初三英語閱讀理解段落大意概括試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?“Tomlikesplayingfootball.Heplaysitwithhisfriendseveryweekend.Footballmakeshimhappyandhealthy.”A.Tom'shobbyisplayingfootball.B.Tomplaysfootballwithhisfamily.C.Footballisapopularsport.2.Theparagraphsays“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Thisisanaturalphenomenonthathasbeenknownforalongtime.”What'sthemainpoint?A.Thesunisimportant.B.Themovementofthesun.C.Naturalphenomenaareinteresting.3.“Lilyisveryhardworking.Shestudieseverydayandoftengetsgoodgradesinexams.”Whatdoesthisparagraphmainlytellus?A.Lilyisgoodatexams.B.Lily'shardworkingcharacter.C.Howtogetgoodgrades.4.“Therearemanykindsofbirdsinthepark.Somearesinging,someareflying.Theparkisfulloflife.”What'sthemainidea?A.Theparkisagoodplacetorelax.B.Thevarietyofbirdsinthepark.C.Birdslikethepark.5.“Thebookisveryinteresting.Ittellsastoryaboutabravehero.Manypeoplelikereadingit.”Whatdoesthisparagraphfocuson?A.Theherointhebook.B.People'sloveforreading.C.Theinterestingbook.6.“Mymotheriscookingdinner.Sheismakingmyfavoritedish.Thesmellfillsthehouse.”What'sthemainthought?A.Mymother'scookingskills.B.Mymotheriscookingdinner.C.Ilikemymother'scooking.7.“Thecityischangingrapidly.Newbuildingsarebeingbuilteverywhere.Thetransportationisalsogettingbetter.”Whatdoesthisparagraphmainlyconvey?A.Thedevelopmentofthecity.B.Newbuildingsinthecity.C.Theimportanceoftransportation.8.“Thedogisverylovely.Italwaysfollowsmearound.It'smybestfriend.”What'sthemainidea?A.Thedog'sappearance.B.Myfriendshipwiththedog.C.Dogsarelovelyanimals.9.“Theweatherisnicetoday.Theskyisblueandtherearewhiteclouds.Manypeoplearegoingoutforawalk.”Whatdoesthisparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.People'sactivitiesonaniceday.B.Theniceweathertoday.C.Thebeautyofthesky.10.“Jackispreparingforaspeech.Heiswritingthecontentandpracticingpronunciation.Hewantstodowell.”What'sthemainpoint?A.Jack'sspeechpreparation.B.Howtowriteaspeech.C.Theimportanceofpronunciation.二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatmightbethemainideasofaparagraphaboutaschool?A.Theacademicperformanceofstudents.B.Thefacilitiesintheschool.C.Theteachers'teachingmethods.2.Whichcouldbeincludedinthemainideaofaparagraphaboutazoo?A.Thedifferentkindsofanimals.B.Thevisitors'experiences.C.Thezoo'smanagement.3.Whensummarizingaparagraphaboutamovie,whatelementsmightbeinthemainidea?A.Theplotofthemovie.B.Theactingskillsoftheactors.C.Thethemeofthemovie.4.Whatarethepossiblemainideasofaparagraphaboutatravelexperience?A.Theplacesvisited.B.Thelocalfoodtasted.C.Thedifficultiesencountered.5.Foraparagraphaboutafestival,whichofthefollowingcouldbepartofthemainidea?A.Theoriginofthefestival.B.Thetraditionalactivitiesduringthefestival.C.Thedecorationsforthefestival.6.Whatcouldbethemainideasofaparagraphaboutatechnologycompany?A.Theproductsitdevelops.B.Thecompany'smarketshare.C.Theinnovationcultureinthecompany.7.Whichaspectsmightbeinthemainideaofaparagraphaboutasportsevent?A.Theparticipatingteams.B.Theexcitingmoments.C.Theresultsoftheevent.8.Whensummarizingaparagraphaboutagarden,whatmightbeincludedinthemainidea?A.Thetypesofplants.B.Thelayoutofthegarden.C.Thebeautyofthegarden.9.Whatcouldbethemainideasofaparagraphaboutafamilygathering?A.Thepeopleattendingthegathering.B.Theactivitiesduringthegathering.C.Theatmosphereofthegathering.10.Foraparagraphaboutacharityevent,whichofthefollowingcouldbepartofthemainidea?A.Thepurposeoftheevent.B.Theamountofdonationsreceived.C.Thevolunteers'efforts.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Ifaparagraphmainlytalksaboutaperson'sdailyroutine,themainideaisabouttheperson'shobbies.()2.Whenaparagraphdescribesthesceneryofamountain,themainideaisalwaysabouttheheightofthemountain.()3.Aparagraphaboutanewinvention'sfeatureshasthemainideaofhowtheinventionismade.()4.Ifaparagraphtellsastoryaboutafriendship,themainideacouldbetheimportanceoffriendship.()5.Whenaparagraphisaboutacity'shistory,themainideamustbeaboutthemoderndevelopmentofthecity.()6.Aparagraphdescribingabook'splothasthemainideaoftheauthor'swritingstyle.()7.Ifaparagraphisaboutasportsstar'sachievements,themainideaisaboutthestar'strainingmethods.()8.Whenaparagraphtalksaboutaparty,themainideaisalwaysaboutthefoodattheparty.()9.Aparagraphaboutanaturaldisasterhasthemainideaoftherescuework.()10.Ifaparagraphisaboutaschool'sartfestival,themainideacouldbethevarietyofartformsshown.()四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Howdoyoufindthemainideaofashortparagraph?Answer:Lookforthetopicsentence,usuallyatthebeginningorend.Itstatesthecentralthought.Ifnot,summarizethekeypointsfromthedetailsaboutthemainsubject.2.Whyisitimportanttounderstandthemainideaofaparagraphinreading?Answer:Ithelpsinquicklygraspingtheoverallmeaning,improvescomprehension,andenablesbetterretentionofinformation.Italsoguidesunderstandingofthetext'sstructure.3.Whatifthereisnocleartopicsentenceinaparagraph?Answer:Analyzethedetails.Identifythecommonthemeamongthem.Considerwhattheauthoristryingtoconveyaboutthemainsubjectbylookingattherepeatedideas.4.Canthemainideaofaparagraphchangeasyoureadfurther?Answer:Yes.Sometimesaparagraphstartswithanideathatisthendevelopedorredirected.Newinformationmaymodifyorexpandtheinitialthought,soit'simportanttoreadthewholeparagraph.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discusshowdifferentculturalbackgroundsmightaffectthewaypeopleunderstandthemainideaofaparagraph.Answer:Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysofthinkingandexpressingideas.Someculturesmaybemoredirect,whileothersaremoreimplicit.Thiscanleadtodifferentinterpretationsofwhatthemainideais.Forexample,insomecultures,contextiscrucial,andreadersfromthoseculturesmightfocusmoreonbackgrounddetailstofindthemainidea.2.Shareyourexperienceofhavingdifficultyinfindingthemainideaofaparagraphandhowyouovercameit.Answer:Sometimescomplexlanguageortoomanydetailsmadeithard.Iovercameitbyfirstskimmingtogetageneralsense,thenlookingforrepeatedwordsorconcepts.Breakingtheparagraphintosmallerpartsalsohelpedinunderstandingandidentifyingthemainthought.3.Howcansummarizingthemainideaofparagraphsimproveyourwritingskills?Answer:Whensummarizing,youlear