2025年gre語法考試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofasemicolon?A.Ilikeapples;andbananas.B.Sheissmart;shegetsgoodgrades.C.Heranfast;butgottired.Answer:B2.Inacomplexsentence,thesubordinateclause:A.Canstandaloneasacompletesentence.B.Dependsonthemainclauseforitsmeaning.C.Isalwaysatthebeginningofthesentence.Answer:B3.Whichverbformiscorrectinthissentence:She(go/goes)totheparkeveryday.A.goB.goesAnswer:B4.Thecorrectuseofanapostrophein"theboys'toys"indicates:A.Oneboyownsthetoys.B.Multipleboysownthetoys.C.Thetoysbelongtosomethingelserelatedtoboys.Answer:B5.Whichofthefollowingisagerund?A.RunB.RunningC.RanAnswer:B6.Whenusing"neither...nor",theverbshouldagreewith:A.Thefirstsubject.B.Thesecondsubject.C.Neitherofthesubjects.Answer:B7.Arelativepronounisusedto:A.Connecttwoindependentclauses.B.Refertoanounmentionedbefore.C.Endasentence.Answer:B8.Inthesentence"Isawthemanwhowasrunning","who"is:A.Ademonstrativepronoun.B.Arelativepronoun.C.Anindefinitepronoun.Answer:B9.Whichofthefollowingisanadverb?A.HappyB.HappilyC.HappinessAnswer:B10.ThecorrectorderofadjectivesinEnglishisusually:A.Opinion-size-age-shape-color-origin-material-purposeB.Size-opinion-age-shape-color-origin-material-purposeC.Age-size-opinion-shape-color-origin-material-purposeAnswer:A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecoordinatingconjunctions?(Selectallthatapply)A.AndB.ButC.BecauseD.OrAnswer:A,B,D2.Acompletesentencemusthave:(Selectallthatapply)A.Asubject.B.Averb.C.Anobject.D.Apreposition.Answer:A,B3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtostartasubordinateclause?(Selectallthatapply)A.AlthoughB.WhenC.AndD.IfAnswer:A,B,D4.Thefollowingwordscanbeusedasprepositions:(Selectallthatapply)A.InB.OnC.RunD.UnderAnswer:A,B,D5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnouns?(Selectallthatapply)A.CommonB.ProperC.AbstractD.CollectiveAnswer:A,B,C,D6.InEnglishgrammar,verbtensescanindicate:(Selectallthatapply)A.Time.B.Duration.C.Frequency.D.Mood.Answer:A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?(Selectallthatapply)A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.ConjunctionAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Aninterjectioncan:(Selectallthatapply)A.Expressstrongemotion.B.Functionasaverb.C.Beusedindependently.D.Connecttwoclauses.Answer:A,C9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?(Selectallthatapply)A.Thecatchasesthemouse.B.Thecatschasesthemouse.C.Thecatchasethemouse.D.Thecatschasethemouse.Answer:A,D10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomakeasentencemorecomplex?(Selectallthatapply)A.Usingsubordinateclauses.B.Addingadjectives.C.Usingcompoundsentences.D.Repeatingthesamewordmultipletimes.Answer:A,B,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Acommacanbeusedtoseparatetwoindependentclauseswithoutaconjunction.(True/False)Answer:False2.Apronouncanreplaceanytypeofwordinasentence.(True/False)Answer:False3.InEnglish,adjectivesalwayscomebeforethenountheymodify.(True/False)Answer:False4.Allverbscanbeusedinthepassivevoice.(True/False)Answer:False5.Asimplesentencecanhavemorethanoneverb.(True/False)Answer:False6."It's"isthecontractionof"ithas"and"itis".(True/False)Answer:True7.Aprepositionalphrasecanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.(True/False)Answer:False8.Anadverbcanmodifyanoun.(True/False)Answer:False9.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs".(True/False)Answer:False10.Inacompound-complexsentence,thereareatleasttwoindependentclausesandatleastonesubordinateclause.(True/False)Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflyexplainthedifferencebetweenatransitiveandanintransitiveverb.Answer:Atransitiveverbrequiresanobjecttocompleteitsmeaning,e.g."Sheeatsanapple","eat"istransitive.Anintransitiveverbdoesnotneedanobject,e.g."Hesleeps","sleep"isintransitive.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingparallelstructureinwriting?Answer:Parallelstructuremakeswritingmorebalanced,clearandeasiertoread.Itinvolvesusingthesamegrammaticalformforrelatedelements,likein"Ilikereading,writingandpainting".3.Howcanyouidentifyasubordinateclause?Answer:Asubordinateclauseusuallystartswithasubordinatingconjunctionlike"although","when",etc.andcannotstandaloneasacompletesentence,e.g."Althoughitwasraining,hewentout".4.Whatarethemainfunctionsofanadjective?Answer:Anadjectivemodifiesanounorapronoun.Itcandescribequalitieslikesize,color,shape,etc.ofthenoun/pronoun,e.g."thebighouse","big"isanadjective.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofcorrectgrammarinacademicwriting.Answer:Correctgrammarinacademicwritingiscrucial.Ithelpsconveyideasclearly,givescredibilitytothewriter,andmakestheworkmoreunderstandableforthereaders.2.Howcanoneimprovetheirgrammarskills?Answer:Onecanimprovegrammarskillsbyreadingextensively,practicingwriting,studyinggrammarrules,andusinggrammarchecktools.3.Explainhowgrammaraffectscommunicationindailylife.Answer:Grammaraffectscommunicationasincorrectgrammarcanleadtomisunderstandings.Cleargrammarhelpsin