2025年托福考試預(yù)測(cè)試卷：閱讀文章精講考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的每句話，根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的單詞填空，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。1.Theancientcivilizationdevelopedacomplexsystemof______topredictseasonalchangesandguideagriculturalactivities.A.astronomyB.mythologyC.geographyD.mathematics2.Despitethe______evidence,thescientistremainedskepticalaboutthetheory'svalidity.A.compellingB.ambiguousC.irrelevantD.inconclusive3.Theartist's______useofcolorcreatedastrikingcontrastbetweenthebrightskyandthedarkforest.A.arbitraryB.deliberateC.haphazardD.accidental4.Duringthe______periodofthecompany'sgrowth,manyemployeesfeltoverwhelmedbytherapidchanges.A.stagnantB.exponentialC.linearD.deteriorating5.Thephilosopherarguedthattrueknowledgerequiresa______approach,combininglogicwithintuition.A.pragmaticB.dogmaticC.eclecticD.empirical6.Theathlete's______trainingregimenhelpedhimachievealevelofperformancepreviouslythoughtimpossible.A.rigorousB.sporadicC.negligentD.inconsistent7.Thenovel's______narrativestructurekeptreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.A.linearB.non-linearC.chronologicalD.fragmented8.Thegovernmentimplementeda______policytoaddressthegrowingissueofincomeinequality.A.regressiveB.progressiveC.neutralD.conservative9.Themusician's______improvisationskillscaptivatedtheaudiencewiththeirunexpectedcreativity.A.clumsyB.uninspiredC.masterfulD.hesitant10.The______oftheancientruinsrevealedfascinatinginsightsintothelifestyleofthepeoplewhooncelivedthere.A.excavationB.deteriorationC.preservationD.restoration二、句子匹配要求：將下面的句子與最符合其意思的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行匹配，每個(gè)句子只能匹配一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。1.Thebookpresentsacomprehensiveanalysisoftheeconomictheoriesthatshapedthemodernworld.A.Theauthorarguesthateconomicpoliciesshouldprioritizeindividualfreedomsaboveallelse.B.Thebookfocusesonthepersonalexperiencesofvariouseconomiststhroughouthistory.C.Thebookexaminestheimpactofeconomictheoriesonglobaltradeanddevelopment.D.Theauthorcriticizestheflawsincontemporaryeconomicmodelsandproposesalternatives.2.Thestudyinvestigatestheeffectsofclimatechangeoncoastalecosystems.A.Theresearchconcludesthatclimatechangehasnosignificantimpactoncoastalareas.B.Thestudyhighlightstheneedforimmediateactiontoprotectcoastalecosystemsfromclimatechange.C.Theresearchsuggeststhatcoastalecosystemsarehighlyresilienttoclimatechange.D.Thestudyattributesthedeclineofcoastalecosystemstofactorsotherthanclimatechange.3.Thedocumentaryexplorestheculturalsignificanceoftraditionalfestivalsindifferentsocieties.A.Thefilmarguesthattraditionalfestivalsareawasteoftimeandresourcesinmodernsociety.B.Thedocumentaryexamineshowtraditionalfestivalshaveevolvedovertimeduetoglobalization.C.Thefilmemphasizestheimportanceofpreservingtraditionalfestivalstomaintainculturalidentity.D.Thestudyconcludesthattraditionalfestivalsareprimarilydrivenbyeconomicinterests.4.Thearticlediscussestheroleoftechnologyineducationanditsimpactonlearningoutcomes.A.Thearticlearguesthattechnologyhasnosignificanteffectonstudentperformance.B.Thearticleexaminesthebenefitsandchallengesofincorporatingtechnologyinclassrooms.C.Thestudyconcludesthattechnologyhasreplacedtraditionalteachingmethodsentirely.D.Thearticlefocusesonthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonstudentattentionspans.5.Thespeechaddressestheissueofmentalhealthawarenessandtheimportanceofseekinghelp.A.Thespeakercriticizesthehealthcaresystemforitsinadequatesupportofmentalhealthissues.B.Thespeechemphasizestheneedforsocietytobemoreunderstandingandsupportiveofthosewithmentalhealthchallenges.C.Thestudysuggeststhatmentalhealthissuesareprimarilycausedbygeneticfactors.D.Thespeakerarguesthatmentalhealthproblemsareasignofpersonalweakness.6.Thereportanalyzestheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'socialskills.A.Thereportconcludesthatsocialmediahasnoimpactonteenagers'socialinteractions.B.Theanalysishighlightsthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'abilitytoformmeaningfulrelationships.C.Thestudysuggeststhatsocialmediaactuallyenhancesteenagers'socialskills.D.Thereportfocusesontheeconomicbenefitsofsocialmediaforteenagers.7.ThearticleexploresthehistoricaldevelopmentofdemocracyinancientGreece.A.ThearticlearguesthatdemocracyinancientGreecewasprimarilyatheoreticalconceptwithlittlepracticalapplication.B.TheexplorationexaminesthecontributionsofkeyfigureslikeSocratesandPlatotothedevelopmentofdemocraticideas.C.ThestudyconcludesthatthedemocraticsysteminancientGreecewasidenticaltomoderndemocracy.D.ThearticlefocusesontheeconomicandsocialconditionsthatledtotheriseofdemocracyinancientGreece.8.Thedocumentaryinvestigatestheimpactofdeforestationonglobalclimatepatterns.A.Thefilmarguesthatdeforestationhasnosignificanteffectonglobalclimate.B.Theinvestigationhighlightstheroleofdeforestationinexacerbatingclimatechange.C.Thestudysuggeststhatdeforestationisprimarilyalocalissuewithnoglobalconsequences.D.Thedocumentaryfocusesontheeconomicbenefitsofdeforestationforloggingindustries.9.Thearticlediscussestheroleofliteratureinshapingculturalvaluesandnorms.A.Thearticlearguesthatliteraturehasnoimpactonculturalvaluesinmodernsociety.B.Thediscussionexamineshowdifferentliteraryworkshaveinfluencedculturalattitudesovertime.C.Thestudyconcludesthatliteratureisprimarilyaformofentertainmentwithnoculturalsignificance.D.Thearticlefocusesontheeconomicaspectsofthepublishingindustryanditsimpactonliterature.10.Thespeechaddressestheissueofenvironmentalsustainabilityandtheneedforrenewableenergysources.A.Thespeakercriticizesthecurrentenergypoliciesfortheirfailuretoaddressenvironmentalconcerns.B.Thespeechemphasizestheimportanceoftransitioningtorenewableenergytoprotecttheplanet.C.Thestudysuggeststhatenvironmentalsustainabilityisaluxurythatcannotbeachievedwithoutsacrificingeconomicgrowth.D.Thespeakerarguesthatrenewableenergytechnologiesarenotyetadvancedenoughtobeviablealternatives.三、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。文章長(zhǎng)度約為500詞。TheImportanceofWildernessAreasWildernessareasarevitaltothehealthofourplanetandthewell-beingofallspecies,includinghumans.Theseuntouched,naturallandscapesprovidearangeofessentialservicesthatareoftentakenforgranted.Fromregulatingclimatetopurifyingwater,wildernessareasplayacriticalroleinmaintainingecologicalbalance.Unfortunately,theseareasareunderincreasingthreatduetohumanactivitiessuchasdeforestation,pollution,andurbanization.Oneofthemostsignificantcontributionsofwildernessareasistheirabilitytoregulateclimate.Forests,inparticular,actascarbonsinks,absorbing二氧化碳fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtomitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming.ThelossoftheseforestsnotonlyreducestheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbcarbonbutalsoreleasesstoredcarbonbackintotheatmosphere,exacerbatingclimatechange.Additionally,wildernessareashelptomaintainlocalweatherpatternsbyinfluencingtemperatureandprecipitation,ensuringthatnearbycommunitieshaveaccesstoadequatewaterresources.Anothercrucialfunctionofwildernessareasistheirroleinwaterpurification.Manyriversandstreamsoriginateinthesenaturallandscapes,wheretheyarefilteredthroughlayersofsoilandrock.Thisnaturalfiltrationprocessremovespollutantsandsediments,ensuringthatthewaterreachingdownstreamcommunitiesiscleanandsafe.Thedestructionoftheseareascanleadtoincreasedpollutionlevelsanddecreasedwaterquality,impactingbothhumanhealthandwildlife.Wildernessareasalsoprovidehabitatforavastarrayofspecies,manyofwhichareendangered.Theseecosystemsarecomplexandinterdependent,witheachspeciesplayingavitalroleinmaintainingbalance.Humanactivitiessuchashabitatdestruction,poaching,andpollutionhaveledtoasignificantdeclineinbiodiversity.Protectingwildernessareasisessentialtopreservingthegeneticdiversitythatiscrucialforthesurvivalofspeciesinthefaceofenvironmentalchallenges.Furthermore,wildernessareasofferrecreationalopportunitiesthatcontributetohumanwell-being.Activitiessuchashiking,camping,andwildlifeobservationallowpeopletoconnectwithnature,reducingstressandimprovingmentalhealth.Theseexperiencescanalsofosterasenseofstewardshipandappreciationforthenaturalworld,encouragingindividualstobecomemoreenvironmentallyconscious.Thelossoftheseareasmeansthelossofthesevaluableopportunitiesforpersonalgrowthandconnectionwithnature.Inconclusion,wildernessareasareindispensabletothehealthofourplanet.Theyregulateclimate,purifywater,providehabitatforwildlife,andofferrecreationalopportunitiesthatenrichhumanlife.However,theseareasareincreasinglythreatenedbyhumanactivities.Itiscrucialthatwetakeactiontoprotectandpreservethesenaturaltreasuresforfuturegenerations.Conservationeffortsmustbesupportedbypoliciesthatlimitdeforestation,reducepollution,andpromotesustainablelanduse.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensurethatthesevitalecosystemsremainintactandcontinuetoprovidetheessentialservicestheyoffer.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答以下問(wèn)題：1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Todescribethevariousrecreationalactivitiesavailableinwildernessareas.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofwildernessareasandthethreatstheyface.C.Toargueagainsttheprotectionofwildernessareasduetotheirperceivedinefficiency.D.Tooutlinetheeconomicbenefitsofpreservingwildernessareasfortourism.2.Accordingtothearticle,howdoforestscontributetoclimateregulation?A.Byreleasingcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.B.Byabsorbingcarbondioxideandmitigatingglobalwarming.C.Byincreasinglocaltemperaturesandreducingprecipitation.D.Bypreventingtheformationofcloudsandalteringweatherpatterns.3.Whatroledowildernessareasplayinwaterpurification?A.Theyincreasepollutionlevelsbyintroducingcontaminantsintowatersources.B.Theyhelptomaintainwaterqualitybyfilteringpollutantsandsediments.C.Theyreducewateravailabilitybyabsorbingallthemoistureintheecosystem.D.Theyhavenoimpactonwaterqualityandareunnecessaryformaintainingcleanwater.4.Whyarewildernessareasimportantforbiodiversity?A.Theyprovideahabitatforalimitednumberofspecies,ensuringtheirsurvival.B.Theysupportawiderangeofspecies,maintainingecologicalbalance.C.Theyareprimarilyimportantfortheireconomicvaluetohumans.D.Theyarenotcrucialforbiodiversityandcanbereplacedbyartificialecosystems.5.Whatarethebenefitsofrecreationalactivitiesinwildernessareasforhumans?A.Theyincreasestresslevelsandnegativelyimpactmentalhealth.B.Theyprovideopportunitiesforpersonalgrowthandconnectionwithnature.C.Theyareprimarilybeneficialfortheeconomicgrowthoflocalcommunities.D.Theyhavenosignificantimpactonhumanwell-beingandareunnecessary.6.Whatactionisproposedinthearticletoprotectwildernessareas?A.Encouragingmoredeforestationtocreatemorerecreationalspaces.B.Reducingconservationeffortstofocusonmoreeconomicallyvaluableareas.C.Implementingpoliciestolimitdeforestation,reducepollution,andpromotesustainablelanduse.D.Ignoringthethreatstowildernessareas,astheyareultimatelyresilienttohumanimpacts.7.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardwildernessareas?A.Indifferent,astheybelievetheyarenotessentialforhumanwell-being.B.Concerned,astheyrecognizethethreatsandimportanceoftheseareas.C.Sarcastic,astheyquestionthevalueofpreservingnaturallandscapes.D.Optimistic,astheybelievehumanactivitiescaneasilymitigateenvironmentaldamage.8.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneoftheconsequencesofhabitatdestruction?A.Increasedbiodiversityandhealthierecosystems.B.Improvedwaterqualityandcleanerrivers.C.Asignificantdeclineinendangeredspecies.D.Enhancedrecreationalopportunitiesforhumans.9.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature?A.Humansareseparatefromnatureanddonotrelyonnaturalecosystemsfortheirwell-being.B.Humansshouldminimizetheirinteractionwithnaturetoprotectit.C.Humansandnatureareinterconnected,andhumanwell-beingdependsonhealthyecosystems.D.Humanscanthrivewithoutnaturalecosystems,aslongastheydevelopartificialones.10.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthearticle?A.Wildernessareasareprimarilyimportantfortheireconomicvaluetohumans.B.Wildernessareasarenotnecessaryforthehealthofourplanetandcanbereplacedbyothermeans.C.Wildernessareasarevitaltothehealthofourplanetandmustbeprotectedfromhumanthreats.D.Wildernessareasareprimarilyimportantfortheiraestheticvalueanddonotprovidesignificantecologicalservices.四、段落填空要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的段落，根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的句子填空，每空只填一個(gè)句子。每個(gè)句子只能使用一次。Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedmanyaspectsofmodernlife.[1]______.Thisshifthasnotonlyimprovedefficiencybutalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.[2]______.Forinstance,thewidespreaduseofsmartphoneshasmadeiteasierforindividualstostayconnectedwithothers,butithasalsoincreasedtheriskofdatabreaches.[3]______.Similarly,theautomationoftasksthroughartificialintelligencehasledtoincreasedproductivity,butithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.[4]______.Theseadvancementshavethepotentialtorevolutionizehealthcare,education,andtransportation,buttheyalsoposechallengesthatneedtobecarefullymanaged.[5]______.Bydoingso,wecanensurethattechnologycontinuestobenefitsocietywhileminimizingitspotentialdrawbacks.A.However,theseadvancementsalsocomewiththeirownsetofchallenges.B.Theimpactoftechnologyoncommunicationhasbeenparticularlynoticeable.C.Theethicalimplicationsofthesetechnologiesareoftendebated.D.Theintegrationoftechnologyintodailylifehasbecomeincreasinglyseamless.E.Thepotentialbenefitsofthesetechnologiesarevastandvaried.F.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesoftenoutpacesourabilitytoregulatethem.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______五、總結(jié)歸納要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。文章長(zhǎng)度約為400詞。TheRoleofArtinSocietyArthasalwaysplayedasignificantroleinsociety,servingasameansofexpression,communication,andculturalpreservation.Throughouthistory,artistshaveusedvariousmediumstoconveymessages,emotions,andideasthatresonatewithpeopleacrossdifferentculturesandtimeperiods.Fromancientcavepaintingstomoderndigitalart,theevolutionofartreflectsthechangingvaluesandperspectivesofhumanity.Oneoftheprimaryfunctionsofartistoprovideavoiceforthevoiceless.Artistsoftenaddresssocialandpoliticalissues,usingtheirworktobringattentiontomarginalizedcommunitiesandadvocateforchange.Forexample,Banksy'sstreetarthasbeenusedtocriticizegovernmentpoliciesandraiseawarenessaboutsocialinjustices.Similarly,FridaKahlo'spaintingsofferapowerfulglimpseintothestrugglesandresilienceofwomeninapatriarchalsociety.Artalsoservesasameansofculturalpreservation.Manyindigenouscommunitiesusetraditionalartformstokeeptheirheritagealive.Theseartforms,suchasNativeAmericanpotteryandAfricanmasks,arenotjustaestheticobjectsbutalsocarrydeepculturalsignificance.Theytellstories,preservetraditions,andconnectyoungergenerationstotheirancestors.Withouttheseartforms,muchofthisculturalheritagewouldbelost.Furthermore,arthasthepowertobringpeopletogetherandfosterasenseofcommunity.Publicartinstallations,suchasmuralsandsculptures,cantransformurbanspacesintovibrantculturalhubs.Theyprovideacommongroundforpeopletogather,interact,andshareexperiences.Forinstance,themuralsinLosAngeles'Eastsideneighborhoodshavebecomeasourceofprideforlocalresidents,reflectingthediverseculturaltapestryofthearea.Inadditiontoitssocialandculturalroles,artalsohastherapeuticbenefits.Engagingwithart,whetherasacreatororaspectator,canhaveaprofoundimpactonmentalhealth.Arttherapyprogramshavebeenshowntoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Theactofcreatingartallowsindividualstoexpresstheiremotionsinanon-verbalway,providingacatharticexperiencethattraditionaltherapymethodsmaynotoffer.Inconclusion,artisavitalcomponentofhumanexistence.Itprovidesavoiceforthevoiceless,preservesculturalheritage,bringspeopletogether,andofferstherapeuticbenefits.Associetycontinuestoevolve,theroleofartwillundoubtedlyremainrelevant,adaptingtonewmediumsandtechnologieswhilecontinuingtoinspireandenrichhumanlife.Theimportanceofsupportingandappreciatingartcannotbeoverstated,asitisthroughartthatwecanbetterunderstandourselvesandtheworldaroundus.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答以下問(wèn)題：1.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofartaccordingtothearticle?A.Toprovideaestheticpleasureandentertainment.B.Toserveasameansofexpression,communication,andculturalpreservation.C.Tofacilitateeconomicgrowththroughtheartmarket.D.Toeducatepeopleabouthistoricalevents.2.Howdoesartprovideavoiceforthevoiceless?A.Bycreatingbeautifulworksthatappealtothemasses.B.Byaddressingsocialandpoliticalissuesandadvocatingforchange.C.Bysellingarttothehighestbidder.D.Bypreservingculturalheritageforfuturegenerations.3.Whatroledoesartplayinculturalpreservation?A.Itservesasameansofeconomicdevelopmentforcommunities.B.Ithelpstokeeptraditionalartformsaliveandpassesthemontofuturegenerations.C.Itprimarilyfocusesoncreatingmodern,contemporaryart.D.Ithasnosignificantimpactonculturaltraditionsandpractices.4.Howdoespublicartcontributetocommunitybuilding?A.Itcreatesbarriersbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople.B.Itprovidesacommongroundforpeopletogather,interact,andshareexperiences.C.Itprimarilyservesasasourceofrevenueforlocalgovernments.D.Ithasnoimpactoncommunitydynamicsandsocialinteractions.5.Whatarethetherapeuticbenefitsofengagingwithart?A.Itincreasesstresslevelsandnegativelyimpactsmentalhealth.B.Itprovidesacatharticexperiencethatcanreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.C.Itprimarilyservesasaformofentertainment.D.Ithasnosignificantimpactonmentalwell-being.6.Accordingtothearticle,whyisartimportantinsociety?A.Itisprimarilyimportantforitseconomicvalueandmarketpotential.B.Itisavitalcomponentofhumanexistence,providingavoiceforthevoiceless,preservingculturalheritage,bringingpeopletogether,andofferingtherapeuticbenefits.C.Itismainlyimportantforitsaestheticvalueanddecorativepurposes.D.Itisnotasimportantasotherformsofculturalexpression,suchasmusicandliterature.7.Whatexampleisgiveninthearticletoillustratehowartaddressessocialissues?A.Thecreationofdecorativeartforwealthypatrons.B.Theuseofstreetarttocriticizegovernmentpoliciesandraiseawarenessaboutsocialinjustices.C.Theproductionofartforcommercialgalleries.D.Thecreationofartforhistoricaldocumentation.8.Howdotraditionalartformscontributetoculturalpreservation?A.Theyserveasasourceofrevenueforartistsandcommunities.B.Theyhelptokeepculturalheritagealivebytellingstoriesandpreservingtraditions.C.Theyprimarilyfocusoncreatingmoderninterpretationsoftraditionalstyles.D.Theyhavenosignificantimpactonculturaltraditionsandpractices.9.Whatisthemainmessageofthearticle?A.Artisprimarilyimportantforitseconomicvalueandmarketpotential.B.Artisavitalcomponentofhumanexistence,providingavoiceforthevoiceless,preservingculturalheritage,bringingpeopletogether,andofferingtherapeuticbenefits.C.Artismainlyimportantforitsaestheticvalueanddecorativepurposes.D.Artisnotasimportantasotherformsofculturalexpression,suchasmusicandliterature.10.Howdoesarttherapybenefitindividuals?A.Itincreasesstresslevelsandnegativelyimpactsmentalhealth.B.Itprovidesacatharticexperiencethatcanreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.C.Itprimarilyservesasaformofentertainment.D.Ithasnosignificantimpactonmentalwell-being.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意“古代文明發(fā)展了一個(gè)復(fù)雜的______來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)季節(jié)變化并指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)”，astronomy（天文學(xué)）最符合預(yù)測(cè)季節(jié)變化的語(yǔ)境。2.A解析：“盡管證據(jù)很有說(shuō)服力”，compelling（有說(shuō)服力的）與句意“證據(jù)很有說(shuō)服力”最匹配，其他選項(xiàng)如ambiguous（模棱兩可的）不符合“科學(xué)家仍然懷疑”的語(yǔ)境。3.B解析：“藝術(shù)家______地使用顏色創(chuàng)造了明亮的藍(lán)天和黑暗森林之間的鮮明對(duì)比”，deliberate（故意的）符合藝術(shù)家有意識(shí)創(chuàng)造對(duì)比的語(yǔ)境。4.B解析：“在公司快速增長(zhǎng)的______期間，許多員工感到不堪重負(fù)”，exponential（指數(shù)級(jí)的）形容快速增長(zhǎng)最符合語(yǔ)境，其他如stagnant（停滯的）不合適。5.C解析：“哲學(xué)家論證說(shuō)，真正的知識(shí)需要一種______方法，將邏輯與直覺(jué)結(jié)合起來(lái)”，eclectic（折衷的）指結(jié)合不同方法，符合語(yǔ)境。6.A解析：“運(yùn)動(dòng)員的______訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃幫助他達(dá)到了以前認(rèn)為不可能的性能水平”，rigorous（嚴(yán)格的）強(qiáng)調(diào)訓(xùn)練的嚴(yán)格性，符合語(yǔ)境。7.B解析：“小說(shuō)的______敘事結(jié)構(gòu)讓讀者猜到最后一刻”，non-linear（非線性的）指不按時(shí)間順序的敘事，符合“讓讀者猜到”的懸念效果。8.B解析：“政府實(shí)施了一種______政策來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)日益嚴(yán)重的收入不平等問(wèn)題”，progressive（進(jìn)步的）指向更公平的政策，符合語(yǔ)境。9.C解析：“音樂(lè)家______即興創(chuàng)作技巧以其出乎意料的創(chuàng)造力吸引了觀眾”，masterful（精湛的）形容技巧高超，符合語(yǔ)境。10.A解析：“對(duì)古代廢墟的______揭示了有關(guān)曾經(jīng)生活在這里的人們生活方式的迷人見(jiàn)解”，excavation（發(fā)掘）指考古挖掘，符合語(yǔ)境。二、句子匹配1.C解析：“這本書(shū)全面分析了塑造現(xiàn)代世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論”，選項(xiàng)C“本書(shū)檢查了經(jīng)濟(jì)理論對(duì)全球貿(mào)易和發(fā)展的影響”最符合原文“經(jīng)濟(jì)理論對(duì)全球貿(mào)易和發(fā)展的影響”的意思。2.B解析：“這項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了氣候變化對(duì)沿海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響”，選項(xiàng)B“研究強(qiáng)調(diào)需要立即采取行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)沿海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)免受氣候變化的影響”最符合原文呼吁采取行動(dòng)的語(yǔ)境。3.C解析：“紀(jì)錄片探索了不同社會(huì)中傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的文化意義”，選項(xiàng)C“電影強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日以維持文化認(rèn)同的重要性”最符合原文“傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日對(duì)于維持文化認(rèn)同至關(guān)重要”的意思。4.B解析：“文章討論了技術(shù)在教育中的作用及其對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)成果的影響”，選項(xiàng)B“文章檢查了將技術(shù)納入課堂的益處和挑戰(zhàn)”最符合原文探討技術(shù)利弊的語(yǔ)境。5.B解析：“演講探討了心理健康意識(shí)問(wèn)題以及尋求幫助的重要性”，選項(xiàng)B“演講強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)需要更理解和支持那些有心理健康問(wèn)題的人”最符合原文呼吁社會(huì)理解的語(yǔ)境。6.B解析：“報(bào)告分析了社交媒體對(duì)青少年社交技能的影響”，選項(xiàng)B“報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)社交媒體對(duì)青少年形成有意義關(guān)系能力的負(fù)面影響”最符合原文指出社交媒體負(fù)面影響的語(yǔ)境。7.B解析：“文章探討了古希臘民主的歷史發(fā)展”，選項(xiàng)B“探索檢查了蘇格拉底和柏拉圖等關(guān)鍵人物對(duì)民主思想的貢獻(xiàn)”最符合原文提到具體人物的語(yǔ)境。8.B解析：“紀(jì)錄片調(diào)查了森林砍伐對(duì)全球氣候模式的影響”，選項(xiàng)B“調(diào)查強(qiáng)調(diào)森林砍伐加劇氣候變化的作用”最符合原文指出森林砍伐負(fù)面影響的意思。9.B解析：“文章討論了文學(xué)在塑造文化價(jià)值觀和規(guī)范中的