黔東南州2021屆高考模擬考試

英語考生注意：1.本試卷共120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。3.本試卷主要考試內(nèi)容：高考全部內(nèi)容。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAFour-dayTriptoItalyDay1：BolognaAfulldaytoexploreoneofItaly'smostundervaluedbutbeautifulcities,includingtheCathedralSanPetronio'sobservatory；PalazzoArchiginnasioandAnatomicalTheatre.Welcometothetalk“VitalForces：Soul,MindandBodyintheHumanandAnimalWorlds"fromAndrewSpiraanddinnerwithwineatalocalrestaurant.Day2：FlorenceInthecompanyofAndrewSpira,afulldayofexplorationofthiswonderfulcityincludestheFondazioneScienzaeTecnica;PazziChapelandmonumenttoGalileoinSantaCroce;andGalileoScienceMuseum.AlecturefromDavidWootton.Day3：FlorenceDuringyourfinalfulldayinFlorence?AndrewwillguideyouaroundtheCathedralMuseum—awonderfulexperienceduetotheamazinghousingoftheCathedralstreasuresincludingworksbyMichelangelo,BrunelleschiandtheoriginalGatesofParadise.AlecturefromDavidWootton.Day4：BolognathendepartOnthelastday,thereisamorningvisittothe“offthebeatentrack”MuseumofCommunicationandwelltransportyoutoBolognaairport.Youhavetopayyourownfarehomeafteryougetofftheplane.YouarewelcometospendadditionaltimeinBolognaandouroperatingpartnerTravelEditioncanhelpyouwithadditionalnightsaccommodation,visitsandalternatetravelarrangements.Highlights：Price：￡1,825Themainthingstovisit：Fromastronomic?architectural,medicalandmathematicalperspectives,duringthetrip,you'lllookatthewonderfulcollections,buildingsandchurchesthatshowtherichknowledgeoftheRenaissance（文藝復(fù)興）whileenjoyingthesebeautifulcities.Tobook：callUK+44（0）2072510045oremailusTheguide：AndrewSpira，ahistorian1.WhatcanvisitorsdoonDay1?A.Visitamonument. B.Visitthecitymuseum.C.Enjoyamealwithwine. D.EnjoyMichelangelo'sworks.2.WhichisthesamethingvisitorscandoonDay2andDay3?A.TouringBologna. B.Goingtothetheater.C.Visitinganaturemuseum. D.Attendingalecture.3.Whichofthefollowingisthehighlightofthetrip?A.Itisguidedbyahistorian.B.Itoffersfreetransportandmeals.C.Itrequiresbookingonlineinadvance.D.Itisaimedtoteachvisitorsaboutmodernarchitecture.BRegnanteandherhusband,Tingley,knewtheywereintroublewhentheyfoundthattheyhadtostayattheairportonthenightbeforeThanksgivingwithagroundedplaneand30turtles（海龜）.ThetworescuerswerepartofavolunteerefforttosavehundredsofseaturtlesthatwerewashedupclosetodeathonthebeachesofMassachusetts.Thecoupleurgentlyneededtofindtemperature-controlledaccommodationfortheendangeredseaturtles.Theywereintherescuerracetosavethesmallestseaturtlesintheworld?atalittleover2feetlong,andtheyhadbeenfoundwithverylowtemperatures.Everyyear,hundredsoftheturtlesfollowwarmoceancurrentsnorthfromtheirhatchingsitesintheGulfofMexico,becometrappedinthecoldAtlanticandarethenrescuedfromCapeCodbyvolunteers.whotakethemtowildlifecentresalongwarmercoastlines.RegnanteisavolunteerwithTurtlesFlyToo,acharitythatprovidesairtransportforthestrickenturtles.OnWednesday,shetookoffwiththeturtlesfromnearBostoninaplanepilotedbyherhusband.TheywereboundforNewOrleansbutstormsforcedthemtochangecourseandrefueltwice.Then,atChattanooga.Tennessee,astonedamagedthepropeller（螺旋槳）.“Itwasjustonethingafteranother,”RegnantetoldTheNewYorkTimes.justkindofwantedtosay,'Guys,it'sgoingtobeOK'."Forturtles,beingoutofthewaterandintransitforalongperiodwasstressful.Luckily,ahappyendingwasdelivered.Twoheatedtrucksweresentnearby,wheretheturtlesspentthenight.OnThanksgivingmorning,RegnanteandTingleydrovethemtoahandoverpointinAlabamafromwheretheturtlesweretakentotheirnewhome.“TurtlesFlyToodoeswhateverittakestomakethemissionhappen."Leslie,presidentofthecharity,said.“Whenchallengesarise,we'llbequicktomakeadjustments.”4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheseaturtlesinparagraph2?A.Theywerehatchingbabies.B.Theyweredyingfromhunger.C.Theyweretobebroughttocoldareas.D.Theywereindangeroflowtemperatures.5.WhatmadeTingleychangecourseduringtheflighttoNewOrleans?A.Thefundissue. B.Thebadweather.C.Thelackoffueloftheplane. D.Thephysicalconditionofhiswife.6.WhatdidLesliemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Savingturtlessometimesdependsonluck.D.Thecharitywillsparenoefforttosavetheturtles.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ARacetoSaveTurtles B.EndangeredSeaTurtlesC.NewSheltersforSeaTurtles D.AnIntroductiontoTurtlesFlyTooCAstudyfrom1976tellsushowandwhyrelationshipswithourneighborscanbesogoodforus.Surprisinglytoscientistsatthattime,resultsshowedthatconnectionwithfamilymembers-evenone'sownchildren—hadlittleinfluenceonfeelingsofwell-beingorwillpower.Meanwhile,friendships?especiallythosewithneighbors,predictedlowerlevelsoflonelinessandworry,higherlevelsoffeelingsofusefulnessandrespectwithinthecommunity.Thestudysuggeststhatacquaintanceandfriendshipwithneighborsaremoreeffectiveatincreasingwell-beingsincetheyarebasedonnearness,commoninterestsandlifestylechoices.Theneighborhoodrelationshipsarealsodevelopedvoluntarily.Familyties?ontheotherhand,areoftencharacterizedbyasenseofresponsibility,physicaldistance?andpersonaldisharmony.Laterstudiesconfirmtheimportanceofclosefriendshipsforpeopleover65,highlightingtheparticularimportanceoffrequentconnection.Morerecentstudiesshowthatneighborlysupportisassociatedwithbetterwell-beingforindividualsinmid—to—latelife.Dataaboutneighborlyrelationshipsandgeneralwell-beingfrom1,071adultsaged40-70fromtheNationalSurveyofMidlifeDevelopmentintheUSwascollectedin1995,andagainfromthesameindividualsin2005.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhohadlittleconnectionwithneighborsatthetimeofbothsamples,aswellasthosewhoexperiencedareductioninconnectionwithneighborsovertheyears,experienceddownwardtrendsinwell-being,asindicatedbyfeelingsofsadness,nervousness.restlessness,hopelessnessandworthlessness.Itisimportanttonoteherethedifferencebetweenfriendshipandneighboringorrelationshipswithneighbors.Whilefriendshipsarebasedoncommonaffection,neighboring,atitscoreisaninstrumentalrelationshipthatiscatalyzed（催化）bynearness.Butitdoesn'thavetobethisway.Whereneighborsarealsoclosefriends?thepotentialbenefitsareclear.Whilebothfriendshipandneighboringarebeneficialtowell-being,theyaremosteffectivewhenthetypesofsupportandassistancefrombothcoincide（同時發(fā)生）.8.Whatdoesthe1976studytellus?A.Thefriendshipsbetweenneighborscanlastforever.B.Peopleignoreneighborsmorethanfamilymembers.C.Neighborsinfluencepeopleasmuchastheirownchildrendo.D.Neighborsaremoreinfluentialtopeoplethanfamilymembers.9.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph2?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Bygivinginstructions.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.10.Whatdeterminesneighborlyrelationshipsaccordingtothetext?A.Nearness. B.Responsibility.C.Physicaldistance. D.Acommonlifegoal.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyneighborsalwayshelpus.B.Whyourneighborsaresoimportant.C.Howneighborlysupportisavailable.D.Howneighborlyrelationshipsdevelopwell.DSomepeoplemustcarefullypayattentiontoeverythingtheyputintheirmouthsinordertocontroltheirweight.Bycontrast,otherscaneatFrenchfriestotheirhearts'contentandachievethesameresult.Howdosomepeoplemanagenevertogainweight?"Perception,oneofthemostimportantfactors,hasnothingtodowiththebodytypebecauseourpersonalfeelingisalwayswrong.Weoftenfeelthatsomepeoplewhoeatmoredon'tputonweight.Actually?thosewhoappeartoeatwhatevertheylikewithoutgainingweightaren'teatingmorethantherestofus,"saidprofessorKathleenMelanson."Forexample,yourfriendwhoeatsicecreamonadailybasismighteatlessatanothermeal-orsnacklessthroughouttherestoftheday.”“Physicalactivitycanalsomakeadifference,butitdoesn'thavetobeagymworkout.There'slittleevidencetosuggestthat—withoutexercise-somepeoplewereborntoburnsignificantlymorecaloriesthanothers,"saidDrInesBarroso,aresearcherattheUniversityofCambridge.Buttheremaybephysicaldifferencesthatallowsomepeopletonaturallycontrolthenumberofcaloriestheyconsumewithoutexercisingmuchself-regulation.Alotofnervoussystemsignalsandhormones（激素）thatcirculateinourbloodinteracttotelluswhenwe'rehungryorfull.Thisiscalledtheappetiteregulatorysystem,anditmaybemoresensitiveinsomepeoplethanothers,Melansonsaid.Oneimportanthormoneinvolvedmthissystemisleptin（瘦素）.Ithelpsregulatehowmuchfoodwewanttoeatoverlongerperiodsoftime,notjustforournextmeal.Soapersonwithamoresensitivesystemmightgobackforsecondsandthirdsataparty,thenfeelfullforthenextfewdaysandeatless.Geneticscanalsoplayaroleinaperson'stendencytogainorloseweight.Researchershaveidentifiedover250differentregionsofDNAthatareassociatedwithobesity,accordingtoa2019studypublishedinPLOSGenetics.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Perception"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Connection. B.Sense. C.Defense. D.Reduction.13.Whatdoweknowaboutleptin?A.Itmakespeopleusuallyfeelhungry.B.Ithelpspeoplehaveabetterappetite.C.Ithelpspeopleregulatetheirfoodintake.D.Itmakespeoplemoresensitivetotheflavouroffood.14.Whatdothefindingsofthe2019studyshow?A.Weightproblemscanbeavoided.B.Losingweightisequallydifficultforeveryone.C.Somepeoplemaybeborntohaveweightproblems.D.Genescanbecompletelychangedtoavoidweightproblems.15.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tosharesomeideasabouthowtoloseweight.B.Toexplainwhysomepeoplenevergainweight.C.Toadvisepeopletocontroltheirdailydietstrictly.D.Tocallforpeopletopayattentiontohealthyeating.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Supposeyouarehikingwithfriendsinthemountainsonahotsummerday.andyoucometoacleanstream.Thewaterinthestreamlookssoinviting,andyousuddenlyrealizethatyou'rethirsty.16Theanswerisasclearasthestreamwater：don'tdrinkit!Mostmountainfreshwatercontainstinylivingthingsthatyoucan'tseeandisn'tsafetodrink,evenifitlookspure.You'llbesafeifyoutakeyourownwaterwithyouonoutdooradventures.Ifyoucan'tcarryallthepurifiedwateryou'llneed,youhavesomealternatives.17That'sbecauseboilingkillstheharmfultinylivingthings,butitmaynotremovedangerouschemicalsfromthewater.18Thesechemicalsmakethewatersafetodrink,buttheyoftengiveabadtaste.Anothermethodforpurifyingfreshwateristousefilters（過濾器），butexpertscautionpeopletochoosecarefullysincenotallfiltersmakewaterabsolutelysafetodrink.Ifyoufindyourselfrunningoutofwater,youcanpreserveyour“innerwater"bystayingoutofdirectsunlight,coveringyourskinandwearingahat,sothatyoudon'tlosetoomuchwaterthroughsweating.19Inanemergency,ifyouhavetodrinkuntreatedwater,avoidwaterthatisnearshores.Drinkfromanupstreamsourceofwater,ifoneisavailable.20Ifyoudevelopastomachacheafewdayslater,visitadoctorassoonaspossible.A.Whatisthesafestdrinkingwater?B.Shouldyoutakeadrinkfromthestream?C.Youcanboilfreshwatertomakeitsafetodrink.D.Youshouldsavefreshwaterasmuchaspossible.E.Don'teatsaltyfoodbecausethatwillincreaseyourthirst.F.Youcanalsotakealongchemicalsthatkillgermsinwater.G.Besides,watchoutforshallowwaterorwaterthathasabadsmell.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文"從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whileonarecentfamilyvacation,10-year-oldHayleewasswimmingcarefreeintheoceanwaves.Suddenly,theyounggirlfoundherself21caughtinastrongtidewhichwasquicklypullingherfurtherouttosea.Hermotherwaswalkingalongthe22whensheheardherdaughter'scryforhelp.Themotherinstinctively（本能地）23 shehadtoquicklyreachherdaughter.She24outtotrytorescueHayleebutwasalso25inthestrongcurrent.Thewaveswerenow26themboth.Timewasessentialasthepullofthe27grewstronger.Kevin,whowasalsoatthebeach28withhiswife-to-be,suddenlyheardscreaming.Hethen29twopeopleintheoceanstrugglingdesperatelytokeepafloat.He30intoactionandswamtowardsthem.Upon31themom,Kevinjusttoldhertogivehimthedaughterbecausehecouldseethelittlegirlwas32.KevinwasabletoreachyoungHayleeandbringher33totheshore.“Ifitweren'tforhimcomingtograbmydaughterfromme,therewasnowaywebothwouldhavemadeit,"saidthemother34Afterreturninghome,themotheranddaughtercouldnotstopthinkingofthe35youngmysteriousmanwhocametotheirrescue.Theysearchedforhisidentity36withthemotivationtosomehowexpresstheir37.ThemotherpostedabouttherescueonaNeighborhoodFacebookgroupinthehopeoflocatingtheir38.Herstrategyworked—remarkably,she39withKevinshortlyafterthepost.TheyofferedtocontributetoKevin'scoming40.hopingtosomehowpayitforward.Kevinfelttheirsafetywasmorethanenoughreward."Thatgirlbeingsavedwasenoughforme,"hesaid.21.A.freelyB.helplesslyC.curiouslyD.willingly22.A.boardB.roadC.beachD.street23.A.doubtedB.rememberedC.arguedD.knew24.A.cameB.rodeC.swamD.walked25.A.droppedB.occupiedC.engagedD.caught26.A.touchingB.envelopingC.abandoningD.changing27.A.motorboatB.seaweedC.windD.current28.A.vacationingB.workingC.hesitatingD.waiting29.A.recognizedB.thoughtC.spottedD.approached30.A.laughedB.sprangC.climbedD.divided31.A.gettingtoB.turningtoC.appealingtoD.respondingto32.A.whisperingB.strugglingC.applaudingD.quarreling33.A.safelyB.eagerlyC.quietlyD.casually34.A.modestlyB.strictlyC.rudelyD.gratefully35.A.diligentB.generousC.selflessD.handsome36.A.onlineB.overseasC.aboardD.outside37.A.satisfactionB.appreciationC.angerD.regret38.A.assistantB.customerC.neighborD.hero39.A.reconnectedB.chargedC.cooperatedD.discussed40.A.electionB.competitionC.weddingD.camp第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癟henumberofchildrenaccordingtoNationalHealthService(NHS)withseriousmentalhealthproblems41(be)atanall-timehigh,“saydoctors.Itiswarned42thepandemic(流行病)couldcreatea"lost”generationwhowillbeaffectedby“l(fā)ifelong“mentalillnesses.Doctorsblamedthecrisis43schoolclosurescancelledexamsandlockclowns(封鎖).NHSfiguresrevealedthatthenumberofyoungsters44(take)toChildandAdolescentMentalHealthServiceswas4,615per100,000—the45(high)onrecord.Thefiguresareupnearly20percentfromlastyear.DrBernadkaDubickasaid,“Landmarkoccasionsinthelivesoftheseyoungpeoplewillbelost.Thisaddstoaperfectstormofamentalhealthcrisis,meaningchildrenmaynotget46helptheyneedandeven47(potential)leavingthegenerationlosttopovertyandlifelongmentalillness.”ShealsowroteintheDailyTelegraphthathalfofthecollege'schildpsychiatristshavereportedasurge(激增)in48(emergent)orurgency.AndNHSresearchalsoshowsthatoneinsixchildrennowhaveamentalhealthissue,upfromoneinninethree49(year)ago.DrDubickaadded,“Theschoolclosures,cancelledexamsandemptylecturehalls50（have）astrongeffectonourcommunities