2025年托福考試閱讀真題模擬模擬試卷：春季班語(yǔ)法解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每句話，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最適合填入空白處的單詞，使句子意思完整、正確。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______ourdailylivesinnumerousways,fromcommunicationtohealthcare.A.transformedB.revolutionizedC.complicatedD.standardized2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportasignificantincreaseinprofits.A.optimisticB.deterioratingC.prosperousD.stagnant3.Her______approachtoproblem-solvingnotonlyimpressedhercolleaguesbutalsoearnedherapromotion.A.innovativeB.conventionalC.disorganizedD.passive4.The______ofancientartifactsprovidesvaluableinsightsintothehistoryandcultureofpastcivilizations.A.preservationB.destructionC.commercializationD.neglect5.Intoday'sglobalizedworld,cultural______isessentialforfosteringunderstandingandcooperationamongdiversecommunities.A.diversityB.homogeneityC.conflictD.assimilation6.The______ofrenewableenergysourceshasthepotentialtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsandmitigateclimatechange.A.explorationB.exploitationC.conservationD.degradation7.Effectivecommunicationisthe______tobuildingstrongrelationships,whetherinpersonalorprofessionalsettings.A.foundationB.obstacleC.consequenceD.contradiction8.The______ofartificialintelligencehassparkeddebatesaboutitsethicalimplicationsandpotentialjobdisplacement.A.integrationB.rejectionC.abandonmentD.resistance9.The______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandconnectwithothersworldwide.A.accessibilityB.inaccessibilityC.affordabilityD.reliability10.The______ofeducationisnotjustaboutacquiringknowledgebutalsoaboutdevelopingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.A.purposeB.burdenC.limitationD.distraction二、句子重排要求：將下列句子按照正確的邏輯順序重新排列，使文章通順、連貫。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。1.A.Thecompanyimplementedanewemployeetrainingprogramtoimproveproductivity.B.Asaresult,employeemoraleandjobsatisfactionincreasedsignificantly.C.Thisprogramincludedworkshopsoncommunicationskills,timemanagement,andteamcollaboration.D.Beforetheprogram,manyemployeesstruggledwithcommunicationandcollaborationissues.2.A.Thestudyfoundthatparticipantswhoconsumedthesupplementshowedimprovedcognitivefunction.B.Thisimprovementwasparticularlynoticeableintasksrequiringmemoryandattention.C.Theresearchersconcludedthatthesupplementhadpotentialbenefitsforbrainhealth.D.Forthestudy,participantsweregivenadailydoseofthesupplementforeightweeks.3.A.Thearticlediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth,particularlyamongteenagers.B.Ithighlightsbothpositiveandnegativeeffects,suchasincreasedconnectivityandpotentialforcyberbullying.C.Theauthorsuggeststhatmoderationanddigitalliteracyarekeytomitigatingthenegativeimpacts.D.Manystudieshaveshownacorrelationbetweenheavysocialmediauseandfeelingsoflonelinessordepression.4.A.Theteamworkedtirelesslytomeettheprojectdeadline,despitenumerouschallenges.B.Theirdedicationandhardworkpaidoffwhentheysuccessfullycompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule.C.Theprojectrequiredextensiveresearch,coordination,andcollaborationamongteammembers.D.Theyfacedobstaclessuchasbudgetconstraints,resourceshortages,andunexpectedsetbacks.5.A.Thebookexploresthehistoryofaviationanditssignificanceinshapingmodernsociety.B.Itcoverskeymilestones,fromtheinventionoftheairplanetothedevelopmentofcommercialairlines.C.Theauthoralsodiscussestheenvironmentalimpactofairtravelandpotentialsolutionsforsustainability.D.Thebookiswritteninanengagingandaccessiblemanner,makingitsuitableforbothexpertsandgeneralreaders.三、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。閱讀以下文章：Theimpactofsocialmediaonsocietyhasbeenatopicofintensedebateinrecentyears.Proponentsarguethatsocialmediaplatformsfacilitatecommunication,enableaccesstoinformation,andprovideopportunitiesforsocialactivism.Critics,however,contendthattheseplatformscontributetoisolation,spreadmisinformation,andposeriskstomentalhealth.Thisarticleexaminesbothperspectivesandexplorespotentialsolutionstomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.Socialmediahasundeniablytransformedthewaywecommunicate.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowuserstoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofgeographicaldistance.Theyalsoserveasasourceofnewsandinformation,enablingreal-timeupdatesonglobalevents.Moreover,socialmediahasbecomeapowerfultoolforsocialactivism,allowingmovementslike#MeTooandBlackLivesMattertogaininternationalattentionandsupport.Despitethesebenefits,socialmediahasitsdrawbacks.Onemajorconcernisthespreadofmisinformation.Falseinformationcanspreadrapidlyonsocialmediaplatforms,oftenwithfar-reachingconsequences.Forexample,duringtheCOVID-19pandemic,rumorsandconspiracytheoriesaboutthevirusandvaccinescausedpublicconfusionandunderminedeffortstocombatthepandemic.Additionally,socialmediacancontributetosocialisolation.Whiletheseplatformsfacilitateonlineconnections,theycanalsoleadtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions,whicharecrucialforbuildingstrongsocialbonds.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthisanotherareaofconcern.Studieshaveshownacorrelationbetweenheavysocialmediauseandincreasedfeelingsofloneliness,depression,andanxiety.Theconstantcomparisontoothers'seeminglyperfectlivesonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Moreover,thepressuretomaintainacertainimageonlinecanbestressfulandleadtoanxietydisorders.Toaddresstheseissues,severalsolutionshavebeenproposed.Oneapproachistopromotedigitalliteracyandcriticalthinkingskills.Educatingusersabouthowtoidentifymisinformationandevaluatethecredibilityofonlinecontentcanhelpmitigatethespreadoffalseinformation.Anothersolutionistoencouragemoderationinsocialmediause.Settinglimitsonscreentimeandprioritizingface-to-faceinteractionscanhelpreducethenegativeeffectsonmentalhealthandsocialrelationships.Additionally,socialmediacompaniescanplayarolebyimplementingalgorithmsthatpromoteaccurateinformationandreducethevisibilityofharmfulcontent.1.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethemainbenefitsofsocialmedia?A.Itpromotesisolationandspreadsmisinformation.B.Itfacilitatescommunication,providesaccesstoinformation,andenablessocialactivism.C.Itisprimarilyusedforentertainmentandshopping.D.Ithasnosignificantimpactonsociety.2.Whatistheprimaryconcernregardingthespreadofmisinformationonsocialmedia?A.Itleadstoincreasedsalesofproducts.B.Itcausespublicconfusionandundermineseffortstocombatglobalissues.C.Itimprovesmentalhealthbyprovidingaplatformforself-expression.D.Itencouragesmorepeopletousesocialmediaplatforms.3.Howdoessocialmediaaffectmentalhealth,accordingtothearticle?A.Itimprovesmentalhealthbyprovidingasenseofcommunity.B.Ithasnosignificantimpactonmentalhealth.C.Itcanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofloneliness,depression,andanxiety.D.Itmakespeoplemoreconfidentandoutgoing.4.Whatsolutionsareproposedtomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.Banningsocialmediaplatformsentirely.B.Promotingdigitalliteracy,encouragingmoderationinuse,andimplementingalgorithmsbysocialmediacompanies.C.Increasingadvertisingonsocialmediatogeneraterevenue.D.Encouragingmorepeopletousesocialmediatoincreaseengagement.5.Whatisthemainargumentofthearticle?A.Socialmediaisentirelybeneficialandhasnodrawbacks.B.Socialmediaisentirelyharmfulandshouldbeavoided.C.Socialmediahasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks,andsolutionsexisttomitigateitsnegativeeffects.D.Socialmediaisprimarilyusedforentertainmentandhasnorealimpactonsociety.四、完形填空要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)空格。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableofperforminganastonishingarrayoffunctions.Itcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andactions,anditallowsustolearn,remember,andadapttonewsituations.Understandinghowthebrainworkscanhelpusappreciateitscomplexityandpotential.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthebrainisitsabilitytoformnewconnections.Thisprocess,knownasneuroplasticity,allowsthebraintochangeandadaptthroughoutourlives.Forexample,whenwelearnanewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrument,thebrainformsnewneuralpathwaystosupportthisactivity.Similarly,whenweexperienceatraumaticevent,thebraincanreorganizeitselftocopewiththestress.Anotherimportantfunctionofthebrainisitsroleinmemoryformation.Memoriesarenotstoredinasinglelocationbutaredistributedacrossvariouspartsofthebrain.Whenweformanewmemory,thebrainencodesitthroughaprocesscalledsynapticplasticity,wherethestrengthofconnectionsbetweenneuronsismodified.Thisprocessallowsustostoreandretrievememoriesovertime.Thebrainalsoplaysacrucialroleinregulatingouremotions.Thelimbicsystem,agroupofstructuresdeepwithinthebrain,isresponsibleforprocessingemotionssuchasfear,joy,andanger.Thissystemworksinconjunctionwiththeprefrontalcortex,whichhelpsusregulateouremotionalresponsesandmakerationaldecisions.Imbalancesinthelimbicsystemcanleadtoemotionaldisorderssuchasanxietyanddepression.Inadditiontothesefunctions,thebrainisinvolvedinawiderangeofotheractivities.Itcontrolsourmotorskills,allowingustomoveourmusclesandperformtasks.Italsoregulatesoursenses,enablingustoperceivetheworldaroundusthroughsight,sound,touch,taste,andsmell.Thebrain'sabilitytointegrateinformationfromthesesensesallowsustonavigateourenvironmentandinteractwithothers.Tostudythebrain,scientistsusevarioustechniques,includingfMRIscans,EEGs,andPETscans.Thesetoolsallowresearcherstoobservebrainactivityinreal-timeandgaininsightsintohowdifferentpartsofthebrainfunction.Advancesinneuroimagingtechnologyhaverevolutionizedourunderstandingofthebrainandhaveledtonewtreatmentsforneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders.1.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthebrain?A.Itsabilitytocontrolourthoughtsandemotions.B.Itsabilitytoformnewconnectionsthroughneuroplasticity.C.Itsroleinmemoryformation.D.Itsinvolvementinregulatingouremotions.2.Whatisneuroplasticity,andhowdoesitwork?A.Itistheprocessbywhichthebrainformsnewmemories.B.Itistheabilityofthebraintochangeandadaptthroughoutourlives.C.Itistheroleofthebraininregulatingouremotions.D.Itistheprocessbywhichthebrainencodesnewinformation.3.Howarememoriesstoredinthebrain?A.Theyarestoredinasinglelocationwithinthebrain.B.Theyaredistributedacrossvariouspartsofthebrain.C.Theyarestoredinthelimbicsystem.D.Theyareencodedthroughsynapticplasticity.4.Whatisthelimbicsystem,andwhatisitsfunction?A.Itisthepartofthebrainresponsibleformotorskills.B.Itisagroupofstructuresdeepwithinthebrainresponsibleforprocessingemotions.C.Itisthepartofthebrainthatregulatesoursenses.D.Itisthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsourthoughtsandemotions.5.Whatroledoestheprefrontalcortexplayinthebrain?A.Itcontrolsourmotorskills.B.Itregulatesouremotionalresponsesandhelpsusmakerationaldecisions.C.Itprocessesemotionssuchasfear,joy,andanger.D.Itenablesustoperceivetheworldaroundusthroughoursenses.6.Whattechniquesdoscientistsusetostudythebrain?A.fMRIscans,EEGs,andPETscans.B.BCI(Brain-ComputerInterfaces).C.Microscopyandgeneticengineering.D.Neuromarketingandconsumerbehaviorstudies.7.Howhasadvancesinneuroimagingtechnologybenefitedourunderstandingofthebrain?A.Ithasledtonewtreatmentsforneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders.B.Ithashelpedscientistsunderstandtheroleofthebraininmemoryformation.C.Ithasallowedresearcherstoobservebrainactivityinreal-time.D.Ithasrevolutionizedourunderstandingofthebrain'sstructureandfunction.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯選擇答案及解析1.Atransformed解析：句意是科技發(fā)展以多種方式改變了我們的日常生活。transformed（改變）符合句意。revolutionized（使革命化）程度過(guò)重。complicated（使復(fù)雜）和standardized（使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化）都不符合句意。2.Bdeteriorating解析：句意是盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況惡化，公司仍報(bào)告了利潤(rùn)顯著增長(zhǎng)。deteriorating（惡化的）符合句意。optimistic（樂(lè)觀的）與句意相反。prosperous（繁榮的）和stagnant（停滯的）都不符合句意。3.Ainnovative解析：句意是她創(chuàng)新的解決問(wèn)題的方式不僅給同事留下了深刻印象，還為她贏得了晉升。innovative（創(chuàng)新的）符合句意。conventional（傳統(tǒng)的）與句意相反。disorganized（無(wú)組織的）和passive（消極的）都不符合句意。4.Apreservation解析：句意是古代文物的保存為人們提供了寶貴的見(jiàn)解，了解過(guò)去文明的歷史和文化。preservation（保存）符合句意。destruction（破壞）、commercialization（商業(yè)化）和neglect（忽視）都不符合句意。5.Adiversity解析：句意是在當(dāng)今全球化的世界，文化多樣性對(duì)于培養(yǎng)不同社區(qū)之間的理解和合作至關(guān)重要。diversity（多樣性）符合句意。homogeneity（同質(zhì)性）、conflict（沖突）和assimilation（同化）都不符合句意。6.Aexploration解析：句意是可再生能源來(lái)源的探索有潛力減少我們對(duì)化石燃料的依賴(lài)并減緩氣候變化。exploration（探索）符合句意。exploitation（剝削）、conservation（保護(hù)）和degradation（退化）都不符合句意。7.Afoundat