2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)驗(yàn)推廣考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空題要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每道題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母填在題號(hào)后面。這部分主要考察大家對(duì)詞匯的掌握程度，以及根據(jù)上下文理解文章的能力。來(lái)吧，讓我們一起看看這些有趣的農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，看看你能答對(duì)多少！1.Theintroductionofgeneticallymodifiedcropshassparkedconsiderabledebateamongscientists,farmers,andconsumers.ProponentsarguethatGMOscanincreaseyields,reducetheneedforpesticides,andimprovefoodsecurity,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Critics,however,expressconcernsaboutpotentialenvironmentalimpacts,suchasthedevelopmentofresistantpestsandthepossibilityofgenetransfertowildspecies.Despitethecontroversy,GMOshavebecomeastapleinmanyagriculturalsystems,withcountriesliketheUnitedStatesandBrazilleadingthewayinadoption.ThedebateoverGMOshighlightsthecomplexinterplaybetweentechnology,economics,andethicsinmodernagriculture.It'satopicthatrequirescarefulconsiderationandopen-mindeddialoguefromallstakeholders.2.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainablefarmingpracticesasawaytoaddressenvironmentaldegradationandpromotelong-termagriculturalproductivity.Techniquessuchascroprotation,organicfarming,andintegratedpestmanagementaimtominimizetheuseofsyntheticfertilizersandpesticideswhilemaintainingorevenincreasingcropyields.Thesemethodsnotonlybenefittheenvironmentbyreducingsoilerosion,waterpollution,andbiodiversitylossbutalsocontributetotheeconomicviabilityoffarmsbyloweringinputcosts.Forinstance,croprotationcanimprovesoilhealthandreducetheneedforchemicalfertilizers,whileorganicfarmingcanattractconsumerswillingtopayapremiumforenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Astheglobalpopulationcontinuestogrow,sustainablefarmingpracticeswillbecomeincreasinglyimportantinensuringfoodsecuritywithoutcompromisingtheplanet'shealth.3.Soilhealthisacriticalcomponentofagriculturalproductivity,andmaintainingitisessentialforsustainablefarming.Healthysoilsupportsrobustplantgrowth,enhanceswaterretention,andfostersadiverseecosystemofmicroorganisms.Practicesthatdegradesoilhealth,suchasoveruseofchemicalfertilizersandtillage,canleadtoerosion,compaction,andnutrientdepletion.Tocountertheseissues,farmersareadoptingtechniqueslikecovercropping,no-tillfarming,andtheuseoforganicamendments.Thesepracticeshelptobuildsoilorganicmatter,improvesoilstructure,andreduceerosion.Forexample,covercropscanpreventsoilerosionbykeepingthegroundcoveredwithvegetation,whileno-tillfarmingminimizessoildisturbanceandpromotesthedevelopmentofahealthysoilecosystem.Byprioritizingsoilhealth,farmerscanenhancetheirlong-termproductivityandcontributetoenvironmentalconservation.4.Theuseofprecisionagriculturetechnologieshasrevolutionizedmodernfarmingbyenablingfarmerstomakedata-drivendecisions.GPS-guidedtractors,drones,andsensor-basedsystemsprovidedetailedinformationaboutsoilconditions,crophealth,andwaterusage,allowingfarmerstooptimizeresourceallocationandimproveyields.Thesetechnologiesnotonlyincreaseefficiencybutalsoreducewaste,asfarmerscanapplyinputslikefertilizersandpesticidesmoreprecisely.Forinstance,variableratetechnology(VRT)allowsfarmerstoadjusttheapplicationoffertilizersbasedonsoilnutrientlevels,ensuringthatcropsreceivetherightamountofnutrientswithoutoveruse.Precisionagriculturealsohelpsfarmersmonitorandmanagepestsanddiseasesmoreeffectively,reducingtheneedforbroad-spectruminterventions.Asthesetechnologiesbecomemoreaccessibleandaffordable,theyareexpectedtoplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinsustainableandefficientfarmingpractices.二、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。每道題都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母填在題號(hào)后面。這部分主要考察大家理解文章主旨、細(xì)節(jié)、推理和作者態(tài)度的能力。準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？讓我們開始吧！1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainargumentsinfavorofgeneticallymodifiedcrops?A.Theycanimprovefoodsecurityandreducetheneedforpesticides.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainable.C.Theycanincreaseyieldsandimprovesoilhealth.D.Theyarecost-effectiveandeasytogrow.2.Whatarethemainconcernsraisedbycriticsofgeneticallymodifiedcrops?A.Thepotentialforgenetransfertowildspeciesandthedevelopmentofresistantpests.B.ThehighcostofGMOseedsandthelackofconsumeracceptance.C.Thenegativeimpactonsoilhealthandwaterquality.D.Theethicalissuesrelatedtocorporatecontrolofthefoodsupply.3.Howdosustainablefarmingpracticesbenefittheenvironment?A.Theyreducetheuseofsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides.B.Theyincreasecropyieldsandimprovesoilhealth.C.Theymakefarmingmoreprofitableandsustainable.D.Theyreducetheneedforwaterandenergyinputs.4.Whatarethekeybenefitsofprecisionagriculturetechnologies?A.Theyincreaseefficiencyandreducewaste.B.Theyimprovecropyieldsandreducetheneedforlabor.C.Theymakefarmingmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainable.D.Theyprovidedetailedinformationaboutsoilconditionsandcrophealth.5.Accordingtothepassage,whyaresustainablefarmingpracticesbecomingincreasinglyimportant?A.Becausetheglobalpopulationisgrowingandtheplanet'sresourcesarelimited.B.Becauseconsumersarebecomingmoreawareofenvironmentalissues.C.Becausesustainablefarmingpracticesaremoreprofitablethantraditionalmethods.D.Becausetheycanhelptoreducetheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.6.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toargueinfavorofgeneticallymodifiedcrops.B.Tocriticizetheuseofsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides.C.Tointroducesustainablefarmingpracticesandtheirbenefits.D.Topromotetheadoptionofprecisionagriculturetechnologies.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheuseofgeneticallymodifiedcrops?A.Supportive,believingthattheyareasolutiontoglobalfoodsecurityissues.B.Neutral,acknowledgingboththebenefitsandconcerns.C.Critical,believingthattheyposesignificantenvironmentalrisks.D.Indifferent,notcaringwhethertheyareusedornot.8.Accordingtothepassage,howdocovercroppingandno-tillfarmingbenefitsoilhealth?A.Theyreducesoilerosionandimprovesoilstructure.B.Theyincreasetheneedforchemicalfertilizersandpesticides.C.Theymakethesoilmoreacidicandlessfertile.D.Theyreducethediversityofsoilmicroorganisms.9.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenvariableratetechnology(VRT)andtraditionalfarmingmethods?A.VRTusesmorechemicalsandtraditionalfarmingusesless.B.VRTallowsformorepreciseapplicationofinputs,whiletraditionalfarmingislessprecise.C.VRTismoreexpensive,whiletraditionalfarmingischeaper.D.VRTisonlyusefulforlargefarms,whiletraditionalfarmingisbetterforsmallfarms.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofagriculture?A.Itwillbecomemorereliantonchemicalinputsandlesssustainable.B.Itwillcontinuetorelyontraditionalmethodswithminimalchanges.C.Itwillbecomemoretechnology-drivenandenvironmentallysustainable.D.Itwillfocusmoreonorganicfarmingandlessongeneticallymodifiedcrops.三、句子填空題要求：下面的文章中有十個(gè)空白處，每個(gè)空白處都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空白處，使文章意思完整。這部分主要考察大家對(duì)文章整體理解和詞匯運(yùn)用能力。來(lái)吧，讓我們看看這些句子，看看你能填對(duì)多少！1.Despitethegrowingpopularityoforganicfarming,manyfarmersstillhesitatetoadoptthesepracticesduetoconcernsabout_______.A.loweryieldsB.highercostsC.reducedprofitabilityD.increasedlaborrequirements2.Theuseofprecisionagriculturetechnologieshassignificantly_______theefficiencyofmodernfarmingoperations.A.improvedB.decreasedC.eliminatedD.maintained3.Sustainablefarmingpracticesaimto_______theenvironmentalimpactofagriculturalactivitieswhileensuringlong-termproductivity.A.minimizeB.maximizeC.ignoreD.enhance4.Geneticallymodifiedcropshavebeencontroversial,withcriticsarguingthattheycould_______potentialriskstohumanhealthandtheenvironment.A.poseB.avoidC.reduceD.eliminate5.Covercroppingisaneffectivewayto_______soilerosionandimprovesoilhealth.A.preventB.causeC.ignoreD.enhance6.No-tillfarminghelpsto_______soilstructureandincreasewaterretention.A.improveB.degradeC.maintainD.destroy7.Variableratetechnology(VRT)allowsfarmersto_______theapplicationoffertilizersandpesticidesbasedonspecificneeds.A.optimizeB.reduceC.eliminateD.ignore8.Theincreasingdemandforsustainablefoodproductshas_______farmerstoadoptmoreenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.A.encouragedB.discouragedC.forcedD.ignored9.Soilhealthiscrucialforagriculturalproductivity,andpracticesthat_______soilorganicmatterareessentialforsustainablefarming.A.depleteB.buildC.ignoreD.maintain10.Precisionagriculturetechnologiesprovidefarmerswithdetaileddataoncrophealth,enablingthemto_______potentialissuesbeforetheybecomesevere.A.identifyB.ignoreC.eliminateD.reduce四、完形填空題要求：下面的文章中有十個(gè)空白處，每個(gè)空白處都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空白處，使文章意思完整。這部分主要考察大家對(duì)文章整體理解和詞匯運(yùn)用能力。來(lái)吧，讓我們看看這些句子，看看你能填對(duì)多少！1.Theintegrationoftechnologyintoagriculturehastransformedthewayfarmersmanagetheircropsandresources.precisiontoolsanddata-drivenapproacheshavemadeitpossibletooptimizefarmingpractices,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandsustainability.Forinstance,GPS-guidedtractorscan_______theexactlocationoffields,allowingforpreciseapplicationofinputs.Thisnotonlyreduceswastebutalsominimizestheenvironmentalimpactoffarmingoperations.Similarly,dronesequippedwithsensorscan_______detailedinformationaboutcrophealth,enablingfarmerstoidentifyandaddressissuesearlyon.Theseadvancementshave_______thepotentialforhigheryieldsandmoresustainableagriculturalpractices.However,theadoptionofthesetechnologiesalsocomeswithchallenges,suchastheneedforinitialinvestmentandtherequirementforfarmerstodevelopnewskills.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofintegratingtechnologyintoagricultureareundeniable,andtheyarelikelyto_______asmoreinnovationsaredevelopedandrefined.2.Soilhealthisthefoundationofproductiveandsustainableagriculture.Itsupportsrobustplantgrowth,enhanceswaterretention,andfostersadiverseecosystemofmicroorganisms.Practicesthatdegradesoilhealth,suchasexcessivetillageandtheuseofsyntheticfertilizers,canleadtoerosion,compaction,andnutrientdepletion.Toaddresstheseissues,farmersareincreasinglyadoptingpracticesthatbuildsoilorganicmatterandimprovesoilstructure.Covercropping,forexample,involvesplantingcovercropsduringoff-seasonstoprotectthesoilfromerosionandimproveitsfertility.No-tillfarming,anotherbeneficialpractice,involvesminimalsoildisturbance,whichhelpstopreservesoilstructureandenhancewaterretention.Thesepracticesnotonlyimprovesoilhealthbutalsoreducetheneedforchemicalinputs,makingfarmingmoresustainable.Byprioritizingsoilhealth,farmerscanensurelong-termproductivityandcontributetoenvironmentalconservation.Thebenefitsofthesepracticesareparticularlyevidentinregionswheresoildegradationhasbeenasignificantproblem,andtheyofferapromisingpathtowardmoresustainableagriculturalsystems.3.Thedebateovergeneticallymodifiedcropscontinuestobeacontentiousissue,withstrongopinionsonbothsides.ProponentsarguethatGMOscanincreaseyields,reducetheneedforpesticides,andimprovefoodsecurity,especiallyindevelopingcountries.TheypointtosuccessfulcaseswhereGMOcropshavebeenadopted,resultinginhigherproductivityandeconomicbenefitsforfarmers.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutpotentialenvironmentalimpacts,suchasthedevelopmentofresistantpestsandthepossibilityofgenetransfertowildspecies.Theyalsoraiseethicalissuesrelatedtocorporatecontrolofthefoodsupplyandthepotentialforunintendedconsequences.Despitethecontroversy,GMOshavebecomeastapleinmanyagriculturalsystems,withcountriesliketheUnitedStatesandBrazilleadingthewayinadoption.ThedebateoverGMOshighlightsthecomplexinterplaybetweentechnology,economics,andethicsinmodernagriculture.Itrequirescarefulconsiderationandopen-mindeddialoguefromallstakeholders.OnlythroughabalancedandinformedapproachcanwehopetoharnessthepotentialbenefitsofGMOswhilemitigatingtheirrisks.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空題答案及解析1.A.introduced解析：根據(jù)文章第一句可知，轉(zhuǎn)基因作物的引入引發(fā)了considerabledebate，即顯著的爭(zhēng)議。proponentsarguethatGMOscanincreaseyields,reducetheneedforpesticides,andimprovefoodsecurity,especiallyindevelopingcountries是對(duì)GMOs的正面觀點(diǎn)，與introduce的語(yǔ)境相符。2.B.sustainable解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainablefarmingpracticesasawaytoaddressenvironmentaldegradationandpromotelong-termagriculturalproductivity.可知，人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注sustainablefarmingpractices，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢越鉀Qenvironmentaldegradation，即環(huán)境退化。3.A.maintaining解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Soilhealthisacriticalcomponentofagriculturalproductivity,andmaintainingitisessentialforsustainablefarming.可知，保持土壤健康是可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的關(guān)鍵，maintainingit指的是保持土壤健康。4.A.enabled解析：根據(jù)文章第四段第一句Theuseofprecisionagriculturetechnologieshasrevolutionizedmodernfarmingbyenablingfarmerstomakedata-drivendecisions.可知，精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)使農(nóng)民能夠做出data-drivendecisions，即數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的決策，enabling與revolutionized搭配，表示“使能夠”。二、閱讀理解題答案及解析1.A.Theycanimprovefoodsecurityandreducetheneedforpesticides.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句ProponentsarguethatGMOscanincreaseyields,reducetheneedforpesticides,andimprovefoodsecurity,especiallyindevelopingcountries.可知，支持者認(rèn)為轉(zhuǎn)基因作物可以提高糧食安全，減少對(duì)農(nóng)藥的需求。2.A.Thepotentialforgenetransfertowildspeciesandthedevelopmentofresistantpests.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Critics,however,expressconcernsaboutpotentialenvironmentalimpacts,suchasthedevelopmentofresistantpestsandthepossibilityofgenetransfertowildspecies.可知，批評(píng)者擔(dān)心轉(zhuǎn)基因作物可能導(dǎo)致抗性害蟲的出現(xiàn)和基因轉(zhuǎn)移到野生物種中。3.A.Theyreducetheuseofsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Techniquessuchascroprotation,organicfarming,andintegratedpestmanagementaimtominimizetheuseofsyntheticfertilizersandpesticideswhilemaintainingorevenincreasingcropyields.可知，可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐旨在最大限度地減少合成肥料和農(nóng)藥的使用。4.A.Theyincreaseefficiencyandreducewaste.解析：根據(jù)文章第四段第二句Thesetechnologiesnotonlyincreaseefficiencybutalsoreducewaste,asfarmerscanapplyinputslikefertilizersandpesticidesmoreprecisely.可知，精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)不僅提高了效率，還減少了浪費(fèi)。5.A.Becausetheglobalpopulationisgrowingandtheplanet'sresourcesarelimited.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Astheglobalpopulationcontinuestogrow,sustainablefarmingpracticeswillbecomeincreasinglyimportantinensuringfoodsecuritywithoutcompromisingtheplanet'shealth.可知，隨著全球人口的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐將在確保糧食安全而不損害地球健康方面變得越來(lái)越重要。6.C.Tointroducesustainablefarmingpracticesandtheirbenefits.解析：通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐的益處，因此作者的主要目的是介紹可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐及其益處。7.B.Neutral,acknowledgingboththebenefitsandconcerns.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容，作者既提到了轉(zhuǎn)基因作物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也提到了其缺點(diǎn)，因此作者的態(tài)度是中立的，承認(rèn)了轉(zhuǎn)基因作物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。8.A.Theyreducesoilerosionandimprovesoilstructure.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第四句Covercroppingisaneffectivewaytopreventsoilerosionandimprovesoilhealth.可知，覆蓋作物是防止土壤侵蝕和改善土壤健康的有效方法。9.A.VRTusesmorechemicalsandtraditionalfarmingusesless.解析：根據(jù)文章第四段第三句Variableratetechnology(VRT)allowsfarmerstooptimizetheapplicationoffertilizersbasedonspecificneeds.可知，VRT允許農(nóng)民根據(jù)特定需求優(yōu)化肥料的使用，而傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)則沒(méi)有這種優(yōu)化。10.C.Itwillbecomemoretechnology-drivenandenvironmentallysustainable.解析：根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句Asthesetechnologiesbecomemoreaccessibleandaffordable,theyareexpectedtoplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinsustainableandefficientfarmingpractices.可知，隨著這些技術(shù)的普及和affordability的提高，它們將在可持續(xù)和高效的農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐中發(fā)揮越來(lái)越重要的作用。三、句子填空題答案及解析1.A.loweryields解析：根據(jù)文章第一句Despitethegrowingpopularityoforganicfarming,manyfarmersstillhesitatetoadoptthesepracticesduetoconcernsaboutloweryields.可知，許多農(nóng)民仍然猶豫不決地采用這些做法，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心產(chǎn)量會(huì)降低。2.A.improved解析：根據(jù)文章第二句Theuseofprecisionagriculturetechnologieshassignificantlyimprovedtheefficiencyofmodernfarmingoperations.可知，精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)顯著提高了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)作業(yè)的效率。3.A.minimize解析：根據(jù)文章第三句Sustainablefarmingpracticesaimtominimizetheenvironmentalimpactofagriculturalactivitieswhileensuringlong-termproductivity.可知，可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐旨在最大限度地減少農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，同時(shí)確保長(zhǎng)期生產(chǎn)力。4.A.pose解析：根據(jù)文章第四句Geneticallymodifiedcropshavebeencontroversial,withcriticsarguingthattheycouldposepotentialriskstohumanhealthandtheenvironment.可知，轉(zhuǎn)基因作物是有爭(zhēng)議的，批評(píng)者認(rèn)為它們可能對(duì)人健康和環(huán)境構(gòu)成潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。5.A.prevent解析：根據(jù)文章第五句Covercroppingisaneffectivewaytopreventsoilerosionandimprovesoilhealth.可知，覆蓋作物是防止土壤侵蝕和改善土壤健康的有效方法。6.A.improve解析：根據(jù)文章第六句No-tillfarminghelpstoimprovesoilstructureandincreasewaterretention.可知，免耕有助于改善土壤結(jié)構(gòu)和增加水分保持。7.A.optimize解析：根據(jù)文章第七句Variableratetechnology(VRT)allowsfarmerstooptimizetheapplicationoffertilizersandpesticidesbasedonspecificneeds.可知，變量率技術(shù)（VRT）允許農(nóng)民根據(jù)特定需求優(yōu)化肥料和農(nóng)藥的使用。8.A.encouraged解析：根據(jù)文章第八句Theincreasingdemandforsustainablefoodproductshasencouragedfarmerstoadoptmoreenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.可知，對(duì)可持續(xù)食品產(chǎn)品的需求不斷增長(zhǎng)，這鼓勵(lì)了農(nóng)民采用更環(huán)保的做法。9.B.build解析：根據(jù)文章第九句Soilhealthiscrucialforagriculturalproductivity,andpracticesthatbuildsoilorganicmatterareessentialforsustainablefarming.可知，土壤健康對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力至關(guān)重要，而建設(shè)土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)的做法對(duì)于可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)至關(guān)重要。10.A.identify解析：根據(jù)文章第十句Precisionagriculturetechnologiesprovidefarmerswithdetaileddataoncrophealth,enablingthemtoidentifypotentialissuesbeforetheybecomesevere.可知，精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)為農(nóng)民提供了有關(guān)作物健康的詳細(xì)數(shù)據(jù)，使他們能夠在問(wèn)題變得嚴(yán)重之前識(shí)別出潛在問(wèn)題。四、完形填空題答案及解析1.A.located解析：根據(jù)文章第一句Theintegrationoftechnologyintoagriculturehastransformedthewayfarmersmanagetheircropsandresources.precisiontoolsanddata-drivenapproacheshavemadeitpossibletooptimizefarmingpractices,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandsustainability.Forinstance,GPS-guidedtractorscanlocatedtheexactlocationoffields,allowingforpreciseapplicationofinputs.可知，GPS指南車可以located田地的確切位置，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)精確的投入應(yīng)用。2.B.monitor解析：根據(jù)文章第二句Theuseofprecisionagriculturetechnologieshassignificantlymonitortheefficiencyofmodernfarmingoperations.可知，精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的使用顯著monitor了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)作業(yè)的效率。3.C.minimize解析：根據(jù)文章第二句Sustainablefarmingpracticesaimtominimizetheenvironmentalimpactofagriculturalactivitieswhileensuringlong-termproductivity.可知，可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐旨在最大限度地減少農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，同時(shí)確保長(zhǎng)期生產(chǎn)力。4.A.raise解析：根據(jù)文章第三句Theintegrationoftechnologyintoagriculturehastransformedthewayfarmersmanagetheircropsandresources.precisiontoolsanddata-drivenapproacheshavemadeitpossibletooptimizefarmingpractices,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandsustainability.Forinstance,GPS-guidedtractorscanraisetheefficiencyofmodernfarmingoperations.可知，將技術(shù)整合到農(nóng)業(yè)中已經(jīng)改變了農(nóng)民管理作物和資源的方式，precision工具和數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)方法已經(jīng)使優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐成為可能，從而提高了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)作業(yè)的效率。5.B.provide解析：根據(jù)文章第三句Theuseofprecisionagriculturetechnologieshassignificantlyprovidetheefficiencyofmodernfarmingoperations.可知，精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的使用顯著provide了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)作業(yè)的效率。6.D.challenges解析：根據(jù)文章第四句However,theadoptionofthesetechnologiesalsocomeswithchallenges,suchastheneedforinitialinvestmentandtherequirementforfarmerstodevelopnewskills.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofintegratingtechnologyintoagricultureareundeniable,andtheyarelikelytochallengesasmoreinnovationsaredevelopedandrefined.可知，采用這些技術(shù)也帶來(lái)了challenges，例如需要初始投資和需要農(nóng)民開發(fā)新技能。盡管如此，將技術(shù)整合到農(nóng)業(yè)中的好處是不可否認(rèn)的，并且隨著更多創(chuàng)新的開發(fā)和完善，它們