Compulsory1Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggood基礎(chǔ)熱身Ⅰ.詞族關(guān)聯(lián)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和詞性寫(xiě)出單詞)1.__________adv.立即，馬上conj.一……就→__________adj.立即的；當(dāng)前的；緊接的2.__________vi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注→__________adj.集中的；濃縮的→____________n.關(guān)注；專注；濃度3.__________adj.極端的；嚴(yán)重的n.極端不同的感情(或境況、行為方式等)→__________adv.極端，極其，非常4.__________n.效果，作用；影響→___________adj.有效的；生效的→__________adv.有效地；實(shí)際上immediatelyimmediateconcentrateconcentratedconcentrationextremeextremelyeffecteffectiveeffectively5._________vi.起作用，正常工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)n.作用，功能，職能→_________adj.實(shí)用的；作用的，功能的，職能的；起作用的，工作的，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的6.__________adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的→__________n.精力；能，能量；能源7.__________adj.害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的→__________adj.引起恐懼的→__________

vt.&vi.使驚嚇→__________n.驚嚇；恐怖的經(jīng)歷8.__________n.心理壓力，緊張；壓力；要求，催促→__________vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，壓；擠，推n.報(bào)章雜志，報(bào)刊(__________)新聞工作者，新聞界functionfunctionalenergeticenergyfrightenedfrighteningfrightenfrightpressurepressthepress9.___________n.記憶力，記性；記憶，回憶→_____________vt.記住→

__________adj.難忘的，值得紀(jì)念的→__________adj.記憶的；紀(jì)念的；追悼的n.紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念碑10._________n.發(fā)作；攻擊；抨擊vt.&vi.攻擊；侵襲；抨擊→_________n.攻擊者，進(jìn)攻者11.__________

adj.消極的，負(fù)面的；壞的，有害的；否定的→__________adj.積極樂(lè)觀的；良好的，正面的12.__________n.治療；對(duì)待，待遇；處理→__________v.對(duì)待；治療；處理；請(qǐng)客，招待n.款待；樂(lè)趣memorymemorizememorablememorialattackattackernegativepositivetreatmenttreat13.__________n.增加，添加；加法→__________adj.附加的，額外的→__________v.增加，添加；相加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)14.__________adj.男性的；雄性的n.男性，雄性→__________adj.女性的；雌性的n.女性，雌性15.__________n.美，美麗；美人，美好的東西→__________adj.美麗的，漂亮的→__________adv.美好地，漂亮地→__________v.美化16.__________n.時(shí)尚，時(shí)興；流行款式→__________adj.時(shí)興的，流行的17.__________adj.外來(lái)的，外在的；外面的，外部的→__________adj.內(nèi)部的，里面的additionadditionaladdmalefemalebeautybeautifulbeautifullybeautifyfashionfashionableexternalinternal18.__________n.優(yōu)勢(shì)；力氣，力量；實(shí)力→__________vt.&vi.加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)→__________adj.強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)大的19.__________n.天資，天賦；人才，天才→__________adj.有才能的20.__________n.鋼琴→__________n.鋼琴家21.__________n.個(gè)性，個(gè)人特征→_________adj.單獨(dú)的，個(gè)別的n.個(gè)人22.__________n.成就，成績(jī)；達(dá)到，完成→__________vt.達(dá)到，完成vi.成功strengthstrengthenstrongtalenttalentedpianopianistindividualityindividualachievementachieveⅡ.詞塊構(gòu)建(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，每空格中填入一個(gè)單詞)1.pass__________昏迷，失去知覺(jué)2.concentrate__________(doing)sth.專心(做)某事3.__________afullrecovery完全康復(fù)4.slim__________變苗條，減肥5.warnsb.__________doingsth.警告某人不要做某事6.__________effect副作用7.keepregular__________作息有規(guī)律8.take__________攝入，吸收9.get__________shape強(qiáng)身健體outonmakedownagainstsidehoursininto10.rather__________而不是11.contribute__________促成，造成?makea___________to對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)12.intheshort/long__________從短期/長(zhǎng)期看13.havea_______________effecton對(duì)……有消極/積極的影響14.receive/have__________surgery接受整形手術(shù)15.__________addition此外16.hang__________使憂心忡忡，擔(dān)心可能發(fā)生17.guard__________防范，防止，提防than

tocontributiontermnegative/positiveplasticinoveragainst18.fighta__________battle打一場(chǎng)無(wú)望取勝的仗19.__________upto達(dá)到，符合，不辜負(fù)20.end__________最終成為，最終處于21.show__________顯示，展示；炫耀，賣弄

22.takepride__________為……自豪，為……驕傲?beproud__________為……自豪，為……驕傲23.keep__________mind牢記24.takeone'smind__________sth.讓某人的心思遠(yuǎn)離某事25.__________toanormallife恢復(fù)到正常生活26.__________one'sback背地里losingliveupoffinofinoffbackbehindⅢ.佳句背誦1.Ina______________beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.(P45)在一個(gè)往往以瘦為美的社會(huì)里，青少年有時(shí)會(huì)借助極端的方法來(lái)快速減肥。仿寫(xiě)：我們不能接受這樣一個(gè)社會(huì)：富人可以享受舒適，窮人則受苦受難。Wecannotacceptthesociety______________canenjoycomfortwhilethepoorsuffer.2.Itisnormalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweightand___________________theyshouldbeworried.(P45)青少年輕微超重是正常的，他們沒(méi)有理由擔(dān)心。仿寫(xiě)：沒(méi)有理由不提前告訴他們你要離開(kāi)了。_____________________youshouldn'ttelltheminadvancethatyouaregoingtoleave.societywherewheretherichthereisnoreasonwhyThereisnoreasonwhy3.Westronglyencourageallteenagerstofollowtheselifestyletips,becauselivingwellisthesafestandmosteffectiveway________________.(P45)我們強(qiáng)烈鼓勵(lì)所有青少年遵從這些生活方式的建議，因?yàn)楹煤蒙钍亲畎踩?、最有效的塑身方式。仿?xiě)：獲得尊重的唯一途徑就是專注學(xué)習(xí)和獲得高分。Theonlyway________________istodevoteourselvestoourstudyandachievehighgrades.togetintoshapetoearnrespect達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.___________theygottheinstructions,thefirefightersrushedtothescene

__________andtook__________actiontoputoutthefire.(immediate)2.Asfarastheyare_________(concern),environmentalprotectionissomethingworththeglobaleffort.3.Beforethenewlawcomes________effect,Ihopewecantakesome________(effect)measurestoprotecttheTibetanantelopes.Thenweshouldwork__________(effect)atonce,whichwillhaveamorepowerfuleffect__________ourlivingenvironment.Immediatelyimmediatelyimmediateconcernedintoeffectiveeffectivelyon4.Afterseeingthe__________film,theboywastoo__________towalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)5.Althoughtheseseniorcitizensarealreadyover70,theystilllooknoless__________(energy)thanyoungpeople.6.Bythetimehewasseventeen,hehadboughthimselfasecond-handcar;quitean____________(achieve)inthispartoftheworld.7.Thelawis__________(extreme)inurgentneedofreformasitisalreadyoutofdate.8.Allthesestadiumsarestill__________(function),stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.frighteningfrightenedenergeticachievementextremelyfunctional9.Ibelievethateachofuscanmake__________(contribute)tothefutureoftheworld.10.Thenurseapplied__________(press)tohisarmtostopthebleeding.11.Thebookabouttheeducationoftheyouthhasproved__________(be)veryuseful.12.Thesmallitemsofhandcraftedfurnituregive__________(individual)totheroom.13.Ifyou'vegotfriendsorfamilycomingtostay,makeitreallyspecialbygivingthemthefull__________(treat).14.Ialwaysthoughtthatmoviestarswereexcitingand_________(talent)peoplefullofspecialpersonality.contributionspressuretobeindividualitytreatmenttalented15.Wealsorealizethetruthofthatold__________(say):Charitybeginsathome.16.Thoughthetriptothe__________wasover,itleftapermanentmemoryonme.Iwill__________thedeedsdonebyheroes.(memory)17.Thethemeclassmeetingisscheduled_________(hold)nextMondayaimingtointroducetraditionalChineseculture.18.Withallhisattention____________(concentrate)onabook,hedidn'tnoticetheteacherstandingbyhisside.19.Thisisthelatest__________(add)tothecompany'srangeofautomobiles.20.Let'splantmoretreesandflowersto__________(beauty)ourcity.sayingmemorialmemorizetobeheldconcentratedadditionbeautifyⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空getintoshape,takein,inaddition,liveupto,takepridein,passout,showoff,endup,guardagainst,inthelongterm1.Youneedmoneyandtime;__________,youneeddiligenceanddetermination.2.__________youraccomplishmentsastheyaresteppingstonestoyourdreams.3.I__________bythesalesmanwhenIboughtthatsecond-handtelevisionset.4.Ifhetookonemoredrink,hewould__________onus.5.Moreandmorepeoplearetakinglotsofexerciseto___________.inadditionTakeprideinwastakeninpassoutgetintoshape6.Youmust___________thosewhofawnuponyouandbowobsequiously(諂媚地)beforeyou!7.Ifyoudon'tgiveupthebadeatinghabits,you'regoingto________inhospital.8._____________,IamoptimisticaboutChina'sconsumptiongrowth.9.Theinterestsheismostlikelytoenjoywillbethosewhichenablehimto__________himselforhistalents.10.StephenChasehaddeterminedto_________theexpectationsofthecompany.getintoshape,takein,inaddition,liveupto,takepridein,passout,showoff,endup,guardagainst,inthelongtermendupInthelongtermshowoffliveuptoguardagainstⅢ.熟詞生義1.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressure

bigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint. ________2.Inordertogotothecinema,shedecidedtoskip

theafternoon'sclass.________3.Asisknowntoall,politicalpowerdependsuponeconomicstrength.________v.強(qiáng)迫v.不參加n.實(shí)力Ⅳ.話題語(yǔ)法填空Inthisage,1.__________advertisementsfloodsocialmedia,andthisonlineworld,which2.__________(motivate)theideaofperfectbodies,moreandmorepeoplefeeltheneedto3.__________(constant)improvetheirappearanceandconsequentlymanypeopledevelopanxietyandlowself-respectissues.Bodydysmorphicdisord