《工業(yè)互聯(lián)網導論》AnIntroductiontoIndustrialInternetLecturer：ZhouHaifei智能化定義1.2智能制造智能化是集信息技術、系統(tǒng)控制技術、電子技術、光電子技術、通信技術、傳感技術、軟件技術和專家系統(tǒng)等為一體，擴展或替代腦力勞動為目的的高層次的智能制造技術。DefinitionofIntelligence1.2IntelligentManufacturingIntelligenceisahigh-levelintelligentmanufacturingtechnologythatintegratesinformationtechnology,systemcontroltechnology,electronictechnology,optoelectronictechnology,communicationtechnology,sensortechnology,softwaretechnology,andexpertsystems,withthepurposeofexpandingorreplacingmentalwork.產品是目標對象1.2智能制造智能制造，包含智能制造技術和智能制造系統(tǒng)。1）智能制造面向產品全生命周期，而非狹義的加工生產環(huán)節(jié)，產品是智能制造的目標對象。ProductsaretheTarget1.2IntelligentManufacturingIntelligentmanufacturingincludesintelligentmanufacturingtechnologyandintelligentmanufacturingsystem.1)Intelligentmanufacturingcoverstheentirelifecycleofproducts,notjustprocessingandproduction.Productsarethetargetofintelligentmanufacturing.信息化制造1.2智能制造2）智能制造以新一代信息技術為基礎，包括物聯(lián)網、大數據、云計算據等，是泛在感知條件下的信息化制造。Information-basedManufacturing1.2IntelligentManufacturing2)Intelligentmanufacturingisbasedonanewgenerationofinformationtechnology,includingtheInternetofThings,bigdata,cloudcomputing,etc.Itisinformation-basedmanufacturingunderubiquitoussensorconditions.載體是制造系統(tǒng)1.2智能制造3）智能制造的載體是制造系統(tǒng)。制造系統(tǒng)從微觀到宏觀有不同的層次；制造系統(tǒng)的構成包括產品、制造資源、各種過程活動以及運行與管理模式。TheCarrier

isManufacturingSystem1.2IntelligentManufacturing3)Thecarrierofintelligentmanufacturingisthemanufacturingsystem.Therearedifferentlevelsofmanufacturingsystemfrommicrotomacro;itincludesproducts,manufacturingresources,variousprocessactivities,andoperationandmanagementmodes.智能制造系統(tǒng)層次關系1.2智能制造LevelsofIntelligentManufacturingSystem1.2IntelligentManufacturing針對關鍵環(huán)節(jié)1.2智能制造4）智能制造技術的應用是針對制造系統(tǒng)的關鍵環(huán)節(jié)或過程，而不一定是全部。FocusonKeyLinks1.2IntelligentManufacturing4)Theapplicationofintelligentmanufacturingtechnologymainlyfocusesonthekeylinkorprocessofthemanufacturingsystem,butnotall.突出“智能”1.2智能制造5）“智能”的制造系統(tǒng)，必須具備一定自主性的感知、學習、分析、決策、通信與協(xié)調控制能力，這是其區(qū)別于“自動化制造系統(tǒng)”和“數字化制造系統(tǒng)”的根本。Highlight“Intelligence”1.2IntelligentManufacturing5)A“smart”manufacturingsystemmusthaveacertaindegreeofautonomousperception,learning,analysis,decision-making,communication,coordinationandcontrolcapabilities,whichisfundamentaldifferencebetween“automatedmanufacturingsystem”and“digitalmanufacturingsystem”.實現優(yōu)化目標1.2智能制造6）構建“智能”的制造系統(tǒng)，必然是為了實現某些優(yōu)化目標。AchieveOptimizationGoals1.2IntelligentManufacturing6)Buildinga“smart”manufacturingsystemistoachievecertainoptimizationgoals.三個優(yōu)點1.2智能制造智能制造集自動化、柔性化、集成化和智能化于一身，具有實時感知、優(yōu)化決策、動態(tài)執(zhí)行三個方面的優(yōu)點。ThreeAdvantages1.2IntelligentManufacturingIntelligentmanufacturingintegratesautomation,flexibility,integrationandintelligence,andithastheadvantagesofreal-timeperception,optimizeddecision-making,anddynamicexecution.智能制造特征1.2智能制造自組織能力。智能制造中的各組成單元，能夠根據工作任務需要，集結成一種超柔性最佳結構，并按照最優(yōu)方式運行。FeaturesofIntelligentManufacturing

1.2IntelligentManufacturingSelf-organizationability.Thecomponentsinintelligentmanufacturingcanbeassembledintoasuper-flexibleandoptimalstructureaccordingtotheneedsoftask,andoperatesintheoptimalway.智能制造特征1.2智能制造自律能力。智能制造具有搜集與理解環(huán)境信息，以及自身信息，并進行分析判斷和規(guī)劃自身行為的能力。FeaturesofIntelligentManufacturing

1.2IntelligentManufacturingSelf-disciplineability.Intelligentmanufacturingcancollectandunderstandenvironmentalinformation,aswellasitsowninformation,anditcanalsoanalyze,judgeandplanitsownbehavior.智能制造特征1.2智能制造自學習和自維護能力。智能制造以原有的專家知識為基礎，在實踐中不斷進行學習，完善系統(tǒng)知識庫，并剔除其中不適用的知識，使知識庫趨于合理化。FeaturesofIntelligentManufacturing

1.2IntelligentManufacturingSelf-learningandself-maintenanceabilities.Basedontheoriginalexpertknowledge,intelligentmanufacturingcontinuouslylearnsinpractice,perfectsthesystemknowledgebase,andeliminatestheinapplicableknowledgetorationalizetheknowledgebase.智能制造特征1.2智能制造整個制造環(huán)境的智能集成。智能制造在強調各子系統(tǒng)智能化的同時，更注重整個制造環(huán)境的智能集成，實現系統(tǒng)整體的智能化。FeaturesofIntelligentManufacturing

1.2IntelligentManufacturingIntelligentintegrationoftheentiremanufacturingsystem.Whileemphasizingtheintelligenceofvarioussubsystems,intelligentmanufacturingpaysmoreattentiontotheintelligentintegrationoftheentiremanufacturingsystemtorealizeitsoverallintelligence.智能制造特征1.2智能制造人機一體化。突出了人在制造環(huán)境中的核心地位，同時在智能機器的配合下，更好地發(fā)揮了人的潛能。FeaturesofIntelligentManufacturing

1.2IntelligentManufacturingHuman-machineintegration.Ithighlightsthecorepositionofhumansinthemanufacturingenvironment,andwiththecooperationofintelligentmachines,itbetterexertshumanpotentials.智能制造特征1.2智能制造虛擬與物理的融合。智能制造系統(tǒng)蘊含了兩個世界，一個是由機器實體和人構成的物理世界，另一個是由數字模型、狀態(tài)信息和控制信息構成的虛擬世界。FeaturesofIntelligentManufacturing

1.2IntelligentManufacturingIntegrationof