桂林市2020-2021學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑如需改動(dòng).用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題.從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatfooddoesthewomansuggest?A.Sandwiches. B.Salads. C.Noodles.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Theschoolcafeisplanningtoaddsomethingnewtothemenu.Theyneedourideas!M:Really?Maybetheycanaddsandwichesandsalads.W:Isuggestnoodles.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemandofirstwiththewoman'scar?A.Fillupthetank. B.Washthewindows. C.Checkthetirepressure.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,madam.ShouldIfillupthetankforyou?W:Yes,please.Andafteryoudothat,canyouwashmywindowsandcheckmytirepressure?M:Noproblem.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemandoingrightnow?A.Walkingaround. B.WatchingTV. C.Eatingsnacks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youshouldgetupandmovearoundmore.SittingdowntowatchTValldayisn'tgoodforyourhealth.M:OK.I'llgetupandwalktothekitchentogetsomesnacksinfiveminutes.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inahospital. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:we'regoingtotheIndianrestaurantforlunchinaminute.Doyouwanttocome?M:No,thanks.Ihaveaverybadheadache.IthinklwillgotothehospitalafterIfinishthisreport.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentcolors. B.Apicture. C.Someflowers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthispicture.Doyoulikeit?M:Yes.Thesceneryisbeautifulwiththoseredflowers,butIdon'tlikethegirlinthepicture.Shewearsstrangsblueclothesandhascoloredherhairorange.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間二每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Adoctor. B.Anassistant. C.Aprofessor.7.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.ThisisDoctorWhite’soffice.MayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedoctorthisweek.W:Well,I’mafraidheisfullybookedonMondayandTuesday.HowaboutWednesday?M:IhaveclassesattheuniversityonWednesdayWillThursdaybeOK?W:Sorry.I’mafraidheisfullybookedonThursdaytoo.M:Friday?W:Yes!HewillbeavailableonFridaythisweek.HowaboutFridaymorning?M:Iprefersometimeintheafternoonifit’spossible.Thankyou!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Restathome. B.Goshopping. C.Work.9.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Ahat. B.Anecklace. C.Acoat.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Motherandson. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Steven,shallwegoshoppingtomorrow?M:Hmm...Idon'tlikeshoppingonSaturdays.It'salwaystoobusy.Let'sgothedayafter.W:Areyoukidding?'ThemainstreetsandshoppingmallsareevenmorecrowdedonSundays.M:Iknow.ButIwanttospendawholedayrelaxingafteraweek'swork.ThenIwon'tfeelthattiredwhenIgoshopping.W:OK.Let'smakeitSunday.M:Bytheway,wheredoyouwanttogo?W:Iwanttobuyacoatandahatforourson,soIwasthinkingofgoingtoKidswant.M:Great!Thenlcanbuyacrystalnecklaceforyouinjewelrystorenexttoit.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingatest. B.Havinganinterview. C.Playingapuzzlegame.12.WhatisJenniferbadat?A.Focusing. B.Dealingwithstress. C.Gettingonwithothers.13.HowdoesJenniferfeelabouttheresult?A.Surprised. B.Disappointed. C.Worried.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jennifer.I’vegotaninterestingtesthere.You’vegottogiveitatry!W:Sure!What’sitabout?M:Thetestissupposedtohelpyoufindoutthebestjobforyou.Youwillonlyhavetoanswerthreequestions.W:OK.Goahead.M:Question1:Doyoufindyourselfeasytogetonwith?W:Yes!M:Question2:Canyoufocuswellinmostcases?W:Icanreadanewspaperinthemiddleofanoisystreet.M:Thelastquestion:Canyoudealwithstresswell?W:Idon’tthinkso.M:Alright,let’ssee...Itsaysyouarelikedbymostpeople,andthatyoucouldbeagoodteacher.W:That’sinteresting.Ididn’texpectthatatall.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whywillthemanmisstheschooldance?A.Hewon'tbeinschool.B.Hedoesn'tlikedancing.C.He'sbusywithotherevents.15.Whenistheseniorpicnic?A.Inaweek. B.Inamonth. C.Intwomonths,16.WhicheventisinJune?A.Thephotoday. B.Thegraduationparty. C.Theawardsceremony.17.Wherewillthewomanbethissummer?A.InBoston. B.InNewYorkCity. C.InWashington【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.C【解析】【原文】W:DidyouseetheposterImadefortheschooldancenextweek?Ihopeyou'llcome!Doyouliketodance?M:Isawtheposter-itlooksgreat!You'reverytalented.AndIlikedancing,butI'mnotgoingtomakeit.Wehavesomanyeventsgoingonforseniorstudentsbeforewegraduateintwomonths!I'mverybusy.W:Iknow!Theseniorpicnicandphotodayareinamonth.ThentheawardsceremonyforseniorsinJune,rightbeforegraduation.M:Yes,there'salotgoingon.Andwehavetogetreadytoleaveforcollegesoon.I'mmovingtoNewYorkCityinJuly.Ineedtofindanapartmentbeforeclassesstart.Whereareyougoingtocollege?W:I'mgoingtocollegeinBoston,butI'mstayinghereinWashington,聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketodayinthesoutheastofthecountry?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Dry19.Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinthenorth?A.15degreescentigrade. B.20degreescentigrade. C.23degreescentigrade.20.Whichpartofthecountrywilllikelybesunnytomorrow?A.North. B.Southeast. C.South.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning.Here'sthedailyweatherforecastfortheentirecountry.Inthesouth,therewillbeheavyraininsomeplaces,especiallyinthesoutheast.Temperatureduringthedaywillbeaboutaverageforthistimeofyear,thatis,about20degreescentigrade.Inthenorth,thingsarealittlebetter,withonlyachanceofshowerhereandthere,butgenerallyafairlydrydaywithtemperatureupto23degreescentigrade.Cloudsshouldclearupalloverthenorthearlyintheevening,buttemperaturewilldroptoaround10degreescentigrade.Backtothesouth,therainwillcontinueintothenightinmostplaces,withathunderstorminthesoutheast.Temperaturewillremainfairlymildduringthenight,droppingtoaround15degreescentigradeintheearlyhoursofthemorning.Asfortomorrow,whilelittlechangewillhappeninthesouth,thenorthcanbeexpectedtogetbrighter.Okay,that'sitfornow.HaveanicedayandI'llseeyoutomorrow!第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共3篇，10小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt’ssummermovietimeagain.Andheroesarereadytotrytheirstrengthandmagiconthesilverscreen.Checkoutourlistoffourfilmsthatlookmostpromisingtoyoungaudience.HarrypotterandthePrisonerofAzkabanReleaseDate:

June4Story:It’sthesummerbeforeHarryPotter’sthirdyearatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.AshadowishangingoverHogwarts.Adangerousmurderer,SiriusBlack,hasescapedtheWizards’Prison.AndhebrokeouttofulfillonetasktokillHarryPotter.AroundtheWorldin80DaysReleaseDate:

June16Story:Thisversionoftheclassicnovelsetin1872focusesonPassepartout(HongKongactorJackieChan),aChinesethiefwhoseeksrefugewithastrangeLondonadventurer,PhileasFogg.PassepartoutuseshismartialartsskillstodefendFoggfromdangerashetravelsaroundtheworldin80daystowinabet.Spider-Man2ReleaseDate:June30Story:PeterParkerisstillcomingtotermswithhisdualidentity(雙重身份)asthecrimesuperheroSpider-Man.HewantstorevealhissecretidentitytoMaryJane:meanwhile,hisauntMayhasfallenonhardtimes.Anewbadman,DrOttoOctavius,hasappearedtocausemoretroubles.KingArtherReleaseDate:July7Story:KingArthurispresentedasacleverrulerwhomanagestounitealltheknights(騎士)inBritainafterthefalloftheRomanEmpire(帝國(guó)).UndertheguidanceofMerlinandthebeautiful,braveGuinevere,Arthurwillstruggletorealizehisdreams21.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoseeafilmwhoseleadingactorisJackieChan,youwillseethefilmon_____.A.June4 B.June16C.June30 D.July722.InSpiderMan2,AuntMay’stroubleiscausedby_____.A.PeterParker B.MaryJaneC.Dr.OttoOctavius D.Spider-Man23.WhichofthefollowingfilmsissetinancientBritain?A.HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban.B.Aroundtheworldin80Days.C.Spider-Man2D.KingArthur【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了幾部電影的相關(guān)情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ReleaseDate:June16Story:Thisversionoftheclassicnovelsetin1872focusesonPassepartout(HongKongactorJackieChan),aChinesethiefwhoseeksrefugewithastrangeLondonadventurer,PhileasFogg.”可知，上映日期:6月16日。故事:這個(gè)版本的經(jīng)典小說(shuō)設(shè)定在1872年，講述了一個(gè)名叫路路通(香港演員成龍飾)的中國(guó)小偷向一個(gè)奇怪的倫敦冒險(xiǎn)家斐利亞·福克尋求庇護(hù)的故事。所以，根據(jù)這篇文章，如果你想看一部主角是成龍的電影，你可以在622題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewvillain(壞人),DrOttoOctavius,hasappearedtocausemoretroubles.”可知，在蜘蛛俠2中，AuntMay的麻煩是由Dr.OttoOctavius引起的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Story:KingArthurispresentedasacleverrulerwhomanagestounitealltheknights(騎士)inBritainafterthefalloftheRomanEmpire(帝國(guó))”可知，故事：亞瑟王被描繪成一個(gè)聰明的統(tǒng)治者，他在羅馬帝國(guó)垮臺(tái)后成功地團(tuán)結(jié)了英國(guó)所有的騎士。由此可知，亞瑟王是以古英國(guó)為背景的。故選D項(xiàng)。BTherearesomespecialtraditionsinHawaii.Peopleareveryfriendlyandalwayswelcomevisitors.Theygivevisitorsalei,alongnecklaceofbeautifulfreshflowers.Menwearbrightfloweredshirts,andwomenoftenwearlongflowereddresses.TherearetraditionalChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoholidaysandalltheholidaysfromtheUnitedStates.TheycallHawaiitheAlohaUsuallywhenpeoplefromdifferentcountries,racesandtraditionslivetogether,thereareseriousproblems.TherearesomanypeoplelivinginHawaii,butingeneral,peoplehavelearnedtolivetogetherinpeace.Hawaiiansgetmostoftheirmoneyfromvisitors,andmostofthevisitorscomefromthemainlandandfromJapan.TherearesomanypeoplelivinginHawaiinowthatthereareresidentialareas(住宅區(qū))wherethereusedtobefarms.SomeofthebigsugarandpineapplecompanieshavemovedtothePhilippines,wheretheydonothavetopayworkersasmuchmoney.ThefamiliesofthefirstpeoplewhocamefromtheU.S.mainlandowntheimportantbanksandcompanies.Japanesearealsobuyingorsharingbusinesseshere.24.Theauthorwantstoshowthat_________.A.allthepeopleintheworldhavetogotoHawaiiB.itispossibletolearntolivetogetherinpeaceC.itisnotpossibletolivetogetherinpeaceD.Hawaiiistheonlyplacewherethereispeace25.________playsanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofHawaii.A.Modemindustry B.Thebank C.Theairline D.Touristtrade26.Agoodtitleforthisarticlemightbe.A.Hawaii,theAlohaState B.TheBusinessesofHawaiiC.TheFlowersofHawaii D.TheProblemsofHawaii【答案】24.B25.D26.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了夏威夷的傳統(tǒng)、人們和旅游業(yè)。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“TherearesomanypeoplelivinginHawaii,butingeneral,peoplehavelearnedtolivetogetherinpeace.(有很多人生活在夏威夷，但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，人們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了和睦相處。)”可知，作者想要表明，學(xué)會(huì)和平共處是可能的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hawaiiansgetmostoftheirmoneyfromvisitors,andmostofthevisitorscomefromthemainlandandfromJapan.(夏威夷人的收入主要來(lái)自游客，大多數(shù)游客來(lái)自大陸和日本。)”可知，旅游業(yè)在夏威夷的發(fā)展中起著重要的作用。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Peopleareveryfriendlyandalwayswelcomevisitors.

(人們非常友好，總是歡迎游客。)”和“TheycallHawaiitheAlohaState.Alohameansbothhelloandgoodbye.Italsomeans“Iloveyou”.(他們稱(chēng)夏威夷為迎賓州。Aloha既是“你好”，也是“再見(jiàn)”。它也意味著“我愛(ài)你”。)”可知，本文主要講述了夏威夷的傳統(tǒng)、人們和旅游業(yè)等信息，因此本文最佳標(biāo)題是選項(xiàng)A“夏威夷，迎賓州”。故選A項(xiàng)。C“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake."famousGerrmanphilosopherFriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（預(yù)算）.Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtotheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficialinmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解碼）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.27.SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because_____.A.StudentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusicB.TheyweretoodifficulttolearnC.Thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUSD.Theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?A.ParentsinChicago. B.Publicschools.C.Firedteachers. D.StudentsinChicago.29.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.B.Playingthepianoneedspeopleusefingerstomakesounds.C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.D.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.30.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】27.D28.C29.A30.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章由一些美國(guó)學(xué)校削減音樂(lè)課這一現(xiàn)象介紹了音樂(lè)其實(shí)對(duì)生活很重要，學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)在很多方面都是有益的?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（預(yù)算）.”（但近年來(lái)，一些美國(guó)學(xué)校為了控制預(yù)算，削減了音樂(lè)課）可知，美國(guó)一些學(xué)校取消音樂(lè)課是因?yàn)閷W(xué)校要控制預(yù)算。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中劃線(xiàn)詞上一句“Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.”（例如，芝加哥公立學(xué)校解雇了1000多名教師，這對(duì)藝術(shù)教育造成了傷害）可以推斷，劃線(xiàn)此句“Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic…”（他們當(dāng)中，百分之十的教師教美術(shù)或音樂(lè)……）中them指的是被解雇的教師。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句（主題句）“Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.”可知，當(dāng)我們演奏音樂(lè)時(shí)，需要不同的能力一起工作。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.”（你可以看到，許多科學(xué)家都擅長(zhǎng)演奏音樂(lè)：Einstein演奏小提琴，德國(guó)物理學(xué)家MaxPlanck在彈鋼琴方面很有天賦）可知，文章中提到了兩位擅長(zhǎng)演奏音樂(lè)的科學(xué)家。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑,選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asstudents,itisimportantforyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourteafliers.Someofyoucangetalongwellwithyourteachers,butotherscannot.Ifyouhavetroubleindoingit,don'tworry.____31____Respectyourteachers____32____.Youmaynotalwaysagreewiththem.Youmaynotalwaysunderstandwhatyourteacherssay.However,youdoneedtoshowyourbasicrespecttothem.___33___.Listeningtoyourteachersisgoodmanners,andlisteningisagoodwayforyoutocommunicatewithyourteachers.Whileyouarelistening,youreyecontacthelpsshowyourattentioninclass.Youwillmisssomeusefulinformationifyoudon'tlistencarefully.AskyourteachersforhelpYoumaynotalwaysunderstandeverythingthatyouseeorhearinschool.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourtask,talkwithyourteachersaboutit.___34___NeverspeakillofyourteachersSpeakingillofsomeonemeanssayingunkindwordsabouthimorher.Asweknow,itisnotgoodtospeakillofothers.___35___Ifyouhearsomeunkindwordsaboutateacher,don'tpassthemon.Ifyoucandoastheabove,youwillgetalongwellwithyourteachers.A.ListentoyourteachersB.HerearesomewaysforyouC.KeeptryingandyouwillsucceedD.YoushouldrespectyourteachersatalltimesE.Ifyouareintrouble,askyourteachersforhelpF.SoremembernevertospeakillofyourteachersG.Youshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeinplayinggames【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.E35.F【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何和老師保持良好的關(guān)系提出了一些適合的方法。【31題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouhavetroubleindoingit,don’tworry.(如果你做這件事有困難，別擔(dān)心。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與提出有解決的辦法有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“Herearesomewaysforyou(這里有一些適合你的方法。)”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Respectyourteachers”和下文“Youmaynotalwaysagreewiththem.(你可能不會(huì)總是同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與尊敬老師有關(guān)，且下文的代詞them指的是選項(xiàng)D中的yourteachers，因此選項(xiàng)D“Youshouldrespectyourteachersatalltimes.(你應(yīng)該在任何時(shí)候都尊敬你的老師。)”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Listeningtoyourteachersisgoodmanners,andlisteningisagoodwayforyoutocommunicatewithyourteachers.(傾聽(tīng)你的老師是有禮貌的，傾聽(tīng)是你和老師交流的好方法。)”可知，此處是本段小標(biāo)題，內(nèi)容與傾聽(tīng)老師的話(huà)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“Listentoyourteachers(聽(tīng)老師的話(huà))”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Askyourteachersforhelp”和上文“Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourtask,talkwithyourteachersaboutit.(如果你對(duì)你的任務(wù)不確定，和你的老師談?wù)劇?”可知，此處內(nèi)容與向你的老師尋求幫助有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“Ifyouareintrouble,askyourteachersforhelp.(如果你有困難，向你的老師尋求幫助。)”符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Neverspeakillofyourteachers”和上文“Asweknow,itisnotgoodtospeakillofothers.(眾所周知，說(shuō)別人的壞話(huà)是不好的。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與不要說(shuō)老師的壞話(huà)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“Soremembernevertospeakillofyourteachers.(所以記住永遠(yuǎn)不要說(shuō)你的老師的壞話(huà)。)”符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。第II卷第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew___36___inhighschool.___37___,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(選拔賽)forcheerleaders(啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)員).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe___38___forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the___39___readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart___40___asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling___41___,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmaths.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathsstudent,butnowshewas___42___.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwasrelievedtofindthatshedidn'thaveanytroublewiththose___43___.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto___44___mathsforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool____45____.Mrs.Bidenwasn't____46____enthusiasticasJenna."I'msorry,butwehaveenough____47____forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe'lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled____48____andleft."Whyishighschoolso____49____?"shesighed(嘆氣).Laterin____50____class,Jennadevotedherselftosolvingtheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch_____51_____Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe'dcontinuetotrytofitinather____52____school.Shewasn'tsureifshe'dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto____53____.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid,"Youwillfeellikeasmall____54____inabigpondinsteadofabigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe____55____fishyoucanbe."36.A.mysteries B.decision C.challenges D.exercises37.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides38.A.difficult B.easy C.boring D.interesting39.A.sailor B.boss C.waiter D.judge40.A.jumped B.sank C.stopped D.raced41.A.strange B.happy C.upset D.excited42.A.struggling B.improving C.working D.complaining43.A.films B.pictures C.flowers D.subjects44.A.putup B.preparefor C.worryabout D.giveup45.A.books B.newspaper C.radio D.team46.A.as B.since C.though D.if47.A.speakers B.readers C.cheerleaders D.writers48.A.widely B.weakly C.excitedly D.brightly49.A.different B.confident C.similar D.familiar50A.physics B.history C.English D.maths51.A.pleasure B.hope C.trouble D.pain52.A.new B.old C.last D.young53.A.swim B.try C.ask. D.escape54.A.cat B.horse C.dog D.fish55.A.slimmest B.smallest C.best D.gentlest【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.A50.D51.C52.A53.B54.D55.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了主人公Jenna在進(jìn)入高中后所經(jīng)歷的變化及其努力適應(yīng)的過(guò)程?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jenna是韋斯特伍德中學(xué)的一個(gè)很受歡迎的女孩，她以全班第一名的成績(jī)畢業(yè)，已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好迎接高中的新挑戰(zhàn)。A.mysteries秘密；B.decision決定；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.exercises運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“inhighschool”可知，Jenna進(jìn)入了新的高中，可以推斷，此處應(yīng)為迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，高中就不一樣了。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Besides此外。上文“wasreadyfornew___1___inhighschool.”說(shuō)明她滿(mǎn)懷信心地準(zhǔn)備迎接新挑戰(zhàn)，下文“highschoolwasdifferent”說(shuō)明，但她沒(méi)想到高中生活和想象的不同。上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的對(duì)手是很有天賦的女孩，她知道自己很難被選中。A.difficult困難的；B.easy容易的；C.boring無(wú)聊的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上文的“Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls(她和很有天賦的女孩競(jìng)爭(zhēng))”可知，此處為她知道很難被選中。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，裁判宣讀了第二輪選拔的女孩名單。A.sailor海員；B.boss老板；C.waiter服務(wù)員；D.judge裁判員。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，是由裁判宣布進(jìn)入下一輪選拔的名單。故選D項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：名單上沒(méi)有她的名字，她的心一沉。A.jumped跳躍；B.sank沉陷；C.stopped停止；D.raced使急走。根據(jù)“asthelistendedwithouthername(名單上沒(méi)有她的名字)”可知，得知沒(méi)有自己的名字，沒(méi)有進(jìn)入下一輪選拔，Jenna心情沉重。sb.’sheartsinks意為“心情沉重，情緒低落”，是固定搭配。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她心情沮喪，背著裝滿(mǎn)作業(yè)的書(shū)包回到家。A.strange奇怪的；B.happy高興的；C.upset難過(guò)的，沮喪的；D.excited興奮的，激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“thelistendedwithouthername.”可知由于被淘汰了，Jenna心情沮喪。故選C項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她數(shù)學(xué)一直很好，但現(xiàn)在她感到很吃力。A.struggling掙扎，吃力；B.improving提高；C.working工作；D.complaining抱怨。根據(jù)“agoodmathstudent”以及“but”的轉(zhuǎn)折含義可推知，她曾經(jīng)擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)有些吃力。故選A項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她接著寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)和歷史作業(yè)，很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)她在這些科目上沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題。A.films電影；B.pictures圖片；C.flowers鮮花；D.subjects科目。根據(jù)前文“Englishandhistory”可知，此處指在這些科目上沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她感覺(jué)好些了，決定暫時(shí)不用擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)了。A.putup舉起；B.preparefor為......做準(zhǔn)備；C.worryabout擔(dān)心；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)前文“ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwasrelievedtofindthatshedidn'thaveanytroublewiththose___8___,”，作者在部分科目上沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，且后文“ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool___10___.”說(shuō)明第二天去校報(bào)應(yīng)聘，可知，Jenna暫時(shí)不擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，談應(yīng)聘校報(bào)的事。A.books書(shū)；B.newspaper報(bào)紙；C.radio收音機(jī)；D.team團(tuán)隊(duì)。根據(jù)下文的“newspaper”可推知，她找拜登太太是談應(yīng)聘校報(bào)的事。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：拜登夫人不像Jenna那樣熱情。A.as如同；B.since自從……以來(lái)；C.though盡管；D.if如果。根據(jù)下文“Comebacknextyearandwe'lltalkthen.”可知，拜登不像珍娜那么熱情。as…as…“和……一樣”。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很抱歉，我們報(bào)社的撰稿人已經(jīng)夠多了。A.speakers發(fā)言者；B.readers讀者；C.cheerleaders啦啦隊(duì)員；D.writers作家,撰寫(xiě)者。根據(jù)前文“I'msorry,butwehaveenough”可推斷，Jenna遭到了拒絕以及“forthenewspaperalready.”可以推斷是去校報(bào)應(yīng)聘，但是撰稿作家已經(jīng)夠了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Jenna淡淡地笑了笑，離開(kāi)了。A.widely廣泛地；B.weakly淡淡地；C.excitedly興奮地；D.brightly鮮明地。根據(jù)“Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen(明年再來(lái)，我們到時(shí)候再談)”可知，Jenna被校報(bào)拒絕了，因此淡淡地笑著離開(kāi)了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“為什么高中這么不一樣?”她嘆了口氣。A.different不同的；B.confident自信的；C.similar相似的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)上文“前文’Comebacknextyearandwe'11talkthen.”可知，Jenna被校報(bào)拒絕了，此處發(fā)出嘆息：為什么高中這么不同呢？且上文的“highschoolwasdifferent.”也是提示。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)在數(shù)學(xué)課上，Jenna全身心地投入到解決那些給她帶來(lái)很多麻煩的問(wèn)題上。A.physics物理；B.history歷史；C.English英語(yǔ)；D.math數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)前文“Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmaths.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathsstudent,butnowshewas___7___.”可知，她在數(shù)學(xué)上有問(wèn)題，因此推斷此處為解決數(shù)學(xué)上的問(wèn)題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)在數(shù)學(xué)課上，Jenna全身心地投入到解決那些給她帶來(lái)很多麻煩的問(wèn)題上。A.pleasure快樂(lè)；B.hope希望；C.trouble麻煩；D.pain痛苦。根據(jù)下文“Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.”可知，因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)上有困難，所以對(duì)Jenna來(lái)說(shuō)是麻煩。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Jenna收好書(shū)后，決定繼續(xù)努力適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。A.new新的；B.old舊的；C.last最后的；D.young年輕的。根據(jù)上文“Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.”可推斷，她解決了數(shù)學(xué)難題，獲得了信心，所以，當(dāng)Jenna收拾課本的時(shí)候，決心繼續(xù)努力的去適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活。且上文的“andwasreadyfornew1inhighschool.”也是提示。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她不確定是否會(huì)成功，但她知道她必須試一試。A.swim游泳；B.try嘗試；C.ask詢(xún)問(wèn)；D.escape逃跑。努力才會(huì)成功，且根據(jù)“succeed”可以推斷，此處為要嘗試。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你會(huì)覺(jué)得自己像大池塘里的小魚(yú)，而不是小池塘里的大魚(yú)。A.cat貓；B.horse馬；C.dog狗；D.fish魚(yú)。根據(jù)下文“abigfishinasmallpond(小池塘里的大魚(yú))”以及insteadof，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此推斷上文說(shuō)的是大池塘里的小魚(yú)。故選D項(xiàng)。【55題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：挑戰(zhàn)就是你要成為最好的魚(yú)。A.slimmest最瘦的；B.smallest最小的；C.best最好的；D.gentlest最溫和的。根據(jù)前文’Youwillfeellikeasmall___19___inabigpondinsteadofabigfishinasmallpond.可以推斷，無(wú)論是大池塘里的小魚(yú)，還是小池塘里的大魚(yú)，都要努力成為最好的魚(yú)。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（每空1詞，注意使用單詞的正確形式，共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）56.Whatyoucouldachieveinyourlifelargelydependsonyour_____(態(tài)度)towardslife.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】attitude【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你能在生活中取得什么成就很大程度上取決于你對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“態(tài)度”，以及形容詞性代詞your可知此處要用名詞。故填attitude。57.Manypeoplethoughthighlyoftheunique_____（設(shè)計(jì)）ofthebuilding.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】design【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：許多人高度評(píng)價(jià)這座建筑的獨(dú)特設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示以及空格前的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞design，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)。故填design。58.LastSundaythisgiftedgroup_____（表演）someofIreland’straditionalsongsanddances.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】performed【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：上個(gè)星期天，這個(gè)天才團(tuán)體表演了愛(ài)爾蘭的一些傳統(tǒng)歌舞。分析可知，此處為句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示以及句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)LastSunday可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞perform的過(guò)去式performed。故填performed。59.Shefinally_____(成功)insolvingthedifficultquestion,whichmadeherveryexcited.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】succeeded【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她終于成功地解決了那道難題，這使她非常興奮。此處是主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“成功”推出是動(dòng)詞succeed，由從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞made可知此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，succeed的過(guò)去式是succeeded，succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”。故填succeeded。60.Therearemanystudentsinourclasswhowillworkhardtoachievethese_____(目標(biāo)).（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】goals/aims/targets【解析】【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們班有許多學(xué)生將努力工作來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“目標(biāo)”，以及上文代詞these可知此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，作achieve的賓語(yǔ)，goals/aims/targets“目標(biāo)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填goals/aims/targets。61.Doyou_____（設(shè)想.想象）travellingtothemoontospendyoursummerholiday?（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】fancy/imagine【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你想去月球旅行來(lái)度過(guò)暑假嗎？根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“設(shè)想.想象”，以及上文Doyou可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形作謂語(yǔ)，故填fancy/imagine。62.Theair-conditionerisalittleexpensive,butitiswell_____（值得）buying.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】worth【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這臺(tái)空調(diào)有點(diǎn)貴，但很值得買(mǎi)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“值得”，以及上文副詞well可知此處要用形容詞，作is的表語(yǔ)，beworthdoing值得做……。故填worth。63.Someparentsareunhappywiththeteaching_____（質(zhì)量）ofsomeschools.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】quality【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：一些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)一些學(xué)校的教學(xué)質(zhì)量不滿(mǎn)意。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和空格前的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞quality，表示“質(zhì)量”，是不可數(shù)名詞，作介詞賓語(yǔ)。故填quality。64.GuilinisacomfortablecityinChinato_____（定居）.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】settle【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：桂林在中國(guó)是一個(gè)適合定居的舒適城市。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“定居”，以及上文to，可知此處要用動(dòng)詞原形。tosettle是動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故填settle。65.Whydidyou_____（投票）againstMrSmithatthemeeting?（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】vote【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在會(huì)上你為什么投史密斯先生的反對(duì)票？根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示以及空格前的Whydidyou可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形vote和助動(dòng)詞did一起構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)。故填vote。第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Severalda