連云港職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》每日一練試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Thispairofshoes（）well.A.fitB.isfittedC.fitsD.isfitting答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！癟hispairofshoes”作主語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“這一雙鞋”，是單數(shù)概念。fit作“適合”講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，A選項(xiàng)fit形式不對(duì)。D選項(xiàng)isfitting是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，不符合題意。C選項(xiàng)fits是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，符合主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)的用法，所以選C。2、（）itsnowedhard,（）Ididn'tgoout.A.So;/B.Although;soC.Because;/D.Because;so答案:C解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中的連詞用法。because表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。在英語(yǔ)中，because和so不能同時(shí)使用。A選項(xiàng)so表結(jié)果，不符合邏輯。B選項(xiàng)although表“雖然”，與題意不符。這里“itsnowedhard”是原因，“Ididn'tgoout”是結(jié)果，所以用Because引導(dǎo)原因，其后不用so，答案選C。3、Manyastudent________goingtohavethemselves________inthehospital.A.is;toexamineB.are;examineC.is;examinedD.are;examining答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癿anya+單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以排除B、D選項(xiàng)。“have+賓語(yǔ)+過去分詞”表示“使……被……”，這里是讓自己被檢查，A選項(xiàng)toexamine是主動(dòng)形式，不符合，C選項(xiàng)examined是過去分詞，符合使自己被檢查的意思。綜上所述，答案選C。4、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(5)選（）A.devotedB.devoteC.devotingD.tobedevoted答案:B解析:在句子中，“hehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstractresearch”需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表達(dá)“他決定成為一名物理學(xué)家并致力于抽象研究”。選項(xiàng)B“devote”是動(dòng)詞原形，與“himself”構(gòu)成“devoteoneselfto”的短語(yǔ)，意為“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”，符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)A為過去分詞，C為現(xiàn)在分詞，D為不定式的被動(dòng)形式，均不符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境要求。5、—I'mdisappointedtomissJohn,who_____ofthehoteljustnow.A.checkedoutB.checkedinC.checkedupD.checkedover答案:A解析:這道題考查“check”相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的用法?！癱heckout”有“結(jié)賬離開”之意；“checkin”是“登記入住”；“checkup”指“檢查”；“checkover”表示“仔細(xì)檢查”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，錯(cuò)過的John剛剛結(jié)賬離開了酒店，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“checkedout”。6、-Whatwouldyoulike（）yourafternoontea?-Justacupofcoffee（）somesugarandmilk.A.of;withB.of;withoutC.for;withD.for;without答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。對(duì)于“下午茶想要什么”，常用“for”，所以先排除A、B選項(xiàng)?！皐ith”表示“帶有”，“without”表示“沒有”。根據(jù)題意，回答是“一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡”，需要“帶有”這些配料，所以選C選項(xiàng)。即下午茶想要一杯加了糖和牛奶的咖啡。7、（）shefinishesreadingthebook,shewillgiveittoyou.A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD.Until答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。When表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。While強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，Before是“在……之前”，Until是“直到……”。在這個(gè)句子中，“shefinishesreadingthebook”是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“When”最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“當(dāng)她讀完這本書時(shí)”的意思，所以答案選A。8、Thiskindofricedumpling_______yuanxiaomeansgoodluck.A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“called”有“被稱為”的意思。句子“Thiskindofricedumplingcalledyuanxiao”中，“calledyuanxiao”作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“ricedumpling”，表示“被稱為元宵的這種粽子”。A選項(xiàng)“call”是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)“calls”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D選項(xiàng)“calling”是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，均不符合此處語(yǔ)法要求，所以答案選C。9、Shewas________tired________shecouldn'twalkanylonger.A.suchthatB.sothatC.tootoD.bothand答案:B解析:這道題考查“so...that...”句型的用法?！皊o...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。在句子“Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'twalkanylonger.”中，“sotired”強(qiáng)調(diào)“如此疲倦”，“thatshecouldn'twalkanylonger”表示“以至于再也走不動(dòng)了”。A選項(xiàng)“such...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，不符合句意；D選項(xiàng)“both...and...”表示“兩者都……”，也不符合語(yǔ)境。所以答案選B。10、There'snochoice________untilitstopsraining.A.besidetowaitB.besideswaitC.exceptwaitD.buttowait答案:D解析:這道題考查固定搭配?！癟here'snochoicebuttodosth.”是一個(gè)常見的固定句型，表示“別無(wú)選擇，只能做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“beside”是“在旁邊”的意思，搭配錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“besides”是“除了……還有”，不符合；C選項(xiàng)“except”通常不與“nochoice”這樣搭配。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“buttowait”。11、Thescientistisinterested________makingasmallercomputer.A.toB.forC.inD.with答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配?！癰einterestedin”是常見的固定表達(dá)，意為“對(duì)......感興趣”。在英語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)“對(duì)做某事感興趣”常用“beinterestedindoingsth.”。A選項(xiàng)“to”、B選項(xiàng)“for”、D選項(xiàng)“with”均不能與“interested”構(gòu)成此意思的搭配，所以答案選C。12、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whenchildrenshouldlearntheviolin.B.WhatMargaret'steachingmethodis.C.Whyitisimportanttoreadmusic.D.HowMargaretlearnttheviolin.答案:B解析:文章主要介紹了MargaretPorter作為小提琴家和音樂教師的教學(xué)方法和理念。文中詳細(xì)描述了她對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)小提琴最佳年齡的看法，強(qiáng)調(diào)了理解音樂原理對(duì)于成為優(yōu)秀音樂家的重要性，并闡述了她獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法，如通過聽覺學(xué)習(xí)演奏而非先學(xué)習(xí)讀譜。這些內(nèi)容均圍繞Margaret的教學(xué)方法展開，因此文章的主旨是講述Margaret的教學(xué)方法是什么。13、Morethan（）peoplevisitedthe（）carexhibition.A.twomillion;eight-dayB.twomillions;eightdays'C.twomillions;eight-dayD.twomillion;eightday's答案:A解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞和復(fù)合形容詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“million”前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù)，所以排除B、C選項(xiàng)?！鞍颂斓摹闭褂[，要用“eight-day”這種復(fù)合形容詞形式，“eightdays'”是所有格形式，不符合此處用法。綜上所述，答案選A。14、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhydidAnniehavetopickuphersoneventhoughitwassoneartoherhome?A.She

loved

her

son

so

much.B.It

was

dangerous

for

a

child

to

go

home

alone.C.Longlong

asked

his

mother

to

do

that.D.She

feared

to

break

the

law.答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，安妮之所以必須去接她的兒子，即使學(xué)校離她家很近，是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心違反法律。在美國(guó)，將12歲以下的孩子獨(dú)自留在家中無(wú)人看管是違法的。安妮在對(duì)話中明確提到了這一點(diǎn)，表明她不想因?yàn)樽尯⒆营?dú)自回家而觸犯法律。15、Howmuch（）doyouwant?—Twobottles,please.A.eggB.milkC.appleD.potato答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)。egg（雞蛋）、apple（蘋果）、potato（土豆）都是可數(shù)名詞，而milk（牛奶）是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)回答“Twobottles”可知，需要的是不可數(shù)名詞，A、C、D選項(xiàng)都是可數(shù)名詞，不能用“howmuch”提問，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)milk。16、________totheairportontime,theytookataxi.A.GetB.CutC.TogetD.Gets答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞不定式可作目的狀語(yǔ)。為了能按時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，“toget”有表示目的的意思?！癵et”“cuts”“gets”在該句中無(wú)法體現(xiàn)目的這一邏輯關(guān)系。所以，綜合來(lái)看，應(yīng)該選擇“Toget”。17、—WouldyouliketogototheCityPark?—I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,（）A.soIwillB.neitherIwillC.sowillID.neitherwillI答案:D解析:這道題考查“so/neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句”。在英語(yǔ)中，“so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“......也一樣”，“neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“......也不”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，Mike不去，“我也不去”，要用“neitherwillI”。A選項(xiàng)“soIwill”表示“我會(huì)的”，C選項(xiàng)“sowillI”意思是“我也會(huì)”，均不符合題意，所以選D。18、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.shout(ed)B.decid(ed)C.want(ed)D.finish(ed)答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞過去式的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)shout(ed)、B選項(xiàng)decid(ed)、C選項(xiàng)want(ed)中“ed”發(fā)音為/?d/，而D選項(xiàng)finish(ed)中“ed”發(fā)音為/t/。所以答案是D。19、—Mr.LihasneverbeentoCanada,hashe?

—________.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.A.No，hehasn’t.B.Yes，hehas.C.No，hehas.D.Yes，hehasn’t.答案:B解析:這道題考查反意疑問句的回答。在英語(yǔ)中，回答反意疑問句要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況。李先生上周因工作去了加拿大，說明他去過，所以要用Yes,hehas.表示“不，他去過”。A選項(xiàng)No,hehasn’t表示“是的，他沒去過”，不符合實(shí)際情況。C、D選項(xiàng)的表述本身是錯(cuò)誤的。20、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(8)選（）A.offB.downC.upD.on答案:D解析:在英文中，“turnon”是一個(gè)常用的短語(yǔ)，意為“打開（電器、開關(guān)等）”。根據(jù)題目中的語(yǔ)境“ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.”，可以推斷出這里是在描述打開某個(gè)設(shè)備后看到了足球比賽的畫面。因此，正確的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是“on”，表示打開電視后看到了足球比賽。其他選項(xiàng)“off”表示關(guān)閉，“down”通常用于表示向下或降低，“up”表示向上或提高，均不符合語(yǔ)境。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。I'llA(have)thecarB(wait)atthegate．WillC(that)beD(allright)?答案:B，waiting2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(13)處。（）A.workB.clubC.lifeD.shop答案:A解析:在文中提到“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis_____(13)_____，too.”，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)指的是Ben忙于他的工作，因此選項(xiàng)A“work”為正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)如“club”（俱樂部）、“l(fā)ife”（生活）、“shop”（商店）均不符合文意。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards4、—WheredidyougolastSunday?

—I_____tothePalaceMuseum.A.goB.willgoC.wasgoingD.went答案:D解析:在對(duì)話中，提問者詢問的是“上個(gè)星期天你去哪里了？”，這是一個(gè)關(guān)于過去事件的詢問。因此，回答者需要用一般過去時(shí)來(lái)描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)D“went”是動(dòng)詞“go”的過去式，符合這一時(shí)態(tài)要求，表示“我去了故宮”。其他選項(xiàng)A“go”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B“willgo”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C“wasgoing”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合對(duì)話中的時(shí)態(tài)要求。5、[未知題型(5)]Mybrotherisn'tateacher．Mysisterisn'tateacher,either．（改為同義句）[]答案:Neithermybrothernormysisterisateacher．6、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A.不填B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:這道題考查“have+三餐”的固定用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“havebreakfast/lunch/dinner”表示“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”，中間不加任何冠詞。A選項(xiàng)符合這一固定搭配。B選項(xiàng)“a”、C選項(xiàng)“an”和D選項(xiàng)“the”都不符合“havebreakfast”的正確表達(dá)，所以答案選A。7、[未知題型(5)]Theoldwoman（）(look)worriedbecauseshecouldn'tfindtheaddress．答案:looked8、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasierto