2022年大灣區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)班聯(lián)合模擬考試英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)，三部分，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的市（縣、區(qū)）、學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)和考生號(hào)（高考考號(hào)）填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在每張答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEastChina'sportcityofQuanzhouwasaddedtoUNESCOWorldHeritage（遺產(chǎn)）ListonJuly25,2021,bringingthetotalnumberofthecountry'sUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesto56.Thefollowingarefourofthem,whichfallintotwocategories一threeculturalsitesandonenaturalsite.ClassicalGardensofSuzhouClassicalChinesegardendesign,whichseekstorecreatenaturalscenery,isnowherebettershownthanintheninegardensinSuzhou.Theyaregenerallyacknowledgedtobemasterpiecesofthestyle.Datingfromthe11th—19thcentury,thegardensreflecttheimportanceofnaturalbeautyinChinesecultureintheirdesign.HubeiShennongjiaThisnaturalsiteprotectsthelargestprimaryforestsremaininginCentralChinaandprovideslivingspaceformanyrareanimals.ItisoneofthreecentersofbiodiversityinChina.Thesiteisimportantinthehistoryofbotanicalresearchandwastheobjectofinternationalplantcollectingtripsinthe19thand20thcenturies.AncientCityofPingyaoFoundedinthe14thcentury,Pingyaoisawell-preservedexampleofatraditionalHanChinesecity.ItshowsthechangesofarchitecturalstylesandtownplanninginChinaoverfivecenturies.Ofspecialinterestarethegrandbuildingsassociatedwithbanking,forwhichPingyaowasthemajorcentreforthewholeofChinainthe19thandearly20thcenturies.AncientVillagesinSouthernAnhui—XidiandHongcunThetwotraditionalvillagesofXidiandHongcunpreservetheappearanceofnon-urbansettlementsofatypethatlargelydisappearedorwastransformedduringthelastcentury.Theirstreetplan,theirarchitectureanddecoration,andtheharmonyofhouseswithwatersystemsareuniquesurvivingexamples.WhatisstressedinthedesignofSuzhouGardens?A.Thetradition. B.Thenaturalbeauty.C.Thebiodiversity. D.TheChinesehistory.InwhatwayisHubeiShennongjiadifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Itbelongstonaturalsites. B. IthasthelargestforestinChina.C.Itattractsobjectivecollectors.D.Itownsabiodiversityresearchcenter.23.WhichplacewasthemajorfinancialcenterofChinainthe19thcentury?A.Quanzhou.B.Suzhou.C.Pingyao.D.Xidi.BItwasdarkasIbrahimAlHusseincameto.Hecouldn'tmoveandthickdustfilledtheair,blockingoutallbutafewsmallflamesdancingcloseby.Itwashardtobreathe.Somethingwasn'trightandhecouldnotfeelhisfoot.AsthesmokeofthebombingclearedAlHusseinwassavedbutlosthislowerrightlegforever.Afterseveraltwistsandturns,AlHusseinmanagedtoescapefromwar-tomSyriatoAthens,Greece.Withnomoneyleftonhim,hehadtosleeponthestreetsandlookforfruitintreesoreatgrassfromthepark.Luckily,helaterfoundworkcleaningtoiletsatalocalcafe.HeworkedeverydayoftheweekwithnobreaksandwasproudtobesupportinghimselfButhewasmissingsomething-sport.AlHusseinusedtobeasportsman.AswarbrokeoutinSyriain2011,allsportsstadiumswereforcedtoclose,butnowsettledandsafeinAthens,hewasdesperatetoreturntophysicalactivity.InMay,2015,hisprayerswereanswered.Aswimmingclubgavehimpermissiontotrainthere.”WhenIlookedattheaddress1realiseditwastheAthensAquaticsCentre,”saysAlHussein,who,attheageof16,hadwatchedthe2004OlympicsunfoldonasmallTVinhiscosySyrianhome."SeeingthoseOlympicsgavememotivationtodosportandalthoughitwasaflashbacktothepast,itwasalsoalooktoabetterfuturebecauseIhadmadeittothepoolI'dwatchedanddreamtofswimmingin.”Formuchof2015heswaminthemorningandthenworkedatthecafeuntillateintheevening.Itwastough,butitworkedforhimand,inearly2016,hesecuredtwomedalsattheGreekParaSwimmingNationalChampionships.Peoplebegantotakenote.WhatcausedAlHusseintolosehislowerrightleg?A.Awar.B.Afire. C.Anillness.D.Anaccident.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?WhyAlHusseinworkedhard.HowAlHusseinsurvivedinGreece.WhyAlHusseinmissedsport.HowAlHusseinescapedfromSyria.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAthensAquaticsCentre?Itwasforcedtoclosein2011.AlHusseinwentthereatage16.Itusedtobeaswimmingclub.The2004Olympicswereheldthere.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlHussein?Independentbutproud.Motivatedbutstubborn.Ambitiousandreligious.Hardworkingandoptimistic.CBy2050,theUnitedNationssays,we'regoingtoneed70percentmorefoodtofeedtheninebillionpeoplelivingonEarth.SaraMenkersaystheproblemmaybeevenmoreurgentthantheU.N.suggests.In2017,shegaveaTEDtalkinwhichshesaida“tippingpoint,”beyondwhichglobalfoodmarketsbecometoooverloadedtofunctioneffectively,couldcomeinjustafewyears.“Wediscoveredtliattheworldwillbeshort214xl012caloriesby2027,shesaid.Or,inmorefamiliarterms:"AsingleBigMachas563calories.Thatmeanstheworldwillbeshort380billionBigMacsin2027.ThatismoreBigMacsthanMcDonald'shaseverproduced.”Menkercannotchangetheworldalone.Butthefirmshestarted,GroIntelligence,isprovidinginformationthatfoodcompanies,insurers,lendersandpolicymakersusetomakefoodproductionmoreeffective,andperhapshelpprotectagainstthattippingpoint.Grotracks650xl012datapointsdaily-fromsourcessuchasgovernmentandlocalfoodreports,satellitephotos,long-termweatherforecastsandgreenhousegasmeasurements—andcreatescomputermodelssothatfoodcompanies,suchasUnileverandYum!Brands,canknowhowpricesarelikelytotrend,calculatesurpluses（過(guò)乘!））andshortages,andbemoreflexiblewhenclimatechangemakesfoodsupplieshardertopredict.Atypeofartificialintelligenceknownasmachinelearningiskeytodealingwiththedatabecause,asAllisonTepleyofGro'sstaffputit,“Thebestinformationisoftenlocalinformation,butit'softeninlocallanguages,indifferentformsanditallneedstobeputtogether.55GrohassoundedwarningsonAfricanswinefeverinChina（whichcutporkproduction30percentin2018）,locustinfestationinEastAfricain2020andglobalinflation（通貨膨脹）infoodprices.WhatistheproblemmentionedbyMenker?A.Foodshortage. B.Overloadedmarkets.C.Overpopulation. D.WrongpredictionbytheU.N.WhatdoesMenkermeanbyherwordsinparagraph2?Theproblemisserious.Herdiscoveryismoreaccurate.BigMacscontaintoomanycalories.McDonald'sshouldincreaseproductivity.WhatdoesGrodotohelpfoodcompanies?A.Getresources. B.Monitorgreenhousegases.C.Analysebigdata. D.Assesssurplusesandshortages.Whatmighttheunderlinedwords“l(fā)ocustinfestation”beinthelastparagraph?A.Adata-drivendrug. B.Alanguage-basedapproach.C.Afood-relateddisaster. D,Aproduction-centeredpolicy.DManypeoplethinkthatthereshouldbesomesortofuniversalservicearoundcash,forcingbankstoprovideitandsellerstoacceptit.Idisagree,butIdounderstandwhytheythinkthatforcingtheadditionalcostsassociatedwithcashonfinancialinstitutionsandmerchantsseemsappealing.Oneoftheirargumentsisthatcashisanecessaryfallback,theonlypaymentmethodthatsocietycandependonintheeventofnuclearwarornaturaldisasterandthereforebusinessesshouldbeforcedtokeeptheabilitytodistributeandcollectnotesandcoins.Theythinkthatcashisthebackupinadisaster.Itreallyisn't.Whenthingsgoreallywrong,itisthepeoplewhokeeptheirmoneyincashwhosufferthemost.RemembertheJapanesedisasterofadecadeback,wherefollowingasevereearthquakeoffthenortheastcoastofJapan'sHonshuIslandin2011,ahugetsunami（海嘯）toweringahundredfeetabovethegroundwentcrashingintocities,townsandvillagesdestroyingmorethan200squaremiles.SinceJapanremainsacash-basedsocietyandagreatmanypeoplekeeptheirsavingsincashintheirhomes,thedisasterledtotheunusualphenomenonofsafesandcashwashinguponbeaches.YasuoKimura,aformerbankemployeethenaged67,saidthathehadmanyfriendswholosteverything."IhadtriedtoconvincethemtoputtheirmoneyinabankJhesaid."Theyalwaysthoughtitwassafertokeepitathome.”Anotherargumenttheymakeisthatelectronicpaymentcanbebadforprivacy,makingcashremainthebestbackup.Theyask“Howdoyoustopdatathievesanddatabrokersfrommonitoringyourbuyinghistory?”andsuggestpayingincashistheanswer.Personally,Ithinkusingprivacy-enhancing（增強(qiáng)隱私的）technologieswhenmakingelectronicpaymentsisabetteranswer,butthat'sadiscussionforanotherday.Whatmakesmanypeoplethinkitnecessarytoforcecashserviceonbanks?A.Thedutyofbanks. B.Thereliabilityofcash.C.Theneedtocutcosts. D.Thedemandfromsellers.WhatwasoneoftheresultsoftheJapanesedisasterin2011?Thequakedestroyedover200squaremiles.100towerswereswallowedbythetsunami.Japanesestartedtokeepmoneyinbanks.ManyJapaneselosttheirbackupmoney.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofelectronicpayment?A.Itisnotgoodforprivacy.C.Itissaferthancashpayment.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Itisnotgoodforprivacy.C.Itissaferthancashpayment.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?IsE-paymentSafe?C,IsCashtheBackup?Itstillleavesmuchtobedesired.D.Itoftenfallsintothewronghands.B.LessonsfromaNaturalDisasterD.AppealofUniversalCashService第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ahh…Fish,chipsandmushypeas!ThereisnothingmoreBritishthanfishandchips.Freshlycooked,boilinghotfishandchips,toppedwithsaltandseasonedwithvinegar,packedinnewspaperandeatenout-of-doorsonacoldandwintryday-itsimplycannotbebeaten!36BothLancashireandLondonclaimtobethefirsttoinventthisfamousmeal.Chipswereacheap,basicfoodoftheindustrialnorthwhilefriedfishwasintroducedinLondon’sEastEnd.37Sowasbomournationaldishoffishandchips!38Mr.Leessoldfishandchipsfromawoodenshelterinthemarket.Laterhemovedthebusinesstoapermanentshopacrosstheroad.HoweverinLondon,itissaidthatJosephMalin,aJewishimmigrant,openedafishandchipshopinClevelandWaywithinthesoundofBowBellsinthe1860s.Fishandchipshopswereoriginallysmallfamilybusinesses,oftenrunfromthefrontroomofthehouseandwerecommonplacebythelate19thcentury,throughthelatterpartofthe19thcenturyandwellintothe20thcentury,thefishandchiptradeexpandedgreatlytosatisfytheneedsofthegrowingindustrialpopulationofGreatBritain.Fishandchipsbecamevitaltothedietoftheordinarypeople.39In1999,theBritishconsumednearly300millionservingsoffishandchips.Thatequatestosixservingsforeveryman,womanandchildinthecountry.40That’s17foreveryoneBurgerKingrestaurant,makingBritishFishandChipsthenation’sfavouritetake-away.Itquicklybecameafavouriteoftheworkers.Peoplesoondecidedtoputfriedfishandchipstogether.JohnLeesownedarestaurantandsoldthefamouspairing.Sohow,whenandwheredidthisBritishdishcomeabout?Therearenowaround8,500fishandchipshopsacrosstheUK.Someshopshadtoemploydoormentocontrolthequeueatbusytimes.ThefirstfishandchipshopinLancashireisthoughttohaveopenedin1863.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Davidis99,buthestillworksfourdaysaweek-andhasnoplanstoslowdownanytimesoon.Davidspendsalmostthreehourseachday41toandfromthecharity（慈善）shopwherehe42.Hemakesthe43.whichincludesa20-minutewalkandtwodifferent44,throughouttheyearinallweathers.Hethenworks8-10hoursattheStColumba’sHospiceshop,receiving45,steamingclothesandhelpingcustomersto46thethingsthey’relookingfor.Davidsaidthat47wasthesecrettohislonglife.4<Iftheyever48theshop,Idon’tknowwhatIwoulddoIcouldn’tjustsitinthehousedoingnothing.Iwilltrymybesttoliveas49asIcan,andwillonly50workingtherewhenIfalldown.”Davidworkswith51agility（敏捷）.Nobodybelievesheis99.Hekeepshismentalagilityincheckbybuildingmodelrailwaysonhisdaysoff,whichhethen52forthecharity.SowouldDavidnowthinkaboutlivingamore53life?Hesaid,“Iwenttoacommunityclubacoupleofyearsago.Theyweremy54andhadstartedplayingcards,butthenInoticedtheyhadallfallenasleephalfwaythroughthe55soIleft.Itwasn’tforme.”41.A.walkingB.movingC.turningD.travelling42.A.volunteersB.purchasesC.accommodatesD.practises43.A.researchB.shoppingC.journeyD.business44.A.busesB.planesC.conditionsD.systems45.A.lettersB.donationsC.praiseD.treatment第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China'sFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST)hasdetectedarepeatingfastradioburst(FRB)—strangeradio56(signal)fromouterspace—forthefirsttime.ScientistsontheFASTprojectwiththeNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesofChinabrokethenews57Wednesday.TheFRBoriginatedsomethreebillionlightyearsawayfromEarth.FRBisoneofthe58(hot)evertopicsinastronomy.Itwasnotuntil200759thefirstFRBwasdiscoveredbyhumans.Fewerthan100FRBshavebeendetectedinternationallytodate.Thereisstillnoconvincing60(explain)fortheoriginofFRBintheinternationalscientificcommunityatpresent.FRBsmostlyonlyappearonce,whichmakesthemveryhard61(track).TheFRBdetectedbyFAST'sreal-timedetectionterminal,however,isonethathasbeenobservedbefore.62(know)asFRB121102,itwasfirstdiscoveredin2012andfoundtorepeatin2015.Analysisofdatalater63(indicate)thatthesignalcamefromadwarfgalaxy(矮星系)threebillionlightyearsaway.ThefirstpulsefromFRB121102 64(spot)byFASTonAugust30.Afterthis,65telescoperecordeddozensofpulsesfromtheFRBoverthecourseofdays.OnSeptember3alone,morethan20pulsesweredetected.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校英文報(bào)正在開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)，主題為“我最喜愛(ài)的課后活動(dòng)”。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：.最喜愛(ài)的課后活動(dòng)；.喜愛(ài)的原因。注意：.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；.請(qǐng)按如卜格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyFavoriteAfter-schoolActivity第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。BirdSong“Letitgo!”Carolineyelled.Twoboyswerebendingoverabird,asathirdoneheldthepoorcreatureroughlybyitswings,"You'llhurtit."Carolinelookedfearfulforthebird.'"That'sthepoint."Theboyslaughed.ThetalleststoodupandglaredatCaroline."Here,catchthis!”Hesaidashesailedthenowbroken-wingedbirdatCaroline.Thepoorcreaturecriedinpain,asitswingshadbeenbadlydamaged.Theboysrano工laughingattlieii-handywork.Carolinebentdowntocarefullypickupthebird.Thepoorfeatheredsoulwaswriggling（扭動(dòng)）about,withafearfullookinitseyes."Don'tworry,“Carolinewhisperedsoftly.Shetookahandkerchieffromherpocketandgentlyplacedthebirdonit.Carolinewalkedasquicklyasshecouldbacktoherhouse,carefulnottoshakethebirdaroundtoomuch.Shefoundashoebox,filleditwithsoftcottonballsandthenlaidthebirddowninitsnewrestingplace.“Letmegetyousomewaterandfood.That’stheleastIcando."Shetookatinysaucerfromthekitchen,filleditwithwater,andplaceditinacomerofthebox.Shemanagedtofindsomesunflowerseeds,asthatwastheonlybird-friendlyfoodshecouldthinkof.Carolinewasworried.Shedidn'twantthebirdtodie.Thepoorbirdwasnowfastasleep,nodoubttiredoutfromitsearliersuffering.“Pleasedon'tdie."Carolinewhisperedtearfully.Iftherewasanyonewhomshecouldturnto,itwouldbeMr.Roberts.Mr.Robertswasworkingatthenaturemuseum.Hehadbirdfeedersthroughouthisyard,andsometimeswoulddropinherscienceclassatschool.Carolineneverknewtherewassomuchinformationaboutbirds,untilhearinghimspeak.Shefiguredhewouldknowwhattodo.注意：1,續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。CarolinecalledMr.Robertsandhurriedlytoldhimhertale.Inthemorning,theBlackwellBirdRescueSocietycalled,informingacarwouldcometopickupthebirdat10am.2022年大灣區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)班聯(lián)合模擬考試英語(yǔ)科答案第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21~23BAC24~27ABDD28~31AACC32~35BDBC第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36~40DBGFE第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41~45DACAB46~50DBCAD51~55BCCAB第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.signals57.on58.hottest59.that60explanation61.totrack62.Known63.indicated64.wasspotted65.the【注：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤、大小寫(xiě)未區(qū)分不給分】第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）Onepossibleversion:MyFavoriteAfter-schoolActivityAmongthecolorfulafter-schoolactivitiesinourschool，Ilikedancingbest.IhavebeeninaschooldanceclubsincethefirstweekIcamestudyinghere.Afterschoolwepractisedancingonaregularbasis,whichhelpsmeconnectwithothersandgreatlyenrichesmycampuslife.Ilovedancingbecauseitismorethanjustmovingmybodyforfunandjoy.Itisawaytorelievestressandenjoylife.Besides,masteringanystyleofdancetakeshardwork,determinationandpatience，whichshapemeintoabetterperson.IwouldnotbewhoIamtodaywithoutdancingafterschool.【試題解讀與評(píng)分建議】應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作旨在考查考生日常交際中的基礎(chǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)能力，評(píng)價(jià)其能否運(yùn)用相關(guān)常識(shí)和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)進(jìn)