道題考查年齡表達(dá)法?！癷nthe+整十復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在幾十年代”，“inone's+整十復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人幾十多歲時”。A選項(xiàng)“inthefifties”表示“在五十年代”，“inhissixties”表示“在他六十多歲時”，符合題意。B選項(xiàng)缺少定冠詞the；C選項(xiàng)“hisfifties”表達(dá)錯誤；D選項(xiàng)“fifty”和“sixty”是基數(shù)詞，不是正確的表達(dá)。所以選A。2、—Doyoustillrememberthefirstdaywemetatschool?—Veryclear（）itwasyesterday.A.aslongasB.asifC.assoonasD.asaresult答案:B解析:這道題考查幾個短語的含義。“aslongas”表示“只要”；“asif”意為“好像”；“assoonas”是“一……就……”；“asaresult”指“結(jié)果”。根據(jù)語境，回答“Veryclear（）itwasyesterday.”，意思是“非常清晰，好像就是昨天”，這里需要表達(dá)一種虛擬的感覺，所以選B項(xiàng)“asif”。3、--What'sinthefridge?--There（）someorange，somemilkandsomeapples.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案:A解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be動詞的形式取決于其后的名詞。題中someorange意為“一些橙汁”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用is。B選項(xiàng)are用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，C、D選項(xiàng)have和has表示“擁有”，不符合therebe句型，綜上應(yīng)選A。4、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen_A.his

car

repairs

cost

too

muchB.the

car

repair

class

was

not

helpfulC.he

could

not

possibly

do

two

jobsD.he

had

to

raise

the

children

all

by

himself答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，JimHatfield因?yàn)槭盏搅艘粡?20美元的汽車修理賬單而感到非常沮喪，隨后他決定完成一個汽車修理課程，以便能夠自己修理汽車。這表明他是因?yàn)槠囆蘩碣M(fèi)用過高而選擇成為DIY愛好者，以節(jié)省這部分開支。5、IsawLiMing（）neartheriveronmywayhome.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played答案:B解析:這道題考查“seesb.doingsth.”的用法。在英語語法中，“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看見某人正在做某事”。在本題中，“IsawLiMingplayingneartheriver”意思是“我在回家路上看見李明正在河邊玩”，A選項(xiàng)plays形式錯誤，C選項(xiàng)toplay不符合該用法，D選項(xiàng)played是過去式，也不符合，所以應(yīng)該選B。6、Don'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.A.mayB.shouldC.havetoD.need答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。may表示“可能”，有推測的意味。should表示“應(yīng)該”，haveto表示“不得不”，need表示“需要”?！癉on'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.”這句話是說別玩刀，你“可能”會傷到自己，A選項(xiàng)may最符合語境，表示一種可能性。7、She,butnotI,（）electedmonitor.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在英語語法中，當(dāng)主語是“she，notI”時，謂語動詞要與最靠近的主語保持一致，即she。she是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要用is。A選項(xiàng)符合語法規(guī)則，B選項(xiàng)am用于I之后，C選項(xiàng)are用于復(fù)數(shù)主語，D選項(xiàng)be是動詞原形，均不符合此句的語法要求。8、Itisnecessarytobuildmodernpowerstationswhichwillproduceelectricityas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿aspossible.A.effectiveB.efficientlyC.efficientD.inefficient答案:B解析:這道題考查詞性的運(yùn)用?！皃roduceelectricity”是動詞短語，需要用副詞修飾，A、C是形容詞，D是“低效的”，不符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“efficiently”是副詞“高效地”。在電力生產(chǎn)中，需要以盡可能高效的方式發(fā)電，所以選B。9、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade________wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade____paper.A.from;fromB.of;ofC.of;fromD.from;of答案:D解析:這道題考查“bemadeof”和“bemadefrom”的用法?！癰emadeof”能看出原材料，“bemadefrom”看不出原材料。紙由木材制成看不出原材料，用“bemadefrom”；書由紙制成能看出原材料，用“bemadeof”。所以答案選D。10、Thevillagerswereshockedatthenews.Nooneknew________wouldhappennext.A.howB.whenC.whichD.what答案:D解析:這道題考查賓語從句的連接詞。在賓語從句中，how表示方式，when表示時間，which表示在特定范圍內(nèi)的選擇，what表示“什么”。根據(jù)句意，沒人知道接下來“會發(fā)生什么”，需要一個能表示“什么”的詞，所以選D。這里重點(diǎn)是根據(jù)語境判斷所需的連接詞含義，從而選出正確答案。11、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第14空填（）。A.inadvanceB.onpurposeC.byaccidentD.withpatience答案:A解析:在文中，母親在不確定自己是否能到場的情況下，仍然提前支付了賬單，這一行為體現(xiàn)了“inadvance”（提前）的含義。選項(xiàng)A“inadvance”準(zhǔn)確地描述了母親提前支付賬單的情境，符合文意。其他選項(xiàng)如“onpurpose”（故意）、“byaccident”（偶然）和“withpatience”（耐心地）均與文中描述的情境不符。12、--WhatareJohnson'sfamilylike?--（）.A.Hisfamilyisjustlikemine.B.TheyalllikesportsandgamesC.it'sreallyabigoneD.Theyareallwarm-heartedandhelpful答案:D解析:這道題考查對“Johnson一家怎么樣”的理解。在英語中，詢問某人家庭的情況，通常是指家庭成員的性格、品質(zhì)等方面。A選項(xiàng)說的是家庭相似性；B選項(xiàng)側(cè)重愛好；C選項(xiàng)說的是家庭規(guī)模。而D選項(xiàng)“他們都熱心且樂于助人”，符合對家庭成員性格品質(zhì)的描述，所以選D。13、Mr.White（）at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving答案:A解析:這道題考查“shouldhave+過去分詞”的用法。“shouldhave+過去分詞”表示本應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際未做。在這個情境中，Mr.White本應(yīng)該在8:30到達(dá)會議，但他沒有出現(xiàn)。A選項(xiàng)“shouldhavearrived”符合這種用法，B選項(xiàng)“shouldarrive”是應(yīng)該到達(dá)，未體現(xiàn)過去的時間點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)形式錯誤，D選項(xiàng)“shouldbearriving”是將來進(jìn)行時，均不符合題意。所以答案是A。14、Alandoesn’tlikejunkfoodand___doI.A.eitherB.noC.neither答案:C解析:這道題考查否定表達(dá)的用法。在英語中，“neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“某人也不”。Alan不喜歡垃圾食品，“我也不喜歡”，要用neither，A選項(xiàng)either用于否定句的末尾，B選項(xiàng)no不符合此句型結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選C。15、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.ei(gh)tB.lau(gh)C.bou(gh)tD.cau(gh)t答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“gh”的讀音。在A、C、D選項(xiàng)中，“gh”不發(fā)音；而B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)augh”中“gh”發(fā)音為/f/。所以通過對“gh”常見讀音規(guī)則的了解，能判斷出讀音不同的是B選項(xiàng)。16、I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis答案:B解析:這道題考查定語從句。先行詞是I，在從句中作主語，且定語從句的謂語動詞要與先行詞保持一致。I對應(yīng)的be動詞是am，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)whois不符合先行詞I的搭配；C選項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；D選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。17、Theteachercamein________abookunderherarm．A.hasB.withC.andD.of答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。with有“帶著，具有”的意思。在這個句子中，“withabookunderherarm”表示“胳膊下夾著一本書”，作伴隨狀語。A選項(xiàng)has是動詞，句子已有謂語came，不能再用；C選項(xiàng)and連接并列成分，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項(xiàng)of通常表示所屬關(guān)系，在此不恰當(dāng)。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)with。18、Mygrandmotherenjoys______moviesafterdinner.A.watchingB.watchC.towatchD.watches答案:A解析:這道題考查“enjoy”的用法?！癳njoy”后接動詞的-ing形式，這是固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“watching”是動詞“watch”的-ing形式。B選項(xiàng)“watch”是動詞原形；C選項(xiàng)“towatch”是動詞不定式；D選項(xiàng)“watches”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以根據(jù)“enjoydoingsth.”的用法，應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“watching”。19、Doingeyeexercisesworkswell_______oureyesight.A.protectingB.toprotectingC.inprotectingD.toprotect答案:C解析:這道題考查固定搭配。“workwellindoingsth.”是一個常用的短語，表示“在做某事方面效果良好”。在本題中，“Doingeyeexercisesworkswellinprotectingoureyesight.”意思是“做眼保健操在保護(hù)我們的視力方面效果良好”。A選項(xiàng)“protecting”形式不對；B選項(xiàng)“toprotecting”搭配錯誤；D選項(xiàng)“toprotect”不符合該短語的用法。所以答案選C。20、Iinvitemyfriends________tomybirthdayparty.A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.comes答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞invite的用法。invite后接動詞時，常用“invitesb.todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“邀請某人做某事”。A選項(xiàng)come是動詞原形；C選項(xiàng)coming是現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項(xiàng)comes是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。B選項(xiàng)tocome符合“invitesb.todosth.”的用法，所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。WhoA(can)B(it)C(be)?ItD(can)bemymother．答案:D，may2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(14)處。（）A.makessoupB.drinksteaC.eatsoutD.getsup答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，“Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It'sathalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.”這句話表明，他每天六點(diǎn)半起床然后乘公共汽車去上班，因此(14)處應(yīng)填“getsup”（起床），選項(xiàng)D正確。其他選項(xiàng)如“makessoup”（做湯）、“drinkstea”（喝茶）、“eatsout”（外出吃飯）均與原文描述的起床去上班的情景不符。3、[未知題型(5)]Allthetreesalongthisroad（）(mustnotcut)down．答案:mustn’tbecut4、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Theteacheraskedher,“HaveyouseentheJapanesefilm?”答案:Theteacheraskedherif/whethershehadseentheJapanesefilm．5、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryaweekago．Aweek（）sinceIborrowedthebook．答案:haspassed6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Mr．Smithwentout．Adogfollowedhim．Mr．Smithwentout,（）（）adog．答案:followedby7、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduring