2025年外交部公務(wù)員錄用考試小語種職位外語水平測試試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法（本部分共30題，每題1分，共30分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每題，根據(jù)所給的英文單詞或句子，選擇最符合題意的中文翻譯或英文表達(dá)。1.Choosethecorrecttranslationfor"synchronize"inthecontextof"Weneedtosynchronizeoureffortstoachievetheprojectgoals."A.同步B.延遲C.分離D.融合2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"tocompletethesentence:"Thenewsthatthecompanyisexpandingis________excitingforallemployees."A.veryB.soC.quiteD.extremely3.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateword:"IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake________you."A.forB.toC.withD.at4.Selectthecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence:"Theweathertodayismore________thanitwasyesterday."A.sunnyB.sunnierC.sunnyestD.sunniest5.Choosethecorrecttranslationfor"ambitious"inthecontextof"Shehasanambitiousplantochangetheentireindustry."A.有野心的B.慢悠悠的C.擔(dān)心的D.輕松的6.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateword:"ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryis________interesting;Ican'tputitdown."A.veryB.soC.quiteD.extremely7.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"Ifwehadleftearlier,we________thetrafficjam."A.wouldhaveavoidedB.wouldavoidC.wouldavoidD.wouldhaveavoided8.Choosethecorrecttranslationfor"independent"inthecontextof"Sheisanindependentwomanwhomakesherowndecisions."A.依賴的B.獨(dú)立的C.擔(dān)心的D.慢悠悠的9.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateword:"Themoviethatwewatchedlastnightwas________boring;Ialmostfellasleep."A.veryB.soC.quiteD.extremely10.Selectthecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence:"Thiscarismore________thantheoneIhadbefore."A.expensiveB.expensiveC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive11.Choosethecorrecttranslationfor"creative"inthecontextof"Heisacreativeproblemsolverwhoalwaysfindsuniquesolutions."A.有創(chuàng)造力的B.沒有創(chuàng)造力的C.擔(dān)心的D.慢悠悠的12.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateword:"Thesoupthatmymothermadeis________delicious;everyonelovesit."A.veryB.soC.quiteD.extremely13.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I________youtodinner."A.wouldhaveinvitedB.wouldinviteC.wouldinvitedD.wouldhaveinvite14.Choosethecorrecttranslationfor"punctual"inthecontextof"Heisalwayspunctualandarrivesontimeforeverymeeting."A.守時的B.遲到的C.擔(dān)心的D.慢悠悠的15.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateword:"ThebookthatIamreadingis________fascinating;Ican'twaittofinishit."A.veryB.soC.quiteD.extremely16.Selectthecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence:"Thiscomputerismore________thantheoneintheoffice."A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.fastest17.Choosethecorrecttranslationfor"resourceful"inthecontextof"Sheisaresourcefulleaderwhocanfindsolutionstoanyproblem."A.有資源的B.沒有資源的C.擔(dān)心的D.慢悠悠的18.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateword:"Thecakethatmysisterbakedis________delicious;everyonelovesit."A.veryB.soC.quiteD.extremely19.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"Ifwehadleftearlier,we________therain."A.wouldhaveavoidedB.wouldavoidC.wouldavoidD.wouldhaveavoided20.Choosethecorrecttranslationfor"diligent"inthecontextof"Heisadiligentstudentwhoalwaysstudieshard."A.勤奮的B.懶惰的C.擔(dān)心的D.慢悠悠的21.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateword:"Themoviethatwewatchedlastnightwas________exciting;Iwasontheedgeofmyseatthewholetime."A.veryB.soC.quiteD.extremely22.Selectthecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence:"Thisphoneismore________thantheoneIhadbefore."A.advancedB.advancedC.moreadvancedD.mostadvanced23.Choosethecorrecttranslationfor"charismatic"inthecontextof"Sheisacharismaticspeakerwhocancaptivateanyaudience."A.有魅力的B.沒有魅力的C.擔(dān)心的D.慢悠悠的24.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateword:"Thepizzathatmyfriendmadeis________tasty;Ican'tstopeatingit."A.veryB.soC.quiteD.extremely25.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I________youtotheconcert."A.wouldhavetakenB.wouldtakeC.wouldtakenD.wouldhavetake26.Choosethecorrecttranslationfor"resilient"inthecontextof"Sheisaresilientpersonwhocanbouncebackfromanychallenge."A.有彈性的B.沒有彈性的C.擔(dān)心的D.慢悠悠的27.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateword:"ThebookthatIamreadingis________thought-provoking;ithasmademethinkaboutmanythings."A.veryB.soC.quiteD.extremely28.Selectthecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence:"Thistableismore________thantheoneinthediningroom."A.comfortableB.comfortableC.morecomfortableD.mostcomfortable29.Choosethecorrecttranslationfor"sophisticated"inthecontextof"Sheisasophisticatedtravelerwhohasvisitedmanycountries."A.有文化的B.沒有文化的C.擔(dān)心的D.慢悠悠的30.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateword:"Thewinethatmyfriendbroughtis________;itpairsperfectlywiththefood."A.veryB.soC.quiteD.extremely二、閱讀理解（本部分共20題，每題2分，共40分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最符合題意的答案。1.Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofeducation.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Educationisonlyimportantforwealthypeople.B.Educationcanhelppeopleimprovetheirlives.C.Educationisnotnecessaryforsuccess.D.Educationisonlyusefulforstudentswhowanttobecometeachers.2.Thefollowingpassageisaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Exerciseisonlybeneficialforpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.B.Exercisecanimprovepeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Exerciseisnotnecessaryforpeoplewhoarealreadyhealthy.D.Exerciseisonlyusefulforathletes.3.Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimpactoftechnologyonsociety.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Technologyhasnoimpactonpeople'slives.B.Technologyhasmadelifemoreconvenientformanypeople.C.Technologyhascausedmoreproblemsthanithassolved.D.Technologyisonlyusefulforscientistsandengineers.4.Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EnvironmentalprotectionisnotnecessarybecausetheEarthisverylarge.B.Environmentalprotectionisimportanttoensurethatfuturegenerationswillhaveahealthyplanet.C.Environmentalprotectionisonlyimportantforpeoplewholiveincoastalareas.D.Environmentalprotectionisnotnecessarybecausehumanscanadapttoanyenvironment.5.Thefollowingpassageisaboutthebenefitsofreading.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingisonlyusefulforpeoplewhowanttobecomewriters.B.Readingcanimprovepeople'svocabularyandcomprehensionskills.C.Readingisnotnecessaryforpeoplewhoarealreadygoodatspeaking.D.Readingisonlyusefulforstudentswhoarestudyingforexams.6.Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceoftimemanagement.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Timemanagementisonlyimportantforbusypeople.B.Timemanagementcanhelppeopleachievetheirgoals.C.Timemanagementisnotnecessaryforpeoplewhoarenaturallyorganized.D.Timemanagementisonlyusefulforpeoplewhoworkinoffices.7.Thefollowingpassageisaboutthebenefitsofmeditation.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Meditationisonlyusefulforpeoplewhoarestressedout.B.Meditationcanimprovepeople'smentalclarityandfocus.C.Meditationisnotnecessaryforpeoplewhoarealreadycalm.D.Meditationisonlyusefulforpeoplewhopracticeyoga.8.Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Socialmediahasnoimpactonhowpeoplecommunicatewitheachother.B.Socialmediahasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.C.Socialmediahascausedmoremisunderstandingsthanithassolved.D.Socialmediaisonlyusefulforpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous.9.Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofsleep.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepisnotnecessarybecausehumanscanfunctiononverylittlesleep.B.Sleepisimportanttohelppeople'sbodiesandmindsrestandrecharge.C.Sleepisonlyimportantforpeoplewhohavejobsthatrequirealotofenergy.D.Sleepisnotnecessaryforpeoplewhoarenaturallyenergetic.10.Thefollowingpassageisaboutthebenefitsoftraveling.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Travelingisonlyusefulforpeoplewhowanttoseefamouslandmarks.B.Travelingcanbroadenpeople'sperspectivesandmakethemmoreunderstandingofothercultures.C.Travelingisnotnecessaryforpeoplewhoarealreadyknowledgeableabouttheworld.D.Travelingisonlyusefulforpeoplewhoarerich.11.Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimpactofclimatechangeontheenvironment.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Climatechangehasnoimpactontheenvironment.B.Climatechangeiscausingmanyproblemsfortheplanet,suchasrisingsealevelsandmoreextremeweatherevents.C.Climatechangeisnotaseriousproblembecauseitishappeningveryslowly.D.Climatechangeisonlyaffectingpolarregions.12.Thefollowingpassageisaboutthebenefitsofeatinghealthy.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatinghealthyisonlyimportantforpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.B.Eatinghealthycanimprovepeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Eatinghealthyisnotnecessaryforpeoplewhoarealreadyhealthy.D.Eatinghealthyisonlyusefulforpeoplewhohavediseases.13.Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofteamwork.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Teamworkisonlyimportantforpeoplewhoworkingroups.B.Teamworkcanhelppeopleachievemorethantheycouldindividually.C.Teamworkisnotnecessaryforpeoplewhoarenaturallygoodatworkingalone.D.Teamworkisonlyusefulforpeoplewhoareleaders.14.Thefollowingpassageisaboutthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Learningasecondlanguageisonlyusefulforpeoplewhowanttotravel.B.Learningasecondlanguagecanimprovepeople'scommunicationskillsandjobprospects.C.Learningasecondlanguageisnotnecessaryforpeoplewhoarealreadyfluentintheirnativelanguage.D.Learningasecondlanguageisonlyusefulforpeoplewhoaregoodatmemorizingthings.15.Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimpactoftheinternetoneducation.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theinternethasnoimpactoneducation.B.Theinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformationandlearnnewthings.C.Theinternethascausedmoreproblemsforstudentsthanithashelped.D.Theinternetisonlyusefulforpeoplewhowanttotakeonlinecourses.16.Thefollowingpassageisaboutthebenefitsofexercisefortheelderly.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Exerciseisnotnecessaryfortheelderlybecausetheirbodiesarealreadyaging.B.Exercisecanhelptheelderlystayhealthyandindependentforlonger.C.Exerciseisonlyusefulfortheelderlywhoarealreadyveryactive.D.Exerciseisnotnecessaryfortheelderlybecausetheycangetalltheexercisetheyneedfromdailyactivities.17.Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofreadingbooks.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingbooksisonlyusefulforpeoplewhowanttobecomeintellectuals.B.Readingbookscanimprovepeople'svocabulary,comprehensionskills,andcriticalthinkingskills.C.Readingbooksisnotnecessaryforpeoplewhoarealreadygoodatusingtheinternet.D.Readingbooksisonlyusefulforpeoplewhohavealotoffreetime.18.Thefollowingpassageisaboutthebenefitsofmeditationforstressrelief.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Meditationisonlyusefulforpeoplewhoarealreadyverycalm.B.Meditationcanhelppeoplereducetheirstresslevelsandimprovetheiroverallwell-being.C.Meditationisnotnecessaryforpeoplewhocanalreadymanagetheirstressthroughothermeans.D.Meditationisonlyusefulforpeoplewhopracticeyogaorotherspiritualpractices.19.Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Socialmediahasnoimpactonmentalhealth.B.Socialmediacancausepeopletofeellonely,anxious,anddepressed.C.Socialmediaisnotnecessaryforpeoplewhoarealreadymentallyhealthy.D.Socialmediaisonlyusefulforpeoplewhowanttoconnectwithotherswhohavesimilarinterests.20.Thefollowingpassageisaboutthebenefitsofeatingabalanceddiet.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingabalanceddietisonlyimportantforpeoplewhowanttobeathletes.B.Eatingabalanceddietcanimprovepeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Eatingabalanceddietisnotnecessaryforpeoplewhoarealreadyhealthy.D.Eatingabalanceddietisonlyusefulforpeoplewhohavespecificdietaryneeds.三、完形填空（本部分共20題，每題1.5分，共30分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在每個空格處選擇一個最合適的單詞。Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakeatriptothecountrysidewithmybestfriend,Lisa.Wehadalwaystalkedaboutexploringthesmalltownnearthemountains,sowefinallymadeaplan.OnFridayafternoon,wepackedourbagswithsomesnacksanddrinks,andsetoffonouradventure.Thejourneywaslong,butthescenicviewsalongthewaymadeitworthwhile.Wearrivedinthecountrysidetowninthelateafternoon,andwereimmediatelystruckbythepeacefulatmosphere.Thetownwassmall,withnarrowstreetsandcolorfulhouses.Wewalkedaround,admiringthelocalarchitectureandtakingphotos.Intheevening,wehaddinneratasmallrestaurantthatservedhomemadedishes.Thefoodwasdelicious,andweenjoyedthecozyambiance.Afterdinner,wewentforawalkalongtheriverthatranthroughthetown.Thestarswereshiningbrightlyinthesky,andthesoundoftheriverwassoothing.Wetalkedandlaughed,feelinggratefulfortheopportunitytospendtimetogetherinsuchabeautifulplace.OnSaturdaymorning,wevisitedthelocalmarket.Themarketwasbustlingwithactivity,andwesawallsortsoffreshproduceandhandmadecrafts.Lisaboughtabeautifulhand-wovenscarf,whileIpickedupauniqueceramicmug.Wealsoboughtsomelocalspecialtiestotakehomeassouvenirs.Intheafternoon,wehikeduponeofthenearbyhills.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking,andwefeltasenseofaccomplishmentafterreachingthesummit.Wespentsometimesittingonarock,enjoyingthefreshairandthepanoramicview.Asthesunbegantoset,westartedourjourneybackhome.Weweretiredbuthappy,knowingthatwehadhadawonderfulweekendaway.Thetriptothecountrysidewasamuch-neededbreakfromourbusylives,andwebothagreedthatwewoulddefinitelygobackagaininthefuture.1.decidedA.意識到B.決定C.提醒D.看見2.exploringA.駕駛B.探索C.睡覺D.談?wù)?.madeaplanA.制定計(jì)劃B.討論計(jì)劃C.取消計(jì)劃D.修改計(jì)劃4.packedourbagsA.放下我們的包B.檢查我們的包C.打開我們的包D.打包我們的包5.setoffA.到達(dá)B.出發(fā)C.停止D.返回6.journeyA.旅程B.旅行C.路程D.路線7.scenicviewsA.美麗的景色B.難看的景色C.城市的景色D.山區(qū)的景色8.struckbyA.受到驚嚇B.受到啟發(fā)C.受到感動D.受到吸引9.peacefulatmosphereA.喧鬧的氣氛B.安靜的氣氛C.緊張的氣氛D.悲傷的氣氛10.narrowstreetsA.寬闊的街道B.彎曲的街道C.狹窄的街道D.長長的街道11.colorfulhousesA.單色的房子B.小房子C.大房子D.五彩繽紛的房子12.homemadedishesA.外國菜肴B.家常菜C.快餐D.甜點(diǎn)13.cozyambianceA.冷冷的氛圍B.溫暖的氛圍C.緊張的氛圍D.悲傷的氛圍14.walkedaroundA.走來走去B.坐著不動C.跑來跑去D.站著不動15.admiringA.忽視B.贊賞C.嫌棄D.諷刺16.localarchitectureA.外國建筑B.當(dāng)?shù)亟ㄖ﨏.老建筑D.新建筑17.talkedandlaughedA.爭吵B.討論問題C.談天說笑D.安靜地坐著18.gratefulforA.感謝B.生氣C.無所謂D.害怕19.uniqueceramicmugA.普通的杯子B.獨(dú)特的陶瓷杯C.金屬杯D.塑料杯20.breathtakingA.令人失望的B.令人驚訝的C.令人失望的D.令人無聊的四、翻譯（本部分共10題，每題2分，共20分）要求：將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。1.他每天早上都習(xí)慣喝一杯咖啡。2.她在學(xué)習(xí)新語言方面非常有天賦。3.我們應(yīng)該尊重每個人的文化和傳統(tǒng)。4.這部電影講述了一個關(guān)于勇氣和友誼的故事。5.保持身體健康需要均衡的飲食和適量的運(yùn)動。6.他因?yàn)楣ぷ魈Χe過了昨晚的會議。7.她是一個非常有同情心的護(hù)士，總是關(guān)心她的病人。8.這個項(xiàng)目需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作才能成功。9.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，為子孫后代留下一個干凈的世界。10.學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言可以打開一扇通往新世界的大門。本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯與語法答案及解析1.B決定。解析：根據(jù)句意“我決定去鄉(xiāng)下”，decide是動詞，意為“決定”。2.B探索。解析：根據(jù)句意“我們一直談?wù)撊ヌ剿髂莻€小鎮(zhèn)”，exploring是動名詞形式，意為“探索”。3.A制定計(jì)劃。解析：根據(jù)句意“我們最終制定了去小鎮(zhèn)的計(jì)劃”，madeaplan意為“制定計(jì)劃”。4.D打包我們的包。解析：根據(jù)句意“我們打包了我們的包”，packedourbags意為“打包我們的包”。5.B出發(fā)。解析：根據(jù)句意“我們出發(fā)去鄉(xiāng)下”，setoff意為“出發(fā)”。6.A旅程。解析：根據(jù)句意“旅程很長”，journey意為“旅程”。7.A美麗的景色。解析：根據(jù)句意“沿途的風(fēng)景很美”，scenicviews意為“美麗的景色”。8.D受到吸引。解析：根據(jù)句意“我們立刻被這個小鎮(zhèn)吸引住了”，struckby意為“受到吸引”。9.B安靜的氣氛。解析：根據(jù)句意“小鎮(zhèn)的氣氛很安靜”，peacefulatmosphere意為“安靜的氣氛”。10.C狹窄的街道。解析：根據(jù)句意“小鎮(zhèn)的街道很狹窄”，narrowstreets意為“狹窄的街道”。11.D五彩繽紛的房子。解析：根據(jù)句意“小鎮(zhèn)的房子五顏六色的”，colorfulhouses意為“五彩繽紛的房子”。12.B家常菜。解析：根據(jù)句意“餐廳serve家常菜”，homemadedishes意為“家常菜”。13.B溫暖的氛圍。解析：根據(jù)句意“餐廳的氛圍很溫暖”，cozyambiance意為“溫暖的氛圍”。14.A走來走去。解析：根據(jù)句意“我們走遍了小鎮(zhèn)”，walkedaround意為“走來走去”。15.B贊賞。解析：根據(jù)句意“我們贊賞當(dāng)?shù)亟ㄖ?，admiring意為“贊賞”。16.B當(dāng)?shù)亟ㄖ?。解析：根?jù)句意“我們參觀了當(dāng)?shù)亟ㄖ?，localarchitecture意為“當(dāng)?shù)亟ㄖ薄?7.C談天說笑。解析：根據(jù)句意“我們談天說笑”，talkedandlaughed意為“談天說笑”。18.A感謝。解析：根據(jù)句意“我們感謝這個機(jī)會”，gratefulfor意為“感謝”。19.B獨(dú)特的陶瓷杯。解析：根據(jù)句意“我買了一個獨(dú)特的陶瓷杯”，uniqueceramicmug意為“獨(dú)特的陶瓷杯”。20.B令人驚訝的。解析：根據(jù)句意“從山頂?shù)木吧钊梭@訝”，breathtaking意為“令人驚訝的”。二、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B教育可以幫助人們改善他們的生活。解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，教育可以提供知識和技能，幫助人們找到好工作，提高生活質(zhì)量。2.B鍛煉可以改善人們的身體和心理健康。解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，鍛煉可以增強(qiáng)體力，提高免疫力，減輕壓力，改善情緒。3.B技術(shù)使許多人的生活更方便。解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，技術(shù)如手機(jī)、電腦、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等，使人們的生活更加便利，可以更快地獲取信息，進(jìn)行溝通和娛樂。4.B環(huán)境保護(hù)很重要，以確保子孫后代有一個健康的星球。解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，環(huán)境保護(hù)可以防止污染，保護(hù)自然資源，為后代留下一個可持續(xù)發(fā)展的地球。5.B閱讀可以提高人們的詞匯量和理解能力。解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，閱讀可以擴(kuò)大詞匯量，提高閱讀理解能力，增強(qiáng)思維能力。6.B時間管理可以幫助人們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)。解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，時間管理可以合理安排時間，提高效率，幫助人們更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。7.B冥想可以提高人們的思維清晰度和專注力。解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，冥想可以幫助人們放松身心，提高專注力，減輕壓力。8.B社交媒體使人們更容易與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系。解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，社交媒體如微信、微博、Facebook等，使人們可以隨時隨地與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系。9.B睡眠很重要，可以幫助人們的身體和大腦休息和充電。解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，睡眠可以幫助身體恢復(fù)體力，大腦得到休息，提高第二天的精神狀態(tài)。10.B鍛煉可以幫助老年人保持健康和獨(dú)立更長時間。解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，鍛煉可以增強(qiáng)老年人的體力，提高免疫力，延緩衰老，使他們可以更長時間地保持健康和獨(dú)立。11.B技術(shù)使人們更容易獲取信息和學(xué)習(xí)新事物。解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、電子書、在線課程等，使人們可以更方便地獲取信息和學(xué)習(xí)新知識。12.B閱讀可以提高人們的詞匯量、理解能力和批判性思維能力。解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，閱讀可以培養(yǎng)人們的思維能力，提高他們的語言能力和邏輯思維能力。13.B冥想可以幫助人們減輕壓力，提高整體幸福感。解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，冥想可以幫助人們放松身心，減輕壓力，提高生活質(zhì)量。14.B社交媒體可能會讓人們感到孤獨(dú)、焦慮和抑郁。解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，社交媒體雖然可以保持聯(lián)系，但也可能因?yàn)楸容^、孤獨(dú)等因素，導(dǎo)致人們感到焦慮和抑郁。15.B保持身體健康需要均衡的飲食和適量的運(yùn)動。解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，均衡的飲食和適量的運(yùn)動是保持身體健康的重要因素。三、完形填空答案及解析1.B決定。解析：根據(jù)句意“我決定去鄉(xiāng)下”，decide是動詞，意為“決定”。2.B探索。解析：根據(jù)句意“我們一直談?wù)撊ヌ剿髂莻€小鎮(zhèn)”，exploring是動名詞形式，意為“探索”。3.A制定計(jì)劃。解析：根據(jù)句意“我們最終制定了去小鎮(zhèn)的計(jì)劃”，madeaplan意為“制定計(jì)劃”。4.D打包我們的包。解析：根據(jù)句意“我們打包了我們的包”，packedourbags意為“打包我們的包”。5.B出發(fā)。解析：根據(jù)