第1頁/共8頁廈門雙十中學2026屆高三英語暑期階段練習ABestnewearphonestogetthisautumnPositiveVibrationXlAncOver-EarHeadphones,RRP￡149.99ThisgadgetisproducedbyanEco-consciouscompany,HouseofMarley,whichwascreatedwiththeMarleyfamilytocarryonBobMarley’slegacyofloveforbothmusicandtheplanet.Theycreatestylish,timelessaudioproductsthatarebetterfortheEarth.Wetriedtheseheadphonesout(inpink—butyoucanalsogettheminblackandcopper)andwereblownawaybythesound.Withgreataudioclarity,mightybass,brighttreble,andeffectivenoisecancellation,yougetalotofqualityforareallydecent/properprice.Madewithwoodandrecyclablealuminum,theheadphonesweighquiteabitbutit’snottosaythatthey’reuncomfortable.Thequick-chargetechnologywillallowyoutogainatwo-hourplaybackboostafterjust15minutesofcharging.It’sanall-roundbargainforus.Audio-TechnicaATH-ANC300TW,RRP￡189.99Andifover-earheadphonesaren’tyourthingyoucan’tgowrongwithAudio-Technician’slatestoffering,a,solidin-earsetatagreatprice:apracticaldesign,powerfulsoundandpurecomfort.Theheadphonesfeaturefantasticnoisecancelingwhichyoucansettothreedifferentmodes:“aeroplane”,“onthego”and“study/office”.Alsoincludedarefourdifferentsizesofeartips.Butthemostimportantthinghereisthesound,naturally.It’slushandbalanced.Youcanalsocustomizethesoundtoyourlikingviatheequalizerontheapp.1.WhichcoloroptionisunlistedforXlAncOver-EarHeadphones?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Copper.D.White.2.WhatelementofXlAncOver-EarHeadphonesmightreflectBobMarley’slegacy?第2頁/共8頁A.It’sstylishdesign.B.Beingmadewithwoodandrecyclablealuminum.C.Thequick-chargetechnology.D.Greataudioclarityandmightybass.3.WhichconsumerwouldgoforAudio-TechnicaATH-ANC300TWinsteadoftheXlAncones?AOnewhoisforgetfulandneedsaquickchargeeverytime..B.Onewhofliesalotandisoftenbusyaround.C.Onewhowouldliketocustomizethesizeofeartips.D.Onewhocaresaboutnoisecancelingindifferentsetting.BSometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways—heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.“I’llmisstheseoldboats,”hesaidasweparted.“Howdoyoumean?”Iasked.“Oh,they’rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey’renotsoelegant,andthey’renotfuntopilot.Butthat’sprogress,Iguess.”EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口號),andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity’sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.“Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,”shesaid.“Wecan’tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It’saconflictthatwearen’tgettinganybetteratresolving(解決).”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.“Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,”hetoldme.“WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We’vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It’saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.”Heisright,butIcan’thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?第3頁/共8頁A.Sydney’sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.C.ThekeytoSydney’sdevelopment.D.Sydney’stouristattractionsinthe1960s.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.6.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.7.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.CUrbangreenspaceshavelongbeentiedtobetterpublichealth,butshrinkingmunicipalbudgetsoftenleaveparksovergrownandunderused.AgroundbreakingstudypublishedinUrbanHealthJournalpointstoanunexpectedremedygainingtractionacrossNorthAmerica:community-rungardens.Thesegrassrootsprojects,whereresidentscollectivelytendplotsofland,areprovingtobebothcost-effectiveandsociallytransformative.Researcherstracked27communitygardensinTorontooverthreeyears,documentingmeasurablebenefits.Nearbyhouseholdsreported31%fewercasesofanxietycomparedtoneighborhoodswithoutsuchgardens,whilelocalchildrenshowed24%higherlevelsofphysicalactivity—likelyduetoregularoutdoorplayamongtheplots.Thegardens,typicallyfilledwithtomatovines,sunflowerpatches,andcommunaltoolsheds,alsofosteredstrongersocialbonds:78%ofparticipantscited“makingnewfriends”asakeybenefit,reducingfeelingsofisolationindenselypopulatedareas.Theseinitiativesthriveonminimalfunding.Moststartwithgrantsunder2,000,relyingondonatedsoil,recycledwoodenplanters,andvolunteerlabor.TheTorontoGreenSpaceAlliance,whichoversees15ofthesesites,notesthatmaintenancecostsaveragejust300annuallypergarden—farcheaperthanthe$12,000yearlyupkeepforasmallcitypark.Yetsuccessisn’tuniversal.InVancouver,twogardenssawdecliningparticipationafterinitialenthusiasm,withplotsabandonedduetodisputesoverwaterusageandcropownership.Despitethesesetbacks,theAlliance第4頁/共8頁planstofund12newgardensinMontrealnextyear,emphasizingbetterconflict-resolutiontrainingfororganizers.“Citiesdon’tneedmillion-dollarprojectstobuildhealthiercommunities,”saysleadresearcherDr.ElenaMárquez.“Sometimesatrowelandapacketofseedsareenough.”8.Whatisakeyfindingofthestudyoncommunitygardens?A.Theyreducemaintenancecostsforcityparks.B.Theyimprovementalhealthinlocalresidents.CTheyrequiresignificantinitialinvestments.D.Theymainlybenefitelderlyresidents..9.Thephrase“gainingtraction”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.losingpopularityB.causingconcernC.becomingwidespreadD.remainingunchanged10.WhydoestheauthormentionVancouver’sgardens?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceoffunding.B.Toshownotallprojectsaresuccessful.C.Tocomparedifferentgardendesigns.D.Tocriticizepoormanagement.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toargueformoregovernmentfundingforparks.B.Toexplainhowcommunitygardensareorganized.C.Todiscussthebenefitsandchallengesofcommunitygardens.D.Tocompareurbanandruralgardeningpractices.DEducationalproductsareimportanttothetoyindustry.Inrecentyears,parentshaveshownaninterestinSTEM-relatedtoys—onesthathelpteachScience,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics.Butnow,toymakersareworkingtocreateproductsforimprovingachild’semotionalintelligence.Thesetoysreportedlynotonlyhelpraiseintelligenceinchildren,butalsotheiremotionalquotient,orEQ.Intelligenceincludesintrapersonalskills—processinginformationwithinone’smind—andinterpersonalskills,ordealingwithotherpeople.Sometoyshavebeenmadewiththepurposeofhavingachildactasateacherorguidetoacompanioncharacter.ThereisaneducationalrobotcalledWoobo.Ifyouaskthehairygreenrobot,“Hi,what’syourname?”Withachildlikevoice,thetoywillanswer,“Areyoutryingtotrickme?MynameisWoobo.”Therobotcomesprogrammedwitheducationalgamesandactivities.Childrenuseitstouchscreenfacetogetthemstarted.Toysthatworkascompanionsalsoaidinsocialdevelopment.Woobocanhelpachildwhohasautismspectrumdisorder(自閉癥譜系障礙).ThechildcancommunicatewithWooboandhecanfollowsomeoftheinstructionsWoobois第5頁/共8頁givingbecausehethinksofthisasacompanioninsteadofaparentorsomeoneelsetellinghimtodocertainthings.Amorelow-techcompanionisatoyanimalcalledManimo.Themanufacturersaysthistoycanhelpreducehyperactivityinchildrenandimprovetheirabilitytopayattentiontoasubject.Whetherit’sasnake,dolphinorotheranimal,Manimoscanbeplacedacrossachild’sarm,chestorneck.Themanufacturerexplainedthataddingdeeppressuretothebodycanhelpcalmachildbeforebedtime.“Thepurposeofallofourproductsistodevelopemotionalandsocialintelligence,”hesaid.Itremainstobeseenwhetheragameortoycanimproveemotionalintelligence.Buttoymakersaredoingwhattheycantohelpparentsintheireffortstoraisewell-rounded(多才多藝的)children.12.Accordingtothepassage,STEM-relatedtoysarehelpfulin______.A.raisingachild’sintelligenceB.makingachildbecomeateacherC.increasingachild’sinterestinScienceD.developingachild’sabilitytoprocessinformation13.Whatcaneducationalrobotsbeusedto?A.Workasacompaniontoteachachildtobewell-rounded.B.Playtricksonthechildrenandmakethemhappy.C.Helpachildovercomehisbehavioralproblems.D.Workasaparenttolookafterachildathome.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hyperactivity”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Thedesiretoplaywithtoys.B.Thechancetogetacompanion.C.Thepotentialforkeepingcalm.D.Thedifficultyinstayingfocused.15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thefunctionofaneducationalrobotneedstobeproved.B.Toymakersaredoinggreatbusinesstomeetparents’demand.C.Manytypesoftoyrobotshavebeeninventedtohelpchildrengrow.D.Withthehelpoftoyrobotschildrencandevelopallkindsofskills.,Poetryisawayofconveyingourdeepestfeelings,desires,andemotionswithouthavingtostateitclearly.____16____.However,intherealsense,poetryisneverdifficult.Youcantrythesefollowingtechniquesanytime第6頁/共8頁youhavepoetrywritingideasblock.Knowyouraim.____17____.Doyouwanttotellastory,describeanexperienceorfightaninjusticeandencouragepeopletotakeaction?Thecorrectdetailswill,inturn,ensurethatthepoemservesthepurposeforwhichitiswritten—youraim.____18____.Afteryouunderstandtheaimofthepoem,youmightnotstillbeabletowriteimmediately.Takeoutasheetofpaperandwriteeveryideaandwordthatcomesintoyourheadconcerningyouraim.Pickoneofthesewordsorideasandfocusonit,expandingonthatideauntilyouhaveafullpoem.Haveatheme.Athemeismorethanjustanidea.Anideawithyourpersonalopinioniswhatformsatheme,whichwillhelpyourpoembemoreconcise(簡明的).WeadviseyoutolookthroughTheRimeOfTheAncientMarinerAnalysis.____19____.____20____.However,theywillhelpinwritingpoetryforbeginners.Youcanalsogetbooksonhowtowritepoetrytohelpyouboostyourwriting.A.Writedowntherandomwordsandideas.B.Itmaygiveyousomefreshandnovelideas.C.Forbeginners,theartofpoetrymightseemdifficultatfirst.D.Ensureyouhaveusedtherightwordstoconveyyourmessage.E.Asfarasweknowthesetipsarenotnecessarilyrulesforwritingpoetry.,F.Answeringthequestionoftheaimofpoemhelpsyouinputtherightelements.G.Beforewritingyourpoem,youmustunderstandwhatyouplantoachievefromthepoem.TheNobelPrizeisconsideredoneofthemostrecognizableandadmirableawardspossible,____21____peopleoftheworldfortheiroutstandingachievementsindifferentfields.AlfredNobelwasbornin1833toafamilyofengineersinSweden.In1850,hemetAscanioSobrero,theinventorofnitroglycerin(硝酸甘油)inParis.Interestedinitsirregular____22____ofexplodingunderpressureorheat,Nobelstartedtofindawaytocontrolitandmakea____23____explosive.Afteryearsof____24____,in1867,attheageof34,Nobelinventeddynamite(炸藥),whichismucheasierandsafertocontrolthannitroglycerin.Duringhislifetime,Nobelinventedandpatentedvariousexplosives.He____25____hiswealthfromhis355inventions,amongwhichdynamitewasthemostimportant.WhenAlfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedin1888,aFrenchnewspaper____26____publishedAlfred’sobituary(訃告).Readinghisownobituary,Nobelwas____27____tofindouthispublicimage.Thenewspaperstrongly____28____Nobelforinventingdynamite,givinghimthenicknameof“themerchantofdeath”andsaying“Dr.AlfredNobel,whobecame____29____byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”ToAlfred,thisobituarywasa(n)____30____.Hespenthislifetimealone____31____thingsandwasdeeplyconcernedwithhowhewouldberemembered.Thisunfortunateeventinspiredhimtomakechangesinhiswill,soasto____32____hispublicimage,andtoberememberedforagoodcause.In1895,oneyearbeforehisdeath,Nobelmadethelast___33___,sayingclearlythathiswealthwouldbeusedtocreateaseriesofprizesforthosewhohavemadegreat____34____tomankindinphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literature,andpeace.Towidespreadastonishment,Dr.AlfredNobel____35____94%ofhistotalwealthtofoundthefiveNobelPrizes.21.A.rememberingB.honouringC.creditingD.preparing22.A.natureB.conductC.flavourD.benefit23.A.deadlyB.bitterC.usableD.mild24.A.innovationsB.effortsC.hesitationD.association25.A.broughtupB.putupC.brokeupD.builtup26.A.mistakenlyB.purposefullyC.officiallyD.scientifically27.A.happyB.confusedC.amusedD.disappointed28.A.praisedB.blamedC.threatenedD.appreciated29.A.greedyB.essentialC.richD.sufficient30.A.errorB.warningC.threatD.consequence31.A.destroyingB.combiningC.inventingD.stimulating32.A.improveB.establishC.illustrateD.secure33.A.requestB.illustrationC.willD.fortune34.A.choicesB.decisionsC.profitsD.contributions35.A.gaveawayB.gavebackC.gaveoffD.gaveout36.Toensuretheresearchfindingsare________(access)topolicymakerswithoutscientificbackgrounds,theteamcreatedsimplifiedinfographicsalongsidethetechnicalreport.(所給詞的適當形式填空)37.Constructionofthehydroelectricdamcannotcommenceuntilenvironmental________(approve)isgrantedby第7頁/共8頁第8頁/共8頁theregulatorycommissionfollowingabiodiversityimpactassessment.(所給詞的適當形式填空)38.Theeconomicmodel’sfailurestemmedfromtheflawed________(assume)thatconsumerbehaviorwouldremainconstantduringamarketcrisis.(所給詞的適當形式填空)39.Earlyexposuretomultilingualenvironmentsiscognitively________(benefit)forchildren’sneuraldevelopment,enhancingproblem-solvingabilitiesandculturaladaptability.(所給詞的適當形式填空)40.Doctors________(commit)tofightingtropicaldiseasesoftenworkinremotefieldclinicsunderchallengingconditionsforyearsatatime.(所給詞的適當形式填空)41.Transitioningtofarmingmethodsthatprotectnaturerequires________(consider)largefirstinvestmentinbasicfacilitiesbutbringsimportantenvironmentalbenefitsovertime.(所給詞的適當形式填空)42.The________(during)ofthemooncoveringthesun,carefullycalculatedbyastronomers,drewhugecrowdstospecialviewingareas.(所給詞的適當形式填空)43.Internationalagreementsclearlyforbidthe________(cruel)ofmakinganimalsgothroughunneededpaininbeautyproductlabs.(所給詞的適當形式填空)44.Educationalpoliciesshould________(encourage)rotememorization(死記硬背)andinsteadpromoteanalyticalskillsthatfosterindependentthoughtandinnovation.(所給詞的適當形式填空)45.Delayingrepairsonoldbridgesmayseemmoney-savingatfirstbutoften________(cost)whentheysuddenlycollapseandcauseseriousproblems.(所給詞的適當形式填空)廈門雙十中學2026屆高三英語暑期階段練習A【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了兩款秋季新款耳機：HouseofMarley的PositiveVibrationXlAnc頭戴式耳機，環(huán)保且音質佳；Audio-TechnicaATH-ANC300TW入耳式耳機，設計實用、音質好且降噪模式【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wetriedtheseheadphonesout(inpink—butyoucanalsogettheminblackandcopper)andwereblownawaybythesound.(我們試用了這些耳機（有粉色款——但也有黑色和銅色的可供選擇）之后，對音質感到十分驚艷)”可知，耳機的白色顏色選項未被列出。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisgadgetisproducedbyanEco-consciouscompany,HouseofMarley,whichwascreatedwiththeMarleyfamilytocarryonBobMarley’slegacyofloveforbothmusicandtheplanet.(這款小設備是由一家具有環(huán)保意識的公司——“馬利之家”生產(chǎn)的，該公司由馬利家族創(chuàng)立，旨在傳承鮑勃·馬利對音樂和地球的熱愛精神)”以及第三段“Madewithwoodandrecyclablealuminum,theheadphonesweighquiteabitbutit’snottosaythatthey’reuncomfortable.(這款耳機由木材和可回收鋁材制成，重量較重，但這也并不意味著佩戴起來會很不舒服)”可知，XlAnc頭戴式耳機采用木材和可回收鋁材制成體現(xiàn)了鮑勃·馬利的精神遺（對地球的關愛）。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theheadphonesfeaturefantasticnoisecancelingwhichyoucansettothreedifferentmodes:“aeroplane”,“onthego”and“study/office”.Alsoincludedarefourdifferentsizesofeartips.(這款耳機具有出色的降噪功能，你可以將其設置為三種不同的模式：“飛行模式”、“出行模式”和“學習/辦公模式”。此外，它還配備了四種不同尺寸的耳塞)”可知，那個在意不同場景下噪音消除效果的人會選擇Audio-TechnicaATH-ANC300TW耳機而不是XlAnc系列。故選D。B【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.A【解析】第2頁/共10頁【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了悉尼城市發(fā)展中對于現(xiàn)代化和傳統(tǒng)保護的困惑，并提出“一座城市可以同時年輕和年老”的觀點?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.(20世紀60年代初，澳大利亞悉尼發(fā)生了一件大事。這座城市發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的港口。)”和最后一句“Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.(但正是港口造就了這座城市。)”可知，第一段主要是講悉尼發(fā)展的關鍵。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““I’llmisstheseoldboats,”hesaidasweparted.(“我會想念這些舊船的，”我們分手時他說。)”和第五段第二句“Catamaransarefaster,butthey’renotsoelegant,andthey’renotfuntopilot.(雙體船更快，但它們不那么優(yōu)雅，駕駛起來也不有趣。)”可知，AndrewReynolds喜歡那些舊渡船。故選D。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第二句中的“initsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings(在20世紀70年代奔向現(xiàn)代化的過程中，悉尼拋棄了許多過去的東西，包括許多最漂亮的建筑)”和第四句“Wecan’tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.(我們似乎無法決定是要一個現(xiàn)代的城市還是一個傳統(tǒng)的城市。)”可知，ShirleyFitzgerald認為悉尼正在丟失傳統(tǒng)。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.(另一方面，同時年輕和年老也有它的吸引力。)”可知，作者會認同“一座城市可以同時年輕和年老”的觀點。故選A。C【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹社區(qū)花園作為城市綠色空間的低成本替代方案，如何通過居民集體管理帶來公共健康益處（如減少焦慮、增加兒童體力活動和促進社交聯(lián)系但同時也面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)（如參與度下降和糾紛問題并強調了其成本效益和潛在的社會變革作用。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Nearbyhouseholdsreported31%fewercasesofanxietycomparedtoneighborhoodswithoutsuchgardens,whilelocalchildrenshowed24%higherlevelsofphysicalactivity—likelyduetoregular第3頁/共10頁outdoorplayamongtheplots.Thegardens,typicallyfilledwithtomatovines,sunflowerpatches,andcommunaltoolsheds,alsofosteredstrongersocialbonds:78%ofparticipantscited“makingnewfriends”asakeybenefit,reducingfeelingsofisolationindenselypopulatedareas.(與沒有此類花園的社區(qū)相比，附近居民報告稱焦慮癥的發(fā)病率降低了31%。同時，當?shù)貎和捏w育活動水平提高了24%——這很可能是因為這些區(qū)域內的花園提供了定期的戶外活動空間。這些花園通常種滿了番茄藤、向日葵地和公共工具棚，它們還促進了更緊密的社會聯(lián)系：78%的參與者認為“結交新朋友”是主要的益處之一，這有助于緩解人口密集地區(qū)的孤獨感)”可知，關于社區(qū)花園的研究，其主要發(fā)現(xiàn)是它們能改善當?shù)鼐用竦男睦斫】禒顩r。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“AgroundbreakingstudypublishedinUrbanHealthJournalpointstoanunexpectedremedygainingtractionacrossNorthAmerica:community-rungardens.(發(fā)表在《城市健康雜志》上的一項突破性研究指出，一種意想不到的補救措施在北美各地gainingtraction：社區(qū)運營的花園)”可知，社區(qū)花園作為解決方案在北美推廣，說明變得普及了，故劃線詞意思是“逐漸普及”。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Yetsuccessisn’tuniversal.InVancouver,twogardenssawdecliningparticipationafterinitialenthusiasm,withplotsabandonedduetodisputesoverwaterusageandcropownership.Despitethesesetbacks,theAllianceplanstofund12newgardensinMontrealnextyear,emphasizingbetterconflict-resolutiontrainingfororganizers.(然而，成功并非是普遍存在的。在溫哥華，有兩個花園在初期受到熱烈歡迎后，參與度卻出現(xiàn)了下降，部分地塊甚至因用水和作物所有權方面的糾紛而被廢棄。盡管遭遇了這些挫折，該聯(lián)盟仍計劃明年在蒙特利爾資助建設12個新的花園，并強調要為組織者提供更完善的沖突解決培訓)”可知，作者提及溫哥華的花園是為了表明并非所有項目都能取得成功。故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AgroundbreakingstudypublishedinUrbanHealthJournalpointstoanunexpectedremedygainingtractionacrossNorthAmerica:community-rungardens.Thesegrassrootsprojects,whereresidentscollectivelytendplotsofland,areprovingtobebothcost-effectiveandsociallytransformative.(發(fā)表在《城市健康雜志》上的一項突破性研究指出，一種意想不到的補救措施在北美各地越來越受歡迎：社區(qū)運營的花園。這些由居民集體照料土地的草根項目，正被證明既經(jīng)濟劃算，又能帶來社會變革)”結合文章介紹社區(qū)花園作為城市綠色空間的低成本替代方案，如何通過居民集體管理帶來公共健康益處（如減少焦慮、增加兒童體力活動和促進社交聯(lián)系但同時也面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)（如參與度下降和糾紛問題并強調了其成本效益和潛在的社會變革作用，可知這篇文章的主要目的是討論社區(qū)花園的益處與挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。D第4頁/共10頁【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。教育產(chǎn)品對玩具產(chǎn)業(yè)非常重要。近年來，隨著父母對孩子教育的重視，玩具智能化的程度也越來越高。玩具不僅要起到提高孩子智力的作用，還要有助于孩子情商的發(fā)展?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thesetoysreportedlynotonlyhelpraiseintelligenceinchildren,butalsotheiremotionalquotient,orEQ.(據(jù)報道，這些玩具不僅有助于提高兒童的智力，而且還有助于提高他們的情商。)”可知，這類玩具有助于孩子們提高智力。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Woobocanhelpachildwhohasautismspectrumdisorder(自閉癥譜系障礙).(Woobo可以幫助一個有自閉癥譜系障礙的孩子。)”可知，Woobo能夠幫助一個有自閉癥的孩子，根據(jù)常識可知，自閉癥的孩子一般都有行為障礙，由此可推知，教育機器人可以幫助孩子克服行為問題。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文“andimprovetheirabilitytopayattentiontoasubject.(提高他們注意力的能力。)”可知，這種玩具能夠提高他們集中注意力的能力，結合劃線單詞所在句“Themanufacturersaysthistoycanhelpreducehyperactivityinchildren(制造商說這個玩具可以幫助減少兒童hyperactivity)”可知，這種玩具能夠提高他們集中注意力的能力，即減少孩子注意力不集中的困難。由此可知，劃線單詞“hyperactivity”與D項“Thedifficultyinstayingfocused.(集中注意力的困難。)”意思一樣，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Buttoymakersaredoingwhattheycantohelpparentsintheireffortstoraisewell-rounded(多才多藝的)children.(但玩具制造商正在盡其所能，幫助父母努力培養(yǎng)全面發(fā)展的孩子。)”可知，玩具生產(chǎn)商正竭盡所能，幫助父母努力培養(yǎng)全面發(fā)展的孩子，由此可推知，玩具生產(chǎn)商正竭盡所能，滿足家長的需求。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6.C17.G18.A19.B20.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。詩歌是表達我們最深層感受、渴望和情感的一種方式。它可以通過模糊的表述方式，而無需明確陳述。文章介紹了寫詩的技巧，包括了解寫作目的、確定主題以及參考他人的分析等。這些技巧可以幫助初學者寫詩?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“However,intherealsense,poetryisneverdifficult.(然而，真正意義上的詩歌從來都不是難事。)”可知，此處強調真正意義上的詩歌不是難事，此處的however表明應該與前文構成轉折關系。C選項“Forbeginners,theartofpoetrymightseemdifficultatfirst.(對于初學者來說，詩歌藝術一開始似乎很難。)”指出對于初學者來說，詩歌藝術一開始是很難的，與后文構成轉折，符合語境。故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段段旨“Knowyouraim.(知道你的目標。)”可知，在寫詩之前要知道自己的目標。G選項“Beforewritingyourpoem,youmustunderstandwhatyouplantoachievefromthepoem.(在寫詩之前，你必須明白你打算從這首詩中得到什么。)”承接段旨，指出你計劃從詩歌中要獲取什么，與本段段旨——知道自己的目標相符合。故選G?！?8題詳解】本題為段旨。根據(jù)后文“Takeoutasheetofpaperandwriteeveryideaandwordthatcomesintoyourheadconcerningyouraim.Pickoneofthesewordsorideasandfocusonit,expandingonthatideauntilyouhaveafullpoem.(拿出一張紙，寫下你腦海中出現(xiàn)的與你的目標有關的每一個想法和單詞。選擇其中一個詞或觀點，專注于它，擴展這個觀點，直到你寫出一首完整的詩。)”可知，本段講述隨機寫下自己腦海中出現(xiàn)的與目標相關的內容。A選項“Writedowntherandomwordsandideas.(把隨機的單詞和想法寫下來。)”概括本段主要內容。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“WeadviseyoutolookthroughTheRimeOfTheAncientMarinerAnalysis.(我們建議你看一看《古舟子詠》。)”可知，此處提出建議在撰寫詩歌的時候，可以看一看《古舟子詠》，后文承接的內容是讀《古舟子詠》的好處。B選項“Itmaygiveyousomefreshandnovelideas.(它可能會給你一些新鮮和新奇的想法。)”中的it指代前文的《古舟子詠》，強調讀《古舟子詠》的益處是能夠給你一些新鮮和新奇的想法，符合語境。故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文“However,theywillhelpinwritingpoetryforbeginners.(然而，它們會幫助初學者寫詩。)”可知，上述的建議會幫助初學者寫詩。且空處和后文應構成轉折關系，E選項“Asfarasweknow,thesetipsarenotnecessarilyrulesforwritingpoetry.(據(jù)我們所知，這些技巧不一定是寫詩的規(guī)則。)”中的thesetips指前文所提出的寫詩的建議，同時與后文構成轉折關系，指出雖然上述的建議不是必要的寫詩規(guī)則，但是會幫助初學者寫詩。故選E?！敬鸢浮?1.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.第5頁/共10頁第6頁/共10頁C32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了諾貝爾一生發(fā)明了無數(shù)的爆炸物品，卻因此受到了人們的詬病，為了提升自己的公眾形象，他將自己一生的大部分財產(chǎn)捐獻了出去成立了諾貝爾獎用來獎勵在物理、化學、醫(yī)學等方面做出突出貢獻的人?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：諾貝爾獎被認為是最有辨識度和最令人欽佩的獎項之一，表彰了世界各地在不同領域取得的杰出成就的人們。A.remembering記得；B.honouring尊敬、表彰；C.crediting相信；D.preparing準備。根據(jù)最后一段“hiswealthwouldbeusedtocreateaseriesofprizesforthosewhohavemadegreat___14___tomankindinphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literature,andpeace”可知，諾貝爾獎是用于表彰這些杰出的人們。故選B。【22題詳解】公眾號：高中試卷君考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：諾貝爾對硝酸甘油在壓力或熱量下爆炸的不規(guī)則性質很感興趣，他開始尋找一種方法來控制它，并制造一種可用的炸藥。A.nature自然、性質；B.conduct行為、舉動；C.flavour味道；D.benefit利益。根據(jù)空后的“explodingunderpressureorheat”可知，這是硝酸甘油的性質。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：諾貝爾對硝酸甘油在壓力或熱量下爆炸的不規(guī)則性質很感興趣，他開始尋找一種方法來控制它，并制造一種可用的炸藥。A.deadly致命的；B.bitter苦澀的；C.usable可用的；D.mild溫和的。根據(jù)下文“in1867,theageof34,Nobelinventeddynamite(炸藥),whichismucheasierandsafertocontrolthannitroglycerin.”可知，諾貝爾想發(fā)明一種可使用的炸藥。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過多年的努力，1867年，34歲的諾貝爾發(fā)明了比硝化甘油更易控制、更安全的炸藥。A.innovations創(chuàng)新；B.effo