大學(xué)英語3專升本成考試題及答案一、詞匯與語法1.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B答案分析：客觀真理如“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”，無論主句時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.Itishightimewe____strictmeasurestostoppollution.A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken答案：C答案分析：“Itishightime...”后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。3.Notonly____thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.A.thecomputercanmemorizeB.canthecomputermemorizeC.dothecomputermemorizeD.canmemorizethecomputer答案：B答案分析：notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，助動(dòng)詞提前，主語是thecomputer，用can。4.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis____hemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.forD.what答案：A答案分析：“Thereason...isthat...”是固定句型，用that引導(dǎo)表語從句。5.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho____passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B答案分析：當(dāng)“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，若one前有theonly等修飾，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。6.____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed答案：A答案分析：“bedressedin”表示“穿著”，此處用過去分詞作狀語。7.Theoldmanhastwosons,____arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey答案：C答案分析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，先行詞是sons，指人，用whom引導(dǎo)，“bothofwhom”表示“他們兩個(gè)都”。8.____isknowntoall,Chinawillbean____andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing答案：C答案分析：“Asisknowntoall”是固定表達(dá)，意為“眾所周知”；“advanced”表示“先進(jìn)的”。9.Theproblem____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.willbediscussed答案：B答案分析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知，問題是將來要被討論，用不定式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語。10.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom____tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned答案：C答案分析：在“itisadvisablethat...”句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。二、閱讀理解Passage1IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious:theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchlessanddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreontheaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasthe1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:Themorethemenran,themorebodyfattheylost.Themoretheyran,thegreateramountoffoodtheyate.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.1.WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?A.Theyaretooslim.B.Theyworktoohard.C.Theyaretoofat.D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.答案：C答案分析：文章首句提到“IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa‘weightproblem’”，且后文圍繞胖瘦問題展開，可知是太胖的問題。2.Basedonthestatisticsgiveninthearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhavea“weightproblem”?A.30.B.50.C.100.D.150.答案：D答案分析：文中說30%的成年美國人有體重問題，500人的30%就是500×30%=150人。3.Istherescientificevidencetosupportthateatingtoomuchisthecauseofa“weightproblem”?A.Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.B.Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.C.Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.D.Wedon'tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.答案：C答案分析：第一段提到“Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea”，說明幾乎沒有科學(xué)證據(jù)支持吃太多是體重問題的原因。4.IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansofthe1910s____.A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesB.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivitiesC.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalexerciseD.hadmoreweightproblems答案：A答案分析：第一段說“GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchlessanddidn'twatchtelevision”，可知當(dāng)時(shí)人們吃得多且體力活動(dòng)多。5.Whathavemodernmedicalandscientificstudiesreportedtous?A.Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.B.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandaremoreactive.C.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactive.D.Thinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintake.答案：A答案分析：第二段說“fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople”，第三段說“slimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople”，可知胖人吃得少且活動(dòng)少。Passage2Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchenormousnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustodismissthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhumanlikeability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchapacewecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonly10or20yearsperhaps,wewillbeabletoassembleamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(軟件)orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen.Ithinkitcertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsilicon(硅)willarisefirsttorivalandthenexceedtheirhumanancestors.Oncetheyexceedustheywillbecapableoftheirowndesign.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoclaimourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheknownuniverse.Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers,firstonearththroughtheirabilitytowithstandenvironments,harmfultoourselves.Thus,desertsmaybloomandtheoceanbedsbemined.Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,theconstructionofavast,mancreatedworldinspace,hometothousandsormillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.6.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.D.Byreproducingit.答案：C答案分析：第一段提到“Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(軟件)orbyalteringthearchitecture”，即通過加載合適軟件或改變架構(gòu)。7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhumanlikeability?A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.答案：A答案分析：最后一段提到“wemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers”等，說明作者認(rèn)為有人類能力的機(jī)器對(duì)人類有用。8.Theword“carbon”(Line4,Para.2)standsfor“____”.A.intelligentrobotsB.achemicalelementC.anorganicsubstanceD.humanbeings答案：D答案分析：前文說硅基機(jī)器會(huì)超越人類，這里“Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol”表示硅基將結(jié)束碳基的長(zhǎng)期統(tǒng)治，碳基指人類。9.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen____.A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestionB.itisabletobeartheroughenvironmentC.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrainD.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones答案：A答案分析：最后一段說“Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers”，即智能和成本沒問題時(shí)可用于拓展領(lǐng)域。10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofselfreproductionB.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhumanlikeabilityC.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligenceD.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,manmadeworldinspace答案：B答案分析：第一段開始說以前覺得造有人類能力的機(jī)器不可能，后來“nowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchapacewecanbelesssure”，說明隨著技術(shù)發(fā)展人們意識(shí)到了這種可能性。三、完型填空WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My1.____tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe2.____.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I3.____onthesandswithstrange4.____children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and5.____thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we6.____overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherockpools.Inthosedaysthe7.____seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly8.____thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesweleftthebeachandwalkedinthecountry,9.____ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere10.____inone'spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould11.____icecreams.Eachdayseemedalifetime.AlthoughIamnowthirtyfiveyearsold,myideaofagood12.____ismuchthesameasitwas.I13.____likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof14.____beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto15.____anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.16.____,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI17.____whatmyidealholidaywillbelikewhenIam18.____.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout19.____whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves20.____ontoomanyicescreams.1.A.teacherB.parentsC.nurseD.youngersister答案：B答案分析：根據(jù)語境，帶孩子去度假的通常是父母。2.A.seaB.lakeC.mountainD.river答案：A答案分析：后文提到沙灘、潮汐等，可知是去海邊的酒店。3.A.playedB.sleptC.satD.stood答案：A答案分析：在沙灘上和其他孩子應(yīng)該是玩耍。4.A.movingB.excitingC.anxiousD.nervous答案：B答案分析：對(duì)于孩子來說，陌生的孩子是令人興奮的。5.A.madeB.broughtC.watchedD.heard答案：C答案分析：看著潮水沖毀他們建的房子和花園。6.A.rolledB.jumpedC.turnedD.climbed答案：D答案分析：在巖石上應(yīng)該是攀爬。7.A.lightB.sunC.moonD.lamp答案：B答案分析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，在海邊度假陽光通常很明亮。8.A.andB.yetC.butD.or答案：A答案分析：前后是并列關(guān)系，陽光明亮且海水溫暖。9.A.exploringB.examiningC.repairingD.measuring答案：A答案分析：在鄉(xiāng)村探索廢棄的房子等。10.A.sweetsB.sandC.icecreamsD.money答案：A答案分析：后文提到喜歡吃冰淇淋，前面說口袋里應(yīng)該是有糖果。11.A.makeB.sellC.buyD.offer答案：C答案分析：在好地方可以買冰淇淋。12.A.houseB.holidayC.gardenD.tide答案：B答案分析：文章圍繞假期展開，這里說現(xiàn)在對(duì)好假期的看法。13.A.hardlyB.almostC.stillD.perhaps答案：C答案分析：現(xiàn)在仍然喜歡陽光、沙灘等。14.A.wavesB.tidesC.handsD.feet答案：A答案分析：拍打巖石的是海浪。15.A.destroyB.fixC.useD.build答案：D答案分析：不再想建造沙堡或沙花園。16.A.ButB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides答案分析：前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用However。17.A.wonderB.feelC.understandD.believe答案：A答案分析：會(huì)想年老時(shí)理想的假期是什么樣。18.A.strongB.weakC.youngD.old答案分析：與前面現(xiàn)在35歲對(duì)比，這里說年老時(shí)。19.A.childrenB.boys