2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：基因編輯技術(shù)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每篇passage，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題，選擇最佳答案。本部分共20題，每題2分，共40分。1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethehistoryofgeneeditingtechnology.B.Toexplainthepotentialbenefitsandrisksofgeneediting.C.Toarguefortheethicaluseofgeneeditinginmedicine.D.Tocomparedifferentgeneeditingmethods.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryconcernaboutgeneeditinginhumans?A.Thecostofthetechnology.B.Thepossibilityofunintendedgeneticchanges.C.Thelackofgovernmentregulation.D.Thepotentialformisusebyunauthorizedparties.3.Theword"controversial"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ExpensiveB.DisputedC.InnovativeD.Dangerous4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofgeneediting?A.Itwillbebannedinmostcountries.B.Itwillbecomemorewidelyacceptedwithproperregulation.C.Itwillonlybeusedforcosmeticpurposes.D.Itwillprimarilybeusedforagriculturalapplications.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanexampleofgeneeditingbeingusedtotreatageneticdisorder?A.Editingthegenesofcropstomakethemmoreresistanttopests.B.UsingCRISPRtocorrectageneticmutationthatcausessicklecellanemia.C.Modifyingthegenesofanimalstomakethemmoredocile.D.Editingthegenesofbacteriatoproduceinsulin.6.Theword"mitigate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.UnderstandB.ReduceC.ImproveD.Discover7.Whatisthemainargumentagainstusinggeneeditingtoenhancehumantraits?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itcouldleadtosocialinequality.C.Itisnotpossiblewithcurrenttechnology.D.Itmighthaveunknownlong-termeffects.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofgeneediting?A.Itcancuremanydiseasesthatarecurrentlyuntreatable.B.Itcanmakepeoplelivelonger.C.Itcanimprovephysicalappearance.D.Itcanmakepeoplemoreintelligent.9.Theword"proponents"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.SupportersB.CriticsC.ScientistsD.Doctors10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheuseofgeneeditinginagriculture?A.Itisonlybeneficialforlargecorporations.B.Itcanhelpsolveglobalfoodshortages.C.Itisdangeroustotheenvironment.D.Itisnotethicallyacceptable.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleoftheFDAingeneediting?A.Tocompletelybangeneediting.B.Toregulategeneeditingtoensuresafety.C.Topromotegeneeditingresearch.D.Toignoregeneeditingcompletely.12.Theword"altered"inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ChangedB.ImprovedC.CreatedD.Destroyed13.Whatisthemainconcernaboutgeneeditinginanimals?A.Itcanmakeanimalsmoreaggressive.B.Itcanleadtotheextinctionofcertainspecies.C.Itcanhaveunintendedconsequencesonanimalhealth.D.Itistooexpensiveforfarmers.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheethicalconsiderationsofgeneediting?A.Itcouldleadtothecreationofdesignerbabies.B.Itcancuremanydiseases.C.Itisanewformofmedicine.D.Itisonlyusedforanimals.15.Theword"regulate"inthesixthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ControlB.StudyC.DiscoverD.Ignore16.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheuseofgeneeditinginthefuture?A.Itwillbeprimarilyusedformedicalpurposes.B.Itwillbebannedinmostcountries.C.Itwillbeusedforbothmedicalandcosmeticpurposes.D.Itwillbeprimarilyusedforagriculturalapplications.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofusingCRISPRforgeneediting?A.Itislessexpensivethanothermethods.B.Itismorepreciseandefficient.C.Itcanbeusedonmoretypesoforganisms.D.Itiseasiertoperformthanothermethods.18.Theword"unforeseen"intheseventhparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ExpectedB.KnownC.UnplannedD.Controlled19.Whatisthemainargumentinfavorofgeneediting?A.Itcanmakepeoplelivelonger.B.Itcancuremanydiseases.C.Itisanewformoftechnology.D.Itisonlyusedforanimals.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthepotentialrisksofgeneediting?A.Itcanleadtothecreationofnewdiseases.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreintelligent.C.Itcanimprovephysicalappearance.D.Itcanmakepeoplelivelonger.二、填空題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，填寫空格，使句子完整。本部分共10題，每題2分，共20分。1.Geneeditingtechnologyhasthepotentialto_______manygeneticdisordersthatarecurrentlyuntreatable.2.Oneofthemainconcernsaboutgeneeditingisthepossibilityof_______geneticchangesthatcouldhaveunintendedconsequences.3.Theuseofgeneeditinginagriculturehasthepotentialto_______globalfoodshortages.4.TheFDAplaysacrucialrolein_______geneeditingtoensuresafetyandethicaluse.5.Oneoftheethicalconsiderationsofgeneeditingisthepotentialforthecreationof_______babies.6.CRISPRisageneeditingtoolthatisknownforits_______andefficiency.7.Geneeditinginanimalshasthepotentialtoimprovetheir_______andhealth.8.Theuseofgeneeditinginmedicinehasthepotentialto_______manydiseasesthatarecurrentlyuntreatable.9.Oneofthepotentialrisksofgeneeditingisthepossibilityof_______newdiseases.10.Thefutureofgeneeditingdependsonhowsociety_______itsbenefitsandrisks.三、判斷題要求：閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷其正誤。本部分共10題，每題2分，共20分。1.Geneeditingtechnologyisalreadywidelyusedtoenhancehumantraits.2.Themainpurposeofgeneeditingistomakepeoplelivelonger.3.TheFDAcompletelybanstheuseofgeneeditinginhumans.4.CRISPRisageneeditingmethodthatislessprecisethanothermethods.5.Geneeditinginanimalsisonlyusedformakingthemmoredocile.6.Oneofthepotentialbenefitsofgeneeditingisthatitcansolveglobalfoodshortages.7.Theuseofgeneeditingtotreatgeneticdisordersisethicallyacceptabletoeveryone.8.Geneeditingtechnologyistooexpensiveformostpeopletoaccess.9.Themainriskofgeneeditingisthatitcouldleadtothecreationofnewdiseases.10.Thefutureofgeneeditingwillbedeterminedbyscientistsalone.四、簡(jiǎn)答題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。本部分共5題，每題4分，共20分。1.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofgeneeditingtechnology?2.Whatarethemainconcernsaboutusinggeneeditinginhumans?3.HowdoesCRISPRcontributetothefieldofgeneediting?4.WhatroledoestheFDAplayinregulatinggeneediting?5.Whataresomeoftheethicalconsiderationssurroundinggeneediting?五、論述題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合自己的理解，論述下列問題。本部分共1題，共20分。Discussthepotentialimpactofgeneeditingtechnologyonsociety,includingitsbenefitsandrisks.Considerhowsocietymightbalancetheethicalconcernswiththepotentialbenefitsofthistechnology.本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題答案及解析1.B解析：文章主要圍繞基因編輯技術(shù)的潛在好處和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)展開討論，所以B選項(xiàng)最能概括文章主旨。2.B解析：文章多次提到基因編輯可能造成非預(yù)期的基因改變，這是主要擔(dān)憂。3.B解析：controversial意為有爭(zhēng)議的，與disputed意思最接近。4.B解析：文章提到隨著適當(dāng)監(jiān)管，基因編輯將更廣泛被接受。5.B解析：文章明確提到CRISPR用于治療鐮狀細(xì)胞貧血的例子。6.B解析：mitigate意為減輕，與reduce意思相近。7.B解析：文章指出增強(qiáng)人類特征可能帶來社會(huì)不平等問題。8.A解析：文章提到基因編輯可能治愈目前無(wú)法治療的疾病。9.A解析：proponents意為支持者，與supporters意思相同。10.B解析：文章提到基因編輯農(nóng)業(yè)應(yīng)用有助于解決糧食短缺問題。11.B解析：FDA的作用是監(jiān)管基因編輯確保安全。12.A解析：altered意為改變的，與changed意思相近。13.C解析：文章提到基因編輯動(dòng)物可能對(duì)健康產(chǎn)生非預(yù)期后果。14.A解析：文章指出基因編輯可能創(chuàng)造設(shè)計(jì)嬰兒，引發(fā)倫理問題。15.A解析：regulate意為監(jiān)管，與control意思相近。16.A解析：文章暗示未來基因編輯主要用于醫(yī)療目的。17.B解析：文章提到CRISPR更精確高效。18.C解析：unforeseen意為未預(yù)見的，與unplanned意思相近。19.B解析：文章多次強(qiáng)調(diào)基因編輯可治愈疾病這一優(yōu)點(diǎn)。20.A解析：文章提到基因編輯可能導(dǎo)致新疾病產(chǎn)生這一風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。二、填空題答案及解析1.cure解析：根據(jù)文章，基因編輯可治愈目前無(wú)法治療的遺傳疾病。2.unintended解析：文章提到主要擔(dān)憂是可能產(chǎn)生非預(yù)期的基因改變。3.solve解析：文章指出基因編輯農(nóng)業(yè)應(yīng)用有助于解決糧食短缺。4.regulating解析：FDA的作用是監(jiān)管基因編輯確保安全。5.designer解析：文章提到基因編輯可能創(chuàng)造設(shè)計(jì)嬰兒引發(fā)倫理問題。6.precision解析：文章稱贊CRISPR的精確和高效。7.health解析：文章提到基因編輯動(dòng)物可改善其健康。8.cure解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)基因編輯可治愈目前無(wú)法治療的疾病。9.creating解析：文章指出基因編輯可能導(dǎo)致新疾病產(chǎn)生這一風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。10.balance解析：文章暗示社會(huì)需權(quán)衡基因編輯利弊。三、判斷題答案及解析1.F解析：文章開頭提到基因編輯技術(shù)有爭(zhēng)議，并未廣泛用于增強(qiáng)人類特征。2.F解析：文章主要討論基因編輯治療疾病和解決糧食問題，而非延長(zhǎng)壽命。3.F解析：文章提到FDA監(jiān)管基因編輯，而非完全禁止。4.F解析：文章稱贊CRISPR比其他方法更精確高效。5.F解析：文章提到基因編輯動(dòng)物應(yīng)用不止于使其溫順，還包括治療等。6.T解析：文章提到基因編輯農(nóng)業(yè)應(yīng)用有助于解決糧食短缺。7