《工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)導(dǎo)論》AnIntroductiontoIndustrialInternetLecturer：ZhouHaifei創(chuàng)新發(fā)展機遇12.2創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展我國工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)呈現(xiàn)協(xié)同聯(lián)動的良好開局，豐富的應(yīng)用場景、廣闊的市場空間，都說明我國具備加速追趕和超越的歷史機遇、進一步實施創(chuàng)新發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的生態(tài)機遇、以及推動工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實機遇。Innovationanddevelopmentopportunities12.2InnovationandDevelopmentInChina,theIndustrialInternetisshowingagoodstartforsynergy.Thediversifiedapplicationscenariosandbroadmarketprospectsshowthatwehavehistoricalopportunitiestosurpassothersmorequickly,ecologicalopportunitiesforfurtherimplementationofinnovativedevelopmentstrategies,andrealisticopportunitiestopromotetheinnovationanddevelopmentoftheIndustrialInternet.創(chuàng)新發(fā)展機遇12.2創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展全球新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情持續(xù)蔓延，為了能夠應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)，業(yè)界積極探索利用工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，幫助企業(yè)精準(zhǔn)對接客戶，實現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上協(xié)同辦公，提升企業(yè)管理能力和決策能力，加快推動制造業(yè)復(fù)蘇。Innovationanddevelopmentopportunities12.2InnovationandDevelopmentTheCOVID-19pandemiccontinuestospreadglobally.Inordertobeabletomeetthechallenges,theindustryactivelyexplorestheuseofindustrialInternettechnologytohelpcompaniesaccuratelyconnectwithcustomers,realizeonlinecollaborativeoffice,improvecorporatemanagementanddecision-makingcapabilities,andacceleratetherecoveryofthemanufacturingindustry.“歷練”成果12.2創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展Achievementsof“challenges”12.2InnovationandDevelopment“歷練”成果12.2創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展發(fā)揮大數(shù)據(jù)優(yōu)勢，提升應(yīng)急處置效率。工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在此次疫情中充分發(fā)揮大數(shù)據(jù)功能，通過數(shù)據(jù)匯聚、資源調(diào)度、數(shù)據(jù)分析等技術(shù)，提升了應(yīng)急處置效率。Achievementsof“challenges”12.2InnovationandDevelopmentGivefullplaytotheadvantagesofbigdataandimprovetheefficiencyofemergencyresponse.IndustrialInternetgavefullplaytothebigdatafunctioninCOVID-19epidemic,andimprovedtheefficiencyofemergencyresponsethroughdataaggregation,resourcescheduling,dataanalysisandothertechnologies.“歷練”成果12.2創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展助力企業(yè)精準(zhǔn)銷售，提升企業(yè)智能決策。通過工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的泛在連接功能，實現(xiàn)需求端與設(shè)計端、生產(chǎn)端的直接對接，利用信息技術(shù)對復(fù)雜的市場動態(tài)進行分析，開展市場機會預(yù)測和產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新，打造市場青睞的創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品，實現(xiàn)智能化的按需生產(chǎn)。Achievementsof“challenges”12.2InnovationandDevelopmentAssistenterprisesintargetedsalesandimproveenterprises’intelligentdecision-making.ThroughtheubiquitousconnectionfunctionoftheIndustrialInternet,itrealizesthedirectconnectionbetweenthedemandside,thedesignside,andtheproductionside.Itusesinformationtechnologytoanalyzecomplexmarketdynamics,carryoutmarketopportunitypredictionandproductinnovation,andcreateinnovativeproductsfavoredbythemarket,therebyrealizingintelligenton-demandproduction.“歷練”成果12.2創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展改變供應(yīng)鏈方式，提升企業(yè)協(xié)同管理能力。工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)利用信息數(shù)據(jù)高效流通和精準(zhǔn)計算，打破傳統(tǒng)供應(yīng)鏈的閉塞數(shù)據(jù)通道，改建擴建成全域互聯(lián)的“高速公路”，打通產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈上下游企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)通道，提升制造企業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈協(xié)同管理能力，有效提高供應(yīng)鏈掌控力，實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵物資的快速發(fā)現(xiàn)和配置。Achievementsof“challenges”12.2InnovationandDevelopmentChangethesupplychainmethodandenhancetheenterprise’scollaborativemanagementability.TheIndustrialInternetusesinformationanddatatoefficientlycirculateandaccuratelycalculate.Itbreakstheblockeddatachannelofthetraditionalsupplychain,rebuildsandexpandsthe“highway”ofglobalinterconnection,therebyopeningupthedatachannelofupstreamanddownstreamenterprisesintheindustrialchain.Thisenhancesthecollaborativemanagementcapabilitiesofthesupplychainofmanufacturingenterprises,effectivelyimprovesthecontrolofthesupplychain,andrealizestherapiddiscoveryandallocationofkeymaterials.“歷練”成果12.2創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展優(yōu)化融資途徑，提升資金使用效能。企業(yè)基于工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的數(shù)據(jù)信貸服務(wù)，采用以生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營數(shù)據(jù)為抵押的方式向金融機構(gòu)申請貸款，此舉極大豐富了中小企業(yè)的融資模式，拓寬了中小企業(yè)的融資途徑。Achievementsof“challenges”12.2InnovationandDevelopmentOptimizefinancingchannelsandenhancetheefficiencyofcapitaluse.BasedonthedatacreditserviceoftheindustrialInternet,enterprisesapplyforloansfromfinancialinstitutionsbyusingproductionandoperationdataascollateral.ThishasgreatlyenrichedthefinancingmodelsofSMEsandbroadenedtheirfinancingchannels.短期影響12.2創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展短期來看，在需求側(cè)，企業(yè)由于疫情防控、保生產(chǎn)、運營資金緊張等原因，轉(zhuǎn)型進度會受到一些影響；在供給側(cè)，工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺提供的服務(wù)本身就在云端，相關(guān)開發(fā)建設(shè)也主要在線上，影響不大。Short-termimpact12.2InnovationandDevelopmentIntheshortterm,onthedemandside,duetoepidemicpreventionandcontrol,productionguarantee,andoperatingfundsshortage,thetransformationprogressofenterpriseswillbeaffectedtosomeextent;Onthesupplyside,theserviceprovidedbytheindustrialInternetplatformisonline,andrelateddevelopmentandconstructionaremainlyonline,sotheywillnotbeaffected.長期影響12.2創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展長期來看，此次疫情將會進一步促進工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展。一方面，新一代信息技術(shù)充分展示了其在提高工作和業(yè)務(wù)運行效率上的重要作用；另一方面，促進企業(yè)重新審視業(yè)務(wù)模式，積極推廣網(wǎng)絡(luò)化協(xié)同辦公解決方案。Long-termimpact12.2InnovationandDevelopmentInthelongterm,thepandemicwillfurtherpromote

therapiddevelopmentoftheindustrialInternet.Ontheonehand,thenewgenerationofinformationtechnologyhasfullydemonstrateditsimportantroleinimprovingtheefficiencyofworkandbusinessoperations;Ontheotherhand,itencouragesenterprisestoevaluatetheirbusinessmodelsandactivelypromotenetworkedcollaborativeoffice.微熱點12.2創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展據(jù)《中國工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展白皮書（2020年）》測算，2020年新基建在工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域的新增投資約為1000億元，將帶動1960億的產(chǎn)出，預(yù)計占2020年工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)增加值規(guī)模的4.19%。Heatedtopic12.2InnovationandDevelopmentAccordingtothecalculationoftheWhitePaperontheEconomicDevelopmentofChina’sIndustrialInternetIndustry(2020),in2020,thenewinvestmentinnewinfrastructureoftheindustrialInternetisabout100billionyuan,whichwillcreate196billionyuaninoutput.Itisexpectedtoaccountfor4.19%oftheindustrialInternet’saddedvaluein2020.微熱點12.2創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展新型基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)（新基建）包括：特高壓、新能源汽車充電樁、5G基站建設(shè)、大數(shù)據(jù)中心、人工智能、工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和城際高速鐵路和城市軌道交通等七大領(lǐng)域。Heatedtopic12.2InnovationandDevelopmentNewinfrastructureconstructionincludes:UHV,newenergyvehiclechargingstations,5Gbasestationconstruction,bigdatacenters,artificialintelligence,industrialInternet,intercityhigh-speedrailwaysandurbanrailtransit.發(fā)展機遇體現(xiàn)12.2創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展在新基建風(fēng)口下，工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)必將駛?cè)肟燔嚨?，其?chuàng)新發(fā)展機遇主要體現(xiàn)在：新基建加速工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)建設(shè)、新基建各領(lǐng)域融合發(fā)展。developmentopportunities12.2InnovationandDevelopmentUnderthetrendofnewinfrastructureconstruction,theindustrialInternetwillsurelyenterthefastlane,anditsinnovativedevelopmentopportunitiesaremainlyreflectedin:newinfrastructureacceleratestheconstructionoftheindustrialInternet;theintegrateddevelopmentofvariousfieldsofnewinfrastructure.加速建設(shè)12.2創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展新基建加速工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)建設(shè)。基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的大規(guī)模投入建設(shè)，將全方位加速工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、平臺、安全三大體系發(fā)展，加速工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)構(gòu)建。ConstructionAcceleration

12.2InnovationandDevelopmentNewinfrastructureacceleratestheconstructionoftheindustrialInternet.Thelarge-scaleinvestmentintheconstructionofinfrastructurewillacceleratethedevelopmentofthethreemajorsystemsofindustrialInternetnetwork,platform,andsecurityinanall-roundway,andacceleratetheconstructionoftheindustrialInternetindustryecology.融合發(fā)展12.2創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展新基建各領(lǐng)域融合發(fā)展。工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將在整個“新基建”中扮演著連接器的重要角色，使得工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與新基建的其他六大領(lǐng)域均可融合發(fā)展、相互促進，為經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展提供新動能。Integrateddevelopment

12.2InnovationandDevelopmentTheintegrateddevelopmentofvariousfieldsofnewinfrastructure.TheIndustrialInternetwillplayanimportantroleasaconnectorintheentire“newinfrastructure”,enablingtheindustrialInternetandt