BOOK3UNIT5ListeningandSpeaking開篇頁選取了弗朗西斯·培根的名言。這句話揭示了金錢的兩重性：善用金錢，它可以為我們服務(wù)；當(dāng)我們被金錢所迷惑，就會(huì)淪為它的奴隸。當(dāng)今社會(huì)拜金主義現(xiàn)象依然存在，探討對(duì)待金錢的正確態(tài)度，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樹立健康的金錢觀，這便是本單元的主題意義所在。Moneyisagoodservantandabadmaster. —FrancisBacon金錢是善仆，也是惡主。

——弗朗西斯·培根Lookanddiscuss.WhatdoesFrancisBacon’ssayingmean

?Doyouagreewithhim?Thesayingmeansthatmoneyisquiteusefulasahelptoustogetwhatweneed.However,ifweletmoneyruleourlivesitwillmakeusmiserable.Iagreewiththis,inpart.Peoplewholivetomakemoneytendtoworkthemselvestodeath.However,itisnotveryfunbeingpoor.SuggestedAnswerLead-inBeforeyoulisten,discussthesequestionsinpairs.Whatdopeoplehavetobuyinordertoleadagoodlife?Whatcanpeoplenotbuywithmoney?carbookdigitalproducthouseclothingfoodmoneycanbuyfriendshipknowledgerespecthealthlovefamilymoneycannotbuymaterialneedsspiritualneedsPre-listeningIsmoneythebasisofahappylife?Whyorwhynot?Moneyisthebasisofahappylife?Moneyisnotthebasisofahappylife,asmanypeopleareabletofindjoyinsimplethingsoflife,suchasnature,theirwork,andtheirfamilies.Ontheotherhand,itcanbequitehardtolivewithoutmoney,sorealisticallyspeaking,havingenoughmoneytomeetthedailyneedscanhelpapersonpaymoreattentiontothingsthatbringjoy.SuggestedAnswerBeforeyoulisten,discussthesequestionsinpairs.Listentothenewsreportandmatchthepeoplewiththecorrectinformation.1.ChenLiyan2.WangZheng3.Ma

Dongbao4.LiuXiaA.theownerofthelostmoneyB.acleaneratTaiyuanrailwaystationC.apoliceofficerlivinginChen’sapartmentbuildingD.Chen’s16-year-olddaughterWhile-listeningListenagainandputtheseeventsinthecorrectorder.____ChenLiyanfoundWangZheng’smoneyandreturnedittohim.____Chengaveaninterviewtothelocalnewspaper.____WangbuiltawebsitetohelpraisefundsforLiuXia.____MaDongbaosharedChen’sstorywithWang.____Chenspentallhersavingsandtookoutalargeloan.____WangofferedChen5,000yuan.Listenagainandfindouttherelationshipamongthem.ChenLiyan(cleaner)LiuXia(Chen’sdaughter)WangZheng(owneroflostmoney)MaDongbao(Policeofficer)returnedhismoneyneighbourtoldhimaboutChen’ssituationtookoutaloanforhersetupafundraisingwebsiteforherListenagainanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.ItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyan’sstorywasreported.2.Chenfound10,000yuaninasmallplasticbaginTaiyuanrailwaystation.3.WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermore

money.4.Chentookoutalargeloantocureherdaughter.5.WangsetupafundraisingwebsiteforChen’sdaughterafterChentoldhimabouthersituation.Itwasreportedinthenewspaper.100,000yuanHeapologisedfortheinconvenience.MatoldhimaboutChen’sdaughter.Recently,acleanerbythenameofChenLiyanhasmadetheheadlinesforhergenerousandhonestact.The45-year-oldChenwassweepingtheflooratTaiyuanRailwayStationearlylastTuesdaymorningwhenshefoundasmallplasticbagnearachairanddiscovered100,000yuaninside.Chenwasshockedbutshewasdeterminedtoreturnthemoneytoitsowner.Wheninterviewedbythelocalpaperyesterday,Chensaid“IwouldhavefeltbadifIhadkeptthemoney.Afterall,theownermighthaveneededitbadly.”Whileworking,Chenwatchedcarefullyforanyonewhomighthavebeentheowner.Shewaitedforovertwohours,buthavingnoluck,shewenttothenearestpolicestationtoturnthemoneyin.There,itwasfinallyreturnedtoitsowner,WangZheng.WangthankedChenrepeatedlyandapologisedfortheinconvenience,evenofferingher5,000Transcript

yuanasareward.Tohissurprise,however,Chenrefused,believingthatitwouldbewrongtoacceptmoneythatshehadnotearned.Butwhatisevenmoresurprising,perhaps,isthatChen’sdaughter,16-year-oldLiuXiaiscurrentlyseriouslyill.Chenhadalreadyspentthelastofhersavingsontheongoingtreatmentsandhasalsotakenoutalargeloan.Fortunately,MaDongbao,whoworksatthepolicestation,steppedin.LivinginthesameapartmentbuildingasChen’sfamily,MawaswellawareofChen’sdifficulties.WhenWangwastoldaboutChen’ssituation,hedecidedtosetupafundraisingwebsitetopayforLiu’shospitalbills.ChenLiyan’sexampleshowsadifferentwayofthinkingaboutmoney.Moneyisimportant,buttopeoplelikeChen,itdefinitelyisn’teverything.Andthat’sagreatattitudetotake.Now,inothernews,onecityin...[Fadeout.]Transcript

Discussyouranswerstothequestionswithyourpartnerandexplainyourreasoning.1.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkChenLiyanis?2.DidChenreturnthemoneybecauseshedidn’tneedit?3.IsitcommonforpeopletodowhatChendid?4.HowdidWangZhengfeelaboutthereturnofhismoney?5.WhydidMaDongbaotellWangaboutChen’sfamily?6.HowdidthenewsreporterfeelaboutChen’sactions?MakeinferencesSometimesthingsarenotsaiddirectly.However,youcanmakelogicalguessesonthebasis

ofwhatthespeakerssay.To

drawaconclusion,youneedtounderstandthegiveninformation

anduseyourbackground

knowledge.

Also,whilelistening,

don’tignorethespeakers’toneandintonation—thesecanbeimportantclues,too.EXAMPLEA:WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkChenLiyanis?B:Ithinkshemustbeanhonestpersonbecause

...A:Ibetshe’sreallydeterminedtoo.Youcantellthisbyhow...Post-listeningWordsandExpressionsKeypointsbasis

n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)Eg:Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?金錢是幸福生活的基礎(chǔ)嗎？[歸納拓展]①

onthebasisof

在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事

onaregularbasis

定期地，經(jīng)常地②base

n.基部，基礎(chǔ)，基地；總部

vt.以……為基礎(chǔ)